5語法復(fù)習(xí)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語氣（練）英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)講練測

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和虛擬語氣（2)語法知識(shí)精練I．單句填空1．-Sorry,Mum!Ifailedthejobinterviewagain.—Oh,it'stoobad.You________havemadefullpreparations.2．I________haveworriedbeforeIcametothenewschool,formyclassmateshereareveryfriendlytome.3．I’veorderedsomepizza，sowe________worryaboutcookingwhenwegethometired。4．Itwassadtomethatthey，sopoorthemselves，________bringmefood。5．Lifeisunpredictable；eventhepoorest________becometherichest。6．IfMr.Dewey________（be）present，hewouldhaveofferedanypossibleassistancetothepeoplethere。7．Wewouldratherourdaughter________（stay)athomewithus,butitisherchoice,andsheisnotachildanylonger.8．Theywereabroadduringthemonthswhenwewerecarryingouttheinvestigation，orthey________(come)toourhelp.9．We________（be)backinthehotelnowifyoudidn’tlosethemap。10．Hadhe________(catch)themorningtrain,hewouldnothavebeenlateforthemeeting。4．should[句意:讓我難過的是，他們自己那么貧窮，竟然還給我?guī)硎澄?。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should可以表示說話人驚訝的語氣，意為“竟然”。]5．might［句意：生活是不可預(yù)測的；即使是最窮的人也有可能成為最富有的人.在這里表示不確定性，所以用表達(dá)可能性最小的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞might。]6．hadbeen[句意:如果Mr。Dewey在現(xiàn)場的話，他會(huì)對在那兒的人提供任何可能的援助.根據(jù)句意可知,題干表示與過去的事實(shí)相反,故從句謂語動(dòng)詞用“had＋過去分詞”，答案是hadbeen。]9．should/could/would/mightbe[句意：如果你沒有丟掉地圖,我們現(xiàn)在就回到賓館了.本題考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)句意可知,if引導(dǎo)的從句是對過去事實(shí)的闡述，而主句表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的虛擬，其謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為：would/should/could/might＋do結(jié)構(gòu)。］10．caught［句意:要是他趕上了早晨的火車,那他就不會(huì)開會(huì)遲到了。本題考查虛擬語氣.根據(jù)句意,此處是與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),條件狀語從句應(yīng)該用過去完成時(shí).本題為省略if的虛擬條件句,應(yīng)把助動(dòng)詞had提到句首，變?yōu)榈寡b句式。]II．語法填空（語篇填空）【河北省滄州市2018屆高三教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。HongKong—Zhuhai—MacaoBridgewillbetheworld’slongestbridgeoverwaterwhenit___1___（complete)。Thebridgeisnow___2___constructionandwillbeputtousebytheendofthisyear.Ajourneybyland，___3___cantakeuptofourhours,willbe___4___(great)shortened。Nowitonlytakesaslittleasthirtyminutes.FromanartificialislandnearHongKongInternationalAirport，thestructure___5___(run)westtoanotherartificialislandinMacao，a___6___（distant)of55kilometers，20timesthelengthdSanFrancisco'sGoldenGateBridge.___7___totalof400,000tonsofsteelwereusedintheproject,equalto60timesthesteelused___8___(build)theEiffelTower。Engineerswerefacedwithcomplexgeologicalconditionsandtechnicalchallenges.Thebuildingofthebridgecombinesthe___9___(late）engineeringtechnologyanddesign,enablingthestructuretowithstandamagnitude8earthquake，asupertyphoonorastrikebyaship___10___(weigh)300，000tons.Accordingtohistoricaldata，mostbig,cross—seabridgeslast100yearswhileHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridgeisdesignedtolast120years?！敬鸢浮?.iscompleted2。under3.which4.greatly5.runs6。distance7.A8。tobuild9。latest10。weighing【解析】1.2.考查介詞。句意:它現(xiàn)在正在建設(shè)中。固定短語：underconstruction（在建設(shè)中），故填under。3。考查關(guān)系代詞。非限制性定語從句，行先詞是journey（旅程）,從句中缺少主語，所以用關(guān)系代詞,故填which.4?？疾楦痹~.句意：陸地上的旅程將被極大地縮短。副詞greatly作狀語，故填greatly.5.考查動(dòng)詞。此處是謂語動(dòng)詞，說的是一般狀況，所以要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語是thestructure(這個(gè)建筑物)，是單數(shù)形式,所以謂語也要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填runs。6?？疾槊~。固定短語：adistanceof（一個(gè)……的距離），故填distance.7.考查冠詞。固定短語：atotalof（總計(jì)……),位于句子開頭，要大寫，故填A(yù).8?？疾椴欢ㄊ健＞湟?等