新教材高中英語(yǔ)綜合檢測(cè)卷（一）（含解析）新人教版

綜合檢測(cè)卷(一)[時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分：150分] 聽(tīng)力掃碼第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。(B)1．WhoisthewomantalkingwithonWeChat?A．Herfriend.B．Hercousin.C．Herfather.(B)2．Whatisthewomandoingnow?A．Makingdinner.B．Readingabook.C．Washingtheclothes.(C)3．Whyisthemanlisteningtothesong?A．Itinspireshim.B．Itishisfavoritesong.C．Itisrequiredbyschool.(B)4．Whatdoesthewomanneedtodolast?A．TaketheBbus.B．Walkafewblocks.C．GetoffthebusatMainStreet.(A)5．Whatisthewomantryingtotelltheman?A．Heisspeeding.B．Shedidn'thearanything.C．Thepolicemanischasingsomeoneelse.聽(tīng)力材料第一節(jié)Text1M:Who'stalkingwithyouonWeChatatthistime?It'slate.Ihopeitisn'tyourfriendagain.Shealwaystellsyouallofherproblemsatnight!W:No,Dad.It'smycousin.(1)She'stellingmeaboutherdaytoday.Text2M:Canyoustopwhatyou'redoing,please?Ineedyoutowashtheclothes.I'mbusymakingdinner.W:ButI'monthelastpageofmybook.(2)Canyougivemeacouplemoreminutes?Text3W:Whyareyoulisteningtothisoverandover,Jake?Isityourfavorite?Idon'tthinkit'saveryinspiringsong.Doyoureallylikeitthatmuch?M:No,it'sforhomework.(3)Ineedtowriteabouthowthesongmakesmefeel.Text4W:Excuseme,howcanIgettothedowntownlibrary?IknowIhavetotaketheBbusfirst…M:GetoffthebusatMainStreet.You'llhavetowalkafewblocks.(4)Thelibraryison5thAvenue.Text5M:Doyouhearsomething?Itsoundslikeapolicecar.W:Ofcourseitdoes!They'reprobablychasingus.Haveyouseenhowfastyou'regoing?Youshouldpullover,orelseyouwillgetaheavyfine.(5)，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或短文。每段對(duì)話或短文后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或短文前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或短文讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。(C)6．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Asportsevent.B．Asupermarketsale.C．ApublicholidayinAmerica.(C)7．WherewillthewomangoonMonday?A．Toabank.B．Totheoffice.C．Toaswimmingpool.聽(tīng)力材料第二節(jié)聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。Text6W:It'saholidayonMonday.(6)(7)Didyouknow?M:No.Ithoughtitwasaregularworkday.Whichholidayisit?W:LaborDay.It'sapublicholidayinAmericaonthefirstMondayinSeptember.(6)Governmentofficesandbanksareclosedthatday.M:Aresupermarketsclosed,too?W:Somemightbe.Butit'susuallyabigshoppingday.Mostsupermarketsareopen,andtherearealotofthingsonsale.M:Oh,good!Ineverhaveenoughtimetoshop,dofortheholiday?(7)W:I'llgoswimming.(7)It'sthelastdaywhenthepoolisopen.Itwillbecloseduntilspring.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。(A)8．Whatisthewoman'sadvicefortheman?A．StickingtohisChinesename.B．HavingastrangeEnglishname.C．ChoosingasimpleEnglishname.(C)9．Whoisthewoman?A．Theman'smother.B．Theman'steacher.C．Theman'scolleague.聽(tīng)力材料聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。Text7M:Julia,IwanttohaveanEnglishname.Youknow,myChinesenameisdifficulttopronounceandsomeforeignfriendshavenoideahowtowriteit.Canyougivemesomeadvice?W:WhynotjuststicktoyourChinesename?(8)AnynamecanbewrittenintheEnglishalphabet,soyoudon'treallyneedtohaveanEnglishname!Tobehonest,someEnglishnamesthatpeoplechooseareratherstrange.M:Well,it'seasierforotherpeopletorememberanEnglishname.W:Infact,youshoulddemandthatourcolleaguescallyoubyyourChinesename.(9)Afterall,itisanamewithalotofmeaningandsomethingthatyourparentshavechosenforyouwithalotofcare!聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。(B)10．Whereisthemanrightnow?A．Inacar.B．Onaplane.C．Onatrain.(A)11．Whenwillthemangethome?A．Intwohours.B．Inanhour.C．Inhalfanhour.(C)12．Whywasthewomanconcernedabouttheman?A．Shethoughthisplanewaslate.B．Shethoughthemissedhistrain.C．Shethoughthewasinanaccident.聽(tīng)力材料聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。Text8W:Hi,Brad?Areyouallright?M:Yes,why?Welandedtenminutesagoandarenowatthegate.Ithinkthey'regoingtoopenthedoorssoon.(10)I'llcatchthetrainafterIgetmybags.Ishouldbehomeintwohours,justintimefordinner.(11)W:Oh,I'msorelieved!Youdon'tknowhowfastmyhearthasbeenbeating!Ithoughtyouwerehurtordead!M:Whyonearthwouldyouthinkthat?W:Well,Icheckedyourflightinformationonlinehalfanhourago.AllIsawwas“Flight202MIA”.Istartedtopanic.M:That'sjustnormalflightinformation.Whydiditmakeyouscared?(12)W:Well,whenIreadMIA,Ithoughtitmeant“MissinginAction”.Ithoughtyourplanehadcrashed!(12)M:That'sanarmyterm,dear.Forairlines,itstandsforMiamiAirport.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。(B)13．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Atanairport.B．Onaplane.C．Inabar.(A)14．Whatisthemangoingtodo?A．Visithisgrandson.B．Retirefromteaching.C．Travelaroundtheworld.(C)15．Wherewillthemangonextyear?A．Rome.B．Berlin.C．Stockholm.(A)16．WhenwillthemanarriveinLondon?A．Inabouttwohours.B．Inaboutfourhours.C．Inaboutfivehours.聽(tīng)力材料聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。Text9W:Yes,sir.CanIhelpyou?M:Yes,couldyoubringmeanotherbottleofbeer?W:Certainly.Wouldyoulikeanythingelse?M:No,thanks.Bytheway,istheairportinLondonverybusy?(16)Yousee,mygrandsonissupposedtopickmeuplater,butI'mafraidImaynotfindhim.W:Don'tworry,sir.I'msureyou'llfindhim.Areyouvisitinghim?M:Yes.I'mactuallymeetingmygrandsonforthefirsttime.(14)W:Isthisyourfirsttimeabroad?M:No.I'vevisitedquiteafewplacesinEuropebefore,suchasRome,BerlinandParis.ButIhaveneverbeentoLondon.IplantotraveltoStockholmnextyear.(15)W:Wow,that'squitealotoffun.M:I'msureitis.ButIhavetosayI'mfeelingprettyanxiousaboutmyvisit.W:You'llbefine.It's4：00nowandwe'llbelandingatabout6：00.(13)(16)Willyoubestayinglong?M:Iplantostayforfiveweeks.I'maretiredteacher,soIhavealotoftimetotravel.W:Well,Ihopeyou'llhaveagoodtimevisitingyourgrandson.(14)M:Thanks.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。(C)17．WhatwastheharvestlikeinRussiathisyear?A．Verysmall.B．Average.C．Thebestever.(B)18．Whichcountryistheworld'stopgrainexporternow?A．Russia.B．TheU．S.C．Egypt.(A)19．HowmuchgraindidRussiaexportthisseason?A．50milliontons.B．80milliontons.C．135milliontons.(B)20．WhatdoestheRussianpresidentwanttosee?A．RussiawillexportmoregrainthantheU．S.B．Russia'sexportswillbegreaterthantheimports.C．Thegrainharvestwillbe150milliontonsinfouryears.聽(tīng)力材料聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。Text10Russiaisthenewbreadbasket,likeancientEgypt!It'sbeenagoodyearforRussianexports,particularlygrain.Notgoodbutoutstanding,andthebestonrecord.(17)TheRussiangovernmenthasreportedthatabout135milliontonsofgrainwasharvestedthisseason.AccordingtothestatisticsagencyRosstat,that'sonemilliontonsmorethanthepreviousrecord.Becauseofthisyear'scrop,RussiaiscatchingupwiththeU.S.whichistheworld'stopgrainexporter.(18)TheU．S.exported80milliontonsofgrainthisseason,whileRussiaexported50milliontons.(19)ButtheRussianpresidentisn'tsatisfiedwiththesefigures.Importsarestillgreaterthanexports,andhewantsittobetheoppositeinfouryears.(20)Inlinewiththisplan,theagriculturedepartmentthinksgrainharvestwillbe150milliontonsinsevenyears,with60milliontonssoldabroad.Atthesametime,theU．S.grainsalesareslippingatpresent.Ifthiscontinues,RussiacoulddefinitelyreplacetheU．S.asthecountrythatfeedstheworld.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)，滿分25分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AForLeiMeifeng,singingisnotmerelyaboutsinging.Forthepastthreedecades,ithasbeenaboutsavingherethnic(種族的)group'sculturefromtheedgeofextinction(滅絕).The51-year-oldLeihasdevotedmostofherlifetostudyingandpromotingtheethnicsongsoftheShepeople,anethnicgroupmostlyinFujian,ZhejiangandGuangdongProvincesinChina.“TherewouldbenoSheculturewithoutitsfolksongs.Thelanguagewouldbegoneaswell.Thepeoplewouldlosetheirinterestandeventuallyforgetwhotheyare，”shesaid.Withapopulationofover700，000,accordingtothemostrecentsurveys,theShepeoplehavetheirownlanguage,butthefactthatthelanguagehasnowrittenformhasmadeitdifficulttopassdown.Lei,anativeofHoudunVillageinNingdeCityofFujianProvince,explainedthatthesongsareanimportantpartofthesociallifefortheShepeople.“Wepeopleusethesongstogreetstrangers,toknoweachotherandtochallengeeachother，”Leisaid.“Someonewholosesafightmustgobacktoperfecthisorherskillsandmakeanotherchallengethenextyear,orheorshewillbelaughedatforever.”SheaddedthatmanyyoungShepeopleinthepastwouldgatherduringthemusicalmeetingsoftheethnicgroupandsingoutdoorsthewholenight—atraditionthathaslongbeengone.“TosingtheShesongswouldrequirespeakingintongues，”shesaid.“Theyoungpeoplebarelyspeaktheirnativelanguagenow.”(D)21．Inthepastthirtyyears,LeiMeifenghasbeensinginginorderto________.A．befamousB．makemoremoneyC．helpthosewhoneedhelpD．savetheShepeople'sculture(C)22．WhatisthemostimportantfortheShecultureaccordingtoLei?A．Shepeople'slanguage.B．Shepeople'sinterest.C．Shepeople'sfolksongs.D．Shepeople'sdevotion.(C)23．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．LeilikestosingtheShesongsusinghertongue.B．LeihasapositiveattitudetotheShepeople'slanguage.C．LeiisworriedtheShepeople'slanguagewillbelost.D．Leilikestocommunicatewiththeyoungabouttheirnativelanguage.答案及解析：【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要介紹了51歲的雷美鳳所做的一切是在研究和推廣畬族的民族歌曲，是將畬族文化從滅絕的邊緣拯救回來(lái)。21．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的ForLeiMeifeng,singingisnotmerelyaboutsinging.Forthepastthreedecades,ithasbeenaboutsavingherethnic(種族的)group'sculturefromtheedgeofextinction(滅絕)可知，雷美鳳在過(guò)去三十年里，一直在唱歌的目的是拯救畬族文化。故選D。22．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的TherewouldbenoSheculturewithoutitsfolksongs可知，雷美鳳認(rèn)為，畬族的民歌對(duì)于畬族文化來(lái)說(shuō)是最重要的。故選C項(xiàng)。23．C推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“Theyoungpeoplebarelyspeaktheirnativelanguagenow.”可推知，雷美鳳擔(dān)心畬族的語(yǔ)言將來(lái)會(huì)失傳。BWhenitcomestolearningaforeignlanguage，manypeoplewonderiftheywillbeabletomemo，andyet，itwasaforeignlanguageonce.However,amongallthequestionsthatnewparentsask,nodoctorhaseverheard：“Willmybabybeabletolearnmylanguage？”Behonest,doyouknowallthewordsofyourmothertongue？Theansweris：“No.”Newwordsandnewwaysofusingoldwordsappeareveryday.Twentyyearsago,whowouldhavebeenabletounderstandasentencelikethis：“Clickheretodownloadyourdigitalbook？”Nobody.Youneverstoplearningnewvocabularyandyouneverknowwhenyouwillneedit.Sometimes，youhavethewordonthetipofyourtongue…anditsticksthere！Butyoudoknowthisphenomenon(現(xiàn)象)anddon'tthinkthatitisbecauseofabadmemory.Youshouldnotgivethisphenomenonmoreimportanceinthelanguageyouarelearningthaninyourmothertongue.Youneedtolearnonly2，000orsobasicwordstobeabletocreateanyphraseyouneed.Youcan'tavoidsomeworkinordertolearnthesenecessarywordsandallthemoreifyouwanttolearnquickly.Andbeforeyouconsiderbuyingintoanymethod,(記憶術(shù)).Thefirstfewwordsseemveryeasytolearn,soyoubuythecourse,butthenyoudiscoverquickly,thoughtoolate,thatadozenwordslater,itisallthemoredifficulttolearnanewwordwhenyouhavealsotolearnthetricktomemorizeit.(A)24．Fromthefirstparagraph，wecaninferthat________．A．thereisnoneedtoknowallthewordsofaforeignlanguageB．itishonesttoanswer“no”toaquestionyoudon'tknowC．a(chǎn)babycanknowallthenewwordsofitsmothertongueD．peoplefindithardtomemorizevocabularyoftheirlanguage(C)25．Tolearnaforeignlanguage,theauthoradvisesyouto________．A．remembernewwordsappearingeverydayB．keepupwithnewwaysofusingoldwordsC．learnatleast2，000necessarywordsD．paymoreattentiontoyourbadmemory(D)26．Thepassageismainlyabout________．A．usingoldwordsinanewwayB．learningnewwordsfromthecontextC．findingamethodtomemorizevocabularyD．learningvocabularyofaforeignlanguage答案及解析：【語(yǔ)篇解讀】學(xué)外語(yǔ)是否有必要記住所有單詞？本文給出了答案。24．A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Behonest，doyouknowallthewordsofyourmothertongue？Theansweris：‘No.’”可知，一個(gè)人既然連自己的母語(yǔ)的詞匯都不可能全認(rèn)識(shí)，那么在學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)時(shí)，也沒(méi)有必要記住所有的詞匯。25．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句“Youneedtolearnonly2，000orsobasicwordstobeabletocreateanyphraseyouneed.”可知C項(xiàng)為正確答案。26．D主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)的問(wèn)題，人們學(xué)外語(yǔ)時(shí)總是擔(dān)心自己記憶的詞匯不夠，但是即使對(duì)自己的母語(yǔ)的詞匯一個(gè)人也并不能全認(rèn)識(shí)，所以在學(xué)外語(yǔ)時(shí)，也就沒(méi)有必要擔(dān)心詞匯量的問(wèn)題，只要掌握一些基本的詞匯就可以了，故D項(xiàng)符合主題。Cisway,heydidnothavesharpteethlikeothermeat-eatinganimals,suchaslionsandtigers.Toolshelpedpeopletogetfoodmoreeasily.Workingwithtoolsalsohelpedtodevelophumanintelligence.Thehumanbraingrewbigger,andhumanbeingsbegantoinventmoreandmoretoolsandmachines.Thestonechipwasoneofthefirsttoolsthatpeopleused,andperhapsitisthemostimportant.Somescientistssaythatitwasthekeytothesuccessofmankind.thesiliconchip(硅芯片).Itissmallerthanafingernail,butitcanstorelotsofinformation.Itisanelectronicbrain.Everyyearthesechipsgetcleverer,buttheirsizegetssmaller,andtheircostgetsless.Theyareusedinwatches,calculatorsandintelligentmachinesthatwecanuseinmanyways.Inthefuturewewillnotneedtoworkwithtoolsintheoldway.Machineswilldoeverythingforus.Peoplewillhaveplentyofsparetime.Butwhatwilltheydowithit?Humanbeingsusedstonechipsformorethantwomillionyears,buthumanlifechangedverylittleinthattime.Wehaveusedsiliconchipsforonlyafewyears,butlifeischangingfastereveryday.Whatwilllifebeliketwentyyearsfromnow?Whatwilltheworldbeliketwomillionyearsfromnow?(C)27．FromParagraph1,wecanknow________．A．whyearlyhumanbeingscutskinfromdeadanimalsB．howearlyhumanbeingsdiscoveredthetoolsC．whatearlyhumanbeingsusedthetoolsforD．whatfoodearlyhumanbeingsstored(A)28．Thestonechipisthoughttobethemostimportanttoolbecauseit________．A．wasveryimportanttothedevelopmentofmankindB．ledtotheinventionofmachinesintheearlytimeC．developedcookingabilitiesofmankindD．wasoneofthefirsttoolsofmankind(D)29．Thesiliconchipismentionedinthepassageto________．A．showthechangesoftoolsB．introduceanewkindoftoolC．giveanexampleofusingtoolsD．comparetheeffectsoftwokindsoftools(C)30．Attheendofthepassagetheauthorseemstosuggestthatlifeinfutureis________．A．outoforderB．lesscolorfulC．hardtopredictD．fullofmeanings答案及解析：【語(yǔ)篇解讀】在本文中作者講述了工具對(duì)人類社會(huì)發(fā)展的重要作用。首先鋒利的石片幫助人類度過(guò)了早期的艱苦歲月，然后硅芯片的發(fā)明給人類生活帶來(lái)巨大的變化。科技的強(qiáng)大和發(fā)展的迅速使人們很難預(yù)測(cè)未來(lái)是什么樣子的。27．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中Peopleusedthemforcuttingmeatandskinfromdeadanimals,andalsoformakingothertoolsoutofwood可知早期的人類使用工具的目的，故選C。28．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段尾句“Somescientistssaythatitwasthekeytothesuccessofmankind”可知“stonechip”對(duì)于人類的發(fā)展起到了非常重要的作用，這與A項(xiàng)內(nèi)容相符。29．D推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Humanbeingsusedstonechipsformorethantwomillionyears,buthumanlifechangedverylittleinthattime.Wehaveusedsiliconchipsforonlyafewyears,butlifeischangingfastereveryday.可知，人類用石片超過(guò)了二百多萬(wàn)年，但是那時(shí)候人類的生活發(fā)生的變化很小。我們只使用了幾年硅芯片，但是生活變化很快，故D選項(xiàng)comparetheeffectsoftwokindsoftools符合文義，故選D。30．C推理判斷題。在文章最后一段中作者說(shuō)人類在過(guò)去的兩百萬(wàn)年的時(shí)間里一直使用石片，人類社會(huì)發(fā)生的變化很慢而我們使用硅芯片才不過(guò)幾年，生活卻發(fā)生了巨大的變化。于是作者發(fā)出了疑問(wèn)：“二十年后的生活會(huì)是什么樣子的呢？”，“二百萬(wàn)年后的世界又會(huì)是什么樣子呢？”，表明將來(lái)的生活無(wú)法預(yù)料，這與選項(xiàng)C相符。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。BEAGOODTOURISTTourismcanbebothgoodandbad.Yes,itbringsinmoneyforthelocaleconomyandcreateslotsofjobsforlocals,butitmayalsobringsomeproblems.31．__F__Touristshaveusedpaint,rocks,orevenkeystowriteontheLuxorTempleinEgypt,theColosseuminRome,StonehengeintheUK,memorialstonesatthebottomofQomolangma,andmanyotherplaces.Thousandsoftouristsitesarebeingdestroyedbytouristswho“l(fā)ovethemtodeath”.32．__E__Ifyouwanttoleaveamarkontheworld,doitbychangingsomeone'slifewithkindnessandlove.Passkindnessalongtofuturegenerations,notdestruction.Anotherbigprobleminsomeplaceshasbeentouristsdisturbingthelocalpeople'life.33．__G__Forexample,ChiangMaiUniversityinThailandandYonseiUniversityinSouthKoreahavegreatnumbersoftouristsvisitingtheircampusesandwalkingthroughtheirlibrariesandotherpublicareas,takingpicturesofstudentsanddisturbingtheirstudies.Ihavethreewordsfortouristslikethis:pleasebeconsiderate.34．__C__Thenumberofproblemsfromtouristsisendless:walkinginlargegroupswithoutconsideringotherswhoneedtowalkby,crossingroadswithoutobservinglocaltrafficlaws,andmanymore.Theonlywaytosolvetheissueoftheterribletourististomakesurethatyouarenotone!35．__D__Remember,wheneveryoustepoutsideyourcountry'sborders,youarerepresentingyourcountrytotherestoftheworld.A．Justthinkfromotheraspects.B．WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.C．Havefuninawaythatdoesnotdisturbothers.D．Bethebest,kindestandmostpolitetouristpossible.E．Ihavethreewordsforpeoplelikethis:pleasestopit.F．Onegrowingproblemistouristswhowanttoprovethattheyhavevisitedsomeplace.G．Sometouristswanderaroundandtakepicturesofthelocalpeoplewithoutaskingfortheirpermission.答案及解析：【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文敘述出國(guó)游過(guò)程中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的一些問(wèn)題，并針對(duì)這些問(wèn)題提出文明出游的正確做法。31．F第一段最后提到旅游業(yè)也可能帶來(lái)一些問(wèn)題。第二段第一句有必要承上啟下講出第一個(gè)問(wèn)題，空格后具體提到了游客們?cè)诰包c(diǎn)寫(xiě)字。因此F選項(xiàng)和第三段的第一句中的“Anotherproblem”相呼應(yīng)。故選F。32．E前文提到因?yàn)閬y寫(xiě)亂畫(huà)致使很多景點(diǎn)被破壞，所以此處是告誡人們“不要這樣做”，緊接著提出具體的建議。因此選項(xiàng)E和第三段的“Ihavethreewords…”相呼應(yīng)。故選E。33．G前文提到在一些地方，另一個(gè)大問(wèn)題是游客擾亂了當(dāng)?shù)厝藗兊纳睢４颂帒?yīng)具體解釋游客如何擾亂了當(dāng)?shù)厝藗兊纳?。根?jù)后面Forexample介紹了發(fā)生在兩所大學(xué)的具體事例，選項(xiàng)G(一些游客在未經(jīng)允許的情況下四處游蕩，未經(jīng)允許給當(dāng)?shù)厝伺恼铡?符合上下文語(yǔ)境。故選G。34．C此處是對(duì)前面的“beconsiderate(要做到體貼他人)”作具體的解釋說(shuō)明，因此選項(xiàng)C(以不打擾他人的方式享受樂(lè)趣。)符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。35．D前句強(qiáng)調(diào)確保自己不做“terribletourist(糟糕的游客)”，緊接著應(yīng)該說(shuō)明如何做一名合格的游客，并且與后面一句構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系：因?yàn)槌鰢?guó)旅游代表的是自己國(guó)家的形象，所以D選項(xiàng)(要盡可能成為最好、最友善、最有禮貌的游客。)符合上下文語(yǔ)境。故選D。第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WorththepainintheendIusedtohaterunning.ItseemedtoohardandpushingoutsidemycomfortzonewasnotsomethingIwasraisedtodo.Infact,Iwouldn'thavebecomea__36__ifitweren'tformyhusbandCharles.Hehadbeenaseriouscompetitiverunnerformanyyears.Afterourmarriage,hewouldn'tstoptalkingabouthowmuchhemissedit.“Sostartrunningagain;whydon'tyou？”Iwasgetting__37__ofhearingaboutit.Sohepickeditupagain,andafteraboutayear,Istartedtojoinhimatthetrack(跑道).Justafewweekslater,__38__aboutdoingit.Itwastoosoon.Butonthe__39__day,thereIwas.Thegunwent__40__．Thousandsofrunnerspushedforward.Thefirstkilometerwas__41__．“Idon'tthinkI'mgoingtomakeit.”Iwasalreadybreathingheavilyandpainfullyawareofthegroupofrunners__42__pastme.“No,you'redoing__43__etmefocusedonsomethingotherthanmy__44__．“Ican't，”Isaid，__45__audibly(聽(tīng)得見(jiàn)地).Hetriedadifferentwayto__46__me.“Justmakeittothathouseandlet'sseehowyoufeel.”AfteranotherminuteIsawthethree-kilometer__47__.AllIcouldthinkofwasthatIwasdyingandthatmyhusbandwastorturing(折磨)me.Miserabledoesn'tevenbegintodescribe__4849__．“You'llbefine.You'vegotlessthanakilometertogo.”__50__mylegstokeepgoing.(時(shí)間一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)地過(guò)去)gavemeanincentive(助力).IknewthatifIfinishedthisrace,Iwouldhaveachievedsomething.So,Istraightenedup,andkickedit.IhadmyarmsheldhigherwhenIpassed__5152__aroundmyneck.“Youdidgreat!I'mso__53__ofyou！”CharleswasthrilledthatI'd__54__it.“ThatwasAMAZING!55__．(A)36．A．runnerB．travelerC．racerD．cheerleader(B)37．A．a(chǎn)fraidB．tiredC．a(chǎn)wareD．confident(C)38．A．thoughtB．dreamedC．hesitatedD．cared(A)39．A．raceB．sportC．showD．task(B)40．A．onB．offC．upD．down(D)41．A．longB．shortC．easyD．tough(C)42．A．brushingB．walkingC．poundingD．sliding(C)43．A．wrongB．rightC．greatD．bad(D)44．A．disabilityB．dishonorC．disgraceD．discomfort(A)45．A．barelyB．nearlyC．merelyD．roughly(B)46．A．a(chǎn)dviseB．persuadeC．orderD．force(D)47．A．signalB．symbolC．pointD．mark(A)48．A．howB．whatC．whenD．why(C)49．A．sweatB．a(chǎn)ngerC．painD．pleasure(A)50．A．willedB．draggedC．pulledD．supported(D)51．A．byB．overC．a(chǎn)tD．through(C)52．A．ringB．necklaceC．medalD．scarf(D)53．A．a(chǎn)shamedB．guiltyC．sureD．proud(B)54．A．doneB．madeC．takenD．caught(B)55．A．developedB．expandedC．changedD．progressed答案及解析：【語(yǔ)篇解讀】作者一開(kāi)始不喜歡跑步，與丈夫一起參加了五公里跑步比賽，在途中因?yàn)楦鞣N不適想要放棄。最終在丈夫的鼓勵(lì)下成功跑過(guò)終點(diǎn)，并獲得了獎(jiǎng)牌。36．A根據(jù)下文Istartedtojoinhimatthetrack(跑道)可知，作者加入了丈夫跑步的行列，成為一名跑步者。故選A項(xiàng)。37．B根據(jù)上文Afterourmarriage,hewouldn'tstoptalkingabouthowmuchhemissedit.“Sostartrunningagain;whydon'tyou？”可知結(jié)婚之后，作者的丈夫一直在說(shuō)他多想念跑步，作者對(duì)他說(shuō)“所以現(xiàn)在重新開(kāi)始跑步，為什么不這樣呢？”從作者的反應(yīng)來(lái)看，她應(yīng)該是厭煩了丈夫說(shuō)的話。，所以這里她是猶豫的，故選C項(xiàng)。39．A根據(jù)上文Charlessignedusbothupforafive-kilometerrace可知作者的丈夫給她和自己報(bào)名參加一個(gè)比賽，所以這里是raceday(比賽日)，故選A項(xiàng)。40．B，應(yīng)該是(發(fā)令)槍響了。gooff為固定搭配，意為“發(fā)聲，爆炸，(槍)開(kāi)火”，符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。41．D根據(jù)下文“Idon'tthinkI'mgoingtomakeit.”Iwasalreadybreathingheavilyandpainfullyawareofthegroupofrunners…可知作者認(rèn)為自己辦不到，并且呼吸沉重，痛苦地意識(shí)到自己已經(jīng)被跑步人群所超過(guò)。所以這一公里對(duì)作者來(lái)說(shuō)是艱難的，故選D項(xiàng)。42．C根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，是其他的跑步者超過(guò)了作者，C項(xiàng)pound咚咚地走，咚咚地移動(dòng)，最符合語(yǔ)境，故選C項(xiàng)。43．C根據(jù)下文Hewastryingtoencourageme可知作者的丈夫在鼓勵(lì)她，所以這里應(yīng)該是對(duì)她說(shuō)她做得很好，故選C項(xiàng)。44．D根據(jù)上文可知作者呼吸沉重，感覺(jué)不舒服，所以這里作者的丈夫讓她不要專注于她的不適。故選D項(xiàng)。45．A根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知作者很累，所以這里她說(shuō)話的聲音很小，讓人幾乎(barely)聽(tīng)不見(jiàn)，故選A項(xiàng)。46．B根據(jù)下文“Justmakeittothathouseandlet'sseehowyoufeel.”可知作者的丈夫?qū)ψ髡哒f(shuō)堅(jiān)持到房子那兒再看看感覺(jué)如何，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知他的目的是勸說(shuō)作者堅(jiān)持下去，故選persuade說(shuō)服；勸說(shuō)。47．D，根據(jù)常識(shí)，這種比賽都會(huì)有標(biāo)記提醒參賽者跑了多少公里，故選mark標(biāo)記，記號(hào)。48．A句意：痛苦甚至無(wú)法描述我的感受是怎么樣。how怎么樣；what什么；when什么時(shí)候；why為什么。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里要表達(dá)的是“我”感覺(jué)怎么樣，故選A項(xiàng)。49．Csweat汗；anger憤怒；pain痛苦；pleasure愉悅。作者覺(jué)得用miserable(痛苦的)都無(wú)法描述她的感受，所以作者覺(jué)得有太多痛苦了，故選C項(xiàng)。50．Awill設(shè)法用意志力驅(qū)使(某事發(fā)生);drag拖；拽；pull拉；support支持。根據(jù)上文Iroundedacornerandsawbothsidesofthestreetthickwithpeoplewatchingtherace,allcheeringtherunnerson可知作者轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)街角，看到街道兩旁擠滿了觀看比賽的人，都在為選手加油。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，雖然作者很疲憊，但是受到了鼓舞，用意志力使自己繼續(xù)前進(jìn)，故選A項(xiàng)。51．D根據(jù)語(yǔ)境這里作者到達(dá)了終點(diǎn)線，passthrough意為“穿過(guò)，通過(guò)”，符合語(yǔ)境，故選D項(xiàng)。52．C根據(jù)下文”Iproudlyhuggedmymedalaswestartedtowalktothepost-racefestivities.可知這里志愿者給作者的是獎(jiǎng)牌(medal)。故選C項(xiàng)。53．D根據(jù)下文的Charleswasthrilled可知作者的丈夫?qū)τ谧髡咄瓿杀荣惸玫搅霜?jiǎng)牌這件事感到很激動(dòng)，他應(yīng)該是為作者感到驕傲(proud)，故選D項(xiàng)。54．B根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，作者的丈夫是因?yàn)樽髡叱晒α硕?dòng)。makeit為固定搭配，意為“成功做某事”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B項(xiàng)。55．Bdevelop發(fā)展；expand擴(kuò)大；change改變；progress進(jìn)行。聯(lián)系上下文可知，此處指作者走出了原來(lái)的舒適圈，故用“擴(kuò)大”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B項(xiàng)。，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。There56．__was__(be)noteamuniformforplayersinthepast.Butinthemid-19thcentury,aNewYorkbaseballteamactuallyworeauniform.However,timeshavechanged:almosteverysportteamnowhasauniformofitsown.Thepopularityofteamuniformshashitanewhighnow,andeventhefans57．__are__seen__(see)wearingteamuniformsthesedays.Haveyouevergiven58．__it__athoughtwhyteamuniformsaresoimportant?Mostofthegamesrequireteamspirit59．__to__win__(win)amatch.Wheneveryoneinthegroupwearsthesameclothesandcaps,itcanreallymakeyoufeellikeyoubelongtothatgroup,60．__which__helpsyouperformbetteronthefield.61．__Wearing62．__names__(name)onthebackoftheiruniforms.Italsoallowsyourfansinthestadiumtokeeptrackofthegame63．__easily__(easy).Whenyouchangeintoyourteam'suniform,yougetasenseofequality.Everymemberoftheteamplaysanimportantrole64．__in__theteam'ssuccess.Youplay,win,orloseamatchasa65．__united__(unite)team,andnotasanindividual.答案及解析：【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文介紹了隊(duì)服的發(fā)展歷史及隊(duì)員穿隊(duì)服的重要性。56．was考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)inthepast可知是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為teamuniform，故填was.57．a(chǎn)reseen考查時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)thesedays可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，復(fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ)thefans與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞see是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填areseen.58．it考查代詞。結(jié)合句意，并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是形式賓語(yǔ)代替why從句，故填it。59．towin考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)空前的requireteamspirit可知，此處考查短語(yǔ)requiresth.todosth.“做某事需要……”，故填towin。60．which考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，所填詞引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾前面一整句話的內(nèi)容，故填which。61．Wearing考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處作主語(yǔ)，表示籠統(tǒng)的概念應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞，故填Wearing。62．names考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)空前的形容詞性物主代詞their可知，應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填names。63．easily考查副詞。所填詞修飾空前的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)keeptrackof，應(yīng)用副詞形式，故填easily。64．in考查介詞。playanimportantrolein．..為固定短語(yǔ)，意為“在……中起重要作用”，故填in。65．united考查形容詞。根據(jù)空后的名詞team可知應(yīng)用形容詞修飾名詞，故填united。第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作(滿分15分)假定你是李華，打算今年暑假去美國(guó)旅游。請(qǐng)你給TravelAmerica國(guó)際旅行社寫(xiě)一封電子郵件進(jìn)行咨詢，內(nèi)容如下：1．請(qǐng)其推薦合適的旅游路線；2．請(qǐng)其告知相關(guān)的旅游費(fèi)用。注意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Onepossibleversion：DearSir/Madam，I'mplanningtovisitAmericainthecomingJuly.Therefore,I'mwritingtoinquireabouttravelroutesofyouragency.IintendtostayinAmericaforabout10days,duringwhichIhopetohavealookatsomeuniquenaturalsceneryandhaveatasteoflocal