九年級英語上冊-延續(xù)性動詞與非延續(xù)性動詞課件-湘教版

延續(xù)動詞與非延續(xù)動詞延續(xù)動詞與非延續(xù)動詞

動詞按其動作發(fā)生的方式、發(fā)生過程的長短可分為延續(xù)性動詞與非延續(xù)性動詞。動詞按其動作發(fā)生的方式、發(fā)生過程的長短可分為延續(xù)性

一.延續(xù)性動詞表示能夠延續(xù)的動作,如：learn,work,stand,lie,know,walk,keep,have,wait,watch,sing,read,sleep,live,stay等。延續(xù)性動詞可以與表示時間段的狀語連用。一.延續(xù)性動詞表示能夠延續(xù)的動作,如：learn,wo

表示時間段的短語有:for+一段時間,for2years;since從句,sincehecamehere;since+時間點名詞,sincelastyear,since5daysago;howlong;foralongtime等。表示時間段的短語有:for+一段時間,for2ye

例:Hehaslivedherefor6years.

Youcankeepthebookfor5days.Istayedtherefor2weekslastyear.

Howlongdidyoustaytherelastyear?例:Hehaslivedherefor6ye

二.非延續(xù)性動詞也稱終止性動詞、瞬間動詞、短暫性動詞,表示不能延續(xù)的動作,這種動作發(fā)生后立即結(jié)束。如:open,die,close,begin,finish,come,go,move,borrow,lend,buy等。二.非延續(xù)性動詞也稱終止性動詞、瞬間動詞、短暫性動詞,表示

非延續(xù)性動詞在肯定句中與表示時間點的狀語連用，如：twoyearsago;at5o'clock;

例:Hedied5yearsago.非延續(xù)性動詞在肯定句中與表示時間點的狀語連用，如：two

否定的終止性動詞可以與表示時間段的時間狀語連用。例:Ihaven'tleftherefor3years.Ihaven'theardfromhimfor3weeks.否定的終止性動詞可以與表示時間段的時間狀語連用。例:I

三.延續(xù)性動詞與非延續(xù)性動詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)換：

三.延續(xù)性動詞與非延續(xù)性動詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)換：leave————beawayborrow————keepbuy————havebegin/start————beon

die————bedeadleave————beawayfinish————beover

join————bein+組織機構(gòu)/beamemberof+組織機構(gòu)

opensth————keepsthopenfallill————beillgo(get)out————beout

finish————beovergetup——beup

catchacold——haveacold

comehere——beheregothere——bethere

become——be

getup——beup

comeback——beback

fallasleep——beasleep

getto/arrive/reach——be(in)

leave——beaway(from)

gettoknow——knowputon——wearcomeback——bebac

例1:Theoldmandied

4yearsago.

Theoldmanhasbeendead

for4years.

Itis4years

sincetheoldmandied.

Ithasbeen4years

sincetheoldmandied.

Fouryearshaspassedsincetheoldmandied.

例1:

例2:

HejoinedtheParty2yearsago.

HehasbeeninthePartyfor2years.

Iboughtthebook5daysago.

Ihavehadthebookfor5days.例2:

ExercisesExercisesExercisesExercises1.Whenhearrivedatthebusstop,thebus______for20minutes.

A.hasleft

B.hadleft

C.hasbeenaway

D.hadbeenawayD1.Whenhearrivedatthebus2.I______theLeaguefor5yearssofar.

A.joined

B.havejoined

C.havebeeninD.hasbeeninC2.I______theLeaguefor5y3.Thefactory________sincetheFebruaryof1988.

A.hasbeenopen

B.hasopened

C.wasopen

D.openedA3.Thefactory________since4.MaryandRose______friendssincetheymetin2000.

A.havemade

B.havebeen

C.made

D.havebecomeB4.MaryandRose______friend5.Youmustn't________untilhecomesback.

A.beaway

B.leave

C.beleftD.beenawayB5.Youmustn't________untilh6.Themeeting

_______foraweeknow.

A.hasfinished

B.hasended

C.hasbeenoverD.finishedC6.Themeeting

_______foraw7.MissGao______thisschoolfornearly5years.

A.hasbeenin

B.hascometo

C.hastaughtD.taughtA7.MissGao______thisschool8.Ben______ateacherfor4years.

A.hasbeen

B.hasbecome

C.was

D.becameA8.Ben______ateacherfor49.I______homeforaweek.

A.havereturned

B.havebeenback

C.returnedD.havecomebackB9.I______homeforaweek.

10.Howlong____he_____?

A.died

B.has,died

C.has,beendeadD.have,beendeadCC10.Howlong____he_____?

11.He______ateightyesterdayafternoon.

A.slept

B.wassleeping

C.hassleep

D.hadsleptB11.He______ateightyesterd12.He_______thecarforaweek.

A.bought

B.hasbought

C.hashad

D.havehadC12.He_______thecarforawe13.—Howlong____you____ill?—Twoweeks.

A.didfall

B.have,fell

C.have,beenD.hasbeenC13.—Howlong____you____il14.Since2000,he_____hishometown.

A.hasleft

B.hasmovedaway

C.hasbeenawayfromD.hasbeenawayC14.Since2000,he_____hisho15.I'lllendyouthebook,butyoucanonly_____itfor2days.

A.borrow

B.keep

C.TakeD.lendB15.I'lllendyouthebook,b16.Thebus______ontheroadfor2hourssofar.

A.hasstopped

B.stopped

C.hasbeenD.beenC16.Thebus______ontheroad17.Areyou_____thejacketthesedays?

A.wearing

B.puttingon

C.dressing

D.onA17.Areyou_____thejacketth18.He________for2hours.

A.gotup

B.

hasgotup

C.hasbeenupD.hasbeenC18.He________for2hours.

19.Tomisillinhospital.He_______acoldforseveraldays.

A.is