2018年6月英語四級詳細(xì)習(xí)題與講解(全三套)

2018年6月英語四級詳細(xì)參考答案（全三套）2018年6月四級聽力1聽力第一套SectionANewsReportOneAmessageinabottlesentouttoseabyaNewHampshiremanmorethanfivedecadesagowasfound1500milesawayandhe’sbeenreturnedtohisdaughter.ThelonglostmessagewasdiscoveredbyClintBuffingtonofUtahwhilehewasvacationing.Buffingtonsayshefoundasodabottlehalf-buriedinthesandthatlookedlikeithadbeentheresincethebeginningoftime.Thenoteinsidethebottlesaid,"Returnto419OceanStreetandreceivearewardof$150fromRichardandTinaPierce,ownersofthebeachCombermotel.￥ThemotelwasownedbythePaulaPiercein1960.HerfatherhadwrittenthenotesasajokeandhadthrownitintotheAtlanticOcean.BuffingtonflewtoNewHampshiretodeliverthatmessagetoPolaPierce.Shehelduptoherfather'spromisegivingBuffingtonthatreward.Butthebiggestrewardisthemessageinabottlefindingitswaybackhome.Questions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.1.Whatisthenewsreportmainlyabout2.WhydidPaulaPiercegiveClintBuffingtontherewardNewsReportTwoMillionsofbeeshavediedinSouthCarolinaduringaerialinsectsprayingoperationsthatwerecarriedouttocombattheZikavirus.Theinsectssprayingovertheweekendleftmorethan2millionbeesdeadonthespotinDorchestercountySouthCarolina,wherefourtravel-relatedcasesofZikadiseasehavebeenconfirmedinthearea.MostofthedeathscamefromFlowerTownBeefarm,acompanyinSomervillethatsellsbeesandhoneyproducts.JuanitaStanleywhoownsthecompanysaidthefarmlookslikeit'sbeendestroyed.Thefarmlostaboutmillionbees.Dorchestercountyofficialsapologizedfortheaccidentalmasskillingofbees.DorchesterCountyisawarethatsomebeekeepersintheareathatwassprayedonSundaylosttheirbeecolonies.CountymanagerJasonWardsaidinastatement.“I'mnotpleasedthatsomanybeeswerekilled.”（Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.3.WhywassprayingoperationscarriedoutinDorchesterCounty4.WhatdoesthenewsreportssayaboutFlowerTownBeefarmNewsReportThreeTheworld'slargestaircrafthastakentotheskiesforthefirsttime.TheAirlander10spentnearly2hoursintheairhavingtakenofffromCoddingtonairfieldinBedfordshire.Duringitsflightitreached3000feetandperformedaseriesofgentleturnsalloverasafearea.Theaircraftismassiveaslongasafootballfieldandastallas6doubledeckerbusesandcapableofflyingforupto5days.ItwasfirstdevelopedfortheUSgovernmentasalongrangespyaircraft,butwasabandonedfollowingbudgetcutbacks.Theaircraftcost25millionpoundsandcancarryheavierloadsthanhugejetplaneswhilealsoproducinglessnoiseandomittinglesspollution.Themakersbelieveit'sthefutureofaircraftandonedaywe'llbeusingthemtogoplaces.Butthere'sstillalongwaytogo.TheAirlanderwillneedtohave200hoursflyingtimebeforebeingallowedtoflybytheaviationadministrationifitpassesthoughwecanhopewe'llallgetsomeextralegroom.Questions5and7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.`5.WhatdowelearnaboutthefirstflightoftheAirlander106.WhatcausedtheUSgovernmenttoabandontheAirlander10asaspyaircraft7.WhatistheadvantageoftheAirlander10overhugejetplanesSectionBConversationOneM:DoyoufeellikegoingouttonightW：Yeah，whynot，wehaven’tbeenoutforages,what’son{M:Well,there’safilmaboutclimatechange.DoesitsoundgoodtoyouW:No,notreally,itdoesn’treallyappealtome.What’sitaboutJustclimatechangeM:Ithinkit’sabouthowclimatechangeaffectseverydaylife.Iwonderhowtheymakeitentertaining.W:Well,itsoundsreallyawful,it’sanimportantsubjectIagree.ButIamnotinthemoodforanythingdepressing.WhatelseisonM：There’saSpanishdancefestival.W:Oh,Ilovedance.Thatsoundsreallyinteresting.M:Apparently,it’sabsolutelybrilliant.Let’sseewhatitsaysinthepaper.AleadsanexcitingproductionofthegreatSpanishlovestoryKamen.W:Ok,then.Whattimeisiton，M:At7:30.W:Well,that’snogood.Wehaven’tgotenoughtimetogetthere.IsthereanythingelseM:There’sacomedyspecialon.W:Where’sitonM:It’satthecitytheater.It’sacharitycomedynightwithlotsofdifferentacts.Itlooksprettygood.Thecriticinthelocalthepapersaysit’sthefunniestthinghe’severseen.ItsayshereRogerWhiteheadisanamazinghosttoanightoffunperformances.W:Em..Iamnotkeenonhim.Heisnotveryfunny.M:AreyousureyourfancygoingouttonightYouarenotveryenthusiastic.W:Perhapsyouareright.Okay,let’sgotoseethedance.Buttomorrow,nottonight.M:Great,I’llbooktheticketsonline./Questions8and11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.8.Whatdoesthewomenthinkoftheclimatechange9.WhydothespeakersgiveupgoingtotheSpanishdancefestivaltonight10.Whatdoesthecriticsayaboutthecomedyperformedatthecitytheater11.WhatdoesthewomandecidetodotomorrowConversationTwoW:GoodmorningMr.Lee,MayIhaveaminutesofyourtime…M:SureKatherine,whatcanIdoforyouW:I’mquietanxiousabouttransferringovertoourcollege,I’mafraidIwon’tfitin.M:don'tworryKatherine,it’scompletelynormalforyoutobenervousabouttransferringschools,thishappenstomanytransferstudents.W:Yes,Iknow,butI’myoungerthanmoststudentsinmyyearandthatworriesmealot.M:Well,youmaybetheonlyyoungeroneinyouryear,butyouknow,wehavealotofafter-schoolactivitiesyoucanjoinin,andso,thisway,youwillbeabletomeetnewfriendsofdifferentagegroups.W:That’snice,Ilovegamesandhobbygroups.M:I’msureyoudo,sowillbejustfine,don’tworrysomuchandtrytomakethemostofwhatwehaveonofferhere,also,rememberthatyoucancometomeanytimeofthedayifyouneedhelp.W:Thankssomuch,Idefinitelyfeelbetternow,asamatteroffact,I’vealreadycontactedoneofthegirlswhowillbelivinginthesamehousewithme,andsheseemedreallynice.Iguesslivingoncampus,I'llhaveachancetohaveaclosecircleoffriends,sincewe'llbelivingtogether.M:Allstudentsareveryfriendlywithnewarrivals.Letmecheckwhowouldbelivingwithyouinyourflat.Okay.ThereareHannah,Kelly,andBree.Breeisalsoanewstudenthere,likeyou,I’msureyoutwo‘llhavemoretosharewitheachother.%Questions12and15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.12.WhydoesKatherinefeelanxious13.WhatdoesMr.LeeencourageKatherinetodo14.WhatdoesMr.LeepromisedtodoforKatherine15.WhatdowelearnaboutKatherine’schoolmateBreeSectionC<PassageOneHaveyoueverfeltlikeyouwoulddojustaboutanythingtosatisfyyourhungerAnewstudyinmicemayhelptoexplainwhyhungercanfeellikesuchapowerfulmotivatingforce.Inthestudy,researchersfoundthathungeroutweighedotherphysicaldrives,includingfear,thirstandsocialneeds.Todeterminewhichfeelingwonout,theresearchersdidaseriesofexperiments.Inoneexperiment,themicewerebothhungryandthirsty.Whengiventhechoiceofeithereatingfoodordrinkingwater,themicewentforthefood,theresearchersfound.However,whenthemicewerewell-fedbutthirsty,theyoptedtodrink,accordingtothestudy.Inthesecondexperimentmeanttopitthemice'shungeragainsttheirfear,hungrymicewereplacedinacagethathadcertain"fox-scented"areasandotherplacesthatsmelledsafer(inotherwords,notlikeananimalthatcouldeatthem)butalsohadfood.Itturnedoutthat,whenthemicewerehungry,theyventuredintotheunsafeareasforfood.Butwhenthemicewerewell-fed,theystayedinareasofthecagethatwereconsidered"safe."Hungeralsooutweighedthemice'ssocialneeds,theresearchersfound.Miceareusuallysocialanimalsandprefertobeinthecompanyofothermice,accordingtothestudy.Whenthemicewerehungry,theyoptedtoleavethecompanyofothermicetogogetfood.Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.16.Whatistheresearchers’purposeincarryingouttheseriousexperimentwithmice17.Inwhatcircumstances,domiceventureintounsafeareas18.Whatissaidaboutmiceattheendofthepassage…PassageTwoTheUnitedStateshasoneofthebesthighwaysystemsintheworld.Interstatehighwaysconnectjustabouteverylargeandmid-sizedcityinthecountry.DidyoueverwonderwhysuchacompletesystemofexcellentroadsexistsForananswer，youwouldhavetogobacktotheearly1920s.Inthoseyears,justafterWorldWarI,themilitarywantedtobuildanAmericanhighwaysystemfornationaldefense.Suchasystemcould,ifnecessary,movetroopsquicklyfromoneareatoanother.Itcouldalsogetpeopleoutofcitiesindangerofbeingbombed.So-calledroadsofnationalimportanceweredesignated,buttheyweremostlysmallcountryroads.In1944,Congresspassedabilltoupgradethesystem,butdidnotfundtheplanrightaway.Inthe1950s,theplanbegantobecomeareality.Over$25billionwasappropriatedbycongress,andconstructionbeganonabout40,000milesofnewroads.Theideawastoconnectthenewsystemtoexistingexpresswaysandfreeways.Andthoughthesystemwasbuiltmostlytomakecartraveleasier,defensewasnotforgotten.Forinstance,highwayoverpasseshadtobehighenoughtoallowtrailerscarryingmilitarymissilestopassunderthem.By1974,thissystemwasmostlycompleted.Afewadditionalroadswouldcomelater.Quickandeasytravelbetweenallpartsofthecountrywasnowpossible.Questions19and21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.19.WhatdoesthespeakersayabouttheAmericanhighwaysystem20.Whatwastheoriginalpurposeofbuildingahighwaysystem21.Whenwastheinterstatehighwaysystemmostlycompleted)PassageThreeTextingwhiledrivingwaslistedasamajorcauseofroaddeathsamongyoungAmericansbackin2013.Arecentstudysaidthat40%ofAmericanteensclaimtohavebeeninacarwhenthedriverusedacellphoneinawaythatputpeopleindanger.Thissoundslikeawidespreaddiseasebutit'sonethattechnologymaynowhelpedcure..Evarts,a20-year-oldinventor,hascomeupwithanovelsolutionthatcouldeasilyputtextingdriversonnotice.It'scalledSmartWheel,andit'sdesignedtofitoverthesteeringwheelofmoststandardvehiclestotrackwhetherornotthedriverhastwohandsonthewheelatalltimes.Evarts’inventionwarnsthedriverswiththelightandthesoundwhentheyholdthewheelwithonehandonly,butassoonastheyplacetheotherhandbackonthewheelthelightturnsbacktogreenandthesoundstops.Italsowatchesforwhat'scalled“closebyhands”,wherebothhandsareclosetogethernearthetopofthewheelsothedrivercantypewithboththumbsanddriveatthesametime.AllthedataSmartWheelcollectsisalsosenttoaconnectedapp.SoanyparentswhoinstallSmartWheelcankeeptrackoftheteens’drivinghabits.Iftheytrytoremoveordamagethecover,that'sreportedaswell.Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.22.WhatisamajorcauseofroaddeathsamongyoungAmericans23.WhatisSmartWheel24.Whathappensifthedriverhasonehandonthewheel25.Howdoparentskeeptrackoftheirteens’drivinghabits、參考答案：ABBCACDADCBDCADBACDBABACB2聽力第二套參考答案：SectionA1.B)Scared."2.D)Itwascoveredwithlargescales.3.A)AStudyofthefast-foodservice.4.C)Increasedvarietyofproducts.5.C)USgovernment’sapprovalofprivatespacemissions.6.A)Deliverscientificequipmenttothemoon.7.B)Itispromising.SectionB8.D)LyinginthesunonaThaibeach.9.A)ShevisitedaThaiorphanage'10.D)Hisphoneisrunningoutofpower.11.C)Hecollectsthingsfromdifferentcountries.12.D)Tryingoutanewgymintown.13.C)Adiscountforahalf-yearmembership.14.D)Theoperationoffitnessequipment.15.C)Sheknowsthebasicsofweight-lifting.SectionC16.B)Theyoftenapplyforanumberofpositions.17.A)Getbetterorganized.@18.D)Applyformorepromisingpositions.19.B)Ifnotforcedtogotoschool,kidswouldbeoutinthestreets.20.D)Designactivitiestheynowenjoydoingonholidays.21.D)Takekidsoutofschooltolearnatfirsthand22.C)Itisseenalmostanywhereandonanyoccasion.23D)Itofferspeopleachancetosocialize.24A)Theirstateofmindimproved.25B)Itislife.*2018年6月四級閱讀1閱讀第一套SectionA—26.E)constructed27.O)undertaken28.F)consulted29.C)collection30.N)scale31.I)eventually32.K)necessarily33.L)production34.A)cheaper《35.J)heightSectionB36.K）A20-year-oldjunioratGeorgiaSouthernUniversitytoldBuzzFeedNewsthatshenormally…37.D）“Whenwetalkabouttheaccesscodeweseeitasthenewfaceofthetextbookmonopoly(壟斷),anewwaytolockstudentsaroundthissystem,”…38.M）Harper,apoultry（家禽）sciencemajor,istakingchemistryagainthisyearandhadtobuyanewaccesscodetohandinherhomework…39.G）Theaccesscodesmaybeanotherfinancialheadacheforstudents,butfortextbookbusinesses,they’rethefuture…40.B）Thecodes—whichtypicallyrangeinpricefrom＄80to＄155percourse—givestudentsonlineaccesstosystemsdevelopedbyeducationcompanieslikeMcGrawHillandPearson…~41.L）BenjaminWolverton,a19-year-oldstudentattheUniversityofSouthCarolina,toldBuzzFeedNewsthat…42.H）APearsonspokespersontoldBuzzFeedNewsthat“digitalmaterialsarelessexpensiveandagoodinvestment”thatoffernewfeatures,…43.F）Shedecidedtowaitforhernextwork-studypaycheck,whichwastypically$150-$200,topayforthecode…44.J）DavidHunt,anassociateprofessorinsociologyatAugustaUniversity,whichhasrolledoutdigitaltextbooksacrossitsmathandpsychologydepartments,…45.C）Butcriticssaythedigitalaccesscodesrepresentthesameprofit-seekingethos(觀念)ofthetextbookbusiness,andareevenharderforstudentstooptoutof…SectionCPassageOne開頭英語為：Losingyourability`46.A)Notallofthemaresymptomsofdementia.答案出處:Thereareprettycleardifferencesbetweensignsofdementiaandage-relatedmemoryloss.47.C)Communicationwithinourbrainweakens.答案出處:Changesinbraincellscanaffectcommunicationbetweendifferentregionsofthebrain.48.A)Totallyforgettinghowtodoone'sdailyroutines.…答案出處:Forgettinghowtooperateafamiliarobjectlikeamicrowaveoven,orforgettinghowtodrivetothehouseofafriendyou’vevisitedmanytimesbeforecanalsobesignsofsomethinggoingwrong.49.C)Turntoaprofessionalforassistance.答案出處:Daffnersuggestsgoingtoyourdoctortocheckonmedications,healthproblemsandotherissuesthatcouldbeaffectingmemory.50.D)Stayingactivebothphysicallyandmentally.答案出處:Andthebestdefenseagainstmemorylossistotrytopreventbybuildingupyourbrain'scognitivereserve.Inotherwords,keepyourbrainbusyandworking.Andalsogetphysicallyactive,becauseexerciseisaknownbrainbooster.^PassageTwo文章開頭是Aletter51.WhathappenedtoDarwin'sletterinthe1970s？B)Itwasstolenmorethanonce.答案出處：“Werealizedinthemid-1970sthatitwasmissing,”….likelytakenbyanintern(實習(xí)生)”…“Theinternlikelytooktheletteragainoncenobodywaswatchingit.”52.WhatdidtheFBIdoaftertherecoveryoftheletter？A)Theyproveditsauthenticity.答案出處：Theirartcrimeteamrecoveredtheletterbutwereunabletopresschargesbecausethetimeoflimitationshadended.TheFBIworkedcloselywiththeArchivestodeterminethattheletterwasbothauthenticanddefinitelySmithsonian’sproperty.{53.WhatisDarwin'sletteraboutD)Hisacknowledgementforhelpfromaprofessional.答案出處：TheletterwaswrittenbyDarwintothankanAmericangeologist,Dr.FerdinandVandeveerHayden,forsendinghimcopiesofhisresearchintothegeologyoftheregionthatwouldbecomeYellowstoneNationalPark.54.WhatwilltheSmithsonianInstitutionArchivesdowiththeletteraccordingtoKapsalisD)Makeitavailableonline.答案出處：Afteritisrepaired,wewilltakedigitalphotosofitandthatwillbeavailableonline.55.WhathasthepasthalfcenturywitnessedaccordingtoKapsalis？B)Radicalchangesinarchivingpractices.答案出處：…“Archivingpracticeshavechangedgreatlysincethe1970s,”saysKapsalis,“andwekeepourhighvaluedocumentsinasafe…”`2閱讀第二套SectionA26-30MNCJF31-35KLBIE26.M)pollutants27.N)restricted￥28.C)consequence29.J)innovation30.F)detail31.K)intended32.L)outdoor33.B)collaborating34.I)inhabitants35.E)creatingSectionBAsTouristsCrowdOutLocals,VeniceFaces“Endangered”List36.EJustbeyondSt.Mark’sSquare…37.JEarlierthisyear…38.GVenice’sdeadlinepassedwith…39.CVeniceisoneof…40.NThenithitshim…41.FForatime,UNESCO,…42.B“Peoplearecheeringandholding…”43.LThecity’scurrentmayor,LuigiBrugnaro…<44.DLauraChigi,agrandmotheratthemarch,…45.HButUNESCOdidn’tevenholdavote…SectionCPassageone46.C)Helpthembuildapositiveattitudetowardslife.47.A)Earnmoremoney.48.C)Howlongitspositiveeffectlasts.49.D)Theircommunicationwithothersimproved.…50.A)Findfinancialsupport.PassageTwo51.C)Theyallexperiencedterriblemisfortunes.52.B)Theutmostcomfortpassengerscouldenjoy.53.A)Itwasamerepieceofdecoration.54.D)Thebeliefthattheycouldneversinkwithadouble-layerbody.55.A)Shewasusedtocarrytroops.;3閱讀第三套SectionA26.C)cast27.L)replaced28.F)efficient29.J)professionals30.E)decorative31.G)electrified（32.I)photographed33.B)approach34.K)quality35.H)identify長篇閱讀studentshavebeeneagerparticipants…insteadofbringingfamiliestogether…issueofthestressesfeltbystudentsinelitesschool…；districthasbecomeincreasinglypopularwith..hisletter…allpublicopinion…Lee…10minutesfall…Asian-Americanandwhitefamilies…SectionC仔細(xì)閱讀PassageOne#46.A)Senesa’sthinkingisstillapplicabletoday.47.B)Itisateachingtoolunderdevelopment.48.C)Ithelpsthemlearntheiracademicsubjectsbetter.49.D)Theyusevariouswaystoexplainthematerials.50.B)Theiremotionalinvolvement.PassageTwo51:D)Theyarebetereducatedthantheircounterparts.}52C)Theythinkitneedsfurtherimproving.53.B)Jobstabilityandflexibility.54.D)Thebalancebetweenworkandfamily.55.A)Theystillviewthisworldasonedominatedbymales.2018年6月四級翻譯<1翻譯第一套：過去，乘飛機(jī)出行對大多數(shù)中國人來說是難以想象的。如今，隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展和生活水平的提高，越來越多的中國人包括許多農(nóng)民和外出務(wù)工人員都能乘飛機(jī)出行。他們可以乘飛機(jī)到達(dá)所有大城市，還有很多城市也在籌建機(jī)場。航空服務(wù)不斷改進(jìn)，而且經(jīng)常會有廉價機(jī)票。近年來，節(jié)假日期間選擇乘飛機(jī)外出旅游的人數(shù)在不斷增加?；A(chǔ)版：Inthepast,travelingbyplanewasunimaginableformostChinesepeople.Today,withthedevelopmentofChina’seconomyandtheimprovementofpeople’slivingstandards,moreandmoreChinesepeople,includingmanyfarmersandmigrantworkers,cantravelbyair.Theycanflytoallmajorcities,andmanycitiesarealsoplanningtobuildairports.Airservicescontinuetoimprove,andthereareoftencheapflights.Inrecentyears,thenumberofpeoplechoosingtotravelbyairduringholidayshasbeenincreasing.改寫版：>WhileairtravelusedtobeunthinkabletomostChinesepeople,itisbecomingmoreandmoreaccessibletotheChinesepeople,includingmanyfarmersandmigrantworkers,asChina’seconomygrowsandpeople’slivingstandardsimprove.AllmajorChinesecitiescanbereachedbyair,withmanyothercitiesalsoplanningtobuildairports.Inrecentyears,agrowingnumberofChinesepeoplehavechosentotravelbyairduringholidaysasairlinesbecomemoreaffordableandpassenger-friendly.2翻譯第二套：近年來，中國有越來越多的城市開始建設(shè)地鐵。發(fā)展地鐵有助于減少城市的交通擁堵和空氣污染。地鐵具有安全、快捷和舒適的優(yōu)點。越來越多的人選擇地鐵作為每天上班或上學(xué)的主要交通工具。如今，在中國乘坐地鐵正變得越來越方便。在有些城市里，乘客只需用卡或手機(jī)就可以乘坐地鐵。許多當(dāng)?shù)乩夏晔忻襁€可以免費乘坐地鐵。直譯版：Inrecentyears,moreandmorecitiesinChinahavebeguntobuildsubways.Thedevelopmentofsubwayscanhelpreducetrafficcongestionandairpollutionincities.Thesubwayhastheadvantagesofsafety,speedandcomfort.Moreandmorepeoplechoosethesubwayasthemainmeansoftransportationtoworkorschooleveryday.Nowadays,itisbecomingmoreandmoreconvenienttotakethesubwayinChina.Insomecities,passengerscanuseacardormobilephonetotakethesubway.Manylocalelderlycitizenscanalsotakethesubwayforfree.！升級版：Inrecentyears,moreandmoreChinesecitieshavebeguntobuildsubwaysaspartoftheeffortstoreducetrafficjamsandairpollution.Agrowingnumberofpeoplenowchoosesubwayasthemajormeansoftransportationtoworkorschooleverydayforthesafe,fastandcomfortabletravelexperienceithastooffer.Nowadays,ascardormobilepaymentgainspopularityinsomeChinesecities,itisbecomingincreasinglyconvenienttotakethesubway.Manylocalseniorcitizensarealsoentitledto/alsoenjoyfreesubwayrides.3翻譯第三套：公交車曾是中國人出行的主要交通工具。近年來，由于私家車數(shù)量不斷增多，城市的交通問題越來越嚴(yán)重。許多城市為了鼓勵更多人乘坐公交車出行，一直在努力改善公交車的服務(wù)質(zhì)量。車輛的設(shè)施不斷更新，車速也有了顯著提高。然而，公交車的票價卻依然相當(dāng)?shù)土，F(xiàn)在，在大多數(shù)城市，許多當(dāng)?shù)乩夏晔忻穸伎梢悦赓M乘坐公交車?；A(chǔ)版：BusesusedtobethemainmeansoftransportationfortheChinesepeople.Inrecentyears,withthenumberofprivatecarsincreasing,citieshavebeenfacingincreasinglyseveretrafficproblems.Toencouragemorepeopletotravelbybus,manycitieshavebeenmakingeffortstoimprovetheirbusservicequality.Busfacilitieshavebeencontinuouslyrenovated,andbusspeedhasalsoincreaseddramatically.However,thepricesofbusesarestillcheap.Now,inmostcities,manylocalelderlycitizenscantakeabusforfree.【升級版：BusesusedtobethemajormeansoftransportationfortheChinesepeople.Inrecentyears,citieshavebeenplaguedbyincreasinglyseveretrafficjamsasthenumberofprivatecarsincreases.Manycitieshavebeenworkinghardtoimprovebusservicestoencouragemorepeopletogetaroundbybus.Busfacilitieshavebeenupgradedandbusesnowcangomuchfaster,butbusfaresremainquiteaffordable.Now,manylocalsenorcitizensareentitledtofreebusridesinmostcities.2018年6月四級寫作^1寫作第一套：Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayontheimportanceofreadingabilityandhowtodevelopit.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.TheImportanceofReadingAbilityandHowtoDevelopItIt'swellknownthatbooksarethequintessenceofhumanwisdom.Readingistothemindwhatexerciseistothebody.Therearemanyfamoussayingsaboutreadingthroughoutthehistorysuchas“Readingmakesafullman.”Indeed,theimportanceofreadingcanneverbetoomuchstressed.Thus,herecomestohowtodevelopsuchability.Tobeginwith,asanoldproverbsays,“Practicemakesperfect.”,whatweneedtodoistoreadasmorebooksaswecan,nomatterwhetheritisadigitalversionorhardcover.Secondly,sincethereareathousandHamletsinathousandpeople'seyes,weneedtodeliverouropinionstoothersandsharewithothers.Thiscouldnotonlyhelpunderstandthematerialsfromdifferentviewsbutalsoimproveourreadingability.Thirdly,makingreadingahabitcouldalsoimproveit.Themorefunwefindinreading,themorewearewillingtoexplorethebooksandthushelpusstrengthenthatability.Inaword,nomatteratwhattimewerealizetheimportanceofreading,wecanenjoyitduringtherestofourlifeandfinallywe'llseethatitisrewarding.2寫作第二套：Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayontheimportanceofwritingabilityandhowtodevelopit.Yousho