2021年北京第八十八中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

2021年北京第八十八中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.I’veneverbeentoBeijing,andI

therewithmyparentsduringtheholidays.A.amgoingto B.went C.havegone D.amgoing參考答案：D2.Somepeoplesaythatthey________toliveinthecountryside.A.enjoy B.feellike C.choose D.wouldrather參考答案：C略3.Iwouldappreciate_____ifIcouldbeofferedthejob.

A.that

B.so

C.it

D.them參考答案：C略4.Totellyouthetruth,Ilikethebook

coverisalittlebroken.A.ofwhich B.whose C.inwhich D.what參考答案：B5._____twochildrenattendingcollege,theparentshavetoworkreallyhardtomaketheendsmeet.A.From

B.For

C.Of

D.With參考答案：D6.Itisnormalforstudentstofeel_____beforetheexaminationeventhoughtheyhavepreparedwell.

A.serious

B.anxious

C.energetic

D.awful參考答案：B7.Theyhaveproduced_______theydidlastyear.A.twicemoregrainas

B.twiceasmuchgrainasC.twiceasmanygrainas

D.astwicemanygrainas參考答案：Bgrain是不可數(shù)名詞。倍數(shù)放在最前面。不論哪種表示法，主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)之后都應(yīng)先加上倍數(shù)，所以首先排除D。若選A，more應(yīng)與than搭配，所以此選項(xiàng)也可排除。grain是不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用much修飾，所以排除C。8.Inthe1930s,thetwocountrieswereat______war,andhisfatherwasfightingat_____front.A.the;不填

B.不填;the

C.the;the

D.不填;不填參考答案：B9.ThenumberofthepeoplewhospeakEnglishlarge,andalargenumberofpeoplenativespeakers.A.are;are

B.is;are

C.is;is D.are;is參考答案：B略10.Nowadaysmanywomenare_____theirlatetwentiesorearlythirtieswhentheyhavetheirfirstchild.

A.of

B.in

C.on

D.over參考答案：B11.Thenewlybuiltcafé,thewallsof_____arepaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,specially(尤其)afterhardwork.A.that

B.it

C.what

D.which

參考答案：D12.Thevillageis______whatitlookedlikewhentheysettledtheirhomesthere20yearsago.

A.notanylonger B.nolonger

C.nomore

D.notanymore參考答案：B13.Myuncle____untilhewasfortyfive.

A.married

B.didn’tmany

C.wasnotmarrying

D.wouldmarry參考答案：B14.Youcantaketherestofthepiewithyou.________,Iwishyouwould,sinceI’monadiet.

A.Ontheotherhand B.Asamatteroffact C.Asaconsequence D.Inadditiontoit參考答案：B15.Thebook_______bythefamouswriterwillcomeoutnextmonth.A.writing

B.tobewritten

C.havewritten

D.written參考答案：D30.Havingcheckedthedoorswereclosed,and

allthelightswereoff,theboyopenedthedoortohisbedroom.

A.that

B.why

C.when

D.where參考答案：A略17.Hissisterlefthomein1998,and____since.

A.hadnotbeenheardof B.hasnotbeenheardof C.hadnotheardof

D.hasnotheardof參考答案：B18.Mianyang,thescienceandtechnologycityofChina,islocated_____thenorthwestofSichuan.It’salsoabeautifulcity_____theFujiangRiver.A.on;on

B.on;in

C.in;to

D.in;on參考答案：D19.Shewasvery________attheparty.

A.alive

B.life

C.live

D.lively參考答案：D略二、完型填空20.完形填空ThispastThanksgivingDaythebossofthecompanyIworkfordecidedtoserveaThanksgivingmealforthepoor.Icouldn't16thisanddecidedthatIwantedto17!Icoulddeliverfoodsandsendoutmysmilecard.Iarrivedatmy

18around11andfoundalineoffamilieswaitingoutsidethedoors.Iwasn'tsure

19Iwantedtogivemycardtobecausethereweresomanypeoplethere

20IknewIwantedtogiveittoamother.Iserved

21tableplatesofturkeywithallthefixingsandslicesofpumpkinpiefordesert.Everyonewassohappyandhonestlyseemed

22forwhatmyco-workersandIweredoing.Atmylast

23therewasanolderladywithabouteightkids.Shelookedtired,but

24

thatherchildrenwere

25.Smilingather,Iexchangedafewwords

26herandknewthatshewasafostermom(養(yǎng)母)andthat

27shewouldhavelikedtocookathomeshecouldn't

28itbecauseofthesizeofherfamily.Shethenthankedmefor

29timewithmyfamilytoservehers.Sheburst30asmileandgavemeahug31Igavemysmilecardtoher.AttheendofthedayIdidn'tthinkabouthowIgaveuptimewithmy32todothisbecauseIgotso33outofthisspecialandunforgettableexperience,34mademesoincrediblythankfulfor35IhaveandInowrealizeitisimportanttogiveback,andnotjustontheholidays.16．A.escape

B.accept

C.forget

D.miss17．A.ignore B.sign C.help D.take18．A.factory B.company C.home D.farm19．A.what B.when C.who D.where20．A.but B.so C.and D.while21．A.anamountof B.anumberof C.theseriesof D.thenumberof22．A.thankful B.regretful C.confused D.amused23．A.round B.table C.turn D.desk24．A.surprised B.upset C.happy D.curious25．A.sitting B.singing C.laughing D.eating26．A.with B.for C.about D.over27． A.incase B.asthough C.evenif D.sothat28．A.pay B.think C.succeed D.afford29．A.puttingup B.givingup C.takingup D.makingup30．A.in B.out C.onto D.into31．A.hardly B.slightly C.carefully D.immediately32．A.family B.friend C.boss D.co-workers33．A.much B.little C.many D.few34．A.as B.which C.what D.it35．A.something B.somebody C.everything D.Everybody參考答案：16．D

17．C

18．B

19．C

20．A21．B

22．A

23．B

24．C

25．D26．A

27．C

28．D

29．B

30．D31．D

32．A

33．A

34．B

35．C16．考查動(dòng)詞。escape逃跑；accept接受；forget忘記；miss漏掉，錯(cuò)過。聯(lián)系上文的“ThispastThanksgivingDaythebossofthecompanyIworkfordecidedtoserveaThanksgivingmealforthepoor.”可知，老板決定為窮人提供一頓感恩節(jié)飯，“我”不能錯(cuò)過這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，故選D。17．考查動(dòng)詞。ignore忽視，不理睬；sign簽署，示意；help幫助，起作用；take拿，取，獲得。聯(lián)系下文的“Icoulddeliverfoodsandsendoutmysmilecard.”可知選C：我不能錯(cuò)過這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，并且決定去幫忙。18．考查名詞。聯(lián)系上文的“ThispastThanksgivingDaythebossofthecompanyIworkfordecidedtoserveaThanksgivingmealforthepoor.”可知選B：我11點(diǎn)左右到達(dá)“公司”，發(fā)現(xiàn)很多家庭排隊(duì)等在門外。19．考查賓語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。what什么；when什么時(shí)候；who誰(shuí)；where在哪里。聯(lián)系下文的“IknewIwantedtogiveittoamother.”可知選C：我不確定把卡片給誰(shuí)。20．考查連詞。上文提到，我不確定把卡片給誰(shuí)，因?yàn)殚T口有太多的人；下文又說，我知道我想把卡片送給一位媽媽。上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接，故選A。21．考查短語(yǔ)辨析。anamountof大量的，后接不可數(shù)名詞；anumberof許多的，大量的，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；theseriesof一系列的；thenumberof………的數(shù)。聯(lián)系下文的“tableplatesofturkey”可知選B：我給桌上端上來大量的火雞和南瓜餅。22．考查形容詞。thankful感激的，感謝的；regretful后悔的，遺憾的；confused困惑的，糊涂的；amused愉快的，有趣的。每個(gè)人都很高興，真誠(chéng)地感激我同事們和我所做的事情。故選A。23．考查名詞。聯(lián)系上文的“Iserved

tableplatesofturkeywithallthefixingsandslicesofpumpkinpiefordesert.”可知選B：在最后一張桌子上，有一位上了年紀(jì)的女士和八個(gè)孩子。24．考查形容詞。surprised吃驚的；upset心煩的；happy高興的；curious好奇的。她看起來很累，但是很高興，孩子們?cè)诔灾鴸|西。根據(jù)but表示轉(zhuǎn)折可知選C。25．考查動(dòng)詞。sit坐；sing唱；laugh笑；eat吃。聯(lián)系上文的“ThispastThanksgivingDaythebossofthecompanyIworkfordecidedtoserveaThanksgivingmealforthepoor.”以及“Iserved

tableplatesofturkeywithallthefixingsandslicesofpumpkinpiefordesert.”可知，孩子們是在吃東西，故選D。26．考查介詞。exchangesth.withsb.和某人交換某事物。面帶笑容，我和那位女士交談了幾句，故選A。27．考查連詞。incase以防，萬(wàn)一；asthough好像，仿佛；evenif雖然，即使；sothat以便，所以。我了解到她是養(yǎng)母，即使她本想在家做飯，她也負(fù)擔(dān)不起，因?yàn)榧依锶颂唷９蔬xC。28．考查動(dòng)詞。pay支付，賠償；think想，認(rèn)為；succeed成功；afford給予，提供，買得起。因?yàn)榧依锶硕?，所以?fù)擔(dān)不起這么多人在家吃飯，故選D。29．考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。putup舉起，張貼，搭建；giveup放棄；takeup拿起，從事，占據(jù)；makeup組成，化妝，彌補(bǔ)，編造。她很感激我放棄與家人相處的時(shí)間來為他們服務(wù)。故選B。30．考查介詞。burstintoasmile意為“突然笑起來”，故選D。31．考查副詞。hardly幾乎不；slightly輕微地；carefully小心地；immediately立即，馬上，一……就……。當(dāng)我把微笑卡片一給她，她就笑了，給了我一個(gè)擁抱。此處immediately作連詞，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“一……就……”，故選D。32．考查名詞。聯(lián)系上文的“Shethenthankedmefor

timewithmyfamilytoservehers.”可知選A：在這一天的最后，我沒有考慮我是如何放棄了跟家人相處的時(shí)間來做這事，故選A。33．考查代詞。much許多，大量，常修飾或指代不可數(shù)名詞；little很少；many很多，修飾或指代可數(shù)名詞；few很少。本句句意：我沒有考慮我是如何放棄了跟家人相處的時(shí)間來做這事，因?yàn)槲覐倪@次特別而又難忘的經(jīng)歷中收獲了很多。故選A。34．考查定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意：我沒有考慮我是如何放棄了跟家人相處的時(shí)間來做這事，因?yàn)槲覐倪@次特別而又難忘的經(jīng)歷中收獲了很多，這使我非常感激我擁有的一切。

mademesoincrediblythankfulfor

Ihave是定語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，故選B。which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句指代主句內(nèi)容，意為“這，這一點(diǎn)”。35．考查代詞。something某事，某物；somebody某人；everything每件事物，一切；everybody每個(gè)人。句意：這使我非常感激我擁有的一切。故選C?！緜渥ⅰ窟@是一篇記敘文。作者通過在感恩節(jié)為窮人服務(wù)，學(xué)到了人應(yīng)該感激自己擁有的一切，還應(yīng)該回報(bào)社會(huì)。21.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ThenonedayI

39

thathehadanothercarinhisgarage.Intheafternoonhewouldcomehomefrom

work,leavehistaxiandgo

40

forhispersonalaffairsinhisothercar,notinhistaxi.Ifeltitwaswasteful.Iwas

41

toseehispersonalcarbutdidnotmakeituntilI

42

tobeoutsideoneeveningtwoweekslater,

43

thegaragedoorwasopenandhedroveoutinhis“own”car:aRolls-Royce(勞斯萊斯)!ItshookmecompletelywhenI

44

whatthatmeant.Yousee,hewasataxidriver.But

45

inside,hesawhimselfassomethingelse:aRolls-Royce

46

andafather.HedroveothersinhistaxibuthimselfandhischildreninhisRolls-Royce.Theworldlookedathistaxiand

47

himataxidriver.Butforhim,ataxiwasjust

48

hedroveforaliving.Rolls-Roycewassomethinghedrovefora(an)

49

.Wegotobedeverynightand

50

upeverymorningasparentsorchildren,notasbankers,bossesorprofessors.Wegoforapartyasclose

51

orgoforavacationasafamily.We

52

ourlifeasitis.Yetoften,webaseourentirehappinessand

53

onhowhighweclimbthesocialladder—howmuchbiggerandbetterataxiwehave.Andweignore(忽視)ourRolls-Royce,by

54

itdusty(落滿灰塵的)inourgarage.Weshouldfocusmoreonwhatweare

55

whatwedo!36.A.mother

B.taxidriver

C.worker

D.professor37.A.check

B.run

C.

repair

D.park

38.A.confused

B.ashamed

C.annoyed

D.worried39.A.thought

B.learnt

C.expected

D.understood40.A.out

B.in

C.upstairs

D.downstairs41.A.

selfish

B.happy

C.

curious

D.foolish42.A.appeared

B.planned

C.happened

D.expected43.A.

before

B.as

C.until

D.when44.A.guessed

B.imagined

C.realized

D.remembered45.A.far

B.deep

C.long

D.little46.A.maker

B.

athlete

C.inventor

D.owner47.A.called

B.made

C.elected

D.turned48.A.anything B.everything C.nothing D.something49.A.experience

B.earning

C.life

D.position50.A.stay

B.get

C.jump

D.look51.A.graduates

B.adults

C.friends

D.parents52.A.love

B.respect

C.approve

D.tolerate53.A.independence

B.

patience

C.success

D.kindness54.A.getting

B.keeping

C.having

D.letting55.A.

for

B.as

C.because

D.than

參考答案：三、閱讀理解22.Yearsago,theAmericanwriterKurtVonnegutoftensaidtherewasonestorythatwouldalwaysmakeamilliondollars:Cinderella.Cinderellamademorelike$70millioninticketsaleswhenitopenedlastweekend.Butthemoviegotamixedreaction.DavidRooneyofTheHollywoodReporterpraisedthemovieandsaid,“Anyonewillfindsomethingtoenjoyinit.”StevenReaofThePhiladelphiaInquirercalledthemovie“awinningre-do”.RichardCorlissofTimemagazinewrotethat“DisneyfinallygotCinderellaright.”O(jiān)therpeoplewerenotashappywiththemovie.SaraStewartoftheNewYorkPostwrote,“ThisCinderellaisalldressedupwithnowhereveryinterestingtogo.”Althoughdifferentpeoplethinkdifferentlytowardsthemovie,whatisclear,however,isthemovie’sbusinesssuccess.Itisnotonlypopularinthetheatersbutalsoinsales.AndDisneyhaswideneditsusualmarketforCinderellaproducts.ThereareproductsconnectedtotheDisneymovietargeted(面向)notonlyatlittlegirls,butwomen,too.Forexample,thefamousshoedesignerJimmyChooworkedwithDisneytocreateCinderella’sshoes”.Youcanbuythemforabout$5,000.Atthatprice,youwouldnotwanttoloseoneattheparty,evenifthatisthewayyougetyourprince(王子).Themake-up(化妝品)companyMACquicklysoldallitsproductsconnectedtoCinderella.HSNisapopularwebsitesellingclothingandobjectsforthehome.ThemarketerisnowalsosellingCinderellaproducts.So,isthereanythingleftforthechildren,thosepeoplewethinkofasthetraditionalaudience(觀眾)fortheage-oldtale?Yes,youcanfindtoysandotherchildren’sproductsattheAmericanstoreJCPenney.Ofcourse,youcanalsovisitaDisneystore.25.Theunderlinedpart“amixedreaction”inParagraph2probablymeans

.A.manychanges

B.differentstoriesC.advantagesanddisadvantages

D.agreementsanddisagreements26.ProductsconnectedtoCinderella

.A.donotsellverywellB.areallveryexpensiveC.aremainlytargetedatlittlegirlsD.aredesignedforawidegroupofbuyers27.WherecanchildrenbuytoysconnectedtoCinderella?A.AtMAC.

B.AtMACandHSN.C.AtJCPenney.

D.AtHSNandaDisneystore.28.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.SellersofCinderellaProducts

B.CinderellaIsMorethanaMovieC.WhatMakesCinderellasoPopular

D.UnknownStoriesbehindCinderella參考答案：25.D

26.D

27.C

28.B【分析】本文介紹了人們對(duì)電影Cinderella的不同觀點(diǎn)，有人認(rèn)為這部電影很成功，也有一些人并不認(rèn)可它。同時(shí)與Cinderella衍生出的其他產(chǎn)品也頗受人們的歡迎?！?5題詳解】猜測(cè)詞義題。根據(jù)第二段橫線后DavidRooney、StevenRea和RichardCorliss的語(yǔ)言可知很多人對(duì)這部電影持認(rèn)可態(tài)度；再根據(jù)Otherpeoplewerenotashappywiththemovie.可知其他一些人對(duì)Cinderella持反對(duì)態(tài)度。所以劃線詞“amixedreaction”指有人支持也有人反對(duì)的復(fù)雜情感。故D項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第一句ThereareproductsconnectedtotheDisneymovietargeted(面向)notonlyatlittlegirls,butwomen,too.可知Cinderella所衍生的產(chǎn)品不僅僅面對(duì)小女孩而且針對(duì)成年女性。也就是說Cinderella的相關(guān)產(chǎn)品的受眾面很寬。故D項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句Yes,youcanfindtoysandotherchildren’sproductsattheAmericanstoreJCPenney.可知人們可以在JCPenney里買到與Cinderella相關(guān)的產(chǎn)品。故C項(xiàng)正確?！?8題詳解】主旨大意題。本文介紹了人們對(duì)電影Cinderella的不同觀點(diǎn)，有人支持它也有人反對(duì)它。同時(shí)與Cinderella衍生出的其他產(chǎn)品也頗受人們的歡迎。也就是說Cinderella不僅僅是一部成功的電影，在衍生產(chǎn)品的商業(yè)運(yùn)作也很成功。故B項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】本文屬于猜測(cè)詞義題。我們可以通過下文中列舉的事例推理出劃線詞“amixedreaction”指有人支持也有人反對(duì)的復(fù)雜情感。例證題也屬于猜測(cè)詞義題中較為常見的解題方法。例證題的標(biāo)記。當(dāng)題干中出現(xiàn)example,case,illustrate,illustration,exemplify時(shí)。②返回原文，找出該例證所在的位置，既給該例子定位。③搜索該例證周圍的區(qū)域，90%向上，10%向下，找出該例證支持的觀點(diǎn)。例子周圍具有概括抽象性的表達(dá)通常就是它的論點(diǎn)。注意：舉例的目的是為了支持論點(diǎn)或是為了說明主題句。舉例后馬上問這個(gè)例子說明了什么問題？不能用例子中的話來回答這個(gè)問題。④找出該論點(diǎn)，并與四個(gè)選項(xiàng)比較，得出選項(xiàng)中與該論點(diǎn)最一致的答案。⑤例證題錯(cuò)誤答案設(shè)計(jì)的干擾特征經(jīng)常是：就事論事。即用例子中的某一內(nèi)容拉出來讓你去選。（╳）要求：在閱讀中，遇到長(zhǎng)的例子，立即給這個(gè)例子定位，即找出起始點(diǎn)，從哪里開始到哪結(jié)束。23.閱讀理解

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

AyearagoAugust,DaveFusslosthisjobdrivingatruckforasmallcompanyinwestMichigan.Hiswife,Gerrie,wasstillworkinginthelocalschoolcafeteria,butworkforDavewasscarce,andthepriceofeverythingwasrising.TheFusseswereatriskofjoiningthemillionsofAmericanswhohavelosttheirhomesinrecentyears.ThenDaveandGerriereceivedatimelygift—＄7,000，alegacyfromtheirneighborsIshandArleneHatch,whodiedinanaccident.“Itreallymadeadifferencewhenweweregoingunderfinancially.”saysDave.

ButtheFussesweren’ttheonlyfolksinAltoandtheneighboringtownofLowelltoreceiveunexpectedlegacyfromtheHatches.DozensofotherfamiliesweretouchedbytheHatches’generosity.Insomecases,itwasafewthousanddollars;inothers,itwasmorethan＄100,000.ItsurprisednearlyeveryonethattheHatcheshadsomuchmoney,morethan＄3million—theywereamelderlycouplewholivedinanoldhouseonwhatwasleftofthefamilyfarm.

ChildrenoftheGreatDepression,IshandArlenewereknownfortheirhabit