浙江省溫州市馬站鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

浙江省溫州市馬站鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.“I_________awakeallnight,thinkingofyou,”he________tome.A.lay;laid B.lied;layC.lied;lied D.lay,lied參考答案：D【詳解】考查詞義辨析。句意：“我整晚躺著睡不著，想著你，”他對(duì)我撒謊。lietosb.意為“對(duì)某人說謊”。lie-lied-lied說謊；lie-lay-lain躺，處于，保持（某種狀態(tài)），lay-laid-laid放置，安放，產(chǎn)卵。分析句子可知，此句是敘述過去發(fā)生的事，第一空是“躺著（lie）”，要用一般過去時(shí)lay。第二個(gè)空是“說謊（lie）”，其過去式為lied，故填lied。綜合可知，選D。2.

Theyhavedemandedtotheauthoritiesthatallthefacts_____knowntothepublic.A.mustbemade

B.aremade

C.bemade

D.shouldmake參考答案：C3.Thesetaxlaws,whichareintendedfordomestic(國(guó)內(nèi)的)companies,donottoforeigncompanies.

A.contributeB.leadC.apply D.fit參考答案：C提示:由句意可知此處表示“適合,適應(yīng)”。A項(xiàng)表示“貢獻(xiàn),促成”;B項(xiàng)與to搭配,表示“導(dǎo)致,通向”;D項(xiàng)表示大小、形狀吻合,且不與to連用。

4.--WhoseadvicedoyouthinkIshouldtake?--__________.A.Goahead

B.Yougotit.

C.It’suptoyou.

D.That’ssettled參考答案：B5.Iwillcometopayavisittoyouif

thisweekend.

A.you’reconvenient

B.itisconvenientforyou

C.youfeelconvenient

D.itisconvenientwithyou參考答案：B略6.Whentheministercamein,thetwocheatersweresittingbeforetheweaver,

busily.A.pretendingworking B.pretendedhavingworkedC.pretendingtobeworking D.pretendedtohaveworked參考答案：C7._______awayfromthenoise,theoldcouplemovedtothecountryside.A.

Being

B.Be

C.Tobe

D.Havingbeen參考答案：C8.Thepaparazzisometimesrisk_____thelawtotakephotos_____theycansellforgoodprofits.

A.breaking,which B.tobreak,which C.breaking,what

D.tobreak,that參考答案：A略9.—Schoolkidswillsurelybenefitalotfromthiscreativeprogram.—Exactly,wearelookingforwardtoseeingit_________soon.A．carryingout

B．carriedout

C．tocarryout

D．tobecarriedout參考答案：B10.Traditionsandfashions,likesocietyitself,changeand

withtime.A、adopt

B、adapt

C、adapting

D、fited參考答案：B略11.

Manypeoplestoodnearthebusstop,nervouslywaiting______.

A.topickup

B.pickingup

C.tobepickedup

D.beingpickedup參考答案：C12.---Howdoyoudealwiththedisagreementbetweenthecompanyandthecustomers?

---Thekey___theproblemistomeetthedemand___bythecustomers.

A.tosolving,making

B.tosolving,made

C.tosolve,making

D.tosolve,made參考答案：6.B.thekeyto中to為介詞，made,為過去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)。

13.Totheirgreatrelief,themissingchildreturnedhome,______.A.felttiredandsound

B.tiringandsound

C.feelingtiredbutsoundly

D.tiredbutsound參考答案：D14.—DidJackcomebackearlylastnight?

---Yes.Itwasnotyeteighto’clock_________hearrivedhome.

A.before

B.when

C.that

D.until參考答案：B15.Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house______itwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear.A.herealized

B.hedidrealize

C.realizedhe

D.didherealize參考答案：D16.---Howbeautifulhedraws!---Yes,thelittleboyhasa____fordrawing.Hewillbeapainter_____.A．present;ontimeB．gift;intimeC．power;atatimeD．sense;atonetime參考答案：B17.Ahuge

wasliftedfrommyshoulderswhenItoldmyparentsaboutmyproblems.A.burden B.risk C.hole D.disaster參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我告訴父母我的問題時(shí)，我肩上的重?fù)?dān)減輕了。A.burden負(fù)擔(dān)；B.risk冒險(xiǎn)；C.hole洞；D.disaster災(zāi)難。根據(jù)句意及選項(xiàng)可知，此處使用“負(fù)擔(dān)減輕”符合題意。故選A。18.I

togoforawalk,butsomeonecalledmeandIcouldn’t

getaway.A.wasplanning

B.planned

C.hadplanned

D.would

plan參考答案：C19.—Ican’timaginePhelpssmokingmarijuana(大麻).—______.A.NeitheramI

B.SodoI

C.Me,too

D.NorcanI參考答案：D略二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文,從短文后面各題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出適合填入對(duì)應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Ks5uOneafternoon,mysonAdamaskedme,“Areallpeoplethesameeveniftheyaredifferentincolor1?”Ithoughtforaminute,andthenIsaid,“I’llexplain,21youcanjustwaituntilwemakeaquick22atthegrocerystore(百貨商店).Ihavesomething23toshowyou.”uAtgrocerystore,we24someapples---red,greenandyellowones.Backhome,ItoldAdam,“It’stimeto25yourquestion.”Iputoneappleofeach26onthetable.ThenIlookedatAdam,whohada27lookonhisface.

Ks5u

“Peoplearelikeapples.Theycomeinall28color1s,shapesandsizes.Onthe29,

someoftheapplesmaynot30lookastheothers.”AsIwastalking,Adamwas31eachonecarefully.

Ks5uThen,Itookeachoftheapplesandpeeled（削皮）them,32thembackonthetable,but33adifferentplace.

Ks5u

“Okay,Adam,tellmewhichiswhich.”KHesaid,“I34tell.Theyalllooksamenow.”“Takeabiteof35.Seeifthathelpsyou36whichoneiswhich.”Ks5uHetook37,andthenahugesmilecamecrosshisface.’Peopleare38likeapples!Theyarealldifferent,butonceyou39theoutside,they’reprettymuchthesameontheinside.”Ks5uHetotally40it.Ididn’tneedtosayordoanythingelse.

Ks5u21.A.although

B.so

C.because

D.if5u22.A.stop

B.start

C.turn

D.stay

23.A.expressive

B.encouraging

C.informative

D.interestingu24.A.bought

B.counted

C.saw

D.collectedu25.A.check

B.mention

C.answer

D.improve

u26.A.size

B.type

C.shape

D.classs5u27.A.worried

B.satisfied

C.proud

D.curiousu28.A.ordinary

B.normal

C.different

D.regularu29.A.outside

B.whole

C.table

D.insideu30.A.still

B.even

C.only

D.everu31.A.examining

B.measuring

C.drawing

D.packing32.A.keeping

B.placing

C.pulling

D.givingu33.A.on

B.toward

C.for

D.in

34.A.mustn’t

B.can’t

C.shouldn’t

D.needn’t35.A.eachone

B.eachother

C.theother

D.oneanother36.A.admit

B.consider

C.decide

D.believeKs5u37.A.bigbites

B.deepbreaths

C.afirmhold

D.closelooku38.A.just

B.always

C.merely

D.seldomK39.A.putaway

B.getdown

C.handout

D.takeoffu40.A.made

B.took

C.got

D.didu參考答案：文章大意一天下午，我的兒子問我：膚色不同的人是不是都是一樣的？我想了一會(huì)兒，對(duì)兒子說：我們先很快去水果店買水果回來，然后我演示給你這個(gè)問題的答案。我們?cè)谒昀镔I了各種各樣的蘋果——有紅的，綠的，黃的等等?；氐郊?，我從每個(gè)顏色的蘋果中拿出一個(gè)，放在桌子上，兒子好奇地看這我，我說：人們就象這些蘋果，他們出身于不同的顏色和大小，從外觀上看，有些蘋果不像其他的蘋果那樣誘人。說著，我將每個(gè)蘋果削了皮，重新將削好的蘋果打亂順序放在桌子上，然后我問兒子：現(xiàn)在你能辨認(rèn)出那個(gè)是原來的那個(gè)。兒子說：我辨別不出來，它們看上去都一樣。我說：人們就象蘋果，從外觀上它們各不相同，但從內(nèi)容上看，它們是相同的。通過現(xiàn)身說法，我的兒子知道了問題的答案。21.

D所填詞引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，意思是：是否，選D。22.

A所填名詞與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞make構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)，意思是：做短暫的停留。Makeastart：開始，起程；makeaturn：輪流；makeastay：待在某地，都與題干意思不符。23.

D

expressive：表達(dá)的；encouraging：獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)的，可鼓勵(lì)的；informative：提供消息的；interesting：令人感興趣的，有趣的。本句意思是：我有有趣的東西展示給你看。選D。24.

A由grocerystore可知此處選A。25.

C本句意思是：現(xiàn)在到了回答你的問題的時(shí)間了。選C。26.

Bsize：大?。籺ype：類型；shape：形狀；class：群。本句意思是：我從每種（類型）的蘋果拿出一個(gè)，放在桌子上。選B。27.

D句意是：Adam好奇地看這我。選D。28.

C由空前的all可以推斷出此處選C。29.

A由后文中的outside可知此處選A。30.

B所填詞修飾動(dòng)詞look，意思是：甚至，選B。31.

A句子意思是：Adam仔細(xì)的查看了每一個(gè)蘋果。選A。32.

B此處是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做狀語(yǔ)，邏輯主語(yǔ)是句子的主語(yǔ)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語(yǔ)是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行，用v-ing的一般式。33.

D所填介詞與后文的名詞place構(gòu)成短語(yǔ)，意思是：在……地方，選D。34.

B本句意思是：我不能識(shí)別。此處情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表能力，選B。35.

A句意是：每個(gè)嘗一口。選A。36.

Cadmit：承認(rèn)；consider：考慮，認(rèn)為；decide：決定；believe：相信。根據(jù)句意選C。37.

A根據(jù)前文的takeabiteif…可知此處選A。38.

A此處是肯定句，所填詞意思是：很，僅僅，選A。always意思是：總是；merely：只，僅僅，常用與否定句中；seldom：很少，都與句意不附。39.

Dputaway：收好；儲(chǔ)存；getdown：寫下，記下；handout：分發(fā)；takeoff：起飛；脫掉，去掉；名聲大振。句子意思是：但是一旦去掉其外皮，……。選D。40.CSbgotit意思是：他完全理解了。選C。21.Longlongago,acirclemissedonepieceofitsown.Thecirclewantedtobewhole,soitwentaroundlookingforits___21___piece.Butbecauseitwas___22___andthereforecouldrollonlyveryslowly,it___23___theflowersalongtheway.It___24___withtheworms.Itenjoyedthesunshine.Itfoundlotsofdifferentpieces,but___25___ofthemfitted.Soitleftthemallbythesideoftheroadand___26___searching.Thenonedaythecirclefoundapiecethatfitted___27___Itincorporatedthemissingpieceintoitselfandbegantoroll.___28___itwasaperfectcircle,itcouldrollveryfast,___29___fasttonoticetheflowersortalktotheworms.Afteritrealizedhowdifferenttheworldseemedwhenitrolledsoquickly,it___30___,leftitsfoundpiecebythesideoftheroadandrolledslowlyaway.The___31___ofthestory,Isuggest,isthatinsomestrange___32___wearemorewholewhenwearemissingsomething.Themanwhohas___33___isinsomewaysapoorman.Hewillneverknowwhatit___34___liketonourishhissoulwiththedreamofsomething___35___Whenweacceptthat___36___ispartofbeinghumanandwhenwecancontinuerolling___37___lifeandappreciateit,wewillhave___38___awholenessthatotherscanonlydesire,which,Ibelieve,is___39___Godasksofus—not“Beperfect”,not“Don’tevenmakeamistake”,___40___“Bewhole”.21.A.other B.missing C.rest D.remaining22.A.incomplete B.ugly C.ordinary D.unusual23.A.picked B.watered C.admired D.planted24.A.played B.chatted C.sang D.danced25.A.neither B.each C.all D.none26.A.carriedout B.puton C.workedout D.kepton27.A.especially B.permanently C.perfectly D.constantly28.A.Although B.Nowthat C.Unless D.Aslongas29.A.very B.too C.so D.how30.A.stopped B.continued C.hesitated D.cried31.A.lesson B.root C.reason D.cause32.A.degree B.level C.sense D.manner33.A.nothing B.something C.little D.everything34.A.smells B.feels C.looks D.sounds35.A.better B.common C.impractical D.worse36.A.strength B.kindness C.imperfection D.benefit37.A.behind B.at C.of D.through38.A.recognized B.searched C.achieved D.founded39.A.which B.how C.that D.what40.A.but B.while C.and D.otherwise參考答案：21.B

22.A

23.C

24.B

25.D

26.D

27.C

28.B

29.B

30.A

31.A

32.C

33.D

34.B

35.A

36.C

37.D

38.C

39.D

40.A試題分析：通過一個(gè)圓從追求完美到享受自己的不完美我們看到，人無完人，世界上沒有十全十美的東西，只有不斷完善自我，有目標(biāo)有追求的人才會(huì)擁有完美的人生?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞的辨析和對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。前一句說一個(gè)圓少（missed）了一塊，所以這里用miss的-ing形式表示尋找缺少的那一塊,前后一致。A.other其它的、另外的；B.missing缺少的、缺失的；C.rest其它的；D.remaining剩下的。故選B。【22題詳解】考查形容詞的辨析和對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。缺一塊的圓當(dāng)然應(yīng)該是不完整的。A.incomplete不完整的；B.ugly丑陋的；C.ordinary普通的；D.unusual不同尋常的。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞的辨析和對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。它欣賞著沿途的花。A.picked挑選、采摘；B.watered澆水；C.admired欣賞；D.planted種植。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞的辨析和對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。根據(jù)后面的talktotheworms可知這里是：它和小蟲子們聊天。A.played玩；B.chatted聊天；C.sang唱歌；D.danced舞蹈。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知選B?！?5題詳解】考查代詞的辨析和對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。他發(fā)現(xiàn)很多不同的東西，但是沒有一個(gè)適合。A.neither二者都不；B.each每一個(gè)；C.all所有的；D.none沒有人、沒有任何東西。根據(jù)前后的意思可知選D?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的辨析和對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。它把它們都丟在路邊，然后繼續(xù)尋找。A.carriedout執(zhí)行；B.puton穿上、上演；C.workedout

結(jié)果是；D.kepton繼續(xù)。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查副詞的辨析和對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。然后有一天，圓找到一塊非常合適的。它裝上自己丟失的那片，開始滾動(dòng)。A.especially尤其是；B.permanently永久地；C.perfectly完美地；D.constantly不斷地。故選C。【28題詳解】考查連詞的辨析和對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。由于現(xiàn)在它是一個(gè)完整的圓了，所以它能滾動(dòng)地很快。A.Although雖然、盡管；B.Nowthat既然、由于；C.Unless除非；D.Aslongas只要。故選B。【29題詳解】考查副詞的辨析和對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。這里運(yùn)用了too…to太……而不能。它滾動(dòng)得太快了以至于都沒有注意到花，也沒用和那些小蟲子說話。A.very很；B.too太；C.so如此、因此；D.how如何。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞的辨析和對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。結(jié)合后面的rolledslowly可知意思是：當(dāng)它意識(shí)到轉(zhuǎn)得快時(shí)世界是如此的不同之后，它就停下來。A.stopped停止；B.continued繼續(xù)；C.hesitated猶豫；D.cried哭、喊。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查名詞的辨析和對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。我建議從這個(gè)故事中得到的啟示是…。A.lesson課、教訓(xùn)、啟示；B.root根；C.reason理由；D.cause原因、事業(yè)。故選A。【32題詳解】考查名詞的辨析和對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。應(yīng)該理解為：很奇怪，當(dāng)我們?nèi)笔Я四承〇|西時(shí)，我們會(huì)更完整。A.degree程度；B.level水平、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；C.sense感覺；D.manner方式。固定搭配insomesense意為：從某種意義上說，故選C?！?3題詳解】考查代詞的辨析和對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。擁有一切的人在某些方面說卻是一個(gè)窮人。A.nothing沒有什么；B.something某事、某物；C.little少許；D.everything一切。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞的辨析和對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。他永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)知道滋養(yǎng)他靈魂的土壤的感覺是什么。A.smells聞起來；B.feels摸起來；C.looks看起來；D.sounds聽起來。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查副詞的辨析和對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。擁有更好的東西夢(mèng)想的會(huì)怎樣。A.better更好的；B.common常見的；C.impractical不現(xiàn)實(shí)的；D.worse更糟的是。選A?！?6題詳解】考查名詞的辨析和對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。當(dāng)我們接受了人無完人這個(gè)事實(shí)時(shí)。A.strength力量；B.kindness善良；C.imperfection不完美、缺點(diǎn)；D.benefit利益、好處。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查介詞的辨析和對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。當(dāng)我們能一生不斷滾動(dòng)并享受它時(shí)。A.behind在……之后；B.at在；C.of……的；D.through穿過、通過。故選D。【38題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞的辨析和對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。我們就會(huì)獲得其他人只能羨慕的完美。A.recognized認(rèn)出；B.searched尋找；C.achieved完成、獲得；D.founded成立。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查副詞的辨析和對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。我相信這就是上帝要我們成為的人。A.which

哪一個(gè)；B.how怎樣；C.that那個(gè)；D.what什么。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查連詞的辨析和對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。不是完美的人，不是一點(diǎn)錯(cuò)誤都不犯的人，而是做一個(gè)完整的人。A.but但是；B.while然而、雖然；C.and和、然后；D.otherwise否則。這里用了not…but連接詞，不是……而是。故選A?？键c(diǎn)：寓言故事類閱讀。三、閱讀理解22.TheEnglish,asarace,areverydifferentinmanywaysfromallothernationalities,includingtheirclosestneighbors,theFrench,theBelgiansandtheDutch.ItisclaimedthatlivingonanislandseparatedfromtherestofEuropehasmuchtodowithit.Whateverthereasonsare,itmaybefairlystatedthattheEnglishmanhasdevelopedmanyattitudesandhabitswhichdistinguishhimfromothernationalities.Broadlyspeaking,theEnglishmanisaquiet,shy,reservedpersonwhoisfullyrelaxedonlyamongpeopleheknowswell.Inthepresenceofstrangersorforeignersheoftenseemsrestrained,evenembarrassed.Youhaveonlytowitnessacitytrainanymorningoreveningtoseethetruthofthis.Serious-lookingbusinessmenandwomensitreadingtheirnewspapersorhavingalightsleepinacorner,andnoonespeaks.Infact,todosowouldseemmostunusual.AnEnglishman,pretendingtobegivingadvicetooverseasvisitors,oncesuggested,“Onenteringarailwaycarriage,shakehandswithallthepassengers.”Needlesstosay,hewasnotbeingserious.Thereisanunwrittenbutclearlyunderstoodcodeofbehaviorwhich,ifbroken,makesthepersonimmediatelysuspected.Inmanypartsoftheworlditisquitenormaltoshowopenlyextremesofenthusiasm,emotion,excitement,etc,oftenaccompaniedbyappropriategesture.TheEnglishmanissomewhatdifferent.Ofcourse,anEnglishmanfeelsnolessdeeplythananyoneofadifferentnationality,buthetendstodisplayhisfeelingsfarless.Thisisreflectedinhisuseoflanguage.Imagineamancommentingonthegreatbeautyofayounggirl.Amoreemotionalmanmightdescribeherstate“Oh,sheisagoddess”,whereasanEnglishmanmightjustsay“Oh,she’sallright.”AnEnglishmanwhohasseenahighlysuccessfulandenjoyablefilmrecommendsittoafriendbycommenting,“It’snotbadyouknow”,oronseeingsomeveryunusualsceneryhemightconvey(表達(dá))hispleasurebysaying,“Nice,yes,verynice.”Theoverseasvisitormustnotbedisappointedbythisapparentlackofinterestandinvolvement.Instead,hemustrealizethat“allright,”“notbad,”and“nice,”veryoftenhavethesenseof“first-class,”“excellent,”“beautiful”.ThisuniquestyleoflanguageuseisparticularlycommoninEngland,andisknownasrestrainedstatement.56.Accordingtothepassage,theEnglisharedifferentfromothernationalitiesin_______.A.habits

B.attitudes

C.character

D.alloftheabove57.Theunderlinedword“restrained”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans“_______”.

A.calmandcontrolled

B.politeandfriendly

C.nervousandquiet

D.silentandkind58.InBritain,ifyoudon’twantotherpeopletothinkyouarestrange,you’dbetter_______.A.talkwithothersasmuchaspossible

B.behavejustliketheEnglishdoC.saynothingaboutyourself

D.shakehandswitheveryoneyoumeet59.IfanEnglishmansays“allright”,itmaymean“_______”.

A.notbad

B.correct

C.quiteright

D.wonderful60.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatanEnglishman_______.A.doesn’tliketoshowhisfeelingssomuch

B.haslessemotionthanpeopleofothernationalitiesC.findsiteasytoexpresshisemotion

D.likestohaveajokewithstrangers參考答案：略23.Thefirstnewspaperswerewrittenbyhandandputuponwallsinpublicplace.TheearliestdailynewspaperwasstartedinRomein59BC