SAT語(yǔ)法強(qiáng)化(主謂一致)課件

UnitTHREE

主謂一致SAT語(yǔ)法強(qiáng)化課程UnitTHREE

主謂一致SAT語(yǔ)法強(qiáng)化課程1一、主謂一致的基本原則e.g.1Abookisonthedesk.主單謂單;主復(fù)謂復(fù)e.g.2Twobooksareonthedesk.一、主謂一致的基本原則21、主單謂單①單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞（主）單（謂）e.g.1Abookisonthedesk.②不可數(shù)名詞（主）單（謂）e.g.2Wateriscolorless.③doing,todo,句子（主）單（謂）e.g.3Seeingisbelieving.Toseeistobelieve.Whatyousawistrue.④復(fù)合不定代詞（主）單（謂）e.g.4Nobodyknowshisname.1、主單謂單①單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞（主）單（謂）3課堂練習(xí)1：Theuseofirrigationintheonce-aridregionhaveincreasedtheproductionofalfalfaandofmanyothercropsaswell.（OG-P839-20）hasincreased×課堂練習(xí)1：Theuseofirrigationi4課堂練習(xí)2：Buildingnewwindmillfarms

reduces

fossilfuelconsumptionandkeepstonsofcarbondioxideemissionsoutoftheatmosphere.（OG-P408-10）√√課堂練習(xí)2：Buildingnewwindmill52、主復(fù)謂復(fù)①可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)（主）復(fù)（謂）e.g.1Twobooksareonthedesk.②AandB（主）復(fù)（謂）e.g.2Apearandanapplearefruits.③bothAandB（主）復(fù)（謂）e.g.3BothLucyandLilyaregirls.2、主復(fù)謂復(fù)①可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)（主）復(fù)（謂）6課堂練習(xí)1：BothherworkoncommunityserviceprojectsandherdedicationtolearninghavegainedMs.Stevenstherespectof

theentire

faculty.(OG-P534-23)√課堂練習(xí)1：Bothherworkoncomm7課堂練習(xí)2Theconvenienceandwidespreadavailabilityofwatercolorpaintaccountforitspopularitywithamateurartists.(OG-T10-S10-Q14)(A)accountforitspopularity(B)accountfortheirpopularity(C)accountsforitspopularity(D)iswhyitispopular(E)areareasonforitspopularity課堂練習(xí)2Theconvenienceandw8課堂練習(xí)2 Theconvenienceandwidespreadavailabilityofwatercolorpaintaccountforitspopularitywithamateurartists.(OG-T10-S10-Q14)(A)accountforitspopularity(B)accountfortheirpopularity(C)accountsforitspopularity(D)iswhyitispopular(E)areareasonforitspopularity課堂練習(xí)2 Theconvenienceandwide9課堂練習(xí)2 Theconvenienceandwidespreadavailabilityofwatercolorpaintaccountforitspopularitywithamateurartists.(OG-T10-S10-Q14)(A)accountforitspopularity(B)accountfortheirpopularity(C)accountsforitspopularity(D)iswhyitispopular

(E)areareasonforitspopularity課堂練習(xí)2 Theconvenienceandwide10名詞單復(fù)數(shù)的一致性Theconvenienceandwidespreadavailabilityofwatercolorpaintareareasonforitspopularitywithamateurartists.

n1+n2

a/an+n(單)名詞單復(fù)數(shù)的一致性Theconvenienceandw11課堂練習(xí)1：Interested

in

studying

insects

and

their

effects

on

agriculture,

Larissa

and

Tariq

plan

to

become

an

entomologistthen

return

to

help

the

farmers

in

theirsmall

town.(OG-P409-12)entomologists×課堂練習(xí)1：Interested

in

studying

i12課堂練習(xí)2：TheoriginsoftheTeapotDomescandalcanbetracedtothepresidencyofTheodoreRoosevelt,WilliamHowardTaft,andWoodrowWilson.（OG-P429-Q3）(A)canbetracedtothepresidencyof(B)canbetracedtothepresidenciesof(C)happenedinthepresidencyof(D)happeningduringthepresidenciesof(E)thathappenedinthepresidencyof課堂練習(xí)2：TheoriginsoftheTeapo13課堂練習(xí)2：TheoriginsoftheTeapotDomescandalcanbetracedtothepresidencyofTheodoreRoosevelt,WilliamHowardTaft,andWoodrowWilson.（OG-P429-Q3）(A)canbetracedtothepresidencyof

(B)canbetracedtothepresidenciesof(C)happenedinthepresidencyof(D)happeningduringthepresidenciesof(E)thathappenedinthepresidencyof課堂練習(xí)2：TheoriginsoftheT14課堂練習(xí)3：Nursingandphysicaltherapyareanexampleofhealth-carefieldsthathaveshortagesinstaffing.(OG-P531-Q4)(A)areanexampleofhealth-carefieldsthat(B)areexamplesofhealth-carefieldsthat(C)areexampleswherehealth-carefields(D)exemplifiesahealth-carefieldthat(E)exemplifyhealth-carefieldswherethey課堂練習(xí)3：Nursingandphysical15課堂練習(xí)3：Nursingandphysicaltherapyareanexampleofhealth-carefieldsthathaveshortagesinstaffing.(OG-P531-Q4)(A)areanexampleofhealth-carefieldsthat(B)areexamplesofhealth-carefieldsthat(C)areexampleswherehealth-carefields(D)exemplifiesahealth-carefieldthat(E)exemplifyhealth-carefieldswherethey課堂練習(xí)3：Nursingandphysical16二、主謂一致的特殊原則就遠(yuǎn)原則就近原則就后原則二、主謂一致的特殊原則就遠(yuǎn)原則就近原則就后原則171.就遠(yuǎn)原則N1+修飾成分+N2+謂動(dòng)1.就遠(yuǎn)原則N1+修飾成分+N2+謂動(dòng)181.就遠(yuǎn)原則N1+修飾成分+N2+謂動(dòng)1.就遠(yuǎn)原則N1+修飾成分+N2+謂動(dòng)191.就遠(yuǎn)原則N1+修飾成分+N2+謂動(dòng)of/in/for/with…togetherwithcombinedwithaswellasincludingratherthan介詞/介詞短語(yǔ)分詞doingdone1.就遠(yuǎn)原則N1+修飾成分+N2+謂動(dòng)of/in/for/w20課堂練習(xí)1：Theharmfuleffectsofsmokingonthevascularsystemisincreasinglywelldocumented.(OG-P656-3)(A)isincreasinglywelldocumented(B)ismoreandmoredocumented(C)areincreasinglywelldocumented(D)areincreasinginbetterdocumentation(E)hasincreasedinbetterdocumentation課堂練習(xí)1：Theharmfuleffectsofs21課堂練習(xí)1：Theharmfuleffectsofsmokingonthevascularsystemisincreasinglywelldocumented.(OG-P656-3)(A)isincreasinglywelldocumented(B)ismoreandmoredocumented(C)areincreasinglywelldocumented(D)areincreasinginbetterdocumentation(E)hasincreasedinbetterdocumentation課堂練習(xí)1：Theharmfuleffectsofs22課堂練習(xí)2：For

months,

one

of

the

most

popular

breakfast

foods

were

selling

for

so

little

that

people

thought

something

was

wrong.(A)

were

selling

for

so

little

that

people

thought

something

was(B)

was

selling

for

so

little

that

people

thought

something

were(C)

were

selling

for

so

little;

so

people

thought

something

has

gone(D)

was

selling

for

so

little

that

people

thought

something

was(E)

was

selling

for

very

little;

so

people

thought

of

it

as課堂練習(xí)2：For

months,

one

of

the

m23課堂練習(xí)2：For

months,

one

of

the

most

popular

breakfast

foods

were

selling

for

so

little

that

people

thought

something

was

wrong.(A)

were

selling

for

so

little

that

people

thought

something

was(B)

was

selling

for

so

little

that

people

thought

something

were(C)

were

selling

for

so

little;

so

people

thought

something

has

gone(D)

was

selling

for

so

little

that

people

thought

something

was(E)

was

selling

for

very

little;

so

people

thought

of

it

as課堂練習(xí)2：For

months,

one

of

the

m24課堂練習(xí)3：Equipmentinbothfactorieshavenowbeenupgradedfromwhichwecanassumetherewillbenofurtherdisruptionsofourproductionschedule.(A)havenowbeenupgraded,fromwhichwecanassume(B)havenowbeenupgraded,andwecanassume(C)hasnowbeenupgraded,wecanassume(D)hasnowbeenupgraded,sowecanassumethat(E)havingnowbeenupgradedtowherewecanassumethat課堂練習(xí)3：Equipmentinbothfa25課堂練習(xí)3：Equipment

inbothfactorieshavenowbeenupgradedfromwhichwecanassumetherewillbenofurtherdisruptionsofourproductionschedule.(A)havenowbeenupgraded,fromwhich,recanassume(B)havenowbeenupgraded,andwecanassume(C)hasnowbeenupgraded,wecanassume

(D)hasnowbeenupgraded,sowecanassumethat

(E)havingnowbeenupgradedtowherewecanassumethat課堂練習(xí)3：Equipmentinbothfa26課堂練習(xí)4：

CountriesincludedinthisvariedandinterestingstudyofeconomictheorywastheUnitedKingdom,Germany,Sweden,andFrance(A)Countriesincludedinthisvariedandinterestingstudyofeconomictheorywas(B)Countriesincludedinthisvariedandinterestingstudyofeconomictheorywere(C)Countriesbeingincludedinthisvariedandinterestingstudyofeconomictheorywas(D)Variedandinteresting,thisstudyofeconomictheoryincludedcountriesthatwere(E)Inthisvariedandinterestingstudyofeconomictheory,suchcountriesincludedas課堂練習(xí)4：Countriesincludedi27課堂練習(xí)4：

Countries

includedinthisvariedandinterestingstudyofeconomictheorywastheUnitedKingdom,Germany,Sweden,andFrance

(A)Countriesincludedinthisvariedandinterestingstudyofeconomictheorywas(B)Countriesincludedinthisvariedandinterestingstudyofeconomictheorywere(C)Countriesbeingincludedinthisvariedandinterestingstudyofeconomictheorywas(D)Variedandinteresting,thisstudyofeconomictheoryincludedcountriesthatwere(E)Inthisvariedandinterestingstudyofeconomictheory,suchcountriesincludedas課堂練習(xí)4：Countriesincludedi28課堂練習(xí)5Diabetes,

together

with

its

serious

complications,

ranks

as

the

nation's

third

leading

cause

of

death,

surpassed

only

by

heart

disease

and

cancer.

A

ranks

as

the

nation's

third

leading

cause

of

death,

surpassed

only

B

rank

as

the

nation's

third

leading

cause

of

death,

only

surpassed

C

has

the

rank

of

the

nation's

third

leading

cause

of

death,

only

surpassed

D

are

the

nation's

third

leading

causes

of

death,

surpassed

only

E

have

been

ranked

as

the

nation's

third

leading

causes

of

death,

only

surpassed課堂練習(xí)5Diabetes,

together

wi29課堂練習(xí)5

Diabetes,

together

with

its

serious

complications,

ranks

as

the

nation's

third

leading

cause

of

death,

surpassed

only

by

heart

disease

and

cancer.

A

ranks

as

the

nation's

third

leading

cause

of

death,

surpassed

only

B

rank

as

the

nation's

third

leading

cause

of

death,

only

surpassed

C

has

the

rank

of

the

nation's

third

leading

cause

of

death,

only

surpassed

D

are

the

nation's

third

leading

causes

of

death,

surpassed

only

E

have

been

ranked

as

the

nation's

third

leading

causes

of

death,

only

surpassed課堂練習(xí)5Diabetes,

together

wi30Attention！Attention！311.thenumberofVS.anumberofThenumberofawardsgiventhisyeartobiochemistsaccentuatethesignificantgainsbeingmadeinthestudyofthechemistryoflivingorganisms．(og-t5-s6)accentuatesAnumberoftreesrunalongsidethebeach.√×1.thenumberofVS.anumber322.就近原則①notonlyN1butalsoN2+謂動(dòng)

notN1butN2+謂動(dòng)

neitherN1norN2+謂動(dòng)

eitherN1orN2+謂動(dòng)2.就近原則①notonlyN1butalsoN2332.就近原則①notonlyN1butalsoN2+謂動(dòng)

notN1butN2+謂動(dòng)

neitherN1norN2+謂動(dòng)

eitherN1orN2+謂動(dòng)2.就近原則①notonlyN1butalsoN234課堂練習(xí):Ofthetwooptions,neitherthesystemofappointingjudgestothebenchnortheprocessofelectingjudgesareentirelysatisfactory.(05.3-S3-Q23

)is×課堂練習(xí):Ofthetwooptions,neith352.就近原則②Therebe+N1Therebe+N1andN22.就近原則②Therebe+N1362.就近原則②Therebe+N1Therebe+N1andN22.就近原則②Therebe+N137課堂練習(xí)1：Since

thereare

a

pad

of

papersa

ruler,

andtwopencilsoneachdesk,studentsdonothavetobringtheirownsupplies.(OG-P166-Q1)is×課堂練習(xí)1：Since

thereare

a

pad

o38課堂練習(xí)2Thereismanychallengesassociatedwithstartingone'sownbusiness.(OG-P429-1)

(A)ismanychallengesassociated(B)ismanychallengestoassociate(C)ismanychallengesassociating(D)aremanychallengesassociated(E)aremanychallengeswhichassociate課堂練習(xí)2Thereismanychallenges39課堂練習(xí)2Thereismanychallengesassociatedwithstartingone'sownbusiness.(OG-P429-1)

(A)ismanychallengesassociated(B)ismanychallengestoassociate(C)ismanychallengesassociating(D)aremanychallengesassociated(E)aremanychallengeswhichassociate課堂練習(xí)2Thereismanychallenges403.就后原則倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)主謂順序顛倒，謂語(yǔ)（一部分）放在主語(yǔ)前3.就后原則主謂順序顛倒，謂語(yǔ)（一部分）放在主語(yǔ)前413.就后原則（倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)）介詞放句首的倒裝done放句首的倒裝形容詞放句首的倒裝only+狀語(yǔ)放句首的倒裝3.就后原則（倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)）介詞放句首的倒裝done放句首的倒裝423.就后原則①介詞短語(yǔ)放句首的倒裝Outoftheclassroomgrowsmanyflowers.

×

Manyflowers

grow

outoftheclassroom.

√倒裝語(yǔ)序：

Outoftheclassroomgrowmanyflowers.3.就后原則①介詞短語(yǔ)放句首的倒裝43課堂講解練習(xí)1：Inthefoothillsofthatlargemountainrangearethesourcesofariverwhosecoursewasnotfullymappeduntilthiscentury.√課堂講解練習(xí)1：Inthefoothillsofth44三、就后原則②done短語(yǔ)放句首的倒裝Inscribed

on

the

wall

is

the

names

of

famous

people

in

USA.

×

ThenamesoffamouspeopleintheUSAareinscribedonthewall.

倒裝語(yǔ)序：Inscribed

on

the

wall

are

the

names

of

famous

people

in

USA.√三、就后原則②done短語(yǔ)放句首的倒裝√45課堂講解練習(xí)2:Alsosupportedbythecommissionwastheproposedhealthclinicsandtheproposedcentertodistributeinformationonjob-trainingopportunities.were×課堂講解練習(xí)2:Alsosupportedbythe46三、就后原則③形容詞放句首的倒裝PresentatthemeetingwerePresidentObama,WarrenBuffetandmanymagnates.

PresidentObama,WarrenBuffetandmanymagnateswerepresentatthemeeting.

√倒裝語(yǔ)序：PresentatthemeetingwerePresidentObama,WarrenBuffetandmanymagnates.√三、就后原則③形容詞放句首的倒裝√47課堂講解練習(xí)3:Absentfromthecurtaincall,toourdisappointment,wasthedirectorandtheproducer,bothofwhomhaddonesomuchtobringaboutthistriumphantopeningnight.(2007)were×課堂講解練習(xí)3:Absentfromthecurtai48三、就后原則④only+狀語(yǔ)放句首的倒裝OnlyinthesewaysaresheabletolearnEnglishwell.

is

正常語(yǔ)序：sheisabletolearnEnglishwellonlyintheseways.×三、就后原則④only+狀語(yǔ)放句首的倒裝×49課堂講解練習(xí)4:Airpollutioncausedbyindustrialfumeshasbeenstudiedforyears,butonlyrecentlyhastheharmfuleffectsofnoisepollutionbecameknown.（OG-P167-P6）have×√課堂講解練習(xí)4:Airpollutioncausedb50課堂練習(xí)1:AcrossthesouthernsurfaceoftheMoon’sfarsidesprawlsanasteroid-impactcrater,1,600mileswideand8milesdeep,calledtheAitkenBasin.(200901-S6-10)sidesprawlsanasteroid-impactcrater,sidetheresprawlsanasteroid-impactcrater,itis