2022-2023學(xué)年河北省承德市重點(diǎn)高中高一下學(xué)期聯(lián)考英語試題（原卷版+解析版含聽力音頻和聽力原文）

第第頁2022-2023學(xué)年河北省承德市重點(diǎn)高中高一下學(xué)期聯(lián)考英語試題（原卷版+解析版，含聽力音頻和聽力原文）承德市重點(diǎn)高中高一5月聯(lián)考

英語

考生注意：

1.本試卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。

2.答題前，考生務(wù)必用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆將密封線內(nèi)項(xiàng)目填寫清楚。

3.考生作答時，請將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑;非選擇題請用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。

4.本卷命題范圍：人教版至必修第三冊Unit2。

第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)

第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

WhenisAnn’sbirthdayparty

A.OnFriday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnSunday.

【答案】A

【解析】

【原文】M:Helen,you’recomingtoAnn’sbirthdaypartyonFriday,right

W:Um,letmesleeponitandtellyoutomorrow,OK

M:Ofcourse.

2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

Howdoesthemansound

A.Relaxed.B.Tired.C.Worried.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】M:Theweatherhasbeenstrangerecently.Itreallyworriesme.

W:Easy,Jack.Greateffortshavebeenputintodealingwithglobalwarming.Thingswillchange.

3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

Wherewillthemansavethedocument

A.Tothephone.B.Totheemail.C.Tothecloud.

【答案】C

【解析】

【原文】M:Ihavefinishedthedocument.CanIemailittoyou

W:Saveittothecloud,Henry.

M:OK,butcantheteamseeitthere

W:Yes.Theycangetitanywhere.Ontheirphones,too.

4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

Whatdoesthemanfinddifficult

A.Makingsomevideos.B.Rememberingnewwords.C.Startingaconversation.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】M:Hey,Nina!DoyouhaveanytipsonhowtoremembernewwordsIt’ssohard.

W:Well,youshouldchangefromvocabularyliststodifferentways,includingusingstorybooks,videosandconversations.

5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

WhatwillLucyhavetodotoday

A.ExplaintoMr.Smith.B.Finishthereport.C.Deliveraspeech.

【答案】B

【解析】

【原文】M:Youseemtobeupset.Whathappened,Lucy

W:ImusthandinthereporttoMr.Smiththismorning,butIwon’tfinishituntilthisafternoon.Inthiscase,Mr.Smithwillbeangry.

M:Well,justrelax,Lucy.It’sOKtofinishittoday.

第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)

聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

6.WhatdoesthemansayaboutWeChat

A.It’spopular.B.It’scostly.C.It’smessy.

7.Whatisthewomanlikelytodo

A.Openabankaccount.B.OfferherWeChatnumber.C.Tellsomefunnystories.

【答案】6.A7.B

【解析】

【原文】M:TherearemoreandmorepeoplewithaWeChataccount.It’sbecomingastandardhobbyofeveryone.

W:AndpeopleareusingWeChattoinformpeopleofspecialevents.

M:SoamI,sincemanyofthepeopleIknowarefriendswithmeonWeChat.

W:ThisjustshowshowpopularWeChatis.

M:IgoonWeChatmorethanafewtimesperday,justtocheckonfriends.

W:Yeah,sodoI.DoyouwanttoaddmeonWeChatnow

M:Sure,tellmeyourWechatnumber.

W:Amomentplease.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherstay

A.Enjoyable.B.Annoying.C.Costly.

9.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodoatlast

A.Holdaparty.B.Booktwotickets.C.Bringthemenu.

10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace.

A.Onatrain.B.Onaboat.C.Atahotel.

【答案】8.A9.B10.C

【解析】

【原文】M:Howisyourstayhereatourhotel,Madam

W:Well,prettygood!Alltheworkersherearefriendlyandveryhelpful.I’mnoteasytoplease,butthemealsaregreat!Bytheway,canyouarrangeacandlelightdinnerforustonightItismyhusband’sthirty-thirdbirthday.

M:Oh,congratulations!Whattimewouldyouliketohaveit

W:Ifitisn’ttoomuchtrouble,Iwanttomakeit8:00pm.Asforthemenuanddecoration,weleaveittoyou.I’msureyouwilldothebestforus.

M:OK.Inthatcase,wellarrangeitbytheriverside.Itwillbeveryromantic.

W:Perfect.WellleaveforShanghaithedayaftertomorrow.CouldyouhelpbooktheticketsunderthenameofMr.andMrs.GreenThefirstchoiceistotakeatrain.

M:OK,noproblem.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

11.WhereisAdelefrom

A.Greece.B.Germany.C.France.

12.WhatprobablyimpressedAdelemostinSweden

A.Therichhistory.B.Theamazingbeaches.C.Thenorthernlights.

13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers

A.Co-workers.B.Husbandandwife.C.Guideandtourist.

【答案】11.C12.C13.A

【解析】

【原文】M:Adele,youarefromFrance,right

W:Yes.Therearesomanybeautifulplacesofinterest.Haveyoueverbeenthere

M:Ihaven’t,butmysisterhas.I’vebeentoGermany.Thechocolatethereisdelicious!

W:Exactly!

M:ButIstillthinkmyfavoriteEuropeancountryisGreece.

W:Minetoo.Iwentthereafewyearsagoandfellinlovewithit.

M:Same.It’ssorichinhistory,andthebeachesareamazing.

W:That’sthesouthernEuropeforyou.Haveyoueverbeentoanynortherncountries

M:Notyet,butMaryandIwouldlovetotakeatriptoSwedenforourhoneymoon.

W:Youshould,David.Isawthenorthernlightstherelastwinter.Theywerefantastic!

M:Wow,Ican’twaittogothere.Tellmemoreaboutitafterwork.

聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

14.WhathappenedtoJim

A.Hiscomputerbrokedown.B.Heforgottohavedinner.C.Hisphonewasmissing.

15.WhydidJimcallRebeccalastnight

A.Toinvitehertoeatout.B.Tocookdinnerwithher.C.Toaskherforhelp.

16.WhatwillJimdonext

A.ContactJane.B.Playgames.C.Returnhome.

【答案】14.A15.C16.A

【解析】

【原文】M:Hi,Rebecca,Icalledyoulastnightbuttherewasnoanswer.

W:Sorry.Iwentoutfordinnerandleftmytelephoneathome.What’sup,Jim

M:Well,somethinghasbeenwrongwithmycomputerforthreedays.Henrytoldmethatyouweregoodatit,soIwanttoseeifyoucouldhelpme.

W:Ha,IjustlikeplayingcomputergamesandIdon’tthinkIcanhandleanycomputerproblems.

M:WhatshouldIdoIhavealotofhomeworktodothisweek.

W:Whydon’tyouaskJaneSheworksinacomputercompanyasanassistant.Maybehercolleaguescouldofferyousomehelp.

M:Thankyou.I’llcallher.

聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】

17.Whatcanpeopledoonbook

A.Buybooks.B.Sharebooks.C.Orderfood.

18.Howcanmembersgetbookstheyprefer

A.Bywritingaletter.B.Bycheckinganonlinelist.C.Byaskingtheowner.

19.Whichcolorshowsthatbookswereputinthelastthreedays

A.Yellow.B.Green.C.Red.

20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout

A.Awebsite.B.Alibrary.C.Acoffeeshop.

【答案】17.B18.B19.C20.A

【解析】

【原文】W:Haveyoueverwantedtoreadabookbutyoucan’tgetitHaveyouwantedtoshareanyexcellentbookswithothersaroundtheworldAwebsitecalled“book”canhelpyouwiththat.Thisisabook-sharingwebsiteforreadersforfreearoundtheworld.Itisjustlikeanonlinelibrary.Userscanputtheirbooksonthewebsiteforotherstoread.Ortheycanreadbookswhichareofferedbyothers.Sometimesbooksareputintosomepublicplaceslikecoffeeshops,restaurantsandstations.Memberscanviewalistonthewebsite.Ifamemberwantsabookonthelist,hecangotheretogetthebookeasilyandreadit.Onthewebsite,theyellownumbercanshowhowmanybookswereputinthelast30daysandthegreennumbercanshowhowmanybookswereputinthelast15days.Ifthenumberisred,itshowshowmanybookswereputattheplaceinthelastthreedays.

第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

OnMother’sDay,surprisingyourmotherwithadeliciouscakeisamust.Beforeyouorderacake,youneedaMother’sDaycakedesign.

Dessert(甜點(diǎn))ChocolateCake

WhointheworldcansaynotoacakethatischocolateinsideThiscakedesignisunique—otherthanthechocolate,therearedeliciousandlovelydessertsontopofit.

Price:$42,6-inch/$58,8-inch

BlackVelvetCake

Blackisforeverbeautiful!Andasmothersarealongpreferenceforloveandbeauty,youcanpickthisBlackVelvetCaketosurpriseyourmother.Asbeautifulasthecakelooksoutside,whenyoucutthecake,itisrelaxingtoseetheredandblackdeliciouslayers(夾層)inside.

Price,$32,6-inch/$42,8-inch

NakedRoseCake

Weknowyoucameacrossthethoughtofsurprisingyourmomwithabunch(束)offlowersasgiftsfor.

Mother’sDay,andyoushouldgowithit.Withthecakedesignthatwebringhere,youcantakeafloralsurpriseahead.Threelayersofbakedbatter,threelayersofwhippedcream,andthetoppingofrealstrawberriesandrealpinkroses!

Price:$36,6-inch/$48,8-inch

WafersandChocolateStrawberriesCake

DoesyourmomlovewafersIssheafanofchocolateAndisshealsomadonstrawberriesBreakingtheusualroundshape,hereisaMother’sDaycakedesigninasquare,whichiscoveredwithbreakablewafersonthesides.Also,thereiswhiteandblackchocolateandfreshstrawbemesontopofit

Price:$38,6-inch/$50,8-inch

21.Howmuchdoesa6-inchDessertChocolateCakecost

A.$36.B.$42.C.$48.D.$58.

22.WhatisspecialaboutWafersandChocolateStrawberriesCake

A.It’sblack.B.It’ssweet.C.It’ssquare.D.It’sround.

23.Whichcakewillyouorderifyouwanttosurpriseyourmotherwithflowers

A.NakedRoseCake.B.BlackVelvetCake.

C.DessertChocolateCake.D.WafersandChocolateStrawbemesCake.

【答案】21.B22.C23.A

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了母親節(jié)可以為母親訂購的幾種設(shè)計(jì)的蛋糕。

【21題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Dessert(甜點(diǎn))ChocolateCake下列“Price:$42,6-inch/$58,8-inch(價格：42美元，6英寸或58美元，8英寸)”可知，一個6英寸的甜品巧克力蛋糕要$42。故選B項(xiàng)。

【22題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WafersandChocolateStrawberriesCake下列段落中“Breakingtheusualroundshape,hereisaMother’sDaycakedesigninasquare,whichiscoveredwithbreakablewafersonthesides.(打破了通常的圓形，這是一個方形的母親節(jié)蛋糕設(shè)計(jì)，蛋糕側(cè)面覆蓋著易碎的晶圓)”可知，特別的是，威化餅巧克力草莓蛋糕是方形的。故選C項(xiàng)。

【23題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)NakedRoseCake中“Weknowyoucameacrossthethoughtofsurprisingyourmomwithabunch(束)offlowersasgiftsfor.(我們知道你曾想過用一束花作為禮物給你媽媽一個驚喜)”以及“Withthecakedesignthatwebringhere,youcantakeafloralsurpriseahead.(有了我們帶來的蛋糕設(shè)計(jì)，你可以提前獲得一個花卉驚喜)”可知，如果你想用鮮花給媽媽一個驚喜，你應(yīng)該選擇裸玫瑰蛋糕。故選A項(xiàng)。

B

Lastweekend,acouple,KatieandZackWatson,headedtoBirminghamtoseeGarthBrooks’concert.Theyweresupposedtoattendtheshowwithanoldfriend,buttheirfriendwasinhospitalbecauseofhislong-termstayinguplatetoworkandcouldn’tgo.

“Wehavethethirdticket.Wetrytogiveitaway.Itisjustsittingoutthere,notakers,”Katiesaid.TheywerestayinginaHomewoodhotelandthoughtaUberwouldbethebestwaytogettotheconcert.TheirfirstUberdrivercanceledtheorder,andtheclockwasticking.KatiecalledanotherUberdriverandhopedforthebest.“YourdriverisVicky,”camethemessagefromUber.

Onthewaytothestadium,VickytoldthecoupleabouthowmuchshelovedGarthBrooks.ShewasnotevenfromBirminghambutcametodrivepeopleinthearea.“Iguessyou’reheadingtotheGarthBrooks’concert,”saidVicky.“IloveGarthsomuch-seeingoneofhisconcertsisonmydreamlist.SomedayImightgetachancetoseehiminperson.Hehassuchabeautifulsoul.”

ZackandKatielookedatoneanotherandsmiled.“Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithus”Katieasked.Vicky’sheartjumped.AcountrygirlfromGuin,Alabama,gotachancetoseeGarthBrooks“Look,there’sanemptyparkingspot!”shoutedKatie.“Quick,Vicky!Pullintothespaceandyoucangototheconcertwithus!”

ThethreenewfriendssattogetherforhoursatProtectiveStadium-amemoryofallthreewouldlastforever.

“There’snodoubtthatgettingtotakeVickytotheconcertmakesmefeelgood,”Katiesaid.“Itistheleastwecando,andwebelieveitreallymadeVicky’snight.”

Vickysaidshefeltexultant,andshewasremindedthattherearegoodpeopleintheworld.“ZackandKatiearesokind.Istillcan’tbelieveIoncewasinsidethestadium,”shesaid.“I’mjustacountrygirlatheart.Acountrygirlwhoachievedadream.”

24.Whatmadethecouple’soldfriendunabletoattendGarthBrooks’concert

A.Thebadweather.B.Hislittleinterest.

C.Hisillness.D.Thebusywork.

25.Whathappenedtothethirdticketatlast

A.Vickyusedit.B.Noonetookit.

C.Itwasleftinthehotel.D.Itwaskeptforthecouple’soldfriend.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exultant”inthelastparagraphprobablymean

A.Confused.B.Excited.C.Stressed.D.Bored

27.WhatcanwelearnaboutVicky

A.Sheisabusdriver.B.SheisafanofGarthBrooks.

C.ShewasborninBirmingham.D.Sheisanoldfriendofthecouple’s.

【答案】24.C25.A26.B27.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了一對夫妻的朋友因?yàn)樯×瞬荒軈⒓覩arthBrooks的音樂會，這對夫妻把這張多余票贈送給陌生人的故事。

【24題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Theyweresupposedtoattendtheshowwithanoldfriend,buttheirfriendwasinhospitalbecauseofhislong-termstayinguplatetoworkandcouldn’tgo(他們本來要和一個老朋友一起去看演出，但他們的朋友因?yàn)殚L期熬夜工作住院了，不能去)”可知，這對夫妻的朋友是因?yàn)樯×?，未能參加GarthBrooks的音樂會。故選C。

【25題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Wehavethethirdticket.Wetrytogiveitaway.Itisjustsittingoutthere,notakers,Katiesaid.(我們有第三張票。我們試著把它送人。它就在那兒，沒人要，凱蒂說)”第四段“Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithus”Katieasked.Vicky’sheartjumped.(你愿意和我們一起去聽音樂會嗎？凱蒂問。薇琪的心怦怦直跳)”和第五段“Thethreenewfriendssattogether(三個新朋友坐在一起)”可知，最后是Vicky使用了第三張票。故選A。

【26題詳解】

詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文“shewasremindedthattherearegoodpeopleintheworld.“ZackandKatiearesokind.Istillcan’tbelieveIoncewasinsidethestadium,”(這提醒她，世界上還有好人?！霸撕蛣P蒂真是太好了。我仍然不敢相信我曾經(jīng)在體育場里（看演唱會）”)”可知，能得到好心人送的票去看偶像的演唱會，讓Vicky很興奮，她幾乎不敢相信這件事發(fā)生在自己身上。因此畫線詞意為“興奮的”與Excited詞義接近。故選B。

27題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“IloveGarthsomuch—seeingoneofhisconcertsisonmydreamlist.SomedayImightgetachancetoseehiminperson.Hehassuchabeautifulsoul.(我非常喜歡加斯，看他的演唱會是我的夢想之一。也許有一天我能見到他本人。他有如此美麗的靈魂)”推知，Vicky是GarthBrooks的粉絲。故選B。

C

Onthe5-square-metrebalcony(陽臺)ofZhongLan’sapartment,thereisamini-farmfilledwithlemons,tomatoes,eggplantsandblueberries.Zhong’sidyllic(田園詩般的)citylifestylestartedin2023whenpeoplewererequiredtoworkfromhomeduetoCOVID-19.“Igrewgarlic(大蒜)fortheveryfirsttimeasIdidn’twanttothrowitaway.Itgrewrootsinjustsevenoreightdays.Itopenedupanewworldtome,”shesaid.Zhongisnotalone.Anincreasingnumberofcitypeoplehavepickedupthehobbyofgrowingvegetablesontheirbalconiesasworkingfromhomehaschangedmanypeople’slivesinthecitiesacrossthecountry.

Inthefirstquarterof2022,salesofvegetableseedsonTaobao’sTmallrosequicklyyearonyear,accordingtoareportreleasedbyTaobao,China’se-commerceplatformgiant.Beijing,ShanghaiandHangzhoubecamethecitieswiththelargestnumberofseedbuyersinChina,itadded.

Zhonghasstartedsharingherjourneyonsocialmediathisyearwhichhasbroughthermorethan100,000followers.Inachatgroupmadeupofover100youngbalconygreenthumbs(園藝高手)acrossthecountry,theysharethegrowthoftheirvegetableseverydayanddiscusswhatplantsaremoresuitableforbalconyplanting.“Balconygardeningcanslowdownthepaceofbusycitylife.Wegrowtheplantswelikeandlookforwardtotheharvest,andexperiencethehappinessoftheidyllicmoments,”Zhongsaid.

Chinesecitymanagersandsocialorganizationsarealsolookingfornewmethodstorebuildtherelationshipbetweencitypeopleandnaturethroughvegetablegardens.ThegovernmentofGuangzhou,capitalofGuangdong,startedacityvegetablegardenprojectlastMarch,providingseedsandfarmtoolsaswellasorganizingagriculturalexpertstoprovideonlineQ每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

HowtoTrainYourBraintoShowKindness

Itisalwaysgoodtolearnnewthings,especiallykindness.____36____,herearesomewaysforyou.

Showkindnesstoyourselffirst

Youmightthinkthatthefirststepshouldbehelpingothers,butthatwon’tmakealastingchange.Ifyoukeepbeingstrictwithyourself,thatattitudewillshowhowyoutreatothers.Ifyouarealwaysinabadmood,thisfeelingwillalsoinfluenceothersinyouractions.____37____.

____38____

Ifyouwanttobekind,youneedtolistentopeople.Mostofthetime,ifastrangeronthestreetasksforsomemoney,youmayfirstthinktheyaretryingtocheat.Butwhatifyou’rewrongYou’llneverknowunlessyoulisten.Therefore,fromnowon,makeanefforttolistenactively.

Buildpositivethinkingskills

Apositivethoughtisoneofthemostimportantthingsyoucandowhenlearningtobekind.Ifyourlifeisfullofnegativity,youwillneverbeabletospreadpositiveemotionsintotheworld.HowtobuildpositivethinkingskillsOneofthebestwaystodoitistopractisegratitude.____39____,alwaystrytoseethegoodinthings.Makeanefforttotakesometimeandenjoythesmallthings.

Beactive

Practicemakesperfect____40____.Andkindnessisaskillyouneedtolearn,muchlikeridingabike.Allittakesisjustalittlebitofpractice.Oncebeingkindnessbecomespartofyourdailyroutine,you’llinternalize(內(nèi)化)it.

A.Makeanefforttolisten

B.Offertohelpstrangers

C.Ifyoutryyourbesttodoit

D.Ifyouwanttotrainyourbraintoshowit

E.Nomatterhowdarktheworldmightseem

F.Thissayingistruewhenyouwanttogainanynewskill

G.So,tomakealastingchange,youmustlearntobekindtoyourselffirst

【答案】36.D37.G38.A39.E40.F

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了學(xué)習(xí)新事物總是好的，尤其是友善。如果你想訓(xùn)練你的大腦表現(xiàn)出來，這里有一些方法可以幫到你。

【36題詳解】

上文“Itisalwaysgoodtolearnnewthings,especiallykindness.”（學(xué)習(xí)新事物總是好的，尤其是友善。）引出話題，提到學(xué)習(xí)新事物，尤其是友善。下文“herearesomewaysforyou.”（這里有一些方法給你。）提到方法。故可推斷空格處內(nèi)容為如果想學(xué)習(xí)的話。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)D項(xiàng)Ifyouwanttotrainyourbraintoshowit（如果你想訓(xùn)練你的大腦表現(xiàn)出來）符合此推斷，上下文語意連貫。故選D項(xiàng)。

【37題詳解】

由該空格處位于該段句尾可知，為總結(jié)該段內(nèi)容或與上文內(nèi)容相關(guān)。該段上文“Youmightthinkthatthefirststepshouldbehelpingothers,butthatwon’tmakealastingchange.Ifyoukeepbeingstrictwithyourself,thatattitudewillshowhowyoutreatothers.Ifyouarealwaysinabadmood,thisfeelingwillalsoinfluenceothersinyouractions.”（你可能認(rèn)為第一步應(yīng)該是幫助別人，但這不會帶來持久的改變。如果你一直嚴(yán)格要求自己，這種態(tài)度將表明你如何對待他人。如果你總是心情不好，這種感覺也會影響別人的行為。）以及本段小標(biāo)題Showkindnesstoyourselffirst（首先要善待自己）可知，該段主要講的是要善待自己。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)G項(xiàng)So,tomakealastingchange,youmustlearntobekindtoyourselffirst.（所以，要想做出持久的改變，你必須先學(xué)會善待自己）意思一致，為總結(jié)該段內(nèi)容。故選G項(xiàng)。

【38題詳解】

由該題為段落小標(biāo)題可知，為總結(jié)該段內(nèi)容。該段下文“Ifyouwanttobekind,youneedtolistentopeople.Mostofthetime,ifastrangeronthestreetasksforsomemoney,youmayfirstthinktheyaretryingtocheat.Butwhatifyou’rewrongYou’llneverknowunlessyoulisten.Therefore,fromnowon,makeanefforttolistenactively.”（如果你想變得善良，你需要傾聽別人。大多數(shù)時候，如果一個陌生人在街上向你要錢，你可能首先認(rèn)為他們在試圖欺騙你。但如果你錯了呢？除非你傾聽，否則你永遠(yuǎn)不會知道。因此，從現(xiàn)在開始，努力去積極傾聽。）可知，主要講的是如果你想變得善良，你需要傾聽別人。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)A項(xiàng)Makeanefforttolisten.（努力去傾聽）意思一致，為總結(jié)該段內(nèi)容。故選A項(xiàng)。

【39題詳解】

上文“Oneofthebestwaystodoitistopractisegratitude.”（最好的方法之一就是學(xué)會感恩。）下文“alwaystrytoseethegoodinthings.”（總是試著看到事物好的一面。）可推知，空格處內(nèi)容為不管事情有多糟糕。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)E項(xiàng)Nomatterhowdarktheworldmightseem（不管世界看起來有多黑暗）符合此推斷，起到上下文的承上啟下作用，上下文語意連貫。故選E項(xiàng)。

【40題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Practicemakesperfect.”（熟能生巧）引出話題，提到熟能生巧。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)F項(xiàng)Thissayingistruewhenyouwanttogainanynewskill.（當(dāng)你想獲得任何新技能時，這句話是正確的。）可知，空前“Practicemakesperfect”和選項(xiàng)中關(guān)鍵詞Thissaying相呼應(yīng)，即當(dāng)你想獲得任何新技能時，“熟能生巧”這句話是正確的。上下文語意連貫。故選F項(xiàng)。

第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

I’vebeenhavingareallyhardtimelatelywiththeveryrecentlossofmyfatherandwork-relatedstress.Iwentbackto____41____aftertakingonedayoffandwashavingavery____42____,tear-filledday.

Myjobtookmearoundthecity.AsIwas____43____abusystreet,Isawahomelessmanwho____44____himselfwithablanket(毛毯).Hisfeetwerestickingoutwithnoshoes.A____45____windwassweepingthroughthestreet.Irushedtoashopwithoutthinking,andboughthimsome____46____andgloves.Ileftthembesidehimtofindwhenhewokeup.Thenhecouldatleastbealittlewarmer.

ThenextdayIcamebacktothestreet,stillfeelingsad,still____47____,whentwoladies____48____metoaskifIwasthegirlwholeftsocksandglovestothathomelessmanyesterday.Isaidyesandthey____49____toldmehowthey_____50_____tobuyhimabigwarmjacketafterseeingmeandthenanotherpersongivehimsomewarmand_____51_____clothes.OneoftheladiessaidIwasa_____52_____.Nowasshemeetswithmeinthat_____53_____,shegreets(問候)me“Hey,myhero!”

IthinkwhatIdidmeantnothing,butIhopeitmadethatman’sdayalittlebetterandalittle_____54_____.Atleast,hecouldstaywarm.Thoseladiesreallyfilledmyheartwith_____55_____onthewinterday.

41.A.schoolB.workC.hospitalD.sleep

42.A.commonB.boringC.difficultD.funny

43.A.walkingdownB.lookingforC.thinkingofD.comingacross

44.A.sharedB.coveredC.providedD.filled

45.A.hotB.coolC.calmD.cold

46.A.socksB.shoesC.jacketsD.trousers

47.A.wonderingB.improvingC.strugglingD.pretending

48.A.cheatedB.stoppedC.pushedD.punished

49.A.shylyB.painfullyC.secretlyD.excitedly

50.A.failedB.neededC.offeredD.refused

51.A.comfortableB.bigC.formalD.old

52.A.buyerB.guestC.teacherD.hero

53A.wayB.streetC.shopD.year

54.A.longerB.saferC.easierD.harder

55.A.wealthB.creditC.spiritD.warmth

【答案】41.B42.C43.A44.B45.D46.A47.C48.B49.D50.C51.A52.D53.B54.C55.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇記敘文，主要講述了遭逢喪父之痛和工作不順的雙重困境。但是他在街道上還是熱心地為一個流浪漢買了一些保暖的衣物。他的正能量也感染了周圍的人，于是他們也紛紛效仿，奉獻(xiàn)愛心的的溫暖故事。

【41題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：休假一天后，我重新回到工作中，以淚洗面，度日如年。A.school學(xué)校；B.work工作；C.hospital醫(yī)院；D.sleep睡覺。根據(jù)句中“aftertakingonedayoff”和下文“Myjobtookmearoundthecity.”可知，休假一天后，重新回到工作崗位。故選B項(xiàng)。

【42題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：休息了一天后，我重新回到工作中，以淚洗面，度日如年。A.common普遍的；B.boring無聊的；C.difficult困難的；D.funny可笑的；有趣的。根據(jù)前文“I’vebeenhavingareallyhardtimelatelywiththeveryrecentlossofmyfatherandwork-relatedstress.”可知，遭逢父親離世和工作不順的雙重困境，舉步維艱。故選C項(xiàng)。

【43題詳解】

考查動詞短語辨析。句意：當(dāng)我沿著一條繁忙的街道向前走時，我看到一個無家可歸的人身上只披著一張?zhí)鹤印.walkingdown向前走；B.lookingfor尋找；C.thinkingof想起；D.comingacross偶然遇到。根據(jù)下文“Isawahomelessmanwho____4____himselfwithablanket.”可知，是在一條街道上行走時，遇到了一位流浪漢。故選A項(xiàng)。

【44題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我沿著一條繁忙街道向前走時，我看到一個無家可歸的人身上只披著一張?zhí)鹤印.shared分享；B.covered覆蓋；C.provided提供；D.filled充滿。根據(jù)句中“withablanket”和下文“Irushedtoashopwithoutthinkingandboughthimsome____6____andgloves.”可知，隆冬時節(jié)，看到這位流浪漢身上只披著一張薄薄的毯子，于是動了惻隱之心，決定給他買些保暖的衣服。故選B項(xiàng)。

【45題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：刺骨的風(fēng)吹過街道。A.hot熱的；B.cool涼爽的；C.calm平靜的；D.cold寒冷的。根據(jù)下文“Thenhecouldatleastbealittlewarmer.”可知，此時正值隆冬季節(jié)，天氣極其寒冷。故選D項(xiàng)。

【46題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我不假思索地沖進(jìn)了一家商店，給他買了一些襪子和手套。A.socks短襪；B.shoes鞋子；C.jackets夾克；D.trousers褲子。根據(jù)下文“ifIwasthegirlwholeftsocksandglovestothathomelessmanyesterday.”可知，給這個流浪漢留下了一些襪子和幾副手套。故選A項(xiàng)。

【47題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：第二天我又回到了那條街，仍然沉浸在悲痛中無法自拔。這時兩位女士攔住我問是不是昨天把襪子和手套留給那個無家可歸的人的女孩。A.wondering想知道；B.improving提高；C.struggling艱難地行進(jìn)；在困境中掙扎；D.pretending假裝。根據(jù)前文“stillfeelingsad,”可知，第二天仍然沉浸在喪父之痛中，艱難度日。故選C項(xiàng)。

【48題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：第二天我又回到了那條街，仍然沉浸在悲痛中無法自拔。這時兩位女士攔住我問是不是昨天把襪子和手套留給那個無家可歸的人的女孩。A.cheated欺騙；B.stopped停止；C.pushed推；D.punished懲罰。根據(jù)“toaskifIwasthegirl”可知，第二天被兩位女士攔住詢問頭一天的事。故選B項(xiàng)。

【49題詳解】

考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我點(diǎn)了點(diǎn)頭。接著她們激動地告訴我說，當(dāng)看到我的善舉之后，她們也主動給他買了一件暖和的大夾克。之后另一個人也送他了一些溫暖舒適的衣服。A.shyly羞澀地；B.painfully痛苦地；C.secretly秘密地；D.excitedly興奮地。根據(jù)“OneoftheladiessaidIwasa____12____.”和“Nowasshemeetswithmeinthat____13____,shegreetsme“Hey,myhero!””可知，兩位女士確認(rèn)是做出的善舉之后，更是激動地講起她們也受到影響，為那位流浪漢送去了一些溫暖。故選D項(xiàng)。

【50題詳解】

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我點(diǎn)了點(diǎn)頭。接著她們激動地告訴我說，看到我的善舉之后，她們?nèi)绾沃鲃咏o他買了一件暖和的大夾克。之后另一個人也給他了一些溫暖舒適的衣服。A.failed失??；B.needed需要；C.offered主動提出，自愿給予；D.refused拒絕。根據(jù)下文“afterseeingmeandthenanotherpersongivehimsomewarmand____11____clothes.”可知，兩位女士得知了的善舉之后，也積極效仿，主動奉獻(xiàn)愛心。故選C項(xiàng)。

【51題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我點(diǎn)了點(diǎn)頭。接著她們激動地告訴我說，當(dāng)看到我的善舉之后，她們?nèi)绾沃鲃咏o他買了一件暖和的大夾克。之后另一個人也給他了一些溫暖舒適的衣服。A.comfortable舒服的；B.big大的；C.formal正式的；D.old老的。根據(jù)前文“Isaidyesandthey____9____toldmehowthey____10____tobuyhimabigwarmjacketafterseeingme”可推斷得知，及其他幾位好心人都是給流浪漢留下了暖和舒適的衣物，抵御嚴(yán)寒。故選A項(xiàng)。

【52題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：其中一位女士說我是英雄。A.buyer買家；B.guest客人；C.teacher老師；D.hero英雄。根據(jù)“Nowasshemeetswithmeinthat____13____,shegreetsme“Hey,myhero!””可知，其中一位女士因的善舉深受感動，并認(rèn)為是平凡生活中的英雄。故選D項(xiàng)。

【53題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在當(dāng)她和我在那條街道碰面時，她會向我打招呼說：“嗨，我的英雄?！盇.way方式；B.street街道；C.shop商店；D.year年。根據(jù)“ThenextdayIcamebacktothestreet,stillfeelingsad,still____7____whentwoladies____8____metoaskifIwasthegirlwholeftsocksandglovestothathomelessmanyesterday.”可知，自那以后，與其中一位女士又?jǐn)?shù)次在那條“愛心”街道相遇。故選B項(xiàng)。

【54題詳解】

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我想我所做的沒有什么在不了的，但我希望它能讓那個人的一天好過一點(diǎn)。A.longer更長的；B.safer更安全的；C.easier更容易的；D.harder更難的。根據(jù)上文“alittlebetter”可知，只是想通過自己的舉手之勞，使那位流浪漢的生活得到一點(diǎn)改善和舒適。故選C項(xiàng)。

【55題詳解】

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那些女士真的讓我的內(nèi)心在那個冬日里充滿溫暖。A.wealth財富；B.credit學(xué)分，榮譽(yù)；C.spirit精神；D.warmth溫暖。根據(jù)前文“they____9____toldmehowthey____10____tobuyhimabigwarmjacketafterseeingmeandthenanotherpersongivehimsomewarmand____11____clothes.”和“Nowasshemeetswithmeinthat____13____,shegreetsme“Hey,myhero!””可知，在那個寒冷的冬日里，沒有想到自己一個小小的善舉，影響了周圍的人，這證明了人間自有真情在，也因此感到內(nèi)心溫暖了起來。故選D項(xiàng)。

第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Africansavannaelephantsarethelargestspeciesofelephantandthebiggestanimalonland.Theyareeasilyrecognizedbytheirverylargeearswhichallowthem____56____(give)offheat—andfrontlegswhicharenoticeablylongerthanthebacklegs.

Africansavannaelephantsarefoundin23countriesandliveinavarietyofhabitats____57____openandwoodedgrasslandstoevensomedesertsandforests.Thelargestpopulations____58____(be)inSouthernandEasternAfricancountries.

Africansavannaelephantsalwayscanbeseenwithintheopenareaswheretheylive,sotheyarewellstudied____59____theirpopulationsareeasilyestimated(估算).Eachfamilyunitis____60____(usual)madeupofaround10femalesandtheir____61____(baby).Severalfamilyunitsoftenjointogethertoformagroupin____62____thereareuptoseveralhundredmembers____63____(lead)byafemaleelephant.Duetotheirhabitat,savannaelephantsareoftenfoundeatinggrassinafield,buttheyalsoCatawidevarietyofplantsandfruits.Thesituationchanges____64____(depend)onthetimeofyear;duringthe____65____(rain)seasontheelephantwillfeedmoreongrassthanduringthedryseason.

【答案】56.togive

57.from58.are

59.and60.usually

61.babies62.which

63.led64.depending

65.rainy

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了非洲稀樹草原大象的相關(guān)信息。

【56題詳解】

考查非謂語動詞。句意：它們的耳朵非常大，可以散發(fā)熱量，前腿明顯比后腿長，因此很容易被認(rèn)出。allowsb.todosth.為固定短語，表示“允許某人做某事”，所以空處應(yīng)用動詞不定式形式。故填togive。

【57題詳解】

考查介詞。句意：非洲稀樹草原大象分布在23個國家，生活在各種各樣的棲息地，從開闊的、樹木繁茂的草原到甚至一些沙漠和森林。from…to…為固定搭配，表示“從……到……”，符合題意。故填from。

【58題詳解】

考查主謂一致。句意：數(shù)量最多的在非洲南部和東部國家。句子描述現(xiàn)在的一般事實(shí)，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語Thelargestpopulations是復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞應(yīng)用are。故填are。

【59題詳解】

考查連詞。句意：非洲稀樹草原大象總是可以在它們生活的開闊地區(qū)看