長春市中考：《英語》科目2022年考試真題與答案解析

中考精品文檔長春市中考英語科目：2022年考試真題與答案解析長春市中考單獨(dú)命題目錄基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)…………01頁交際運(yùn)用…………05頁閱讀………………06頁書面表達(dá)…………18頁試題答案…………19頁長春市中考：《英語》科目2022年考試真題與答案解析一、基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇：從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Ilikereadingbooksinthe________.quiet.A.shopB.streetC.library D.cinemadreamistobecome________ artist.Shebelievesitcancometrue.A.a B.anC.the D./Thegirlisreallyclever.She________ speaktwoforeignlanguages.A.can B.mustn’t C.can’t D.needZhaoChenran________ofallthestudentsatthesportsmeeting.A.fastB.faster C.fastest D.lessfastcoldoutside.should________yoursweater.A.putup B.puton C.putoff D.putdownJohnandhisbrotherare________ friendlyandliketohelpothers.A.none B.all C.neither D.both________ heavytraffic,pleasegetupandsetoutA.avoid B.C.Avoiding D.Litothewelcomepartyyesterday.A.invites B.isinvited C.wasinvited D.willinviteThere________ asignonthewall.Itsaysyoumustn’tsmokehere.A.is B.are C.was D.were—Tina,Ilikeyourisit?—It’s80yuan.ItismadeinChina.A.HowfarB.Howlong C.Howoften D.HowmuchDon’tthrowrubbisheverywhere,________ourenvironmentwillgetworse.A.but B.so C.and D.or________valuablegiftitis!Itremindsmeofmychildhood.A.What B.Whata C.Whatan D.How—Li,couldyoupleasetellme________ ?—Sure.Weusuallyeatmooncakesandgettogether.howyoucelebratetheMid-AutumnFestivalhowdoyoucelebratetheMid-AutumnFestivalwhenyoucelebratetheMid-AutumnFestivalwhendoyoucelebratetheMid-AutumnFestivalIdidn’tunderstandmylove________ wehadalongtalk.A.until B.if C.sinceD.because—Doyouliketravellingbytrainorbyplane?—________ .BecauseIlovetoseefarmsandanimalsalongtheA.Ido B.No,Idon’t C.Bytrain D.Byplane二、交際運(yùn)用Ⅱ.Fei：Hello,LiuMing!DidyouwatchtheCCTVnewsthismorning?LiuMing：No,Ididn’t. 16 WangFei：Yes,therewas.ShenzhouXIVwaslaunched（發(fā)射）successfully.LiuMing：Oh,Imissedwatchingit.Whatapity!Fei：Threeastronautsweresentintospace,andoneofthemisawoman.LiuMing：Really? 17 Fei：SheisLiuThisisthesecondtimethatshehasbeensentintospace.LiuMing： 18 WangFei：In2012.Shemadehistory.LiuMing：Soundsamazing!Howdidshebecomeanastronaut?Fei： 19LiuMing：Sheissoexcellent.reallyknowaboutherwell.Fei：Ofcourse,Ido.Sheisaheroine（女英雄）inmyheart.LiuMing： 20 WangFei：Right.WeChinesetakeprideinher.Whoisshe?Istarttoadmireher,too.thereanythingspecial?Wheredidsheachieveherdream?Whendidshegointospaceforthefirsttime?Bytryingherbesttopasshundredsoftestsandputtinginmucheffort.三、閱讀Ⅲ.完形填空：閱讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Itwaswinter.EverythinginHappywas21withKidslivingnearbyweremakingasnowmaninthepark.Juliabroughtherhatforthesnowman.Lauragottwoshinylittlestonesfortheeyes.Peterfoundtwo22tobethearms.Robertusedacarrottobethenose.TheSmithbrothersmadetwosnowballsto23theheadandtheteamworkofallthekids,acutesnowmanappeared.Juliasaidthesnowmanshouldbegivenaname.Thekidscouldn’tdecideonagoodone,foreveryonewantedtomakethedecision.“Imustbe24togivehimaname.Withoutmycarrot,thesnowmanwouldn’thaveanose,”shoutedRobert.“WithoutthesticksIpicked,thesnowmanwouldhavenoarms.Inthatcase,how25hewouldlookthen,”arguedSoontheargumentsturnedintoabig26.Thekidswalkedaway27withwhattheyhadbrought.ThesnowmanwasnothingbutaterribleDayspassed,andlaughterwas28heardintheparkofHappyThekidswerebeginningtoget29andTheparentsbeganworrying.Whatcouldbringthekidstogetheragain?Thentheymetandhadaplan.Thenextallthekidsgota30,tellingthemtherewassomethingspecialatthepark.They31toseewhatitwas,buttheydidn’ttalktoeachotheronthewaybecauseofthe32.Whentheyarrived,thekidsfoundanoteonthesnowmanwhichread,“Dearkids,myheart33whenHappyisn’twhatitusedtobe.AlthoughI’msadandhavenoname,Iwouldratherseemyhappykids.”Thenotemelted（融化）theiceinallkidshearts.Theyfelt34becauseofwhattheyhaddoneandbegantofinishthesnowmantogether.Finally,amuchcutersnowman35there.Theyallagreedtocallhim“Mr.Warmheart”thoughhewasmadeofsnow.HappyValleygotcheerfullaughterback.21.A.covered B.crowded C.filled D.provided22.A.bottles B.pencils C.brushes D.sticks23.A.form B.invent C.move D.take24.A.taught B.allowed C.treated D.introduced25.A.ugly B.strong C.tall D.heavy26.A.secret B.meeting C.fight D.pleasure27.A.patiently B.wisely C.actively D.angrily28.A.always B.often C.never D.sometimes29.A.relaxed B.bored C.excited D.surprised30.A.change B.message C.reason D.question31.A.rushed B.refused C.failed D.forgot32.A.parent B.villager C.brother D.snowman33.A.hurts B.cheers C.flies D.opens34.A.proud B.warm C.sorry D.thankful35.A.walked B.stood C.dropped D.travelledIV.閱讀理解[A]Inordertoprovidenicerservicefortheresidents（居民）,XingfuCommunitymadesurveysamong800residentswholivedhere.Thesurveysweremainlyabouttheresidents’favoritecommunityactivities.Ittookthestafflotsoftimeandefforttomakethesurveys.Theresidentsweresurveyedinfourways：talkingonthephone,answeringquestionsonline,communicatingfacetofaceandsendingletterstothecommunity.Mostoftheresidentsweresurveyedbyansweringquestionsonline.Herearethediagrams（圖表）showingtheresults.Afterthetwosurveysaboveandothersurveys,thestaffofXingfuCommunityimprovedtheservicethattheresidentswerenotsatisfiedwith.Theyalsoprovidedmorekindsofactivitiesfortheresidents.根據(jù)短文和圖表內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。Mostoftheresidentsweresurveyedby________.A.talkingonthephone B.answeringquestionsonlineC.communicatingfacetoface D.sendingletterstothecommunityAbout________ oftheresidentsinthesurveylikecommunityactivities.A.18%B.21% C.29% D.61%Theresidentsinthesurveylike________most.A.dancing B.reading C.kids’showtime D.parentsclassTheresidentsinXingfuCommunity________ .A.makesomeothersurveysB.canchoosedifferentactivitiesC.providenicerservicethemselves D.thinkbadlyofthecommunityactivitiesFromthepassage,wecanknowthestaffinXingfuCommunityare________.A.polite B.careless C.hard-working D.independent[B]Asweallfreshflowerscanmakearoomlookandsmellgood.TheyalsohavesomemagicMartinlayinhospitalforweeksafterfallingfromabuildingin2011.Hefacedalotofsurgeries（手術(shù)）andbeganlosinghope.Martin’sfriendsandfamilymemberscametovisithim.TheybroughthimfreshflowerseachThensomethingwonderfulhappened.Martin’sconditionstartedtoimprove,andhelookedtowardsthefuturewithmorehope.Martinsoonrealizedthatotherpatientsaroundhimweren’treceivingthesamekindofemotional（情感上的）support.Thisinspiredhimtogofromroomtoroom,givingawayhisflowerstothem.Theresultswereamazing.Hewatchedpeople’smiseryturnintohappiness.Afterleavingthehospital,Martincouldn’tforgetthepowerofhisflowers.Sixmonthslatertohelpmorepeople,hestartedaprojectcalledtheSimpleSunflowerProjectHecollectedusedflowersfromsomeeventslike婚禮thentheflowersweregiventopeopleinhospitalsandtheoldpeople’shomes.Inthefirstyear,theprojectservednomorethan100people.Butinthefollowing10years,itgaveawayflowerstonearly30,000people.Manystudieshavefoundthatfreshflowersaswellasplantsaregoodforpeople’shealth.testtheresult,theUniversityofTennesseeMedicalCenterdidastudyontheSimpleSunflowerProject.Almost95%ofthepatientswhohadreceivedflowershadanimprovementintheiremotionalcondition.Whenstayinginhospital,peoplefeltnotascomfortableasathome,buttheSimpleSunflowerProjecthelpedtheminsomeways.Flowerscouldmakethemlessstressedandlesspainful.Patientswithflowershadshorterhospitalstaysaswell.Flowersmakeagreatdifference.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。Whichistherightorderofthefollowingfacts?①M(fèi)artinfellfromabuilding.②MartinstartedtheSimpleSunflowerProject.③Martinwentfromroomtoroomgivingawayhisflowers.④Martinreceivedflowerseachdayfromhisfriendsandfamilymembers.A.①④③② B.①④②③ C.④②①③D.④③①②Whatdoestheunderlinedword“misery”inParagraph3probablymean?A.SurpriseB.DoubtC.ShameD.SadnessWhydidMartinstarttheSimpleSunflowerProject?A.catchpeople’seyesB.helpmorepeopleC.collectusedflowersD.showhisfavoriteflowersWhichadvantageofflowersisNOTmentionedinParagraph5?Flowersmakepatientslesspainful.Flowersmakepatientslessstressed.Patientswithflowerscanstayawake.Patientswithflowershaveshorterhospitalstays.Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.FlowerB.ASuccessfulC.FlowersandPlantsD.Martin’sExperienceinHospital[C]Haveyoueverriddenabikeinthesun?ItmightmakeyoufeelalittlehotHoweverridingonacyclepath（騎行小路）inasunnyareacouldbefunInthetownofKrommenieyoucanfindaspecialcyclepaththatcancreateenergybyusingthesun.This70-meter-longcyclepathwasbuiltwithsolar太陽能板it.Thesepanelstakeinlightfromtherays.Thentheyusethelighttocreateelectricity,whichcanpowerstreetlightsTheelectricitycanalsogostraightintotheelectrical電網(wǎng)offerelectricityfordailyuse.Inthefirstyear,thisshortpathwascreatingenoughenergytopoweronehouseforawholeyear!Thiskindofpathhasn’tbeenwidelybuiltbecausescientistsarestilldoingresearchtotestthesafetyofit.Theymustmakesurethepathisstrongenoughforcars,busesandeventruckstodriveoverit.Theymustalsomakesurethepathisn’ttoosmoothbecausebeingtoosmoothcouldbealittledangerous.Bikeridersmayfalleasilywhileridingonit.InanothertowncalledEindhoven,youcanalsofindacyclepathwhichusessolarenergytomakeart.about1kilometerlong.Thepathopenedin2014.Itismadeupofthousandsoftinylights.Thelightstakeinthesunduringthedayandshinebrightatnightlikestars.Theselightscometogetherlikeabeautifulpicture.Everyyear,manytouristsvisititandtakephotosthere.It’sfantasticandcreativetousethesun.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正（T（Thesolarpanelswerebuiltintothe70-meter-longcyclepath.ThecyclepathcanpowerstreetlightsforawholeBikeridersmayfalleasilyifthecyclepathistoosmooth.Thetwocyclepathsinthearticlewerebuilttomakeart.ManytouristscometoEindhoventodrawpicturesonthecyclepath.[D]Althoughpeoplearealwaysbusywiththeirworkortheyarestillmakingtimetodosports.Haveyouwonderedwhy?TheanswerisDoingsportsbringsmanyadvantages.51Sportshaveagoodinfluenceonhealth.StudiesshowmorningexercisecanmakepeoplemoreawakeandThentheycandealwithwhateverisaheadfortheByburningfat,peoplearelesslikelytogetill.30minutesofquickwalkingover5dayscouldhelppeoplesleepeasilyandfeelmoreenergetic.53Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplechoosetoplay“greensports”.Theytakeawalkinthepark,runinthecountrysideorhikeinthemountains.54Onlyapairofcomfortableshoesisenough.Simpleandconvenient,theycangetawayfromthebusycitylifeandenjoynature.Sportsdevelopsportsmanship（運(yùn)動(dòng)精神）Goodsportsmanshipincludessmallactionsassimpleasshakinghandswithothercompetitorsbeforeagame,oradmiringgoodperformancesmadebyothers.Acceptingbadvoicesbravelyisalsopartofsportsmanship.55That’swhymoreandmoreparentswouldlikethekidstostartdoingsports.閱讀短文，把A～E五個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整。HerearesomeofHerearesomeofthem.Thespiritisvaluabletokids.Itcanalsohelptokeepburningfat.Peopledon’tneedtospendtoomuchSportsprovidechancestogetclosetonature.[E]Someoneoncetoldme,“Seniorhighschoollifewillbeajourneyfullofchallengesandhope.”Atthattime,Ididn’tunderstandwhathemeant.However,myfirstdayatseniorhighschoolmademerealizethemeaningofhiswords.MyseniorhighschoollifebeganonAugust26th.Iwokeupearlyandsteppedintomyhighschool.TheminuteIsawtheclasslistonthewall,Ifoundzerooldclassmatesorfriendsinmyclass!None!WhenIenteredtheclassroom,Isawamiddle-agedman.“Welcometomyclass!I’myourteacher,”hesaid.Aftereverybodywasseated,eachofusmadeashortself-introduction.Thenmyteacherannouncedthatweweregoingtomakeanimportantdecisiononourseniorhighschoollife—tochoosethecoursesfromallthesubjectsatschool.“Thiswillhavealottodowithyourfuture.Theschooladviserwillhelpyouchoosethesuitableones.stillhaveseveraldaystothinkaboutitorhaveatalkaboutitwithyourparents!”saidmyteacher.“Highschoollifehasstarted,andyoushouldberesponsibleforyourdecisions.”Intheevening,Isatinthelivingroomsilently.Dadaskedmetosharethedaywithhim.Afterhearingmywords,Dadtouchedmesoftlyandsaid,“Differentthingshappenineveryperiodofourlife.Andtheyallcomewithhope.Youcouldmakethefirstmovetomakenewfriends.What’smore,youcouldjoindifferentclubsatseniorhigh.Asforchoosingcourses,isn’titagoodthing?Youcouldchoosetheonesyoulikeandtheonesthatyouaregoodat.Comeon,myboy!”Istarttolookforwardtomychallengingandhopefulhighschoollife.IbelieveIcanmakeit.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。Whendidthewriter’sseniorhighschoollifebegin?Whowasthemiddle-agedmanintheclassroom?Whatwastheimportantdecisionthestudentsweregoingtomake?Wheredidthewritersharethedaywithhisfatherintheevening?Whatwillthewriter’sfollowingseniorhighschoollifebelike?[F]V.短文填空：閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ZhangLei,afifteen-year-oldboy,isananimallover.Hesavedanelephantthatwas61greatdanger.OnMarch13th,2020,ZhangLeiheardababyelephantlost62(it)motherandthelivingplace.Hewantedtosavethepooranimal.ZhangLeiusedhispocketmoneytohelpit.Later,theelephantwassenttoalocalzoo.Thezoocouldgiveitamuch63(good)placetoliveinthanbefore.Look!WhatisZhangLeidoingnow?He64(play)withtheelephantinthezoo.Everyweekend,ZhangLeiandhisfriendsvisitand65careoftheelephant.Itgrowsuphealthilythere.ZhangLeialsoenjoys66(spend)timewithotheranimals.Hedecidestohelpmoreanimals.Treesaresometimescutdownbypeople67wanttomakesoanimalslosetheirhomes.ZhangLeihopestostopthis.Manychildrenhavethesameidea.Theyexpecttojoinhim68(quick).“Protectinganimalsneedsmany69(volunteer).I’llalwaysbeoneofthem,”saidZhangLei.“Thoughthere’salongwaytogotosavetheendangeredanimals,I’llnevergive70.Myjourneyhasjustbegun.”四、書面表達(dá)VI.[A]本周日，同學(xué)們將去民俗博物館（theFolkloreMuseum）參觀。假如你是學(xué)生要點(diǎn)：1.8：00在學(xué)校集合；2.帶筆和筆記本；3.館內(nèi)有英文導(dǎo)游；要求：要點(diǎn)齊全；表述通順；簡潔得體。[B]（theCOVID-19pandemic）80（人與人的互助或自身的成長等要求：1.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文