大學外語1 (A班生命班)學習通超星課后章節(jié)答案期末考試題庫2023年

大學外語1(A班生命班)學習通超星課后章節(jié)答案期末考試題庫2023年_______referstotheIndo-Europeanspeakingtribesinancienttimes.ItwasusedinNaziracialtheorytodescribepersonscorrespondingtothe“Nordic”physicalidealofNaziGermany.

參考答案:

Aryan

____________wasaclassicalGreekphilosopherwhoiscreditedwithlayingthefundamentalsofmodernWesternphilosophy.

參考答案:

Socrates

_____________isa2015ChineseanimationfilmdirectedbyfirsttimedirectorTianXiaopeng.

參考答案:

HeroisBack

______________isderivedfromthelegendofCowherdandWeavingMaid.Onthisparticularnighteveryyeartheymeetinheaven.

參考答案:

TheQixiFestival

__________________isatoolthatmeasuresthelevelsofpeople'slivelihoodandhappinessinacountry.

參考答案:

NHI(NationalHappinessIndex)

____________________hasancientChineseoriginsanditshistoryhasbeentracedbackmorethan2,000years.ThefirstparticipantsweresuperstitiousChinesevillagerswhocelebratedthe5thdayofthe5thlunarmonthoftheChinesecalendar.

參考答案:

DragonBoatRacing

_______________________isalsoknownastheSilkRoadEconomicBeltandthe21st-centuryMaritimeSilkRoad,originallyannouncedbyPresidentXiinSeptemberandOctober2013.

參考答案:

TheBeltandRoadInitiative

_____________originatedfromaManchuriangarmentanditbecamepopularamongtheroyalfamilyintheQingDynasty.

參考答案:

TheQipao

____________isoneofthefourgreatinventionsofancientChina.Ithasalonghistoryandafar-reachingimpact.

參考答案:

Printing

__________,abusinessandemployment-orientedsocialnetworkingserviceandtheworld’slargestprofessionalnetwork.

參考答案:

LinkedIn

__________,Shenzhou-10,thefifthmannedspaceship,waslaunchedsuccessfully,layingthefoundationforbuildingtheChineseSpaceStation.

參考答案:

In2013

__________isaspecialartinChineseoperas,especiallyinBeijingOpera,whereitdistinguishesdifferentrolesandrevealstheircharactersandmoralqualities.

參考答案:

Make-up

_________:thepoemcentersontheGreekheroOdysseusandhis10-year-longjourneyhomeafterthefallofTroy.

參考答案:

TheOdyssey

______,ALatinepicpoemwrittenbyVirgilbetween29and19BC,ittellsthestoryofAeneaswhofledhisnativecityTroyaftertheTrojanWar,wanderedtoItalyandfoundedRome.

參考答案:

TheAeneid

"_______________"—Theidiomisusedtoridiculesomeonelackingtalentandability.

參考答案:

Betherejusttomakeupthenumber

“和”的思想體現在很多方面。

參考答案:

"Harmony"isdemonstratedinvariousaspects.

《論語》

(TheAnalects)

是中國古代文化的經典著作，它產生了很大影響。

參考答案:

TheAnalectsisanenduringclassicofancientChineseculture，andithashadagreatimpact.

《論語》(TheAnalects)

對孔子（Confucius）以后歷代的思想家和政治家產生了很大影響。

參考答案:

TheAnalectshashadagreatinfluenceonthethinkersandstatesmenthatcameafterConfucius.

AfterMenciusgrewup,heacquiredsixclassical______(rites,music,archery,riding,writingandarithmetic).

參考答案:

arts

Aftertheinventionofprinting,itwasgraduallybroughttoothercountries,givingagreatboostto______________andsocialprogress.

參考答案:

humancivilization

AlbertEinsteinisa_______theoreticalphysicistofprofoundgenius,whoiswidelyregardedasthegreatestscientistofthe20thcentury.

參考答案:

JewishGerman-born

Alsoknownas“paperpainting”and“paintedpicture”,___________________isauniqueartforminChinesefolkculture.

參考答案:

NewYearpainting

Alsolikecalligraphy,mosttraditionalChinesepaintingisdoneon____________andthenattachedtoscrollstobeeitherrolledupforstorageorhungonthewall.

參考答案:

silkorpaper

Baby-boomersrefertothepeopleborn________between1946and1964.

參考答案:

AfterWorldWarII

China'sdiplomacywillholdhighthebannerof"________,development,cooperationandmutualbenefit".

參考答案:

peace

Composedover_________yearago,HighMountainandFlowingStreamisoneoftheearliestChineseairs.

參考答案:

2000

Confuciuswasagreatthinker,educatorand________aswellasoneofthemostlearnedpeople.

參考答案:

statesman

DuringtheHanandTangdynasties,mostpaintingsdepict_____________.

參考答案:

humanfigures

February14becomeaholidayforpeopletoshow_______fortheirlovedones.

參考答案:

affection

FiveElementsaremetal,wood,water,_______andearth.

參考答案:

fire

HenryD.Thoreauisbestknownforhisbook_________,areflectionuponsimplelivinginnaturalsurroundings.

參考答案:

Walden

In1405AD,therulerof______________sentZhengHeonavoyagetotheWesternSeasinordertostrengthenborderdefenseanddeveloptradebysea.

參考答案:

theMingDynasty

IntheSongDynasty,theinventor____________renovatedtheprintingtechniqueandinventedmovabletypeprinting,whichboostedprintingefficiency.

參考答案:

BiSheng

IntheSpringFestival,_____isthemaincolorforthefestival,asitisbelievedtobeanauspiciouscolor.

參考答案:

red

Lessthan_______ofwateronearthisfreshwater.

參考答案:

3%

LondonUndergroundwastheworld’s_________undergroundtrainsystem,withthefirststationopeningin1863.

參考答案:

first

ManyartcriticsbelievethebestChinesepaintingsare__________

參考答案:

landscapes

Menciusbecameafamous____andsage,andoneoftheprincipalinterpretersofConfucianism.

參考答案:

philosopher

MotherMengwasincludedinabiographybookaboutgreatfemalesin______China,entitledLienvZhuan.

參考答案:

ancient

Overthe2000-plusyears,the_____________hasturnedfromasymbolofagod,theemperorandimperialpowerintoasymboloftheChinesenation.

參考答案:

dragon

Overthecenturies,villagefishingboatswentouteachyearinasymbolicsearch,andthisissaidtobetheoriginoftheactualdragonboatraces,andmakingandeatinghasalsobecomeatraditionofthefestival.

參考答案:

stickyricewrappedwithleaves

Peoplecelebrate_____fromthe23rddayofthelastmonthtothe15thdayofthefirstmonthinthelunarcalendar.

參考答案:

SpringFestival

RedcolorusedinChinesepapercutting______.

參考答案:

A,B,C

TheancientOlympicswereheldevery__________years.

參考答案:

4

ThedayoftheNormandylandingsisonJune6,________.

參考答案:

1944

TheDragonDanceisatotemofthe____________nation.

參考答案:

Chinese

TheGreatWall,oneofthegreatestwondersoftheworld,waslistedasaWorldHeritageby_________________in1987.

參考答案:

UNESCO

ThehistoryoftheEnglishlanguagecanbedividedintothreemainperiods:___________.

參考答案:

OldEnglish,MiddleEnglishandModernEnglish.

TheinitialgoalsoftheUNare_________,protectinghumanrights,establishingtheframeworkforinternationaljusticeandpromotingeconomicandsocialprogress.

參考答案:

safeguardingpeace

TheIvyLeagueisagrouptermthatcommonlyrefersto________privateinstitutionsofhigherlearningintheNortheasternUnitedStates.

參考答案:

eight

ThepeacockdanceismostlyperformedontheNewYearoftheDaicalendar,namely_______________.

參考答案:

theWater-splashingFestival

Thepeacockdanceisoneofthemostwide-spreadancientdancesofthe________ethnicgroupinYunnanProvince.

參考答案:

Dai

Today,themostpopularmartialartsarefrom___________.

參考答案:

Asia

Traditionalmartialartsusehands,feetor______________.

參考答案:

simpleweapons

Watercoversmorethan_______oftheearth’ssurface

參考答案:

70%

Whohasalwaysbeenassociatedwiththemusic,HighMountainandFlowingStream?

參考答案:

YuBoyaandZhongZiqi

Whotraveledextensivelywithhisfamily,journeyingfromEuropetoAsiafrom1271to1295?

參考答案:

MarcoPolo

一聽到槍聲，多利馬上撲在妻子身上為她擋住掃射過來的子彈。

參考答案:

WhenDoryheardshotsringoutheimmediatelyfellontopofhiswifetoshieldherfromthehailofbullets.

一所重點大學的教授發(fā)起一項運動，努力消除作弊行為。

參考答案:

Professorsatamajoruniversitylaunchedacampaigntotry

toeliminatecheating.

不研究《論語》

(theAnalects)

，就不能真正把握中國的傳統(tǒng)文化。

參考答案:

WithoutstudyingtheAnalects,onecouldhardlytrulyunderstandthetraditionalChineseculture.

中國傳統(tǒng)思想主張“家和萬事興”。

參考答案:

TraditionalChinesethoughtsholdthat"Afamilythatlivesinharmonywillprosper".

中國在國際事務中的作用越來越重要。

參考答案:

Chinahasbeenplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleininternationalaffairs.

中國堅持（persistin）獨立自主的和平外交政策。

參考答案:

Chinahaspersistedintheindependentforeignpolicyofpeace.

中國外交（diplomacy）將高舉“和平、發(fā)展、合作、共贏”的旗幟。

參考答案:

China’sdiplomacywillholdhighthebannerof

“peace,development,cooperationandmutualbenefit”.

為人誠信，以和為貴是中華民族的傳統(tǒng)美德。

參考答案:

IntegrityandharmonyaretraditionalChinesevirtues.

為解決作弊泛濫的問題，許多大學現在都在使用反抄襲軟件。

參考答案:

Tocopewiththegrowingplagueofcheating,manyuniversitiesnowuseanti-plagiarismsoftware.

人與人、人與社會、人與自然都需要“和諧”。

參考答案:

Harmonyisessentialtointerpersonalrelations,relationsbetweenhumanbeingsandsociety,aswellasbetweenhumanbeingsandnature.

人在試圖解讀不認識的漢字時，自然會提出許多問題。

參考答案:

OnenaturallyraisesmanyquestionswhenonetriestomakesenseofanunknownChinesecharacter.

作為老師，我們很高興能為你們人生旅途中這一重大階段開啟大門。

參考答案:

Asyourteachers,wetakegreatpleasureinopeningthedoortothisgreatstepinyourjourney.

你有可能發(fā)現一個你未曾想到的、能成就你未來的愛好。

參考答案:

You

willstandachanceofdiscoveringanunsuspectedpassionthatwillhelptoshapeyourfuture.

勤能補拙是普遍真理。

參考答案:

It’sauniversal

truth

thatdiligencecanmake

up

for

one’sintelligence.

去年一年，一家大型連鎖酒店的大量毛巾被游客偷走，酒店因此花費了300萬美元來添置新毛巾。

參考答案:

Travelersrippedoffsomanytowelslastyearthatitcostamajorhotelchain$3milliontoreplacethem.

在地區(qū)性事務中，中國積極推動各種區(qū)域合作。

參考答案:

Inregionalaffairs,Chinaactivelypromotesallkindsofregionalcooperation.

在過去，“英雄”一詞僅限于稱呼那些做出特別英勇行為的人們。

參考答案:

Itusedtobethattheword

“hero”

wasreservedforthosewhoperformedactsofdistinctcourage.

孔子(Confucius)是儒家學派(Confucianism)的創(chuàng)始人，被尊稱為古代的“圣人”。

參考答案:

ConfuciuswasthefounderofConfucianismandwasrespectfullyreferredtoasanancient"sage".

它展現了鄭和卓越的航海和組織才能

參考答案:

Itshowed

ZhengHe’soutstandingnavigationandorganizationtalents

當火車駛離的時候，我們只是默默地流淚。

參考答案:

Wejustcriedsilentlyasthetrainpulledaway.

我會用電影的眼光看待他們。

參考答案:

Iseethemincinematicterms.

我想起自己高中畢業(yè)時的情景，還有媽媽為我和爸爸拍的合影。

參考答案:

Iamremindedofmyownhighschoolgraduationandthephotographmymomtookofmydadandme.

我想鼓勵你們充分利用這一特殊的經歷去收獲這一機會所帶來的豐碩成果。

參考答案:

Iwanttoencoura