山東省濟(jì)寧市汶上縣第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山東省濟(jì)寧市汶上縣第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Howdoyoulikethesetwobooks?---Idon’tlike_____ofthem．OneisOK,buttheotherisratherboring.

A．a(chǎn)ll

B．a(chǎn)ny

C．either

D．both參考答案：D2.______youcallmetosayyou’renotcoming,I’llkeepwaitingforyouatthetheatre.A.Unless

B.When

C.If

D.As參考答案：A3.Wedrewthisconclusiononthe_______ofresearchandexperiments.A.motto

B.glory C.basis D.style參考答案：C4.--Haveyoumovedintoyournewteachingbuilding?--Notyet.It________.A.waspainted

B.isbeingpainted

C.ispainting

D.hasbeenpainted.參考答案：B5.—Why,Jack,youlooksotired!—Well,I_______thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow.A.waspainting

B.willbepaintingC.havepainted

D.havebeenpainting參考答案：D6.Becauseofmypoorhealth,Ihaveto____thislongexpectedtrip.A.giveup

B.giveaway

C.giveoff

D.givein參考答案：A試題分析：考查動詞詞組。A.giveup放棄；B.giveaway泄密，贈送；C.giveoff發(fā)出，放出；D.givein屈服。因為我身體不好，我不得不放棄這次預(yù)期的旅行。故選A?！局R拓展】give

back(1)

歸還，送回

(2)

恢復(fù)，回復(fù)；give

off發(fā)出，放出；give

away(1)

贈送，捐獻(xiàn)（2）泄密；give

in屈服，讓步；give

out分發(fā)，散發(fā)，用完，耗盡；give

up放棄；givewayto給---讓路。7.ThecompanywasnamedGatesHall______amannamedJamesGates.

A.inneedof

B.insearchof

C.withthehelpof

D.inmemoryof參考答案：D略8.—Doesitrainalotinthisarea?--(

),ithardlyeverrains;theclimateislikethatofadesert.A.Onthecontrary

B.AsaresultC.What’smore

D.Inotherwords

參考答案：A9.—Excuseme.IsthistherightwaytotheSummerPalace?—Sorry,Iamnotsure.Butit

______

be.A.might

B.will

C.must

D.can參考答案：A略10.________hasbeendonetodevelopthehabitofreadingaloudinthemorning,hispronunciationremainsaseriousproblem.A.Inspiteofthat B.DespitewhatC.Althoughhe D.Thoughwhat參考答案：B【詳解】考查介詞和連接代詞。句意：盡管已經(jīng)采取了措施來培養(yǎng)早晨大聲朗讀的習(xí)慣，但是他的發(fā)音仍然是個嚴(yán)重的問題。分析句子可知，despite為介詞后接賓語從句作賓語，賓語從句中缺少主語，所以由連詞代詞what來充當(dāng)賓語從句的主語。故選B項。11.E-mail,

as

well

as

telephones,

________

an

important

part

in

daily

communication.

A.

is

playing

B.

have

played

C.

are

playing

D.

play

參考答案：A12.Wearemuch______happytohearofthesuccessoftheG20SummitinHangzhou.A.ratherthan B.otherthan C.morethan D.lessthan參考答案：C考查介詞短語。句意：聽說杭州G20峰會成功舉辦我們非常高興。ratherthan而不是；otherthan除了；morethan多于；不僅僅，很，非常；lessthan少于。故選C。13.____you'vegotachancetotravelinAmerica,youmightaswellmakefulluseofittoimproveyourspokenEnglish.A.Nowthat

B.After

C.Although

D.Assoonas參考答案：A14.---What’swrongwithher?---Aletterfromherhome______herfeelingofhomesickness.A.setabout B.setout C.setoff

D.setup參考答案：C15.Whenquestionedbythepolice,MsLingaveatrue______ofwhatshehadseen.A.comprehensionB.descriptionC.attentionD.direction參考答案：B16.

byTom’sexampletoexploretheNorthPoleintheSnowDragon,Dickdreamedof

suchagreatchanceforhim.A.Tobeinspired;therebeing

B.Inspired;therewasC.Havinginspired;therewas

D.Inspired;therebeing參考答案：A考查非謂語動詞。句意：受到湯姆的啟發(fā)，在theNorthPoleintheSnowDragon探險，迪克夢想著能有這樣一個偉大的機會。第一空是過去分詞做原因狀語，和主語之間是被動關(guān)系；dreamofdoingsth.夢想著做某事，根據(jù)句意可知答案為D。17.FromthetopofRenhuangMountain,wecanhaveabetter_________ofthewholeHuzhouCity.A.sight

B.scene

C.scenery

D.view參考答案：D試題分析：A.sight視力，視野，情景；B.scene場景，指風(fēng)景時著重指眼前的景色特征；C.scenery指某地的自然風(fēng)景，是不可數(shù)的集體名詞；D.view風(fēng)景，景象，通常指某個特定位置見到的事物。此處指從仁皇山頂上這個特定位置見到的事物，故選D.18.Whenhewasthere,he________gotothatcoffeeshopatthecornerafterwork

everyday.

A.hadbetter

B.might

C.should

D.would參考答案：D19.Theship,______byahugepieceoficeberg,camtoasuddenstop.

A.hitting.

B.hit.

C.hitted.

D.tohit參考答案：B二、完型填空20.完形填空(共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從36~55各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。YouDidMoreThanCarryMyBooks

Markwaswalkinghomefromschoolonedaywhenhenoticedaboyaheadofhimhaddroppedallofthebookshewas36,alongwithabaseballbatandseveralotherthings.Markkneltdownandhelpedtheboypickupthesearticles.They__37___begoingthesameway,soMarkhelpedtocarrysomeofthemforhim.Astheywalked,Mark38theboy'snamewasBill,thathe39computergames,baseballandhistory,thathewashavingalotof40withhisothersubjectsandthathehadjustbroken41withhisgirlfriend.ks5u

TheyarrivedatBill'shomefirstandMarkwas42inforaCokeandtowatchsometelevision.Theafternoonpassed43

withafewlaughsandsomesharedsmalltalk,andthenMarkwenthome.They

44

toseeeachotheraroundschool,hadlunchtogetheronceortwice,andthenbothendedupfromthesamehighschool.Justthreeweeksbefore

45,BillaskedMarkifthey46

talk.Bill

47himofthedayyearsagowhentheyhadfirstmet.“Doyouever__48

whyIwascarryingsomanythingshomethatday?”askedBill.“Yousee,Icleanedoutmylocker(儲物柜)49Ididn'twanttoleaveamess(臟亂)foranyoneelse.I50plannedtoleavethisschoolandIwasgoinghometo51mythings.Butafterwespentsometimetogether52andlaughing,Irealizedthat53Ihaddonethat,Iwouldhave54anewfriendandmissedallthefunwewouldhavetogether.Soyousee,Mark,whenyoupickedupmybooksthatday,youdidalotmore.You55mylife.”36.A.catchingB.gettingC.makingD.carrying37.A.happenedtoB.ledtoC.managedtoD.refusedto38.A.discoveredB.realizedC.saidD.decided39.A.playedB.lovedC.triedD.made40.A.questionsB.ideasC.difficultyD.doubt41.A.upB.outC.offD.away42.A.calledB.helpedC.invitedD.allowed43.A.peacefullyB.willinglyC.freelyD.pleasantly44.A.continuedB.agreedC.forcedD.offered45.A.graduationB.movementC.separationD.vacation46.A.wouldB.shouldC.couldD.must47.A.demandedB.remindedC.removedD.asked48.A.wonderB.wantC.wanderD.wish49.A.evenifB.becauseofC.becauseD.asif50.A.wasB.haveC.amD.had51.A.findB.pickC.packD.hold52.A.talkingB.playingC.readingD.watching53.A.beforeB.ifC.whileD.as54.A.forgottenB.passedC.leftD.lost55.A.helpedB.recoveredC.improvedD.changed

參考答案：36-40DBABC

41-46.ACDAA

47-50CBACD

51-55.CABDD21.IwaswanderingaroundtheAlbuquerqueairport.Myflighthadbeen

41

,andIhearda(n)

42

:“IfanyonenearGateA-4

43

Arabic，pleasecometothegateimmediately."GateA-4wasmyowngate.Iwentthere.Anolderwomanwas

44

,sittingonthefloor.Inher

45

Arabicdress,sheremindedmeofmygrandmother.“

46

toher,”theflightagenturged.“Wetoldhertheflightwasgoingtobelate,andshedidthis."Ispoketothewoman47inArabicwhileputtingmyarmaroundher.She

48

crying.Itturnedoutthatshethoughtthe

49

hadbeencanceled.SheplannedtobeinNewYorkforsomemedicaltreatmentthenextday.Icomfortedherandsuggested

50

herfamily.Wetelephonedherson.InEnglish,ItoldhimthatIwould

51

withhismotheruntilwegotontheplane.Thenhissonwas

52

.Nextwecalledmydad.TheyspokeforawhileinArabicand

53

thattheyhadtensharedfriends.Afterthat,IcalledsomeArabicfriendsI54andletthemtalktoher.Shewasina

55

moodbythenandtooksomehomemade

56

—littlecakesstuffedwithnutsandtoppedwithsugar一fromherbagand

57

themtothepeoplenearthegate.Tomyamazement,noone

58

.Itwaslikeaparty.ThetravelerfromArgentina,themomfromCalifornia,thelovelywomanfromLaredo—wewereallsmiling,enjoyingthesame

59

.Ilookedaroundandthought,thisistheworldIwanttolivein.Onewithno

60

.Everyonecanbehappyanywhere.41.A.booked

B.bought C.canceled D.delayed

42.A.announcement

B.noise

C.argument

D.dialogue43.A.likes

B.accepts

C.understands D.studies44.A.reading

B.weeping C.thinking D.begging45.A.traditional

B.long

C.strange

D.expensive46.A.Write

B.Sing

C.Apologize

D.Explain47.A.quickly

B.suddenly

C.softly D.loudly48.A.started

B.stopped C.kept

D.avoided49.A.flight

B.plan

C.performance D.meeting50.A.saving

B.calling

C.showing

D.punishing51.A.live

B.work C.play D.stay

52.A.inaction

B.incharge

C.inrelief

D.introuble53.A.madesure

B.foundout

C.agreedwith D.gaveup54.A.knew

B.missed

C.helped

D.met

55.A.serious

B.changing

C.confident

D.cheerful56.A.chocolates

B.wine

C.bread

D.cookies57.A.offered

B.sold

C.lent D.returned58.A.wasted

B.refused

C.ate D.saw59.A.custom

B.language

C.apple

D.sugar60.A.war B.argument

C.worry

D.quarrel參考答案：41.D42.A43.C44.B45.A46.D47.C48.B49.A50.B51.D52.C53.B54.A55.D56.D57.A58.B59.D60.C44.B考查動詞。A.reading讀；B.weeping哭泣；C.thinking思考；D.begging乞求。此處指我看到一位老太太坐在地上哭泣，根據(jù)情境選B.45.A考查形容詞。A.traditional傳統(tǒng)的；B.long長的；C.strange奇怪的；D.expensive昂貴的。老人穿著傳統(tǒng)的阿拉伯服裝，故選A.46.D考查動詞。A.Write寫；B.Sing唱；C.Apologize道歉；D.Explain解釋。此處指機場代理讓我向老人解釋飛機延誤，故選D.47.C考查副詞。A.quickly迅速地；B.suddenly突然；C.softly溫柔地；D.loudly大聲地。因為老人不明原因在哭，所以我溫柔地和她交流，根據(jù)情境選C.48.B考查動詞。A.started開始；B.stopped 停止；C.kept保持；D.avoided避免。老人見我摟著她和她用阿拉伯語交流所以停止了哭泣，根據(jù)常識選B.49.A考查名詞。A.flight航班；B.plan計劃；C.performance表演；D.meeting會議。老人認(rèn)為航班取消了所以哭，根據(jù)上文的Myflighthadbeen

41

,和theflightwasgoingtobelate也可知答案，故選A.50.B考查動詞。A.saving節(jié)?。籅.calling打電話；C.showing展示；D.punishing懲罰。由于航班延誤安排有變，作者建議老人給家人打電話告知。根據(jù)常識選B.56.D考查名詞。A.chocolates巧克力；B.wine酒；C.bread面包；D.cookies餅干。根據(jù)后面的解釋littlecakesstuffedwithnutsandtoppedwithsugar可知這是一種餅干，故選D.57.A考查動詞。A.offered提供；B.sold賣；C.lent借給；D.returned返回。老人心情好了，為了感謝幫助她的人，所以分享她的餅干給周圍的人。根據(jù)情境選A.58.B考查動詞。A.wasted浪費；B.refused拒絕；C.ate吃；D.saw看見。讓我吃驚的是周圍沒人拒絕老人的食物，根據(jù)下句Itwaslikeaparty.和enjoyingthesame

59

.可知答案，故選B.59.D考查名詞。A.custom習(xí)俗；B.language語言；C.apple蘋果；D.sugar糖。此處指來自各地的旅客們都在分享老人的食物，上文提到toppedwithsugar故選D.60.C考查名詞。A.war戰(zhàn)爭；B.argument爭論；C.worry擔(dān)心；D.quarrel爭吵。這是我想要的世界，沒有擔(dān)憂只有快樂。結(jié)合當(dāng)時的情境故選C.【名師點睛】完型填空題的命題特點及答題方法：1.側(cè)重基礎(chǔ)知識，考查學(xué)生語言知識的能力完型填空以文入手，結(jié)合文章的內(nèi)容考查學(xué)生的基礎(chǔ)知識，主要是詞語搭配、固定句型、近義詞辨析、辨析句子結(jié)構(gòu)、掌握語法規(guī)則的能力，其中考查實詞居多。2.上下文對照，考查學(xué)生捕捉關(guān)鍵詞的能力解完型填空題時，單獨看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要注意句子間的關(guān)系及句子與段落的關(guān)系。所謂上下對照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時要邊讀邊在大腦中儲存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。第43小題考查動詞。A.likes喜歡；B.accepts接受；C.understands理解；D.studies學(xué)習(xí)。此處指懂阿拉伯語的人馬上去GateA-4，根據(jù)下文可知是用阿拉伯語和老人溝通，故選C.49小題考查名詞。A.flight航班；B.plan計劃；C.performance表演；D.meeting會議。老人認(rèn)為航班取消了所以哭，根據(jù)上文的Myflighthadbeen

41

,和theflightwasgoingtobelate也可知答案，故選A.3.設(shè)置語境，考查學(xué)生的分析推理能力旨在考查學(xué)生在選項都符合語法及句子結(jié)構(gòu)的情況下能否利用前后語境去推斷出正確答案。如第44小題考查動詞。A.reading讀；B.weeping哭泣；C.thinking思考；D.begging乞求。此處指我看到一位老太太坐在地上哭泣，根據(jù)情境選B.47小題考查副詞。A.quickly迅速地；B.suddenly突然；C.softly溫柔地；D.loudly大聲地。因為老人不明原因在哭，所以我溫柔地和她交流，根據(jù)情境選C.4.結(jié)合生活，考查學(xué)生利用常識題的能力目的考查學(xué)生的生活常識，看看學(xué)生是否善于觀察生活，積累生活常識，能否利用常識去做恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇。如第41小題考查動詞。A.booked預(yù)定；B.bought買；C.canceled取消；D.delayed延遲。根據(jù)上句的wanderingaround“閑逛”可知是由于飛機延誤，根據(jù)常識選D.48小題考查動詞。A.started開始；B.stopped停止；C.kept保持；D.avoided避免。老人見我摟著她和她用阿拉伯語交流所以停止了哭泣，根據(jù)常識選B.5.關(guān)注連詞，考查學(xué)生對行文邏輯、句子關(guān)聯(lián)的理解能力

此項用來考查學(xué)生在缺少連詞的情況想，通過閱讀能否理解句子的與句子的關(guān)系，是否了解行文邏輯的要求，能否掌握表示因果、轉(zhuǎn)折、并列、條件、讓步等的連詞的用法。三、閱讀理解22.

It’sparents’worstnightmare.Theirchilddoesn’tcomehomeoneeveningandismissingforseveraldays.

Whena14-year-oldboyfromAtlanta,Georgiadisappearedearlierthisyear,hismotherturnedtoherSmartphoneforcluesusinganapp（應(yīng)用程序）calledFamilyTrackerthathelpedtrackhislocation.

“Youcanseewhereyourlovedonesarewithouthavingtocallorbotherthem.”saidRobertoFranceschettiofLogSat,thecreatorsoftheFamilyTracker,whichhasmorethan100,000usersandisavailableworldwide.

Parentscantrackthelocationoftheirchildonamap,sendmessages,andevensoundanalarmonthephoneinalongdistance.

“Wehaveanoptionforthesendertomakeaveryunpleasant,noisysound.It’saloudalarmandwerepeatthatsoundeverytwominutesuntilthepersonpicksitup,”hesaid.

Parentsdon’tneedtoownaSmartphonetotracktheirchildren.Theserviceisalsoaccessiblethroughtheweb,aslongasthephonethatisbeingtrackedisrunningtheapp.

FamilyTrackerhasanadditionalservicethatkeepsrecordsofalldatafromtheappforatwo-weekperiod,whichthecompanycallsGPSbreadcrumbs.

“Withasubscription（預(yù)定）,wekeepallthelocationswherepeoplehavebeenonourservers.Youcanseewhereyourkidhasbeenforthepasttwoweeks.Youcanfindoutwheresomeonewasatacertaintimeorwhenthatpersonwasataspecificplace,”Franceschettiexplained.

“Whensomebodygetsabducted（劫持）,usuallywhoeverdoesthisthrowsthephoneawayortakesthebatteryout.Wewerehopingthatourappwouldatleastprovideinformationonwherethepersonwasabductedorwheretheyhadbeeninthepast.”

Butwillthesetypesofappsletoutpersonalsecrets?

“Theadvantagesarehugecomparedtothedisadvantages.Let’snotforgetthatthepersonalwayshastogiveinitialpermission—noonecanbetrackedunlesstheyallowsomeonetodoit.”saidFranceschetti.59.Accordingtothepassage,allofthefollowingabout“FamilyTracker”aretrueEXCEPTthat__________.

A.itcanhelpparentsknowwheretheirchildrenare

B.allparentsdon’tneedtoownaSmartphonetotrackchildren

C.parentscanusealltheservicesoftheappforfree

D.ithaslittletodowithlettingoutpersonalsecrets60.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Theappwillenjoyagreatpopularityinthefuture.

B.Thelossofchildrenwon’tbeanightmareforparentsanymore.

C.Theappwillrepeattheloudalarmcontinuouslywheneverparentstrackchildren.

D.Theappcankeeprecordsofinformationformorethanhalfamonth.61.Whichbelongtothefunctionsofthenewapp?

a.tracklocation

b.detectcriminals

c.sendmessages

d.protectprivacy

e.sendremotealarm

f.recordinformation

A.a,b,c,e

B.a,c,e,f

C.a,c,d,e

D.a,d,e,f參考答案：59~61CAB略23.Airpollution,suchashaze,hasbecomeaseriousproblemaroundtheworld.Besideswearingamask,whatelsecanwedotoprotectourselvesfromthedirtyair?Scientistshavedevelopedanewinhaler(吸入劑)thatcanreducetheeffectairpollutionhasonpeople.Itcouldhelpmillionsofpeoplewhoaresufferingfromairpollution,theGuardianreports.ThisinhalerisdevelopedbyGermancompanyBitopandcontainsamolecule(分子)namedEctoine.Themoleculecreatesalayer(涂層)thatprotectslungsfrompollutedair.It’sreportedthattheinhalerwillbeaffordabletomostpeoplewhenitcomestothemarket.Airpollutionkillsmorethanthreemillionpeopleayearworldwideandleadstohealthproblemslikelungandheartdiseaseandstrokes,accordingtoa2016researchprojectinthejournalNature.Itisalsolinkedtobraindisease,mentalillnessanddiabetes(糖尿病).AndreasBilsteinatBitopbelievedthattheinhalercouldbeusefularoundtheworld,becauseairpollutionisnotjustaEuropeanproblem:“EspeciallyinAsia－Chinainparticular－thedemandforsuchaproductisevenhigher.”ManyChinesecitieshavebeensufferingfromhaze.AccordingtoWorldHealthOrganization,twoofthe10mostpollutedcitiesintheworldin2015wereinChina.About800,000deathsthatarelinkedtoairpollutiontakeplaceinthecountryeveryyear.However,suchinhalersshouldneverbeanexcusefornottryingtostopairpollution,saidProfessorJeanKrutmannattheLeibnizResearchInstituteforEnvironmentalMedicine.“Thebestthingisthatwehavecleanairandwedon’tneedanyprophylactic(預(yù)防性的)treatment,”hesaid.28.Whatis