人教版英語必修四第四單元課件

2013英語必修四Unit4教案劉介清2013年11月1日2013英語必修四Unit4教案劉介清1Unit4BodylanguageUnit4Bodylanguage2Howmanywayscanweusetocommunicatewitheachother?Talk/speakWrite(typeonacomputer,sendamessage)UsebodylanguageHowmanywayscanweusetoco3BodyLanguageisasetof__________,_______________and____________.Peopleusetomakethemselvesunderstood.Whatisbodylanguage?gesturesbodymovementsfacialexpressions姿勢;手勢肢體動(dòng)作面部表情BodyLanguageisasetof____4gestureeyecontactposturefacialexpressiongestureeyecontactposturefacia5Whatisthepurposeoflanguage?Languageisusedtocommunicateortellpeoplethoughts,feelingsandreactions.Whatisthepurposeoflangua6WarmingupandReadingIWarming7Doyouknowthemeaningofthefollowinggestures?Stop!Comehere.Youareverygood./Welldone!It’sok.Bye-bye.Doyouknowthemeaningofthe8Doyouknowthemeaningofthefollowingbodymovements?I’mveryexcited.Welcome.Doyouknowthemeaningofthe9surprisedastonishedshyhappyDoyouknowthemeaningofthefollowingfacial

expressions?surprisedshyhappyDoyouknowt10COMMUNICATION:

NOPROBLEM?ReadingCOMMUNICATION:NOPROBLEM?Read11Wordsandexpressiongreetvt.迎接；問候；致敬；作出反應(yīng)

1expressgreetingsuponmeetingsomeone2sendgreetingsto3reacttoinacertainway

KissinginItalyisonlyusedtogreetveryclosefriendsorfamily.

在意大利親吻只能用來歡迎非常親近的朋友或是家人。IgreetyouinthenameofthePresident.

我代表總統(tǒng)前來迎接您。Wordsandexpressiongreetvt.124Myproposalwasgreetedwithburstoflaughter.我的提議被報(bào)以陣陣笑聲。greeting[‘ɡri:ti?]n.

問候，招呼，致意，祝賀，賀詞greetingcard

賀卡greetsb.withsth.用……向某人打招呼，歡迎某人begreetedwith對(duì)……作出反應(yīng)greetsb./sth.with/assth.對(duì)某人/或者某物作出反應(yīng)拓展4Myproposalwasgreetedwith13represent[repr?‘zent]vt.

代表；表現(xiàn)；描繪；回憶；再贈(zèng)送vi.代表；提出異議1Thismarkrepresentsavillage.這個(gè)符號(hào)表示村莊。2Hisopinionrepresentsthatofthemajority.他的意見代表大多數(shù)人的意見。

representfor代表；象征represent…as把…描繪成representoneselftobe自稱是berepresentativeof……的典型拓展represent[repr?‘zent]vt.代表；14representative[,repri'zent?tiv]adj.典型的，有代表性的；代議制的n.代表；典型；眾議員Thetigerisacommonrepresentativeofthecatfamily.老虎是一種普通的貓科動(dòng)物。onbehaveof代表某人standfor代表，象征representative[,repri'zent?ti15curiously['kj?r??sl?].

好奇地Justcuriously只好奇curiouslyenough說來也奇怪；奇怪的是curious[‘kju?ri?s]adj.

求知欲強(qiáng)的；好問的，好奇的,古怪的becuriousabout…對(duì)……感興趣

Thechildrenwerecuriousabouteverythingtheysawattheexhibitionhall.

becuriouswhy/how/what…對(duì)……有興趣Itiscuriousthat………真奇怪becurioustodosth.極想做某事Iheardacuriousnoiselastnight.curiously['kj?r??sl?].好奇地16curiosity[,kjuri‘?siti]n.

好奇，好奇心；珍品，古董，古玩Therumorsexcitehercuriosity.謠言引起了她的好奇心。outofone’scuriosity

出于好奇satisfyone’scuriosity

滿足某人的好奇心curiosity[,kjuri‘?siti]n.好17approachvt.&vi.接近；靠近；走近n.接近；方法；途徑Shecautiouslyapproachedthathouse.Iadvisedtakinganew/differentapproach.Snowannouncedthatwinterisapproaching.PeoplearebusyshoppingattheapproachoftheChristmasDay.Yesterdayweheldameetingandmadeanapproachtothelow-carbonlifestyle.在快到……的時(shí)候?qū)ΑM(jìn)行探討approachvt.&vi.接近；靠近；走近在快到18defence/defense[d?‘fens]n.

防御；防衛(wèi)；答辯；防衛(wèi)設(shè)備Offensiveisthebestdefence.

進(jìn)攻是最好的防御.indefence

防守中，處于防御狀態(tài)nationaldefence

國防

airdefence

防空；空防

defenceagainst

防御；保衛(wèi)

indefenceof

保護(hù)，防護(hù)；為……辯護(hù)

defenceconstruction

國防工程defence/defense[d?‘fens]n.19defend[d?‘fend]vt.

辯護(hù)；防護(hù)vi.保衛(wèi)；防守defend…against

防衛(wèi)；保衛(wèi)……以免受Thesentrydefendedthegateagainstsuddenattack.

哨兵守衛(wèi)大門以防突然襲擊。Afamilymustdefenditshomeagainstattack.

一個(gè)家庭必須保護(hù)其不受襲擊。Hedefendedhisclaimsuccessfully.他成功地為自己的主張進(jìn)行了辯護(hù)。defend[d?‘fend]vt.辯護(hù)；防護(hù)vi20

major[‘me?d??]adj.主要的；重要的；主修的；較多的n.[人類]成年人；主修科目；陸軍少校vi.主修n.(Major)人名；(西)馬霍爾；(法)馬若爾；(捷、德、塞、瑞典)馬約爾；(英)梅杰majorin

主修

majorfactor

主要因素

majorpart

主要部分；重要部件

Englishmajor

英語專業(yè)Thecarneedsmajorrepairs.這輛車需要大修。DaisyismajoringinFrench.黛西主修法語。

major[‘me?d??]adj.主要的；重要21belikelyto

傾向于，很有可能

bemorelikelyto

很有可能；更可能belesslikelyto

不太可能去做某事benotlikelyto

不可能likely[‘la?kl?]adj.很可能的；合適的；有希望的adv.很可能；或許Ourfirmislikelytogetabigprofitthisyear.Itislikelythat…很可能……

Ifthisisyourfirstbaby,it'sfarmorelikelythatyou'llgettothehospitaltooearly.如果這是你的第一胎，你就非常有可能會(huì)太早到醫(yī)院。belikelyto傾向于，很有可能22Expertssaya“yes”voteisstillthelikelyoutcome.

專家們表示投贊成票仍是可能的結(jié)果。（adj.）Wuqiulingisthemostlikelywinneroftherace.Profitwillmostlikelyhaverisenbyabout$25million.

利潤將極有可能增長約2500萬美元。（adv.）Hewillverylikelybe/comehereagainnextmonth.（adv.）Sheisverylikelytocallmetonight.Expertssaya“yes”voteisst23dash[d??]

沖撞vt.使…破滅；猛撞；潑濺vi.猛沖；撞擊n.破折號(hào)；(Dash)人名；(英、印)達(dá)什；(蒙)達(dá)希Imadeadashforthefrontdoorbuthegottherebeforeme.我向前門沖去，但他卻已先我而到。Althoughthehyphendoeslookquiteabitlikeadashorminussign,itisapunctuationmark.盡管連字符看上去很像破折號(hào)或減號(hào)，但他還是一個(gè)符點(diǎn)符號(hào)而非數(shù)字符號(hào)。

dashforward

插上；向前沖

adashof

少許；一點(diǎn)兒

dashin

急寫

dashoffv.匆忙完成

cutadash大出風(fēng)頭；擺闊dash[d??]沖撞vt.使…破滅；猛撞；潑濺24onthecontrary相反，反之，正相反Nothingwrongwiththiskindofmigration,onthecontrary.這種遷移并沒有任何錯(cuò)誤，實(shí)際情況正相反。Onthecontrary,theyprotectthemandhelpifthereareanydifficulties.相反的，如果他們遇到了什么困難，警察還會(huì)保護(hù)并幫助他們。nod[n?d]n.點(diǎn)頭；打盹；擺動(dòng)vt.點(diǎn)頭；點(diǎn)頭表示vi.點(diǎn)頭；打盹；擺動(dòng)onthecontrary相反，反之，正相反25ingeneral

總之，通常；一般而言Andingeneral,whatyougiveyoutendtogetbackfromtheworldaroundyou.

通常情況下，你給予他人的，也往往可以從你的周邊的人那里得到。Andnotonlythat,peoplejustliketobearoundenthusiasticpeopleingeneral.

不僅僅如此，總體來說，人都比較傾向于與熱情的人往來。Shesaidthesefirms,ingeneral,adoptthelaborstandardswheretheyoperate,andinAfrica,thosestandardsareverylow.

她說，這些公司，在一般情況下，通過都會(huì)采用當(dāng)?shù)氐膭诠?biāo)準(zhǔn)，而在非洲，這樣的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)都很低。ingeneral總之，通常；一般而言26crossroads[‘kr?sr??dz]n.十字路口；交叉路口；聚會(huì)的中心地點(diǎn)（crossroad的復(fù)數(shù)形式）Aswestandatthisnewcrossroadsourpathforwardisclear.今天，我們站在這個(gè)新的十字路口，我們的前進(jìn)道路是明確的。Well,today,wefindourselvesatyetanothercrossroads.今天，我們處于又一個(gè)十字路口。

crossroads[‘kr?sr??dz]n.十字路27Mr.Garcia(Columbia)JuliaSmith(Britain)Visitor(Japan)GeorgeCook(Canada)Mr.Garcia(Columbia)JuliaSmi28NameDescriptionBodyLanguageToWhomTonyGarciaeveryonenotouchingmanfromJapanGeorgetomantowomenshakehandsandkisstwiceoneachcheekmanfromColombiakissonthecheekJuliaSmithwomanfromBritaineveryoneAkiraNagatabowingeveryonemanfromCanadashakinghandseveryoneAhmedAzizmanfromJodanshakinghandsnoddingDarleneCoulonwomanfromFrancepeoplesheknowsNameDescriptionBodyLanguageTo29youmaleorfemaleMale:AhmedAzizmovesveryclosetoyouandaskyouaquestion,andshakesyourhands.

maleyoumaleorfemaleMale:AhmedA30MrGarcia(Columbia)JuliaSmith(Britain)Visitor(Japan)GeorgeCook(Canada)MadameCoulon(France)Matchingthepeopleandtheirdifferentwaysofgreeting(para2&3)shakeshandsandkissesotherstwiceoneachcheekbowsshakeshandsapproachesotherscloselyandtouchestheirshoulderandkissesthemonthecheekdoesnotstandveryclosetoothersortouchstrangers

Part2MrGarcia(Columbia)Matchingt31Findoutthetwomistakestheauthorfoundintheairport:Mr.GarciaJuliaSmithThefirstmistake（fromColumbia）（fromBritain）HeapproachesMsSmithby______________________and_______heronthe________.She______________appearing_________andtakeafewsteps_____________Mr.Garcia.shouldertouchingherkissedcheeksteppedbacksurprisedawayfromPara2Findoutthetwomistakesthe32ThesecondmistakeaJapaneseGeorgeCook（fromCanada）He_______________________________totheJapanese.He________toMr.Cookandhisnose_________Mr.Cook’s_______________.bowedtouchedmovinghandreached

hishandoutThesecondmistakeaJapaneseGe33AnEnglishmanandamanfromJordanmeetforthefirsttime,aninterestingthinghappens.…Discussion:Guesswhy?AnEnglishmanandamanfromJ34人教版英語必修四第四單元ppt課件35.Englishpeopleusuallydonotstandveryclosetoothersortouchstrangersassoonastheymeet..PeoplefromJordanoftenmoveclosetoothers(man),andshaketheirhands..Bodylanguageisverygeneral,andnotallmembersofallculturesbehavethesameway..Englishpeopleusuallydonot36Bodylanguageisveryimportantinourdailylife,anditmayvaryfromdifferentcultures.Whenwearevisitingothercountries,weshouldfollowtheircustoms.Thatistosay,_________________________.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.入鄉(xiāng)隨俗Whatcanyoulearnfromthispassage?Bodylanguageisveryimportan37Bodylanguageisveryimportantinourdailylife,anditmayvaryfromdifferentcultures.Whenwearevisitingothercountries,weshouldfollowtheircustoms.Bodylanguageisveryimportan38ThousandsofHandsKwan-yinbodylanguageThousandsofHandsKwan-yinbod39Sheisdeafanddump,sobodylanguageplaysaveryimportantpartinherlife.Sheisdeafanddump,sobody40Scanning（瀏覽）:1.WhyarethepeoplevisitingChina?

2.Whatpartsoftheworldarenotrepresentedbythevisitors?

TheyarevisitingChinabecausetheyareinterestedindevelopingbusinessinChina.

Africa,AustraliaandCentralAmericaarenotrepresented.3.Canweexpectpeopleeverywheretoactthesame?Why?

No,wecan’tbecausenotallculturesgreeteachotherthesameway.Scanning（瀏覽）:1.Whyarethepe41

1.Isthemaincharactermaleorfemale?Howdoyouknow?

2.Finishthefollowingchart.Carefulreading:1.Isthemaincharactermale42CharacterCountyAction(bodylanguageused)MrGarciaBritainMrCookBothAJapaneseJapanJordanMadameCoulonYouCharacterCountyAction(bodyla43CharacterCountyAction(bodylanguageused)MrGarciaBritainMrCookAJapaneseJapanColumbia

JuliaSmithCanadaApproachesMsSmith,toucheshershoulderandkissesheronthecheek.SurprisedatMrGarcia’sactionandtakesafewstepsawayfromhim.ReacheshishandouttotheJapaneseBowstoMrCookBothapologizewhenMrCook’smovinghandtouchestheJapanese’snose.Answers:(1)CharacterCountyAction(bodyla44CharacterCounty

Action(bodylanguage

used)JordanMadameCoulonYouAhmedAzizFranceChinaMovesveryclosetoyouwhenintroduced,comesclosertoaskyouquestions,nodsatwomen.Shakeshandandkisseseachothertwiceoneachcheek.Standwatchingandlisteningfirst,thenintroducegueststoeachothers;whenintroducingyourselftoAhmedAziz,youmovebackabitwhentheotherisveryclosetoyou.Answers:(2)CharacterCountyAction(bodyla45CombinethesentencesThesmilingmanheldthefrontdooropenandboweddeeply.Thecarracedpast,almosthittingusasitturnedthecorner.Ilookeduptoseealonglineofflyingbirds.Yourmotherjustcalled,hopingtotalktoyou.CombinethesentencesThesmili46Therewasamansittingonthesofaandreadinganewspaper.Hearingthathiswifehadbeeninaaccident,Mr.Armstronghurriedtothehospitaltoseeher.Hestayedinthewaitingroomforoveranhourduringtheoperation,worryingabouther.Thefieldofflowers,wavinginthewind,seemedtogoonformiles.Therewasamansittingonthe47MakingthefollowingparagraphmoreinterestingStandingupandwalkingaround,theyoungmotherheldhersmilingbaby.Hewasveryquietandpeaceful,lookingeverywherearoundhim.Afterawhile,hismother,beingtired,satdown.Thebabyimmediatelystartedtocry.Jumpingupanddowninherarms,hescreamedlouderandlouder.Thefrowningmotherquicklypulledabottleoutofherbagandgaveittoherbaby.Drinkingnoisily,thebabywasagainquietandpeaceful.

Makingthefollowingparagr48Showingourfeelingmeanvt.意思是…;意指；想要；意欲meansn.方法，手段meantodo打算做；有意Whatdoes“evidence”mean?

“evidence”是什么意思？Doyoumeanme?

你指我嗎？Ididn'tmeantohurtyou.

我不是有意要傷害你。Ifthatsoundsharsh,itismeantto.如果那聲音聽起來是刺耳的，它就是如此。Showingourfeelingmeanvt.意思49unspokenadj.無言的；未說出口的；不言而喻的spokenadj.

口語的atease

安逸，自由自在；舒適turnone’sbackto背對(duì)；轉(zhuǎn)回的；第一個(gè)彎道的回；把一個(gè)的回turnone‘sbacktosb

不理睬某人refusaln.拒絕；優(yōu)先取舍權(quán)；推卻；取舍權(quán)

lookaway

轉(zhuǎn)移目光；扭頭看別處；把臉轉(zhuǎn)過去unspokenadj.無言的；未說出口的；不言而喻的50aswellas

也；和…一樣；不但…而且ingeneral

總之，通常；一般而言Mainidea:Bodylanguagehasmanyuniversalgestures.Points:3Universalbodylanguagetoshowagreementordisagreement4Universalbodylanguagetoshowboredom5Universalbodylanguagetoshowrespectaswellas也；和…一樣；不但…而且51Howcanweknowother’sfeelings,eveniftheydonotspeaktous?Wecanwatchtheexpressionsonpeople’sfaces;wecanseewhethertheyfaceusorlookaway;wecanobservehowtheyholdtheirarmsandhands;wecanseewhethertheyareclosetoorfarawayfromothers;Aretheysmiling,frowning,shrugging,holdingtheirarmsinfrontofthemortouchingothers.Howcanweknowother’sfeelin52Whyshouldwebecarefulwithourbodylanguage?Weshouldbecarefulofourownbodylanguage,aswemustbesurenottobeimpoliteinothercultures,andweneedtocommunicatewithoutbeingmisunderstood.Whyshouldwebecarefulwith53Whyisitimportanttowatchaswellaslistentoothers?Weneedtowatchotherpeoplebecausetheymaybecommunicatingoneideainwordsandadifferentoneinbodylanguage.Whyisitimportanttowatcha54Whataresomejobsinwhichusingbodylanguageisextremelyimportant?Bodylanguageisveryimportantinanyjobwhereclearcommunicationwithothersisnecessary.Forexample,teachersandmedicalcarepeopleshouldhavegoodclearbodylanguage;anyonewhoisinterviewingpeopleforjobs(andthepeoplebeinginterviewed)shouldcommunicateclearly;anyonegivingordersordirectionsneedsgoodbodylanguage;peopleworkingindiplomaticjobsandinsomegovernmentjobs.Whataresomejobsinwhichus55p66:Readin