新高考英語(yǔ)人教版一輪復(fù)習(xí)課后練習(xí)第1部分選修6Unit3Ahealthylife

第一部分選修6Unit3Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2021年廣東省調(diào)研考試)AsYouWishbyChelseaSedoti.Sourcebooks,2019ReviewedbyCharlotte，Stuart-HobsonMS.InthesmalltownofMadison,Nevada,teensturning18haveonewish.Somewishforpopularity，money,physicalenhancements(增強(qiáng))andmaybelove.Eldonisturning18soon,andhaslotstoconsiderbeforechoosinghiswish,ormaybenotwishingatall.FromCharlotte:“Greatbookoverall,reallycoolconcept,justtoolong.Thetitleandsynopsis(概要)onthebackcover,pulledmein,anddidn’tdisappoint.”RoyceRollsReviewedbyMaddie，StuartBenthasbeenaTVstarsinceshewas12,andplaysateenwholovesmakingtrouble.Inthisfunnydescriptionoflifeasastar,shefindsanotherwaytolookatherworldthroughfriendships.FromMaddie：“Thisbookwasinterestingandbroughtnewinsightintohowscripted(用稿子寫的)’realityTV’reallyis.”QueensofGeekbyJenWilde.SwoonReads,2018.ReviewedbyJacqueline，RichardWrightPCS.TwoteensonanadventuretotheUSfromAustralia.Thebookistoldfromeachteen’sperspective(觀點(diǎn))astheirtravelscontinue.FromJacqueline：“Itisrefreshingtoknowthatsomeauthorsreallytrytounderstandtheteensthattheyarewritingabout.Ilikethisbookalot.”IHateEveryonebutYouByGabyDunnandAllisonRaskin.WednesdayBooks,2018.ReviewedbyLatia,RichardWrightPCS.Writtenintheformofemails,twobestfriendsfromhighschoolsharetheircollegeadventureswitheachother.FromLatia：“Ichosethebookbecauseofthecover—thecellphoneonthefrontreallygrabbedme.ButIfeelkindofdisappointedatthebookbecauseitdidn’treallyrelatetome.Thecharacterswerecollegestudents,andI’minhighschool.”()1.HowdoesCharlottelikeAsYouWish?A．Perfect.B．Disappointing.C．Coolbuttoorealistic.D．Goodbuttoolong.()2.Whatmayyouprefertoreadifyouareinterestedintravel?A．AsYouWish.B．RoyceRolls.C．QueensofGeek.D．IHateEveryonebutYou.hatcanwelearnaboutBent?A．Shewasanactressattheageof12.B．Sheisateenwholovesmakingtrouble.C．Shehadabigwishonher18thbirthday.D．Shesharesherfriendshipinherbook.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了四本書的一些基本信息。1．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AsYouWish中的“Greatbookoverall,reallycoolconcept,justtoolong.”可知，總的來(lái)說(shuō)，AsYouWish是一本很不錯(cuò)的書，很酷的概念，只是太長(zhǎng)了。故選D項(xiàng)。2．C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)QueensofGeek中的“TwoteensonanadventuretotheUSfromAustralia.Thebookistoldfromeachteen’sperspective(觀點(diǎn))astheirtravelscontinue.”可知，QueensofGeek是關(guān)于兩個(gè)十幾歲的孩子從澳大利亞去美國(guó)探險(xiǎn)。它是從每一個(gè)青少年的角度講述的。由此可推知，如果你喜歡旅行，你可能會(huì)選擇QueensofGeek這本書。故選C項(xiàng)。3．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)RoyceRolls中的“BenthasbeenaTVstarsinceshewas12,andplaysateenwholovesmakingtrouble.”可知，Bent從12歲開(kāi)始就是一名電視明星，扮演一個(gè)熱愛(ài)麻煩的青少年。由此可知，Bent12歲時(shí)是一位演員。故選A項(xiàng)。B(2021年山東省濰坊市五縣市聯(lián)考)Haveyoueverwonderedwhyhairturnsgrayasyougetolderandwhetherthereissomethingyoucandotopreventgrayingoratleastslowitdown?Here’salookatwhatcauseshairtoturngrayandsomeofthefactorsthataffectgraying.Theageatwhichyou’llgetyourfirstgrayhair(supposingyourhairdoesn’’llprobablygetthatfirststrand(縷)ofgrayhairaroundthesameageyourparentsandgrandparentsstartedtogogray.However,therateatwhichthegrayingprogressesissomewhatunderyourowncontrol.Smokingisknowntoincreasetherateofgraying.Generallypoornutrition,insufficientBvitamins,anemia,anduntreatedthyroid(甲狀腺)conditionscanalsospeedtherateofgraying.Whatcausesyourhair’scolortochange?Thathastodowiththeprocesscontrollingtheproductionofthepaintcalledmelanin(黑色素)，thesamematerialthattansyourskininresponsetosunlight.Everyhaircellcontainsmelanincellscalledmelanocytes.Themelanocytesproduceeumelanin(真黑素)，whichisblackordarkbrown,andpheomelanin,whichisreddish-yellow,andpassthemelanintothecellswhichproducekeratin(角蛋白),thechiefproteininhair.Whenthekeratin-producingcellsdie,theykeepthecoloringfromthemelanin.Whenyoufirststarttogogray,themelanocytesarestillpresent,buttheybecomelessactive.Lesspaintiskeptintothehairsoitappearslighter.Asgrayingprogresses,themelanocytesdieoffuntiltherearen’tanycellslefttoproducethecolor.Whilethisisanormalandunavoidablepartoftheagingprocessandisnotofitselfassociatedwithdisease,someautoimmunediseasescancauseprematuregraying.However,somepeoplestartgoinggrayintheir20sandareperfectlyhealthy.Extremeshockorstresscanalsocauseyourhairtogograyveryquickly,thoughnotovernight.()4.Whatdeterminesyourfirststrandofgrayhair?A．Genes. B．Ages.C．Nutrition. D．Disease.()5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tans”inparagraph3probablymean?A．Avoids. B．Protects.C．Sunburns. D．Covers.()6.Whatdoweknowaboutmelanininparagraph3?A．Ithelpsthehairkeepshining.B．Itcanpreventthehairturninggray.C．Itismainlymadeofhairprotein.D．Itmakesthehairlooklighter.()7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Theprocessofhairchanges.B．Thecausesofhairturninggray.C．Thefactorsofhaircomponents.D．Relationshipbetweengrayhairandhealth.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，分析了頭發(fā)變灰白的原因。4．A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Theageatwhichyou’llgetyourfirstgrayhair(supposingyourhairdoesn’tsimplyfallout)islargelydecidedbygenetics.”可知，基因決定了你何時(shí)長(zhǎng)第一縷白發(fā)。故選A項(xiàng)。5．C詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線單詞前面“Thathastodowiththeprocesscontrollingtheproductionofthepaintcalledmelanin(黑色素)”和后面的“yourskininresponsetosunlight”可知，黑色素是一種能在陽(yáng)光下曬黑皮膚的物質(zhì)。由此可推知，畫線單詞“tans”的意思是“曬黑”，與sunburn的意思相同。故選C項(xiàng)。6．B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Whatcausesyourhair’scolortochange?Thathastodowiththeprocesscontrollingtheproductionofthepaintcalledmelanin(黑色素)，thesamematerialthattansyourskininresponsetosunlight.”和“Whenthekeratin-producingcellsdie,theykeepthecoloringfromthemelanin.Whenyoufirststarttogogray,themelanocytesarestillpresent,buttheybecomelessactive.Lesspaintiskeptintothehairsoitappearslighter.”由此判斷出，黑色素可以阻止頭發(fā)變灰白。故選B項(xiàng)。7．B主旨大意題。閱讀文章內(nèi)容，并結(jié)合第一段“Here’salookatwhatcauseshairtoturngrayandsomeofthefactorsthataffectgraying.”可知，本文講述了頭發(fā)變灰白的原因。故選B項(xiàng)。Ⅱ.語(yǔ)法填空(2021年山東省濰坊五縣開(kāi)學(xué)聯(lián)考)SunYangwinsmen’s400mfreestyleinFINAChampionsSwimSeriesonJanuary15inShenzhen.“My400mfreeremainssmoothallthetime,showingthatmytrainingis1.________(effect)．Mygoalthisyearis2.________(win)attheOlympicGames，”saidSun,wholosttoRapsys3.________0.03sin200mfreestyleonTuesday.Theworldtop-classathlete4.________(perfect)showedhisdominantpowerinthe400mfreestyleeventinfrontofallhishomefans,suggestingthathe5.________(be)aiminghighfortheupcomingTokyoOlympicGames.LiuXiangbaggedhersecondgoldmedalinthe50mfreestylein24.04s.“Igot6.________coldafterIarrivedherethreedaysago,7.________Ididnotexpecttowinwithatimeequalingmypersonalbest，”saidLiu.Sofar,China8.________(collect)9goldmedalsasthebiggestwinner.AccordingtoFINAofficialwebsite,thebrand-new“FINAChampionsSwimSeries”issince2019acircuit9.________(gather)thetopathletesofthesport,andithasanoriginal10.________(compete)formatincludingfinalswithonlyfourswimmers.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了孫楊和劉湘在國(guó)際泳聯(lián)冠軍游泳系列賽中獲得冠軍的經(jīng)過(guò)。1．effective考查形容詞。根據(jù)前面的名詞“mytraining”和動(dòng)詞was可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞。故填effective。2．towin考查不定式。句意：我今年的目標(biāo)是在奧運(yùn)會(huì)上獲勝。分析句子可知，此處表示目的，所以用“to＋動(dòng)詞原形”。故填towin。3．by考查介詞。句意：在周二的200米自由泳比賽中以0.03秒輸給了拉普西斯。在比賽中以多少分輸給了對(duì)方一般用介詞by。故填by。4．perfectly考查副詞。此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾后面的動(dòng)詞showed。故填perfectly。5．is考查主謂一致。根據(jù)前面的he可知此處應(yīng)用is。故填is。6．a(chǎn)考查冠詞。getacold是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“感冒”。故填a。7．so考查連詞。句意：我三天前來(lái)這里后感冒了，所以我沒(méi)想到能在個(gè)人最好成績(jī)上扳平比分。根據(jù)句意可知，這兩個(gè)分句之間是因果關(guān)系，所以用so。故填so。8．hascollected考查時(shí)態(tài)。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“sofar”常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用，所以此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填hascollected。9．gathering考查現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)前面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞is可知，此處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；circuit與動(dòng)詞gather之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填gathering。10．competition考查名詞。根據(jù)前面的形容詞original可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞。故填competition。Ⅲ.讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。(2021年山東省師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)二模)Holidaysarenotnecessarilyforfunorrest.Doingsomethingmeaningfulcanalsogainspecialpleasure.Whenthefinalbellrang,thestudentswereremindedthattherewasnoschoolonMonday—theLaborDay.“Enjoyyourextradayoff，”saidtheteachertoherclass.AnextradayoffunsuitedKaylajustfine.Shelovedbreaks.Shewantedtogoouttoplaywithherfriends.WhentheschoolbusdroppedKaylaoff,sheranintothehousehappily.“Howwasschool,Kayla？”askedhermom.“Itwasgreat,Mom.IamexcitedaboutnoschoolonMonday.”“Youjuststartedbacktoschooltwoweeksago.Alreadyinneedofabreak,huh？”askedKayla’smomwithalaugh.Kaylasleptinthenextmorning.Saturdaywasherfavoritedayoftheweek.Itrainedmostoftheday,soKaylaenjoyedplayingvideogamesinside.OnSunday,herfriendscameoverandtheyplayedbasketballforseveralhours.ThenitwasLaborDay,youknow,theextradayoffthatKaylawassolookingforwardto.ButKaylawasawakenedearlythatmorningbyherdad.HetoldKaylathatinhonorofLaborDay,thefamilywouldbecleaningbothinsideandoutsidethehouse.Kaylacouldn’tbelieveit.Thiswasaholiday.Adaywhenshewassupposedtobeenjoyingfreshlysqueezedlemonadewhileplayinginhertreehouse.AsKaylawipedhereyes,shebegantowonderifthiswasjustabaddream.’sgetamoveon,”saidKayla’smom.Asshesatdownatthekitchentable,Kaylaaskedherparents,“Areyouseriousaboutworkingtoday?Isn’tLaborDayaholiday？”“Yes,Kayla.Itis.”repliedherdad.“ButyourmomandIthoughtworkinghardtodaywouldmakeyouappreciatewhyLaborDaywasobservedinthefirstplace.”注意：續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。Atfirst,Kaylafeltdisappointedatherparents’planfortheholiday._________________________________________________【