陜西省西安市同仁中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

陜西省西安市同仁中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1..Iwascomingalongtoseeyou_____Iranintooneofmyfriends.A.as

B.since

C.while

D.when參考答案：D略2.—______Isendyouthebookthisevening?—OK．Thankyou．I’llwaitforyou．A．Shall

B．Must

C．Can

D．Need參考答案：A3.Hiseyesstareat_____isleftofthebrother’sdinneronthetable.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.where

參考答案：B4.Approximately50millionAmericansare________tonicotine(尼古丁)，someofwhomdieprematurely(過早地).A.faced

B.lost

C.addicted

D.connected參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：大約有5千萬(wàn)美國(guó)人對(duì)尼古丁上癮，其中一些人過早死亡。A.faced面向的

B.lost失去的

C.addicted上癮的

D.connected有關(guān)系的。beaddictedto“沉溺于…”為固定短語(yǔ)。符合題意。故C選項(xiàng)正確。5.Iwouldappreciate______ifyoucouldrespondtomequicklyonthismatter.A.you

B.that

C.it

D.this參考答案：C6.Weshouldemployeveryminutetoimproveourstudyand______forwhatwehavemissed.A.pickup

B.lookupC.makeup

D.giveup參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.pickup撿起；

B.lookup仰望，查閱；C.makeup組成，補(bǔ)足；

D.giveup放棄。我們應(yīng)該利用每分鐘來提高我們的學(xué)習(xí)，彌補(bǔ)我們已經(jīng)失去的。makeupfor彌補(bǔ)，故選C。7.Thequestion________nextyearhassomethingimportanttodowithourdailylife.A.todiscuss

B.discussed

C.tobediscussed

D.beingdiscussed參考答案：C略8.Theboy

beverynaughty,butheisverylovely.A.might

B.can

C.may

D.need參考答案：B9.Ihavereadalargepartofthebook,andtherest___tobefollowedtomorrow.

A.is

B.are

C.had

D.have參考答案：A略22.It'sreallyachallenge.Imightfail,but__________Iwillinsistondoingit.

A.anyhow

B.however

C.besides

D.moreover參考答案：A略11._____isknowntousallis_____thethemeofShanghaiExpois“Bettercity,betterlife”.A.It;what

B.It;that

C.What;that

D.What;what

參考答案：C略12.Wewentthroughaperiod_______communicationswereverydifficultintheruralareas.A.which

B.whose

C.inwhich

D.withwhich參考答案：C13."Poland,'saidBrunothoughtfully,___________thewordonhistongue.A．weighingup

B．makingupforC．insisting

D．windingup參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.weighingup估量；B.makingupfor補(bǔ)償；C.insisting堅(jiān)持；D.windingup清算。句意：“波蘭，”布魯諾沉思著說，用舌頭掂量著這個(gè)詞的分量。14.Excuseme,canIoffer30yuan______yourextraticketfortheconcert?A.attheendof

B.inthemiddleofC.asaresultof

D.inexchangefor參考答案：D15.DuringherchildhoodSusanreadalotaboutChinesehistory,fromwhichshe_________greatlyinherworkinChinanow.A.observes

B.recovers

C.recognises

D.benefits參考答案：D16.IfoundtheraincoatwhereIhad______it.A.lay

B.laid

C.lain

D.lied參考答案：B17.-WhatdoyouthinkofGuoMingyi?-Heissuchakindandgenerousmanthatweall

himverymuch.A.absorb

B.acceptC.attract

D.admire參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.absorb吸收專注；B.accept接受；C.attract吸引；D.admire欽佩，欣賞。句意：---你認(rèn)為郭明義怎么樣？---他是很善良慷慨的一個(gè)人以至于我們都非常欣賞他。根據(jù)句意可知選D。18.Everypossiblemeans

tosavethefutureofthebaseballplayersofar.A.wastried

B.weretried

C.havebeentried

D.hasbeentried參考答案：D19.

Sheisverysad,andIwanttodo_______Icantocheerherup.A.whichever

B.however

C.whatever

D.whenever參考答案：C二、完型填空20.MrandMrsJones’housewasfullofsuitcases,packagesandpacked-upboxes.Thetwoofthemwere1

withpencilsandpaper,2

theirluggage,whentherewasa3

atthedoor.MrJoneswentto4

itandsawawell—dressedmiddle—agedladyoutside.Theladysaidthatshelivedinthehouse5

theirs,andthatshehadcometo6

themtotheirnewhome.

TheJonesinvitedherein,after7

forthestateofthehouse.

“Oh,8

,”sheanswered.“Doyouknowinsomepartsofthis9

neighbours,arenotall10

?Therearesomestreetswherepeopledonot11

theirneighbours,12

theirnext—doorones.13

inthisstreeteverybodyidfriendswith14

else.Weareonebig,happyfamily.I’m15

thatyouwillbe16

here.”

Thewell—dressedladygota17

whenshecametovisitthehousethe18

time,becauseshefoundaquite19

manandwomaninit.MrandMrsJoneshadnothadthe20

totellherthattheywerenotthenewownersofthehouse,whoweretomoveinthenextday,buttheoldones.Whohaslivedbesideherfortwoyearswithouteverhavingvisitedherorevennoticingherexistence.(生存).

1.

A.free

B.busy

C.satisfied

D.familiar

2.

A.checking

B.examining

C.testing

D.enjoying

3.

A.sound

B.ring

C.friend

D.message

4.

A.answer

B.serve

C.see

D.guess

5.

A.above

B.of

C.under

D.beside

6.

A.welcome

B.lead

C.take

D.invite

7.

A.explaining

B.apologizing

C.showing

D.asking

8.

A.excuseme

B.hereyouare

C.nevermind

D.thankyou

9.

A.house

B.street

C.town

D.time

10.

A.busy

B.lonely

C.safe

D.friendly

11.

A.know

B.understand

C.welcome

D.respect

12.

A.merely

B.even

C.mostly

D.neither

13.

A.And

B.But

C.Otherwise

D.While

14.

A.anybody

B.nobody

C.somebody

D.none

15.

A.uncertain

B.glad

C.sure

D.afraid

16.

A.happy

B.lonely

C.popular

D.friendly

17.

A.surprise

B.fright

C.pleasure

D.worry

18.

A.first

B.exact

C.next

D.same

19.

A.famous

B.different

C.young

D.old

20.

A.time

B.chance

C.courage

D.interest

參考答案：22.【答案】1．B

此處為固定拓展。Bebusywithsth.意思為“忙于某事”，此處bebusywithpencilsandpaper

意思為“忙著用鉛筆在紙上記?！薄懊χ赡呈隆庇⒄Z(yǔ)為bebusydoingsth.。

2．A由下文“搬家”和同義詞的區(qū)別而定。prepare“準(zhǔn)備，預(yù)備”不合題意；examine發(fā)現(xiàn)“毛病、問題”；test測(cè)試”，重在質(zhì)量、水平等是否過關(guān)；check“檢查,核對(duì)”，是最佳答案。

3．B

ring在此是名詞，意思為“門鈴聲”。

4．A

由前文“有人按門鈴”判斷。answera/thering相當(dāng)于answerthe/adoor，意思為“應(yīng)聲開門”。

5．D

下文提示。

6．A

根據(jù)下文判斷，中年婦女誤以theJones為剛剛搬來，以老住戶的身份來表示歡迎。

7．B

由特定語(yǔ)境判斷，搬家時(shí)屋子里比較亂，向客人“道歉”合情合理。

8．C

這是“道歉”的常用語(yǔ)。

9．C

由前面的someparts和下文的somestreets推斷，只有town才合邏輯。

10．D

由下文的“鄰居之間互相不認(rèn)識(shí)”得知。

11．A。

12．B

根據(jù)文意判斷。

13．B

根據(jù)下文的邏輯關(guān)系而定。

14．A

由下文“鄰居親如一家”斷定。anybody用于肯定句，意思為“任何人”。

15．C。

16．A

均由上下文而定。

17．A

由下文“房子換了新主人”判斷。fright“害怕”不合題意。

18．C

thenexttime意思為“下一次”。

19．B

根據(jù)正篇故事的情節(jié)判斷，這是房子的新主人。

20．C

依據(jù)特定的語(yǔ)境判斷，theJones見中年婦女熱情很高，不忍心掃對(duì)方的興，也不使自己難堪，故最佳答案應(yīng)是沒有“勇氣”把真相說出，并非沒有機(jī)會(huì)（chance），（time）興趣修飾前面的thenewowners。21.WhenmyhusbandandIgotmarried，heworkedasamechanic（機(jī)修工）frommidnightto8a．m．However，I

workedduringthe（21）

．Soashecamehomefromworkeachmorning，Iwasgettingreadyto（22）

．Wehadverylittle（23）

then，sowhenValentine'sDaycamearoundthatfirstyear，Iknewwecouldn't（24）

anythingforeachother．AfterhelefttogotoworkthenightbeforeValentine'sDay，Idecidedto（25）

andmakeaValentine'sDaycardforhim．I（26）

wroteapoemonthefrontofthecard．Whenhecamehomethenext（27）

，IfeltfoolishasIhandedhimthecard，（28）

thathewouldn'tlaughatit．Whenhehadfinished（29）

it，heslowlyraisedhisheadandlookedatme．Thenhereacheddownintohispocket．Whenhepulledhis（30）

out，hewasholding（31）

．Hetoldmethathehad（32）

itformeduringhislunchhour，buthehadbeen（33）

togiveittomebecausehethoughtImightthinkitwas（34）

，andthatImightlaughatit．Itwasasmallheartmadeoutofaluminum（鋁）．（35）

Ihadstayedupallnightmakinghimavalentinecard，hehadbeencuttingouta（36）

forme．Istillhavethealuminumheart，andI（37）

itinmydesk．EverytimeIseeit，allthose（38）comefloodingbacktome．Overtheyears，we'vebeenabletobuyeachotherverynice，（39）presentsforValentine'sDay．Butnonehaseverbeenasdearor（40）

asmuchasthosehandmadegiftsmadefromourheartsthefirstyearthatweweremarried．21．A．day B．night C．weekend D．holiday22．A．cook B．leave C．rest D．help23．A．time B．chance C．money D．energy24．A．buy B．choose C．find D．borrow25．A．lookout B．callback C．slowdown D．stayup26．A．still B．only C．even D．a(chǎn)gain27．A．morning B．noon C．a(chǎn)fternoon D．evening28．A．imagining B．hoping C．guessing D．noticing29．A．studying B．reading C．examining D．playing30．A．hand B．foot C．a(chǎn)rm D．leg31．A．everything B．a(chǎn)nything C．nothing D．something32．A．written B．drawn C．made D．invented33．A．surprised B．happy C．a(chǎn)ngry D．a(chǎn)fraid34．A．wrong B．difficult C．dangerous D．silly35．A．Before B．Though C．While D．If36．A．heart B．card C．toy D．book37．A．change B．keep C．cut D．divide38．A．problems B．pains C．memories D．choices39．A．strange B．special C．expensive D．satisfying40．A．meant B．proved C．influenced D．explained參考答案：21﹣25ABCAD

26﹣30CABBA

31﹣35DCDDC

36﹣40ABCCA本文是一篇記敘文．本文講述的是結(jié)婚后的第一年，作者和丈夫由于生活經(jīng)常拮據(jù)，都沒錢給對(duì)方買情人節(jié)禮物，于是他們決定自己動(dòng)手做禮物．21．A考查名詞辨析．A．Day白天；B．night夜晚；C．weekend周末；D．holiday假期；根據(jù)文中提到丈夫的工作時(shí)間是frommidnightto8am，及隨后的轉(zhuǎn)折詞however，推測(cè)可知，作者都是在白天工作．故選A．22．B考查動(dòng)詞辨析．A．cook烹飪；B．leave離開；C．rest休息；D．help幫助；句意：每當(dāng)丈夫每天早晨下班回家時(shí)，作者已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備離開，故選B．23．C考查名詞辨析．A．time時(shí)間；B．chance機(jī)會(huì)；C．money錢；D．energy能量；根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知作者夫婦當(dāng)時(shí)沒有什么錢，所以他們買不起情人節(jié)的禮物．故選C．24．A考查動(dòng)詞辨析．A．buy買；B．choose造反C．find發(fā)現(xiàn)；D．borrow借．根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容可知作者夫婦當(dāng)時(shí)沒有什么錢，所以他們買不起情人節(jié)的禮物．故選A．25．D考查短語(yǔ)辨析．A．lookout小心；B．callback回電話；C．slowdown減速；D．stayup熬夜；根據(jù)文中提到thenightbeforeValentine'sDay可知，作者決定熬夜給丈夫幫個(gè)情人節(jié)的卡片．下段的stayedup也提示了本題的答案．故選D．26．C考查副詞辨析．A．still仍然；B．only僅僅；C．even甚至；D．a(chǎn)gain再次句意：除了卡片之外，作者甚至還寫了首詩(shī)．故選C．27．A考查名詞辨析．A．morning早上；B．noon中午；C．a(chǎn)fternoon下午；D．evening晚上；根據(jù)第一段提到frommidnightto8a．m．及ashecamehomefromworkeachmorning可知是在早上．故選A．28．B考查動(dòng)詞辨析．A．imagining想象；B．hoping希望；C．guessing猜測(cè)；D．noticing注意；句意：作者覺得自己很愚蠢，所以才會(huì)希望丈夫不會(huì)笑話她．故選B．29．B考查動(dòng)詞辨析．A．studying學(xué)習(xí)；B．reading閱讀；C．examining檢查；D．playing玩；句意：作者把卡片遞給丈夫后，丈夫自然是在閱讀卡片及上面的詩(shī)．故選B．30．A考查名詞辨析A．hand手；B．foot腳；C．a(chǎn)rm胳膊；D．leg腿；根據(jù)上一句話提到Thenhereacheddownintohispocket．及本句話中的holding可知，能伸進(jìn)口袋又可以握著東西的應(yīng)該是手．故選A．31．D考查代詞辨析A．everything一切；B．a(chǎn)nything任何；C．nothing什么也沒有；D．something一些；根據(jù)下段提到Itwasasmallheartmadeoutofaluminum（鋁）．可知，丈夫手里拿著鋁刻出來的桃心，故用something來代指這個(gè)桃心．故選D．32．C考查動(dòng)詞辨析A．written寫；B．drawn畫；C．made制作；D．invented邀請(qǐng)；根據(jù)下方提到makeoutof及cutting可知，作者得知丈夫利用午飯休息時(shí)間給作者做禮物，故選C．33．D考查形容詞辨析A．surprised吃驚的；B．happy高興的；C．a(chǎn)ngry生氣的；D．a(chǎn)fraid害怕的；根據(jù)本段中作者的擔(dān)心Ifeltfoolish…h(huán)ewouldlaughatit可推測(cè)，作者夫婦的擔(dān)心是一樣的，都害怕對(duì)方認(rèn)為自己的禮物很傻，笑話自己，故選D．34．D考查形容詞辨析A．wrong錯(cuò)的；B．difficult難的；C．dangerous危險(xiǎn)；D．silly愚蠢的；根據(jù)本段中作者的擔(dān)心Ifeltfoolish…h(huán)ewouldlaughatit可推測(cè)，作者夫婦的擔(dān)心是一樣的，都害怕對(duì)方認(rèn)為自己的禮物很傻，笑話自己，故選D．35．C考查連詞辨析A．Before之前；B．Though雖然；C．While雖然；D．If如果；此處將作者熬夜給丈夫做卡片和丈夫給自己做桃心進(jìn)行對(duì)比，故選C．36．A考查名詞辨析A．heart心；B．card卡片；C．toy玩具；D．book書；根據(jù)本段提到的Istillhavethealuminumheart可知為心．故選A．37．B考查動(dòng)詞辨析A．change改變；B．keep保持；C．cut砍；D．divide分開；根據(jù)下句話提到everytimeIseeit可知，作者把這顆桃心入在了桌子里保存，故選B．38．C考查名詞辨析A．problems問題；B．pains疼痛；C．memories記憶；D．choices選擇；根據(jù)文中的大意可知上文是作者的回憶，故memories符合此處的語(yǔ)境．故選C．39．C考查形容詞辨析A．strange奇怪的；B．special特殊的；C．expensive昂貴的；D．satisfying令人滿意的；這里是將多年后與作者夫婦婚后第一年進(jìn)行對(duì)比，故這里指作者夫婦現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)能夠給對(duì)方買得起昂貴的情人節(jié)禮物．故選C．40．A考查動(dòng)詞辨析A．meant意味著；B．proved證明；C．influenced影響；D．explained解釋；根據(jù)全文不難判斷，第一年作者夫婦自己動(dòng)手做的情人節(jié)禮物對(duì)他們來說意味著很多．故選A．三、閱讀理解22.ManyyoungpeopleinAmericagotocampswhentheyareoutofschoolduringthesummer.Theyareofferedachancetoexploredifferentthings:nature,sports,music,technology——evenbusinessandeconomy.OnesuchprogramforhighschoolstudentsinthePacificNorthwestiscalledWashingtonBusinessWeek.Theprogrambeganin1975.Officialssayforty-fivethousandpeoplehaveattendedWashingtonBusinessWeek.Otherstatesnowhavesimilarcamps.WashingtonBusinessWeekdescribesitselfasawaytolearnmoreabouthowtoplanforthefutureinanever-changingeconomy.Studentsformanexecutive(行政的)management(管理)team.Theyleadanimaginarycompanytofinancialsuccess.ThecampisheldatthreecollegesinWashingtonState.Thehighschoolstudentsliveinthecollegehousing.Thecostofthecampisalmostthreehundreddollars,butfamiliescanreceivefinancialassistance(援助).Somebusinesscampsarefree.Theseareforstudentsfrompoorareas.TheNationalFoundationforTeachingEntrepreneurship（企業(yè)家）(NFTE)isanorganizationbasedinNewYorkCitythatsupportssuchcamps.IthasprogramsaroundtheUnitedStatesanditsWebsitelistsinternationalpartnersinChina,Tanzaniaandafewothercountries.NFTEsaysithasservedmorethanonehundredthousandyoungpeoplesince1987.AmongotherbusinesscampsisCampC.E.O..C.E.Oisanchiefexecutiveofficer.Andthiscampisforgirlsonly.CampC.E.O.issupportedbytheGirlScoutsofAmericaandtakesplaceforoneweekeachsummer.ThecamptookplacelastmonthinTennessee.Thegirlsworkedwithsuccessfulbusinesswomenfromdifferentindustries.Thegirlslearnedhowtobuildabusinessanddevelopanideaintoaproduct.And,weimagine,theyalsohadsomefun.49.InWashingtonBusinessWeek,studentssuccessfullyrunacompany_______.

A.thattheyareworkingin

B.thatbelongstotheAmericangovernment

C.thatdoesnotactuallyexist

D.thatwasonceshutdown50.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaboutNFTE?

A.Itoffersfinancialhelptoallstudents.

B.IthasprogramsinAmericaandsomeothercountries.

C.ItwasorganizedbymanyrichNewYorkers.D.Oneofitsaimsistotrainstudentstobebusinessmanagers.51.Whatcanweconcludefromthepassage?A.TheAmericansaregoodatenjoyingtheirlivesinmanycamps.B.TheyoungAmericansarelivingaha