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BriefintroductionModesofnarrationConstructingprocessUnit6NarrativeWritingBasicStructureKeytoExercise制作單位:中國政法大學BriefintroductionModesofnarBrief
IntroductionInnarrativewriting,thewriteristogiveadetailedaccountofaneventthathappened,happens,orwillhappentosomethingorsomebody.Whatisnarrativewriting?Indailylife,itiswidelyusedin:
storytellingworkreportingaccidentretellinganecdotestellingtravelrecordingBriefIntroductionInnarrati
BriefIntroductionastory(realorimaginary)abiographyhistorynewsitemsnarrativepoemsInitsbroadestsense,anarrationcanbe:BriefIntroductionastoryBriefIntroductionAgoodnarrativeessayalwayspossessesaclear-cut,detailedandlifelikemanner.anattractivebeginningfluentdevelopmentstrikingclimaximpressiveendingameaningfulcentralideaItiscomposedof:BriefIntroductionAgoodnarBriefIntroductionThereare2distinctcharacteristicsofnarration:SpecificspaceandtimeareincludedeitherimplicitorexplicitthemeinnarrationExercise:
Readthetwostorieson128,identifythespaceandtimeofthestoriesandtellwhatthethemeofthetwostoriesare.BriefIntroductionThereare2
modesofnarrationTherearemainlyfourmodesofnarration:insequenceoftime(theeventsaretoldaccordingtothetimewhentheyhappened)Flashback(theendingisputattheverybeginning)narrationinterspersedwithflashbacks(theprocessofnarrationisinterruptedandanotherrelatedeventisinterspersed)narrationinterspersedwithcomments(narrationofaneventisaccompaniedbycommentsonit)modesofnarrationTherearemmodesofnarrationExercise:
Readthe4stories(sample6.1,6.2,6.3,6.4)andtellinwhatmodesofnarration
thestoryistold.modesofnarrationExercise:
basicstructureSixessentialelements:Inanarrativeessay,sixelementsareessentialtogiveaclearexpressiontothecharactersandtheeventsorthesceneries.Thesesixfactorsarewhat,who,when,where,whyandhow.Exercise:Readthestoryonpage129(sample6.9)andidentifythesixessentialelementsinthestory.basicstructureSixessentialbasicstructurePart1beginningprovidebackgroundinformationofferalittletocreatesuspensePart2Bodytellwhat(how,why)happenedcreateconflictsreachclimaxPart3endingechothebeginningendnaturallyendimplicitlydirectorinspirethereadersThreepartsofnarrativewriting:basicstructuretellwhat(how
basicstructureconflicts:Inanarrativeessay,climaxisreachedthroughconflictsdevelopedintheunfoldedplot.Onlywithproperconflictsandclimax,thearticlecanbedeepinmeaningandvigorousinexpression.Thereare3kindsofconflicts:ConflictsbetweendifferentcharactersConflictsbetweenhumanbeingsandsurroundingsenvironmentsConflictsbetweenthedifferentthoughtsinthedepthofpeople’smind.basicstructureconflicts:constructingprocessWritingprocessofanarrativeessay:AbstractathemeExpressathemeListanoutlineSelectmeaningfulincidentsandappropriatedetailsSelectappropriaterelatingstructureandorderSelectasuitableperspectiveconstructingprocessWritingprconstructingprocessWriteamemorablestoryinyourschooldaysinflashback.Writeastoryentitle“TheRoadtoSuccess”inthirdperson.WritingPractice:constructingprocessWritingPrThisistheend.Thankyou!Thisistheend.Thankyou!13constructingprocessTheme
isthesoulofthearticleandtheexpressionofthewriter’sintent.Themeiscontainedandabstractedfromabundantmaterials.TheprincipleofcorrectnessTheprincipleofcentralizationTheprincipleofprofundityTheprincipleoffreshness4principleforthethemeabstracting:1.AbstractathemeconstructingprocessThemeistconstructingprocessTheabstractedthemeshouldaccordwiththerealityofthecharactersandtheevents.Andthecommentmadebythewriteronthecharactersandeventsshouldaccordwiththelawinnatureorsocietyandbenefittheadvancementofthesociety.TheprincipleofcorrectnessconstructingprocessTheabstraconstructingprocessFromthenumerousandcomplexmaterialsinthearticle,thewritermustfindtheircommonplaceandlinkthemwithonemainidea,i.e.thetheme.Generallyspeaking,thereshouldbeonlyonthemeinanarticle.2.TheprincipleofcentralizationconstructingprocessFromthenconstructingprocessThisprinciplerequiresthethemetobe:WithgreatcapacityandpowerfulgeneralizationSharpinsightintotheessenceofthefacts3.TheprincipleofprofundityconstructingprocessThisprincconstructingprocessFreshideasmaybeabstractedfromnewmaterialsorfromanewperspectiveofoldmaterials.4.TheprincipleoffreshnessconstructingprocessFreshideaconstructingprocessYouthisthemostimportantperiodinlife.Fatalismhasitreasons.WeshouldtreasuretimeFriendshipisevenmoreimportantthanlife.Moneyisthemostimportant.Allkindsofmeanscanbeusedinordertosucceed.AnimalsshouldhaverightsExercise:Readthefollowingthemeandjudgethemgoodornot.constructingprocessYouthistconstructingprocess2.ExpressthethemeStory:toexpressthesignificanceofthestory.Character:toshowthespiritualworldofthecharacterScenery:toexpressthewriter’sinnerfeelingonthenaturalscenery.Society:topraisethewisdomandlaborofhumanbeingsorappreciateacertainsocialidea,etc.
Innarrativewriting,thewayofexpressingathemeiscloselyrelatedwiththeexpressedobject.Theexpressivestyledependsonthenatureoftheexpressedobject.e.g.constructingprocess2.Expressconstructingprocess3.ListanoutlineTopicoutline:nounphrasesandnominalphraseswithorwithoutmodifiers.(Seesample6.19)Sentenceoutline:completesentencesareused.(Seesample6.20)Theoutlineistheframeworkofanarticle.Itisthefirststepforanywriting.Twokindsofoutline:Twokindsofoutline:constructingprocess3.Listaconstructingprocess4.SelectmeaningfulincidentsandappropriatedetailsChoosetypicaldetails;Observethingsinparticular;Describefromdifferentperspectives.3criteriainchoosingincidents:Properdetaileddescriptioncanmakethestorymorevivid.Inchoosingdetails,thewritershould:abletoshowtheessenceofthethingsRelevanttothethemeTypicalandrepresentativeconstructingprocess4.Selectconstructingprocess5.SelectappropriaterelatingstructureandorderExercise:Readsample6.7,sample
6.9,sample
6.12andsample6.18andtellinwhatorderiseachstorytold?Thereare4kindsofrelatingorderorstructure:TimeorderSpaceorderTimeandspaceorderCognitiveorderofthewriterconstructingprocess5.Selectconstructingprocess6.SelectasuitableperspectiveThereare2perspectivesinnarration:Inthefirstperson
(soundasifthewriterhimselfhasseenorexperienceallthoseeventsrecounted)Inthethirdperson
(moreobjective)Exercises:
Readthest
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