倒裝句-公開課課件

Longlongago,

therewasahill;

onthehillstoodatemple（寺廟）;

inthetemplelivedanoldmonk（和尚）whowastellingastorytoalittlemonk.

Whatwashetellingabout?Hewastellingabout…….

AshortstoryLonglongago,therewas倒裝--InversionGrammar淮陰中專朱穎倒裝--InversionGrammar淮陰中專朱穎LearningAimsBytheendofthislesson,weshouldbeabletohaveagoodknowledgeof◆inversion◆howtosolveproblemsrelatedtoinversionLearningAimsBytheendofthiThemen’s400meter-racecomesnow.Theathletesrushout.SunHengrunssofastthathebreakstheschoolrecord.Weshallneverforgettheexcitingmoment.Nowcomesthe800meter-race.Outrushtheathletes.SofastdoesSunHengrunthathebreakstheschoolrecord.Nevershallweforgettheexcitingmoment.ReportOneReporttwoSportsMeetingReportsReportOneReporttwoSportsMeeWhatinversionis?Nowcomesthemen’s400meter-race.Outrushtheathletes.SofastdoesYanJTrunthathebreakstheschoolrecord.Nevershallweforgettheexcitingmoment.提示：從句子語序入手Whatinversionis?提示：從句子語序入手語序（主語與謂語）自然語序倒裝語序全部倒裝部分倒裝1.Ilike

English.2.Herecomes

thebus!3.Onlyinthiswaycan

you

learn

Englishwell語序（主語與謂語）自然語序倒裝語序全部倒裝部分倒裝1.I完全倒裝fullinversion完全倒裝Therebe(live/stand/lie/seem/happen/appear…)

全部倒裝

桌子上有一本書，兩個橙子。There_____onebookandtwoorangesonthedesk.(be)山頂有棵大樹。___________________onthetopofthehill.（stand）TherestandsabigtreeisLonglongago,therewasahill.1.Therebe句型及其變體Therebe(live/stand/lie/see2.句首有表示地點，方位或時間的副詞(這類副詞有hereup、down、in、out、off、away、now、then等),此時謂語動詞常用come,go,run,rush，jump等，主語為名詞。

車來了。Herecomesthebus.OutrushedZhouZhengtao.Outherushed.現(xiàn)在輪到你了。Nowcomesyourturn周正濤沖出去了。他沖出去了。注意:

如果主語為人稱代詞，則不需要倒裝。2.句首有表示地點，方位或時間的副詞(這類副詞有here1.----Here____!Whereismydog?----There____.A.comesthebus,isitB.comesthebus,itis C.thebuscomes,isit D.thebuscomes,itis2.___theplane.A.FlewdownB.DownflewC.DownwasflyingD.Downfly注意：在完全倒裝中一般不用進行時態(tài)，而是一般現(xiàn)在時或一般過去時.注意：在完全倒裝中一般不用進行時態(tài)，而是一般現(xiàn)在時或

1.Infrontofmyhouse_____________(立著一棵樹)withahistoryof1,000years.(stand)2.Bythewindow___________________(坐著位老人)withamagazineinhishandjustnow.(sit)3.表地點的介詞短語位于句首,完全倒裝standsatreesatanoldman考成分分析3.表地點的介詞短語位于句首,完全倒裝stands3.Theyarrivedatafarmhouse,infrontofwhich__________(坐著一個男孩).(sit)4.Thesoldiersrantothemountain,onthetopofwhich__________(飄著一面旗幟).(fly)sataboyflewaflag考倒裝和定語從句的綜合sataboyflewaflag考倒裝和定語從句的綜Manyteachersareseatedinourclass.SeatedinmanyManyteachersareseatedinour

歸納作表語用的形容詞、現(xiàn)在/過去分詞、介詞短語位于句首,句子完全倒裝,以達到強調(diào)、句式平衡或上下文銜接緊密的目的。即：主系表表系主歸納主系表表系主1____________________(出席會議)arethepresidentandmanyotherguests.(present)2____________________(長在山上)arevarietiesofflowersandplants.(grow)3_________________(日子一去不復(fù)返了)whenourChinesewerelookeddownupon.(go)4________________(在這些商品中)areChristmastrees,flowersandtoys.(among)GonearethedaysAmongthegoods

PresentatthemeetingGrowingonthehillPracticeGonearethedaysAmongthegoSummaryofFullInversion1.Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)及變體2.地點/方位/時間副詞3.表地點的介詞短語4.表語

形容詞介詞短語現(xiàn)在/過去分詞SummaryofFullInversion1.Th部分倒裝partialinversion部分倒裝歸納：

1.否定副詞:never/hardly/seldom/little/not

2.否定意義的介詞短語:innocase/bynomeans/innoway/onnoaccount/undernocondition/undernocircumstances

3.

重要句型:notuntil…+助/情/be/+主語notonly+助/情/be/+主語+butalsoNosoonerhad+主語+donethanHardlyhad+主語+donewhenScarcelyhad+主語+donewhen…否定詞位于句首，句子部分倒裝否定詞位于句首，句子部分倒裝1.Not

abouthissafety.(他不關(guān)心自己的安全care)2.Ipromisedthatinnocase______________(我絕不會屈服)toanychallenge.(give)3.wealladmirehissuccess,butlittle_________________(我們知道)abouttheeffortshemade.(know)wouldIgiveindoweknowdidhecare否定詞放句首的三種考法：1.否定詞直接放句首2.否定詞位于從句的句首3.否定詞位于由and,but,or引導(dǎo)的兩并列句的后一句句首即:AandB;AbutB;

A,orB這樣的形式1.NotaboNotuntil….Notuntillastweek

didIknowhesettleddowninAmerica.Notuntilhisfatherwasoutofprison___toschool.A.canJohngoB.JohncangoC.couldJohngoD.Johncouldgo直到…才…短語Notuntilthesunsetdown

didhegohome.句子主倒從不倒C2.Itwasnotuntilhisfatherwasoutofprisonthat___toschool.DNotuntil….Notuntillastweek

Notonly…but(also)…句型的應(yīng)用Notonlydidheworkfaster,butalsoheworkedbetter.notonly…butalso…連接的是并列主語時,不倒裝.注意就近原則NotonlyJackbutalsoMaryismyfriend.Notonly____abletodriveatruck,but____abletodriveatrain.A.washe;hewasB.hewas;washeC.washe;washeD.washe;canhe前倒后不倒Notonly…but(also)…句型的應(yīng)用N

一……就……句型的應(yīng)用Hardly…when…Scarcely…when…Nosooner…

than…過去完成時(haddone)一般過去時(did)部分倒裝不倒裝本句式考點：①考搭配③倒裝部分②前后句子的時態(tài)一……就……句型的應(yīng)用過去完成時(haddone)Nosooner________________(她一剛走)thanitrained.(go)

Hardly___________________(他一下汽車)Irecognizedhim.(hardly)hadshegonehadhegotoffthecarwhenhadshegonehadhegotoffthe2.Only+狀語，位于句首Only

inthisway

canyouworkouttheproblem.Onlyaftermyfriendcame_____.Adidthecomputerrepair BherepairedthecomputerCwasthecomputerrepairedDthecomputerwasrepairedOnly_____answerthisquestion.Ayoucan BcanyouCyoubeableDdoyouOnly

then

canyouworkouttheproblem.Onlywhenhereturned

didwefindoutthetruth.副詞介詞短語從句主倒從不倒2.Only+狀語，位于句首OnlyinthisTheyaskedmeso

manyquestionsthatIgotconfused.Somanyquestions

Hehadsuchafiercedogthatwehadtowaitbeforewecouldgetin.SuchafiercedogdidtheyaskmethatIgotconfused.didhehavethatwehadtowaitbeforewecouldgetin._______________________(男孩害怕的很frightened)thathedidnotdaretomoveaninch.

Sofrightened

wastheboy3.So+形容詞或副詞/Such+名詞…置于句首+部分倒裝+that+陳述語序。Theyaskedmesomanyquestion4.as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中要提前名詞、形容詞、副詞和動詞原形。________,heknowsalotofthings.A.AchildasheisB.ChildasheisC.AchildasisheD.Childasishe②、謂語動詞提前，主語后加上適當(dāng)?shù)闹鷦釉~/情態(tài)動詞將動詞原形提前。①、表語若為名詞，省去冠詞。4.as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中要提前名詞、形容詞、副詞和Practice:句型轉(zhuǎn)換Althoughheisascientist,hewantstolearnmore.Althoughheisyoung,heknowsalot.AlthoughItried,Ifailedagain.Scientistasheis,hewantstolearnmore.Youngasheis,heknowsalot.TryasIdid,Ifailedagain.Althoughhewouldtry,hemightfailagain.Tryashewould,hemightfailagain.Practice:句型轉(zhuǎn)換AlthoughheisaIfIwereyou,Iwouldhelphim.WereIyou,…Ifyouhadcomeearlier,youwouldhavemethim.Hadyoucomeearlier,…Ifitshouldrain,thesportsmeetwillbeputoff.Shoulditrain,…

5.在含有were/should/had的if虛擬條件句中，省略if，并將were/should/had移到主語前。

6.當(dāng)So(Neither/Nor)位于句首，表示前面所說的情況也(不）適用于另一人（或物）時。

So/Neither/Nor+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語翻譯下列句子：2.HehasbeentoBeijing,sohaveI.

1.Petercan’tanswerthequestion,nor/neithercanI.我也不能是的，他確實去過。sohehas我也去過。在so引導(dǎo)的句子表“確實”時，不用倒裝。6.當(dāng)So(Neither/Nor)位于句首，表示前面(1)JackstudiesGerman,buthedoesn'tstudyFrench.SoitiswithJim.(2)Tomiscleverandhestudies

hard.

SoitiswithMary.當(dāng)前面的句子中主語、謂語或肯否定形式不同時，則用soitis/waswith….或It’sthesamewith

句型來表示。(1)JackstudiesGerman,buthe倒裝倒裝句的高考考點：全部倒裝部分倒裝1.在以here、there、now、then、off、away等副詞開頭的句子里。

2.表示地點的介詞短語位于句首時。1、Only+狀語位于句首時2.否定副詞或短語位于句首時

3、在省去if的虛擬條件從句中4、So\Neither\Nor位于句首時5、as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句6、特殊句式倒裝倒裝句的高考考點：全部倒裝部分倒裝1.在以here、t高考鏈接

1.Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver____howseriousthepollutionwas.