2023年山東省東營市中考英語真題

東營市2023年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試(考試時間:120分鐘滿分:120分)第I卷(選擇題,共65分)一、聽力選擇(共15小題,計15分;每小題約有8秒鐘的答題時間)(一)錄音中有五個句子,每個句子聽兩遍,然后從每小題A、B、C中選出能對每個句子做出適當(dāng)反應(yīng)的答語。1.A.Nevermind.B.Sure,I’dloveto.C.Yes,I’dlikesomenoodles.2.A.OK,Iwill.B.Thankyou.C.That’sagoodidea.3.A.Noproblem.B.It’sverykindofyou.C.Ifailedthemathexam.4.A.Iam.B.Sure,metoo.C.Youarewelcome.5.A.It’strue.B.Sorrytohearthat.C.Don’tmentionit.(二)錄音中有五組對話,聽對話兩遍后,從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。6.HowwillthemangotoJi’nan?A.Bytrain.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.7.WheremayRoy’sdadbenow?A.Athome.B.Attheoffice.C.Inthemarket.8.WhydidCandysaysorrytoMrWhite?A.Shestayeduplate.B.Shewassleepyinclass.C.Shedidn’tfinishtheproject.9.WhowillgotothegallerythisSunday?A.JeanandJonny.B.JonnyandRuby.C.JeanandRuby.10.Whatistheboy’sdreamjobnow?A.Aguide.B.Apilot.C.Adentist.(三)錄音中有一段對話,聽對話兩遍后,從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。(錄音播放前你有30秒鐘的讀題時間)11.Whenaretheygoingtothemovies?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.12.Wherearetheirseats?A.Attheback.B.Inthemiddle.C.Atthefront.13.Howmuchdidtheypay?A.30yuan.B.36yuan.C.60yuan.14.What’sthemovieabout?A.It’saboutagirl’scitylife.B.It’saboutagirl’shardwork.C.It’sabouthowagirlachievedherdream.15.Whattimedoesthemoviestart?A.At5:45.BAt6:15.C.At6:30.(注意:請同學(xué)們翻到第II卷第四大題,繼續(xù)做聽力填表題。)二、單項選擇(共10小題,計10分)從每小題A、B、C、D中選出一個能填入句中空白處的最佳答案。1.Aftertaking________classfromTiangongspacestationonOctober12th,2022,Ibecameinterestedinscience.A.a B.an C.the D./2.—Lily,putyourbooksintoyourschoolbag.—They’renot________.TheyareLucy’s.A.his B.hers C.mine D.yours3.—Has________everbeentoMars?—No,notyet.Maybeinthefuture.A.nobody B.anybody C.somebody D.everybody4.Bees(蜜蜂)canhelpplantsgrow.________bees,wewouldn’thaveenoughfood.A.From B.Like C.Except D.Without5.Anewstudyshowsthatsunshinecanmakemenfeel________.TheywilleatmorefoodafterreceivingUVBrays(紫外線)fromthesun.A.hot B.sick C.sleepy D.hungry6.Scientistsfoundthatdogsmayknowhuman’sfeelingsby________ourbreathandsweat(汗).A.tasting B.smelling C.touching D.watching7.Short-formvideoscan________catchpeople’seyes.That’sonereasonwhylotsofpeoplespendhoursonDouyin.A.easily B.widely C.luckily D.seriously8.—Whatgoesup,butnevercomesdown?—Your________,ofcourse.A.age B.wealth C.weight D.temperature9.Usingpubictransportationisagoodwayto________airpollution.A.dealwith B.checkout C.careabout D.takedown10.—Doyouknow________?—It’sinthedeserttotheeastofCairo.A.whatthenewcapitalofEgypt(埃及)is B.wherethenewcapitalofEgyptisC.howbigthenewcapitalofEgyptis D.whyEgyptisgettinganewcapital三、閱讀理解(共20小題,計40分)閱讀下列短文,然后從每小題A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。AFuncookingclassesforchildrenatCookingclubVisitwww.cookingelub.comtosignup(報名)fortheclasses!Jiaozimagic(Tuesday5:00p.m.orThursday4:30p.m.)Whatfillings(餡)doyoulikeinyourjiaozi,vegetables,eggs,meatorfish?Doyouwanttomakejiaoziindifferentcolors?Comeandjoinus.Teacher:MrLiEasyhamburger(Wednesday5:00p.m.onThursday5:00p.m)Makinghamburgersiseasy!Allyouneedarebread,beef,chicken,lettuceandsaladcream.Comeandlearnhowtomakehamburgerswiththesesimpleingredients.Teacher:MrsSmithTastyzongzi(Monday5:00p.m.orFriday4:30p.m.)Whatkindofzongzidoyoulike,sweetorsalty?Youcanmakeyourownzongziwithdifferenttastes.Teacher:MsWangCupcakefun(Friday4:00p.m.orSaturday2:30p.m.)Doyoulikecupcakes?Wecanteachyouhowtomakeallyourfavouritecupcakes!Teacher:MsGreenNote:Youmayusetheovenortheknife.Theboilingwatermayalsobenecessary.Becareful!11.Ifyouwanttosignupfortheclasses,youcan________.A.visitthewebsite B.makeatelephonecallC.sendanemail D.leaveamessage12.Jennycan’ttaketheTastyzongziclasstomorrow.Whoshouldshetalkto?A.MrLi. B.MrsSmith. C.MsWang. D.MsGreen.13.WhatdoyouNOTneedtomakehamburgersintheEasyhamburgerclass?A.Eggs. B.Beef. C.Bread. D.Lettuce.14.Jackisfreeattheweekendonly.Whatclasscanhejoin?A.Jiaozimagic. B.Easyhamburger. C.Tastyzongzi. D.Cupcakefun.15.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Havingcookingclassesisfun.B.Thereisacookingclasseveryday.C.Youshouldbecarefulincookingclasses.D.YoucanlearnhowtocookbothChineseandwesternfood.BCanyouimagineaschoolwithonlyonestudent?ThereisoneontheOutSkerriesIslands,andAronistheonlystudent.TheOutSkerriesIslands,whicharearound280kmfromthecoastofScotland,arehometoabout70people.ThenearesttownisLerwickontheShetlandIslands.Youcanonlygettherebyboatandittakestwoandahalfhours.BesidesAron’sschool,therearealsotwoshops,achurchandacommunityhallontheislands.Aronwasn’ttheonlystudentattheschoolatfirst.UntilJulytherewereseveralotherchildrenthere.Butnowtheyareolder,sotheygotothesecondaryschoolinLerwick.ArenhasbeentheonlystudentsinceSeptember.Theschoolisverysmall.Ithastwoclassrooms,anartroom,amusicroomandalibrary.EachweekAronstudiesMaths,English,ScienceandArtwiththesameteacher.ShealsogiveshimPElessons.Thisisusuallyalongwalkaroundtheislands.Healsohastheschoolplaygroundalltohimself.Ofcourse,thereisoneproblem.Hehasnoonetoplaywith.AronhaslivedinOutSkerriessincehewasbornandlovestheoutdoorlife.Heenjoysexploring(探險)theislandsonhisbikeandjumpingintotheseafromthepier(突堤).ButhismotherisworriedthatAronmightgetlonely.Shewouldliketoseemorefamilieswithchildrencomingtolivethere.Manypeoplehavemovedawaysincethelocalfactoryclosedtenyearsago.That’swhytherearesofewchildrenontheislandsandwhyAronhasfoundhimselfbeingknownastheloneliestschoolboyinBritain.16.WhatisNOTtrueabouttheOutSeriesIslands?A.Thereisasecondaryschool. B.Therearelessthan100people.C.TheyarefarfromthecoastofScotland. D.Therewasafactory10yearsago.17.WhatcanwelearnaboutAron’sschool?A.Ithasmanyclassrooms. B.Thereareseveralstudents.C.Itprobablyhasonlyoneteacher. D.Foursubjectsaretaughtintheschool.18.InhisPEclass,Aronusually________.A.walksaroundtheislands B.playsontheplaygroundC.explorestheislandsonhisbike D.jumpsintotheseafromthepier19.WhatdoyouthinkAronisprobablylearningathisschool?A.Everyoneisdifferentandthat’sagoodthing.B.Teamworkisimportanttoachievethingsinlife.C.Itisimportanttoknowhowtospendtimealone.D.It’sgoodtolearnhowtogetonwithpeopleofdifferentages.20.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.ThesmallestschoolinBritain. B.TheloneliestschoolboyinBritain.C.Aron’scolorfullifeontheislands. D.Mom’sworriesaboutAron’sfuture.CWhenJaecamehomefromschool,hecouldn’tfindhiskeys.“Whatnow?Ican’tjustsitouthere,”hethought.Hisparentswouldn’tbehomeforanhour.Justthen,Ron,themanwholivednextdoor,wascoming.HeaskedRonifhecouldstayathisroomtowaitforhisparents.Ronagreed.Inside,Jaesawabaseballonashelf(架子).RonsmiledwhenhesawJaelookingatit.“Thatonewassigned(簽名)bytheMinnesotaTwins,rightaftertheWorldSeriesin1987,”hesaid.“Dadtakesmetotheirgamessometimes,”Jaesaid.“Wheredidyougetthis?”“Iwasaprofessionalumpire(裁判)forthirtyyears,”Ronanswered.Jae’seyeswidened.“Anumpire?Inthe1980?Didyoumet...”HebegantoaskRonquestionsoneafteranother.RontoldJaealotaboutpastplayers.WhenitwastimeforJaetogohome,heaskedRon,“CanIcomeagain?”“Sure,”Ronsaid.“Wow,losingmykeysturnedoutokay,”Jaethought.Thenextdayatschool,Jaesearchedhisdesk,“Oh,no.Notagain!”hegroaned(嘆息).“Needhelp?”askedMartina,anewclassmate.“Yes,I’velostmydinosaurbook,”Jaesaid.“Wow!That’sthesamebookthatIuse!”Jaeexclaimed.“Areyouintodinosaur,too?”“What’syourfavorite?”“...”Theykepttalking.Afterschool,theywenttotheparktoplaycatchwithJae’sfavoritebaseball.“Martina’sprettycool,”Jaethought.ThenextmorningwasSaturday,Jaewantedtodosomethrowingpractice,buthecouldn’tfindhisbaseball.“Canwegototheparktolookformybaseball?”Jaeaskedhismom.Atthepark,theysawahomelessdogplayingwithsomething.ItwasJae’sbaseball.“Mom,look!”Jaesaid.“Doesn’thelooklikeheneedsahome?”Hismothersmiled.“Yes,hedoes,”shesaid.“He’llbeyourresponsibility,though.”Jaenoddedexcitedlyandpickedhimup.“Whataweek!”Jaethoughttohimself.“Ilostmykeys,mybook,andmybaseball,buteverytimeIlostsomething,Igotafriend.”21WhatdidJaedoinRon’shome?A.Hewatchedabaseballgame. B.Helearnedhowtoplaybaseball.C.Helearnedalotaboutpastbaseballplayers. D.Helearnedhowtobeaprofessionalumpire.22.WhydidJaesay“CanIcomeagain”?A.Hedidn’twanttostayathome. B.Hethoughthemightlosehiskeysagain.C.HewantedtoshareadinosaurbookwithRon. D.HelikedRonandwantedtotallkwithhimagain.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exclaimed”mean?A.驚呼 B.哭喊 C.怒吼 D.狂叫24.Fromthepassage,wecanknow________.A.RonnevermettheMinnesotaTwins B.JaewasafanofbaseballC.MartinaandJaedidn’thavethesameinterests D.Jaedidn’tlikedogs25.WhatwastherealreasonwhyJaegotfriends?A.Healwayslostthings. B.Hewasgoodatcommunicatingwithothers.C.Heandthepeoplearoundalllikedhelpingothers. D.Heandthepeoplearoundwereallgoodatsports.DHawaiiVolcanoesNationalParkisawonderfulplacetovisit.Everyyear,overonemillionpeoplevisitHawaiVolcanoesNationalPark.Therearetwooftheworld’smostamazingvolcanoes(火山)init.Oneisamongthemostactivevolcanoesontheearth,theotherisoneofthebiggestmountainsontheearth.Bothofthemareactivevolcanoes.Everyday,ontheislandofHawali,lava(熔巖)comesoutslowlyfromavolcanoontheedge(邊緣)oftheocean.Whenthelavacools,itturnsintorockandmakesthisislandalittlebigger.Visitorscanseethelandchangebeforetheireyes.Therearemanyinterestingthingstodointhepark.Ithaslavatubes(隧道)thatgotothesea.Theyaresobigthatvisitorscanwalkthroughthem.Youcandrivealongavolcanoorwalkmorethan150miles(241km)oftrails(路徑).Bikingalongthevolcano’spathsandcampingintherainforestarealsogoodchoices.HawaiiVolcanoesNationalParkishometowildlife.Therearehundredsofprotectedanimals,suchasturtles,bats,insects,andmanykindsofbirds.Theparkalsohasmanyprotectedplantsandtrees.AlmostallofitsplantsarefoundonlyinHawail.Manyplantshavelivedinandaroundthevolcanoesforyears.Enjoy—butwatchyourstep!It’salmostimpossibletoknowwhenavolcanowillerupt(噴發(fā)).However,whenthevolcanoespossiblyerupt,partsoftheparkclose.Thisspecialparkisneverquietforlong.26.Inthepark,visitorscan________.①drivethroughlavatubes②walkmorethan150milesoftrails③bikealongthevolcano’spaths④campintherainforestA.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④27.WhichstatementisNOTright?A.Visitorscanshowlavamakestheislandbigger.B.Therearemanyprotectedanimalsinthepark.C.AlmostalloftheplantsintheparkonlygrowinHawaii.D.Thewholeparkwillbeclosedifthevolcanoeserupt.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.Thevisitorsarenoisy. B.Animalsareeverywhere.C.Thevolcanoesoftenerupt. D.Toomanycarsareinthepark.29.Theauthorwrotethepassagemainlyto________.A.tellpeoplethevolcanoesinHawaiiVolcanoesNationalParkB.introducewhatpeoplecandoinHawaiiVolcanoesNationalParkC.tellpeoplethewildlifeofHawaiiVolcanoesNationalParkD.giveanintroductiontoHawaiiVolcanoesNationalPark30.Thepassageisprobablyfrom________.A.anovel B.amagazine C.astorybook D.anadvertisement(廣告)第II卷(非選擇題,共55分)四、聽力填表(共5小題,計5分)錄音中有一篇短文。聽錄音兩遍后,根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容完成下面的表格(每空不多于三個詞)。(錄音播放前你有30秒鐘的讀題時間)HistoryThemobilephonewasinventedbyMartinCooper50yearsago.Ithasdevelopedquicklyandbecome(46)________.BadeffectsIfyoulookatyourphonein(47)________,itwillbeharmfultoyoureyes.Whenyoulookatthescreenforalongtime,itwillmakeyoureyes(48)________anduncomfortable.Waystoprotectyoureyes1.Holdyourphoneatleast30centimetersawayfromyourface.2.Lookatthings5metersawayfromyouandthenlookatthetipofyour(49)________.3.(50)________everyhour.五、動詞填空(共10小題,計10分)閱讀下面短文，用括號內(nèi)所給動詞適當(dāng)形式填空(必要時可加情態(tài)動詞或助動詞)。“Alex!Jen!It’stimefordinner!”Momcalled.“Mom!We____31____(make)atreehouse!Waitaminute!”Alexshouted.Atdinner,Dadsaid,“Wehavesomethingtotellyou.Ourneighbor,MrMorris,cametoourhouse____32____(talk)toustoday.Hewantsustocutdownourtreebecausetheleavesfallintohisyard.Thenhehastocleanthem.”“No!That’sourfavoritetree.I____33____(love)iteversinceIwasjustalittlebaby!”Jencried.“Yeah,andthetreeisoldandbeautiful.Ithelpskeepourairclean.Italso____34____(give)usshade(樹蔭)fromthesun,”Alexsaid.Everybodyhadspecialmemoriesofthetree.Theyallsharedtheirfavoriteones.“Oneofmyfavoritememoriesishowexcitedyouwerewhentheleavesbegantofall”saidMom.“We____35____(jump)intothehugepiles(堆)ofcolorfulleaveseveryautumn,”saidAlex.Jennodded.“Irememberthetimewehadapicnicforthewholeneighborhood,”saidDad.“Itwassonice.”“It’sbroughtusallsomanygreatmemories.Somethingmustbedone.”Momsaid.“Yes,”saidJen.“We____36____(save)ourtree!”Afterdinnerthewholefamilydiscussedwhattodo.“Ihaveagoodidea!”saidAlex.“Icanmakeachartshowinghimwhenleavesfall.Andwecanpromisehimthatwe____37____(help)cleantheleavesinthefuture!”Everyoneagreed.Thenextday,thewholefamilywenttovisitMrMorris.Atthattime,he____38____(clean)theyard.“MrMorris,thistreeisveryspecialtoourfamily.Ifweoffertohelpcleanitsleaves,wouldyouconsider____39____(keep)it?”Dadsaid.AlexhandedMrMorrishischart.MrMorriswasquietforamoment.Thenhesaid,“Iguessifthetreeisthatimportanttoyouall,andIcangetsomehelpwithcleaning,thetreecanstay.”Thetree____40____(save)!Everyoneintheneighborhood,evenMrMorris,cametocelebrate.六、綜合填空(共10空,計10分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。MyparentsgotArthur’sFamilyLaundromat(洗衣店)frommygrandfather.Itwasatruefamilybusiness.Myfather,mymotherandmyauntwereresponsiblefordifferentjobs.E____41____myretired(退休的)grandfatherhelpswiththecleaningnowandthen.MyfathersaidthatthemostimportantmachineintheLaundromatwasn’tthewashingmachine.Itwasthecoffeepotbythedoor.Thecoffeewasfreeandalmosteveryc____42____wouldhaveacupandchatwithmyfamilywhilewaitingfortheircleanclothes.Inthehoursa____43____schooloronweekends,itwasmyjobtokeepthecoffeepotfull.Atleasttentimeseachday,Iwouldcleanupthewetcoffeegrounds(咖啡渣),weigh40gofcoffeebeans,fillthepotwithwater,andturnonthecoffeemachine.Itwassuchab____44____jobthatIcouldhavedoneitinmysleep.Iremembercomplainingonebusyday.“W____45____dowehavetogiveawaycoffee?We’reaLaundromat,notacoffeeshop!”Isaidangrily.Myfatherwassurprisedatmyattitude.Atoncehes____46____whathewasdoingtotalktome.Withapatientbutseriousexpressiononhisf____47____hespoke:“Son,peoplechooseourlaundromatb____48____weservethemlikefriends.Weofferthemacupofcoffee.Wechatwiththem,laughwiththemandconnectwiththem.Peopledon’tjustneedap____49____tocleantheirclothes.Theyneedfriendship.Thatiswhyyourjobisthemostimportantjobinthelaundromat.”Myfather’swordshadtheexpectedeffect.Fromthenon,Idothejobmorec____50____.Afterall,Ihadthemostimportantjobinthelaundromat.七、閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題,計10分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)要求完成下面各小題。WhydoChinesepeopledrinkshotwater?ManywesternersfinditsointerestingthattheyalwaysseeChinesepepledrinkhotwaternomatterwhichseasonitis.ForlotsofChinesepeople,nothingismorecommomthandrinkinghotwatereveryday.Butformostofthewesterners,theideaofdrinkinghotwaterisreallystrangesincetheydrinkcoldwatereveninwinter.Hotwatervscoldwater,whichoneisbetter?Followustofindanidealanswer.EatinghabitsWeallknowthatChinesepeoplepreferhotmealseveryday.What’smoresomeparentsalwaysteachtheirchildrentodrinkhotwaterwithmeals,becausetheythinkmixingcoldwaterwithhotmealsisreallybadforthestomach.Inwesterncountries,westernersoftenhavefoodwithhighcalories(卡路里),suchashamburgersandcheese.Theyneedcolddrinkstocoolthemoff.MedicalideasUndertheinfluenceoftraditionalChinesemedicine,Chinesepeoplebelievethatdrinkinghotwaterishelpfultoalmostallkindsofcoldsymptoms(寒癥).Theythinkhotwatercanwashawaythecoldnessinyourbody,soyoucanfeellesspainful.Formostwesterners,theideaofdrinkinghotwaterisstrangeenough.Theybelievethatdrinkinghotwatermayweakenyourbodyimmunity(免疫力)andmakeyougetilleasily.A.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡要回答問題。51.Accordingtotheireatinghabits,whydoChinesepeoplelikedrinkinghotwater?_______________________________________52.Whydowesternerslikedrinkingcoldwater?_______________________________________B.將短文中畫線的句子譯成漢語。53._______________________________________54._______________________________________C.請給短文擬一個適當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽臉?biāo)題。55._______________________________________八、書面表達(dá)(共1題,計20分)56.旅游是我們看世界的重要方式，它可以讓我們開闊視野，增長見識，豐富閱歷，陶冶情操。如果你有機(jī)會出去旅游，你最想去的地方是哪里？為什么想去那個地方？你想在那個地方干些什么？請以“TheplaceIwanttovisit”為題，寫一篇100詞左右的短文。要求：1.文中不得出現(xiàn)考生姓名、學(xué)校及其他相關(guān)信息。2.照抄試卷內(nèi)容不得分。TheplaceIwanttovisit_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

東營市2023年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試(考試時間:120分鐘滿分:120分)第I卷(選擇題,共65分)一、聽力選擇(共15小題,計15分;每小題約有8秒鐘的答題時間)(一)錄音中有五個句子,每個句子聽兩遍,然后從每小題A、B、C中選出能對每個句子做出適當(dāng)反應(yīng)的答語。1.A.Nevermind.B.Sure,I’dloveto.C.Yes,I’dlikesomenoodles.2.A.OK,Iwill.B.Thankyou.C.That’sagoodidea.3.A.Noproblem.B.It’sverykindofyou.C.Ifailedthemathexam.4.A.Iam.B.Sure,metoo.C.Youarewelcome.5.A.It’strue.B.Sorrytohearthat.C.Don’tmentionit.(二)錄音中有五組對話,聽對話兩遍后,從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。6.HowwillthemangotoJi’nan?A.Bytrain.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.7.WheremayRoy’sdadbenow?A.Athome.B.Attheoffice.C.Inthemarket.8.WhydidCandysaysorrytoMrWhite?A.Shestayeduplate.B.Shewassleepyinclass.C.Shedidn’tfinishtheproject.9.WhowillgotothegallerythisSunday?AJeanandJonny.B.JonnyandRuby.C.JeanandRuby.10.Whatistheboy’sdreamjobnow?A.Aguide.B.Apilot.C.Adentist.(三)錄音中有一段對話,聽對話兩遍后,從每小題A、B、C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。(錄音播放前你有30秒鐘的讀題時間)11.Whenaretheygoingtothemovies?A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.12.Wherearetheirseats?A.Attheback.B.Inthemiddle.C.Atthefront.13.Howmuchdidtheypay?A.30yuan.B.36yuan.C.60yuan.14.What’sthemovieabout?A.It’saboutagirl’scitylife.B.It’saboutagirl’shardwork.C.It’sabouthowagirlachievedherdream.15.Whattimedoesthemoviestart?A.At5:45.BAt6:15.C.At6:30.(注意:請同學(xué)們翻到第II卷第四大題,繼續(xù)做聽力填表題。)二、單項選擇(共10小題,計10分)從每小題A、B、C、D中選出一個能填入句中空白處的最佳答案?！?題答案】【答案】C【2題答案】【答案】C【3題答案】【答案】B【4題答案】【答案】D【5題答案】【答案】D【6題答案】【答案】B【7題答案】【答案】A【8題答案】【答案】A【9題答案】【答案】A【10題答案】【答案】B三、閱讀理解