美國(guó)歷史之英語(yǔ)簡(jiǎn)介課件

【5A文】美國(guó)歷史之英語(yǔ)簡(jiǎn)介

HistoryoftheUnitedStates

【5A文】美國(guó)歷史之英語(yǔ)簡(jiǎn)介HistoryoftheIntroductionTheDiscoveryofAmericaTheWarofIndependenceTheAmericanCivilWar

WestwardExpansionTheGreatDepression

IntroductiontoBritishandAmericanCultureIntroductionTheDiscoveryofATheDiscoveryofAmericaColumbus

In1492,ColumbuslandedatoneoftheCaribbeanislands.ColumbuscalledthelocalpeopleIndians.

IntroductiontoBritishandAmericanCultureTheDiscoveryofAmericaColumAmerigoVespucci

阿美利哥韋斯普奇（意大利航海家，商人，美洲新大陸以其命名為America）

Hefirstconfirmedthefactthatanewcontinenthadbeendiscovered.TheNewWorldwasnamedAmericatohonorAmerigoVespucci.IntroductiontoBritishandAmericanCultureAmerigoVespucci

阿美利哥韋斯普奇（意大利航TheFirstPermanentEnglishColony

In1607ThreeshipscrossedtheAtlanticOceanandlandedbythesideofariver--theJamesRiver.ThefirstEnglishcolonywasfoundedatJamestown,Virginia.

IntroductiontoBritishandAmericanCultureTheFirstPermanentEnglishCoTheFoundingoftheThirteenColoniesDuringthefirst150years,theBritishcoloniesinNorthAmericabecamea“meltingpot”.Bytheearly1760s,Englishsettlershadestablished13coloniesalongtheAtlanticcoast.

IntroductiontoBritishandAmericanCultureTheFoundingoftheThirteenCTheBirthoftheUnitedStatesTheConflictbetweenBritainandtheAmericanColonists

TheWarofIndependence

IntroductiontoBritishandAmericanCultureTheBirthoftheUnitedStatesTheConflictbetweenBritainandtheAmericanColonistsBackgroundTheBritishgovernmentstartedimposingnewtaxesonsugar,coffeeandtextiles(紡織業(yè)).TheypassedmanylawssuchastheQuarteringActandtheStampAct(印花稅法).

IntroductiontoBritishandAmericanCultureTheConflictbetweenBritainaBostonTeaParty

波士頓傾茶事件BackgroundIn1773,Britishgovernmentpassedanewlaw---theTeaAct.Slogan“Notaxationwithoutrepresentation”Time

December16,1773EventAgroupofAmericansthrew342boxesofteaintoBostonHarbour(波士頓港）.

IntroductiontoBritishandAmericanCultureBostonTeaParty

波士頓傾茶事件BackTheWarofIndependenceTimeOnOctober19,1781ResultTheBritishsoldierswereforcedtosurrender.ConsequencesGeorgeWashingtonbecamethefirstPresident.The4thofJulybecamethenationalholidayofAmerica---theIndependenceDay.

IntroductiontoBritishandAmericanCultureTheWarofIndependenceTimeCompleteaTimeline1763:TheFrenchandIndianWarended1773:_______________________________1774:TheFirstContinentalCongress1775:________________________________1776:________________________________1781:________________________________BostonTeaParty/TeaActTheWarofIndependencebeganDeclarationofIndependencewasadoptedTheWarofIndependenceended

IntroductiontoBritishandAmericanCultureCompleteaTimeline17TheDeclarationofIndependence

OnJuly4,1776theSecondContinentalCongressofficiallydeclaredindependenceandformedtheUnitedStatesofAmericabyadoptingtheDeclarationofIndependence,writtenbyThomasJefferson（托馬斯·杰斐遜）ofVirginia.(July4iscelebratedasthenation'sbirthday.)TheDeclarationofIndependencWestwardExpansion–“ManifestDestiny”西進(jìn)運(yùn)動(dòng)

1.Thehardshipofearlypioneersettlers–OregonTrail(俄勒岡小道)

Thetriponfoottookfourtosixmonths.

WestwardExpansion–“ManifestCaliforniaGoldRush加州淘金者

PeopletraveledtoCaliforniainthesearchforquickriches.Thenumberofwestwardmigrantsmultiplied.CaliforniaGoldRush加州淘金者

PeoTheAmericanCivilWar南北戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)Northernvs.SouthernAbrahamLincoln

IntroductiontoBritishandAmericanCultureTheAmericanCivilWar南北戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)NortNorthernvs.SouthernThreesignificantconflictsbetweentheNorthandSouthofAmerica.TheslaveproblemDifferenteconomicinterestsThepoliticalconflictMajorissueSlavery

IntroductiontoBritishandAmericanCultureNorthernvs.SouthernThreesigNorthernvs.SouthernTheSouthernstates

ClaimedforthemselvestheConfederateStates(ortheConfederacy)Slavery

continuedTheNorthernStatesFoughttomaintaintheUnionCalledtheUnionStatesSlaveryhadbeenabolished

IntroductiontoBritishandAmericanCultureNorthernvs.SouthernTheSouthNorthernvs.SouthernIssuesSouthernStatesNorthernStatesEconomyPlantations__________centerSlavery__________AbolishedPoliticalpowerMorepowerful__________powerfulSupportTheConfederacy____________Manufacturing

Continued

Less

TheUnion

IntroductiontoBritishandAmericanCultureNorthernvs.SouthernIssuesSouAbrahamLincolnMarch1861--tooktheofficeofthepresident.April12,1861--theCivilWarbegan.September22,1862--issuedtheEmancipationProclamationwhichgrantedfreedomtoabout4millionslaves.

MadeafamousspeechinGettysburg.

IntroductiontoBritishandAmericanCultureAbrahamLincolnMarch1861--TheCivilWaronApril9,1865TheCivilWarofficiallyendedwiththeunconditionalsurrenderoftheSouth.ConsequenceItresolvedtwofundamentalissues:Slaverywascompletelyabolished;Americabecameasingleandstrongernation.

IntroductiontoBritishandAmericanCultureTheCivilWaronApril9,1865TheGreatDepressionInOctober1929,thestockmarketcrashed,marketingthebeginningoftheGreatDepression.Duringthistime,theUnitedStatesexperienceddeflation,unemploymentsoaredfrom3%in1929to25%in1933,andmanufacturingoutputcollapsedbyone-third.DorotheaLange‘sMigrantMother,depictsdestitutepeapickersinCaliforniaTheGreatDepressionInOctober美國(guó)歷史之英語(yǔ)簡(jiǎn)介課件FranklinRooseveltandtheNewDeal羅斯福新政

①Hoover’sresponsetothedepression②PresidentandMrs.Roosevelt“Firstofall,letmeassertmyfirmbeliefthattheonlythingwehavetofearisfearitself－nameless,unreasoning,unjustifiedterrorwhichparalyzesneededeffortstoconvertretreatintoadvance.”FranklinRooseveltandtheNew③FDRandtheEarlyPhasesoftheNewDealTobringimmediaterelieftothosewhoweresuffering

PublicWorksAdministrationCivilWorksAdministrationTobringtheeconomybacktoprosperityAgriculturalAdjustmentAdministrationTennesseeValleyAuthorityToputsafeguardsinplacesothatthesamesituationwouldnotoccuragainFederalDepositInsuranceCorporationSecuritiesandExchangeCommission④TheSecondNewDeal⑤TheNewDealdidnotpullthenationoutoftheGreatDepressionHowever,itdidsubstantiallyimprovethelivesofmillionsofpeopleforboththeshorttermandthelongterm.TheprogramsoftheNewDealwouldhelpstabilizethecountryandbringhopetomillions.③FDRandtheEarlyPh