四川省涼山州高一英語下學(xué)期期末考試試題（含解析）

四川省涼山州2019-2020學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末考試試題（含解析）第Ⅰ卷選擇題（共100分）第一部分聽力測試（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卷上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在試卷的答題卷上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whyhasn’tthewomanfinishedherhomework?A.It’stoocold.B.Shehasalowfever.C.Herhandsareinjured.2.Whatdoesthemando?A.Heisanairportclerk.B.Heisataxidriver.C.Heisacomputeroperator.3.Whendoesthewoman’sboatleave?A.At10:35.B.At11:55.C.At11:35.4.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Attendaparty.B.Getahaircut.C.Dosomeshopping.5Howdoesthemanknowtheadvertisement?A.Byreadingthenewspaper.B.Byvisitingthehotel.C.Bycallingthemanager.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6和7題。6.Howlongwillittaketomailthewatchbyair?A.About4days.B.About7days.C.About10days.7.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A.225yuan.B.275yuan.C.325yuan.聽第7段材料，回答第8和9題。8.Whathasthemanbeenbusywith?A.Hisworldtour.B.Hisfinalexaminations.C.Hisresearchonrestaurants.9.WhatdidthewomanhaveataFrenchrestaurant?A.Thefamousonionsoup.B.Thesweetfood.C.Themaindish.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.InLondon.B.InParis.C.InBeijing.11.Howdoesthewomanusuallytraveltowork?A.Bybus.B.Bysubway.C.Bytaxi.12.Wheremaythewomancomefrom?A.England.B.Rome.C.Greece.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Teacherandstudent.14.Whatisthewoman’sproblem?A.Shehasahighfever.B.Shehasasorethroat.C.Shecatchesabadcold.15.What’sthedirectreasonforthewoman’sproblem?A.Shestayeduptoolate.B.Shewascaughtinaheavyrain.C.Sheleftthewindowopen.16.Whatshouldthewomandotogetwell?A.Domoreexercise.B.Haveabalanceddiet.C.Takesomemedicineandhavearest.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Howmanylawsarementionedinthetalk?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.18.Whodoesthespeakergiveadviceto?A.Childrenunder16.B.TravelerstoEngland.C.Womenwhotakealongchildren.19.Whatcanwelearnfromthetalk?A.ThetrafficrunsontheleftinEngland.B.Oneshouldturntohisneighborsifheneedshelp.C.It’sagainstthelawforchildrenunder18tobuycigarettes.20.Howshouldyoudealwithwastematerial?A.Callthelocalpoliceofficer.B.Keepitinyourpocketforawhile.C.Throwitintothecomerofastreet.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)A、B、C和D中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑.AInmanycountriesaroundtheworld,moreandmorepeopleliveincities.Citiessharemanysimilarthings,butarealsodifferentfromcountrytocountry.MEXICOMexicoscitiesaremodembuthavemanytraditionalIndianandSpanishthings.Themostimportantbuildingsarearoundacentralsquare,whichisalsoaplacetomeetwithfriends.Thereareoutdoormarketplaces,wherepeoplecanfindalmostanythingtheyneed.OnSundays,parksarepopularplacesforfamilies.ManypeoplemovetoMexicoCityfromthecountryside.Ithasalotofexcitements,butalsolotsoftrafficandairpollution.JAPANJapanscitiesalsohaveamixoftraditionalandmodernthings.Therearetallofficeandapartmentbuildingsaswellastraditionalwoodenhouses.Manypeoplewouldliketolivenearthecenterofcities,butbecausehousestherearetooexpensive,theyhavetotakepublicbusesortrainsfromfarawayplaces.Traffic,pollution,andcrowdsareproblems.However,thereislittlecrime,andevenverycrowdedcitieshavemanyparksandgardens.AUSTRALIAAlthough80%ofAustralianslivenearcities,thecitiesarenotaslargeasthoseinsomeothercountries.Mostpeopleliveinhousesintheouterareaofthecities—notinapartment.Theareasalsohavetheirownchurches,schools,andshoppingcenters.Inlargecities,likeSydney,theareasareoftenfarfromthecentertown.Thoughmanypeopletakepublicbusesandtrainstowork,trafficisslowandtherearemanytrafficjams.1.PeopleinMexicocangoto________togetwhattheyneed.A.outdoormarketplaces B.thecentralsquareC.thepark D.thecountryside2.ManyJapanesepeopleprefertoliveinthecenterofthecitiesbuttheycan’tbecause________.A.itistoocrowdedtolivethere B.housestherearetooexpensiveC.theyliketakingbusesortrains D.it’stoonoisytolivethere3.WhatmakesthecitiesinAustraliadifferentfromothercitiesintheworld?A.Manypeopleliketoliveinapartmentincityareas.B.Manypeopleliketoliveinouterareasaroundcities.C.Lotsofpeopleliketoliveinthecenteroflargecities.D.Thetrafficisveryslowandtherearealwaystrafficjams.【答案】1.A2.B3.B【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了墨西哥、日本和澳大利亞三個國家的城市特點(diǎn)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Thereareoutdoormarketplaces,wherepeoplecanfindalmostanythingtheyneed.”可知，墨西哥人可以在outdoormarketplaces找到他們所需要的幾乎任何東西。故選A項(xiàng)。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Manypeoplewouldliketolivenearthecenterofcities,butbecausehousestherearetooexpensive,theyhavetotakepublicbusesortrainsfromfarawayplaces.”可知，在日本，雖然很多人想要居住在靠近城中心的地方，但是那里的房子很貴導(dǎo)致他們沒辦法實(shí)現(xiàn)愿望。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段的“Although80%ofAustralianslivenearcities,thecitiesarenotaslargeasthoseinsomeothercountries.Mostpeopleliveinhousesintheouterareaofthecities—notinapartment.”可知，在澳大利亞，雖然80%的人住在城市附近，但大部分人住在城市的外圍地區(qū)。故選B項(xiàng)。BOnthedaythetornadohit,therewasnosignthatthefierceweatherwasonitsway—theskywasblueandthesunhadbeenout.Thefirstwarningmyhusband,Jimmy,67,andI,65,gotcamearound9p.m.fromsometextontheTVJimmywaswatching.Heranupstairstofindmeinourthird-floorbedroom,andwechangedthechannelfromthenationaltelevisiontoourlocalPensacola,Floridastation.Soonthetornadowasontopus.ItwastheloudestthingIhadeverheard.Thehouseshook,andthepowerwentout.Andthewindbegantoroar(咆哮)throughthehouse,mostlikelythroughwindowsandthedoortoourgarage.Everythingwasmoving.Andthebackwallofthehousecameoffandflewintodarknessoutside.Wehadthreeflightsofstepstogettothestoreroomdownthere,therelativesafetyofthefirstfloor.Ididn’tknowhoworifwewouldmakeitdownthesteps.Itfeltasiftherewasnofloorasthewindliftedmeoffmyfeet.Aswefinallyreachedthelastflightofsteps,ourfrontdoorblewopen.Suddenly,athree-foot-longtreebranchflewoverourheads,missingusbyinches.BythetimeIreachedthestoreroom,thetornadohadbeenoverusforaboutaminute.Jimmypushedmedowntothestoreroomfloor,buthecouldn’tgetinsidehimselfbecauseofthewind.IheldJimmy’sarmasthetornadoblewthedooropen.Mykneeswerefullofglass,butIfeltnopain.IfIhadletgo,Jimmywouldhaveflownrightoutofthehouse.Allofasudden,Jimmyliftedoffhisfeet.Ithoughthewasgone.Andtheneverythingstopped.Helandedonhisfeet.Inthosefirstquietmoments,Icouldn’tbelieveitwasover.Ourneighborssaidthestormlastedfourminutes.Inthattime,fourofthetwelvetownhousesinourunitwerecompletelydestroyed.Luckily,noneofuswereseriouslyinjured.4.Wheredidthecouplelearnaboutthecomingfierceweather?A.Fromthedarkshy. B.Fromthetextsentbytheirneighbors.C.Fromtheradiostation. D.FromthenewsreportonTV.5.Whydothecoupletrytogettothestoreroom?A.Itwassaferthere. B.Theywenttheretogetsomething.C.Theylikedtostayinastoreroom. D.Theytriedtohidefromtheirneighbors.6.WhatdoweknowaboutJimmywhentheauthorreachedthestoreroom?A.Heflewoutofthehouse. B.Hewasingreatdanger.C.Hewasseriouslyinjured. D.Hegotinsidethestoreroom.7.Whatisthebesttitleofthistext?A.TheWindRoaringThroughtheHouse B.ACoupleStoppingaDisasterC.ACoupleKeepingAlivefromaDisaster D.TheTornadoHittingFlorida【答案】4.D5.A6.B7.C【解析】這是一篇記敘文。記敘了一次颶風(fēng)災(zāi)難的降臨的情景以及夫婦倆經(jīng)歷九死一生得以幸存的故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。審題得知關(guān)鍵詞為thecomingfierceweather.可以定位于：Thefirstwarningmyhusband,Jimmy,67,andI,65,gotcamearound9p.m.fromsometextontheTVJimmywaswatching可知，作者的丈夫和作者得到的第一時間預(yù)警是來源于大約九點(diǎn)吉姆正在觀看的電視節(jié)目內(nèi)容。故選D。5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通過審題得知gettothestoreroom.定位于：Wehadthreeflightsofstepstogettothestoreroomdownthere,therelativesafetyofthefirstfloor.我們需要爬三層才能到儲藏間，那里相對安全些。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。審題得知當(dāng)作者到達(dá)儲藏間時吉姆的情況是……。可以定位于第四段。瀏覽該段信息得知：他推我進(jìn)儲藏間后自己卻因?yàn)轱L(fēng)太大的原因進(jìn)不了儲藏間。buthecouldn’tgetinsidehimselfbecauseofthewind.如果我放手的話，那么就就會被風(fēng)吹出房子IfIhadletgo,Jimmywouldhaveflownrightoutofthehouse。綜上所述，可知吉姆當(dāng)時很危險。而B選項(xiàng)Hewasingreatdanger.他身處極大的危險之中。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。審題得知是考查標(biāo)題選擇。故最能代表全文的標(biāo)題為最佳選項(xiàng)。而瀏覽全文信息得知這是夫婦倆經(jīng)歷九死一生Luckily,noneofuswereseriouslyinjured.才得以幸存于這次颶風(fēng)災(zāi)難中。而C選項(xiàng)“一對在災(zāi)難中幸存的夫婦”為短文最佳標(biāo)題。故選C。CIhadneverreallylikedreading,andIthoughtitwasawasteoftime.Butwhenmyteachertoldmetogotothelibraryandfindabook,IlookedforonethatIwasactuallyinterestedin.Ilovebasketball,soIpickedoutabasketballbookwhichwascalledHoopsbyWalterDeanMyers.ItisanamazingstoryaboutahighschoolballplayernamedLonnie.Heisagreatbasketballplayer,anddreamsofplayingbasketballincollegesomeday,andofcourseintheNationalBasketballAssociation(NBA).LonnielivesinHarlem,NY,andisstrugglingthroughpovertyandotherproblems.Hedoubtshisnewcoach,Carl,anddoesn’tthinkthathewillbethereforhisnewteam.However,hesoonrealizeswhatthemanhasdoneinhispast,andcancompletelyconnectwithhim.CarlsoonmakesahugeinfluenceonLonnie,buttheyfacemanychallenges.Thisbookmakesmethinkabouthowharditwouldbetogrowupinaroughcity.Ihaverealizedthatbasketballisagreatwaytoescapethestrugglesweface.Fromthisstory,youwilllearnthatthepeoplearoundyoureallyaffectwhoyouare,andhowimportantitistohavethesupportoffamilyandfriendsinyourlife.Ihavelearnedalotfromthisbook,andIthinkthatanyonewhoreadsitwilltoo.IhopeyouenjoythisbookasmuchasIdid.IamnowreadingmoreWalterDeanMyers’books.AlotofhisbooksareaboutgrowingupinHarlem,justlikeheoncedid.Hehasbecomemyfavoriteauthor.8.Hoopsisabookabout(a)________.A.teacher B.library C.basketball D.coach9.Accordingtothestory,Lonnie________.A.didn’tgethelpfromhisfriends B.wasbornintoarichfamilyC.realizedhisdreamofplayingintheNBA D.dislikedhiscoachinthebeginning10.Fromthisbooktheauthorrealizesthatbasketball________.A.makesithardtoliveinaroughcityB.helpspeoplemakenewfriendseasilyC.providesagoodwaytoescapedifficultiesD.tightlyconnectspeoplewiththeirfamilyandfriends11.Thepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthistextisto________.A.tellushisfavoriteauthor B.introduceabooktousC.showhisinterestinreading D.teachustheimportanceofreading【答案】8.C9.D10.C11.B【解析】本文為記敘文，作者不喜歡讀書，認(rèn)為讀書是浪費(fèi)時間。但是有一次在圖書館看了WaterDeanMyers寫的Hoops，一本關(guān)于籃球的書，認(rèn)為這是一篇好小說，比較適合籃球愛好者?，F(xiàn)在作者看了更多WaterDeanMyers的書，然而最喜歡Hoops，建議每個人都看這本書。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Ilovebasketball,soIpickedoutabasketballbookwhichwascalledHoopsbyWalterDeanMyers.(我喜歡籃球，所以我選了一本籃球書籍，是WalterDeanMyers寫的Hoops)可知，Hoops是一本關(guān)于籃球的書，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Hedoubtshisnewcoach,Carl,anddoesn’tthinkthathewillbethereforhisnewteam.(他懷疑他的新教練Carl，也認(rèn)為他不會支持他的新球隊(duì))由此判斷出，Lonnie起初他不喜歡他的教練，故選D?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段Thisbookmakesmethinkabouthowharditwouldbetogrowupinaroughcity.Ihaverealizedthatbasketballisagreatwaytoescapethestrugglesweface(這本書讓我思考在一個艱苦的城市長大會有多艱難。我已經(jīng)意識到籃球是一個很好的方式來逃避我們所面臨的那些難事。)可知，從這本書中，作者意識到籃球提供了一個逃避困難的好方法，故選C?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。從最后一段的Ireallysuggestthateveryonereadit.IhopeyouwillenjoythisbookasmuchasIdo(我真的建議每個人都讀一下。我希望你會像我一樣喜歡這本書)可知，作者寫這篇文章的目的是為我們介紹這本書，故選B。DDoyousupposeDarwin,oneofthegreatestscientistsofalltime,reallydidfools’experiments?Ordidhedoexperimentsthatweresosimpleandbasicthatotherpeoplejustthoughttheywerefoolish?Sometimes,peoplethinktheyalreadyknowtheanswertoaquestionorthesolution(解決辦法)toaproblem.Sometimes,theyreallydoknowananswerorasolution,butwithoutthinkingtheyareimportant.CharlesDarwindidn’tsettlefor(滿足于)justthinkingheknewsomething.Andhebelievedallthingscouldbeimportanthoweversimpletheyseemedtobe.Supposeyoudropsheetsofpaperthatareofexactlythesamesizeandshape.Ifyoudropthematthesametimeinthesameplace,theywillfallinthesameway.Nowmakeoneofthesheetsofpaperintoatight(緊的)littleballandletitdropalongwiththeothersheets.Whathappens?Youhavedoneanexperimentthatissosimplethatyoumightthinkitcouldn’tbeworthanything.Butthissimpleexperimentisimportant.Itexplainspartofourpresent-dayunderstandingsofphysicsandideasthatwereworkedoutlongagobyGalileoandNewton.AndtheseunderstandingssetasidesomeofancientGreekphysics.Ascientistsometimesstopstolookatverysimplethingsandtothinkveryhardaboutthem.Eventhesimplestidea,whichwemightthinkisfoolish,canshakethefoundationsofscience.12.ThepassagetellsusthatCharlesDarwin________.A.wasagreatEnglishscientistB.didn’tgetonwellwithothersC.thoughteventhesimplestthingwasimportantD.alwayslikeddoingtheexperimentsthatothersthoughtdifficult13.Thephrase“setaside”inparagraph5mostprobablymeans“________”.A.throwaway B.puttouse C.realize D.storeup14.Inthescientists’eyes,sometimestheverysimplethingsmay________.A.telluseverythingofourlife B.shakethefoundationsofscienceC.discoverthetruthofthenature D.helpthemfinishtheexperiment15.Theauthorofthepassagetriesto________.A.drawourattentiontoeverydayhappeningsaroundusB.drawtheconclusionthatbasicsciencesaresimplethingsC.provethattwosheetsofpaperalwaysfallatthesamespeedD.provethatonlyCharlesDarwin,GalileoandNewtonarethegreatestscientists.【答案】12.C13.A14.B15.A【解析】這是一篇夾敘夾議的議論文。通過討論科學(xué)家如何比普通人多看一點(diǎn)，多思考一點(diǎn)，得出的結(jié)論不一樣的議論來說明科學(xué)家們的任何有別于普通人的所作所為可能會動搖我們的科學(xué)根基?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。通過審題得知查爾斯達(dá)爾文為關(guān)鍵詞，可定位于：第三段：CharlesDarwindidn’tsettlefor(滿足于)justthinkingheknewsomething.And,hebelievedallthingscouldbeimportanthoweversimpletheyseemedtobe.查爾斯達(dá)爾文不滿足于他知道某事情，而是他相信無論多簡單的事情后面都有重要的一面。據(jù)此可以推知C選項(xiàng)thoughteventhesimplestthingwasimportant“認(rèn)為即使最簡單的事情都是重要的”這里eventhesimplestthing和原文中howeversimpletheyseemtobe同義轉(zhuǎn)換，故切合文意。故選C。【13題詳解】猜測詞義題。審題定位于其上文：Itexplainspartofourpresent-dayunderstandingsofphysicsandideasthatwereworkedoutlongagobyGalileoandNewton.這些實(shí)驗(yàn)解釋了一部分現(xiàn)如今的對當(dāng)時流傳很久的伽利略和牛頓對物理學(xué)的理解。本文說這些理解……一些古希臘物理學(xué)的理解。這里根據(jù)上下文邏輯可以推知是被拋棄了的。故A選項(xiàng)切合文意。故選A?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。審題得知在科學(xué)家的眼里，有時候非常簡單的事情也許會……。通過定位于最后一段Eventhesimplestidea,whichwemightthinkisfoolish,canshakethefoundationsofscience.即便是最簡單的，我們認(rèn)為可能很愚蠢的觀點(diǎn)，都能撼動科學(xué)的根基。可以得知B選項(xiàng)shakethefoundationsofscience撼動科學(xué)的根基，切合文意。故選B?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。通過最后一段Eventhesimplestidea,whichwemightthinkisfoolish,canshakethefoundationsofscience.即便是最簡單的，我們認(rèn)為可能很愚蠢的觀點(diǎn)，都能撼動科學(xué)的根基。綜合開始第一段的兩個問句便可以得知作者的目的是想引起我們對周邊發(fā)生的普通事情引起重視。而A選項(xiàng)drawourattentiontoeverydayhappeningsaroundus引起我們對周邊事物的關(guān)注。故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowToKeepPeaceWithRoommatesKeepingpeacewithyourroommateswillnotalwaysbeawalkinthepark.Instead,youmayhavetofaceanddealwithdifferentpeople.____16____Setrulesfromthebeginning.____17____Letyourroommatesknowyourplansotheyknowwhenquiettimeshouldbeobserved,anddecideonhowyou’llsharecostsonfoodandsoon.Wheneveryoneisonthesamepageinthebeginning,it’seasiertogetalonglateron.Mindyourbasicmannersandgettoknowyourroommatesmore.Respectforeachotherandcommunicationcanmakesureofpeaceoftheroom.Basicmannersincludeknocking,saying“excuseme"whenneeded,beingquietandloweringthelightlevelswhenroommateissleeping.Organizeanopendiscussionaboutyourroommate’spersonality(個性).____18____Havethenecessaryinformationincaseofemergencies.Thiswillalloweachoneofyouanopportunitytounderstandoneanothermore.Solveconflicts(矛盾)inacalmmanner.Goodcommunicationisthekeyhere.____19____Itisnotrespectfulifyoutelltheconflictstootherpeople.Thesearethetimeswhenyourmaturity(成熟)willbetested.____20____Learntotreasureyourrelationshipandrespecteachother.Thiswillsurelymakeyournewroomahomeawayfromhome.A.Maketherightdecision.B.Knowhislikesanddislikes.C.Roommatesmaybeyourlifelongfriends.D.Bysettingatimelimit,youaremakingtheprocessrealistic.E.Itisbesttokeeptheconflictsonlyintheroomwhentheyhappen.F.Herearesomestepsyoucouldfollowtobeatpeacewithyournewroommates.G.Whenyou’removingintoanewroom,it’sgoodpracticetosetrulesfromthestart.【答案】16.F17.G18.B19.E20.C【解析】本文為說明文，講述了如何與室友相處融洽的幾個方法?！?6題詳解】由Keepingpeacewithyourroommateswillnotalwaysbeawalkinthepark.Instead,youmayhavetofaceanddealwithdifferentpeople（和你的室友和睦相處并不總是像在公園散步那樣簡單。相反，你可能不得不面對和應(yīng)對不同的人）可知本文的主題是“與室友友好相處”，再根據(jù)下文幾個段落的主題句可知，下文將介紹如何與室友相處融洽的方法，選項(xiàng)F.Herearesomestepsyoucouldfollowtobeatpeacewithyournewroommates(下面是一些你可以遵循的方法，讓你和新室友相處的融洽)符合語境，故選F。【17題詳解】根據(jù)本段主題句Setrulesfromthebeginning可知，從一開始要制定規(guī)則，故G選項(xiàng)Whenyou’removingintoanewroom,it’sgoodpracticetosetrulesfromthestart(當(dāng)你搬進(jìn)一個新房間時，從一開始就制定一些規(guī)則是很好的做法)符合語境，故選G。【18題詳解】根據(jù)Mindyourbasicmannersandgettoknowyourroommatesmore.(注意基本的禮貌，多了解你的室友)和Organizeanopendiscussionaboutyourroommate’spersonality(個性)(組織一次關(guān)于室友性格的公開討論)可知，要多了解室友，要知道他的好惡，故選項(xiàng)B.Knowhislikesanddislikes(知道他的好惡)符合語境，故選B?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下文Itisnotrespectfulifyoutelltheconflictstootherpeople(把沖突告訴別人是不禮貌的)可知，產(chǎn)生了矛盾要以一種平和的方式解決，要好好溝通，不要將沖突告訴別人，選項(xiàng)E.Itisbesttokeeptheconflictsonlyintheroomwhentheyhappen(當(dāng)沖突發(fā)生時，最好把它們留在房間里)符合語境，故選E?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文Learntotreasureyourrelationshipandrespecteachother(學(xué)會珍惜你們的關(guān)系，尊重彼此)可知，與室友的朝夕相處之中會建立起長久的友誼，友誼得之不易，故應(yīng)好好珍惜，選項(xiàng)C.Roommatesmaybeyourlifelongfriends(室友可能是你一生的朋友)符合語境，故選C。第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A，B，C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Whatwillmanbelikeinthefuture?Howaboutin5,000oreven50,000yearsfromnow?Wecanonlymakea____21____,ofcourse,butwecanbesurethathewillbedifferentfrom____22____heistoday,formanisslowly____23____allthetime.Letustakeanexample.Man,even500yearsago,was____24____thanheistoday.Now,onaverage,menareaboutthreeinchestaller.500yearsisarelativelyshortperiodof____25____,sowemayguessthatmanwill____26____togrowtaller.Again,inmodemworldweuseour____27____agreatdeal.Evenso,westill____28____onlyabout20%ofthebrain’scapacity(容量).Astime____29____,however,weshallhavetouseourbrainsmoreandmore--andfinallyweshallneedevenlargerones!Thisislikelyto____30____aphysicalchange,too.Thehead,____31____,theforehead,willgrowlarger.Nowadaysoureyesarein____32____use.Infact,weusethemsomuchthatveryoftentheybecomeweakerandwehavetowear____33____.Butoveraverylongperiodoftimeitislikelythatman’seyeswillgrowstronger.Ontheotherhand,we____34____tomakelessuseofourarmsandlegs.These,asaresult,arelikelytogrowweaker.Atthesametime,____35____ourfingerswillgrowmoresensitive(敏感的)becausetheyareusedagreatdealinmodemlife.Butwhatabouthair?Thiswillprobably____36____fromthebodyaltogetherincourseoftimebecauseitdoesnot____37____ausefulpurposeanylonger.Inthefuture,then,bothsexesarelikelytobebald(無發(fā)或少發(fā)的).Perhapsallthisgivestheimpressionthatfuturemanwillnotbeavery____38____creaturetolookat!Allthesame,inspiteofallthesechanges,futuremanwillstillhavealotin____39____withus.Hewillstillbeahumanbeing,with____40____andemotionssimilartoourown.21.A.guess B.research C.joke D.decision22.A.what B.how C.that D.which23A.dying B.changing C.growing D.improving24.A.longer B.taller C.bigger D.shorter25.A.journey B.life C.time D.distance26.A.stop B.continue C.keep D.hope27.A.minds B.heads C.brains D.hearts28.A.occupy B.choose C.control D.use29.A.passesdown B.goeson C.movesaway D.runsout30.A.cause B.take C.occur D.lead31.A.intotal B.introuble C.inparticular D.incharge32.A.constant B.practical C.proper D.suitable33.A.hats B.smiles C.clothes D.glasses34.A.plan B.mean C.tend D.decide35.A.therefore B.however C.otherwise D.besides36.A.grow B.appear C.disappear D.survive37.A.have B.keep C.hold D.serve38.A.attractive B.ugly C.special D.ordinary39.A.size B.difference C.appearance D.common40.A.bodies B.thoughts C.mouths D.noses【答案】21.A22.A23.B24.D25.C26.B27.C28.D29.B30.A31.C32.A33.D34.C35.B36.C37.D38.A39.D40.B【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹關(guān)于未來人類外貌的猜測，告訴我們未來的人看起來與我們可能會完全不同。【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)然，我們只能作一個猜測，但我們可以肯定，他將不同于今天的他，因?yàn)槿祟愐恢痹诼刈兓.guess猜測；B.research研究；C.joke玩笑；D.decision決定。根據(jù)上文Whatwillmanbelikeinthefuture?Howaboutin5,000oreven50,000yearsfromnow?可知，此處是指對未來的人類進(jìn)行猜測。故選A。【22題詳解】考查連接詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)然，我們只能作一個猜測，但我們可以肯定，他將不同于今天的他，因?yàn)槿祟愐恢痹诼刈兓?。此處為賓語從句，從句中缺少表語，指代外表應(yīng)用what。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)然，我們只能作一個猜測，但我們可以肯定，他將不同于今天的他，因?yàn)槿祟愐恢痹诼刈兓?。A.dying死亡；B.changing改變；C.growing成長；D.improving改善。根據(jù)最后一段第二句“Allthesame,inspiteofallthesechanges,”以及全文的描述可知，通篇都是描述未來人類的變化，故此處是指人類在不斷變化中。故選B。【24題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：人類，即使在500年前，也比今天矮。A.longer更長的；B.taller更高的；C.bigger更大的；D.shorter更矮的。根據(jù)下一句中“Now,ontheaverage,menareaboutthreeinchestaller.”現(xiàn)在的人類比過去的人類平均高三英寸，可推知，過去的人類要矮得多。故選D。【25題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：500年是一個相對短的時間，所以我們可以猜測人類會繼續(xù)長高。A.journey旅行；B.life生活；C.time時間；D.distance距離。根據(jù)上文500yearsisarelativelyshortperiodof可知500年相對于漫長的人類歷史長河來說是一個短暫的時期。故選C。【26題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：500年是一個相對短的時間，所以我們可以猜測人類會繼續(xù)長高。A.stop停止；B.continue繼續(xù)；C.keep保持；D.hope希望。根據(jù)第一段中最后一句“Formanisslowlyallthetime.”可知，人類總在不斷地變化中，而且這種變化將持續(xù)下去。故選B。【27題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：再說一次，在現(xiàn)代世界中，我們大量地使用我們的大腦。A.minds思維；B.heads頭；C.brains大腦；D.hearts心。根據(jù)后文onlyabout20%ofthebrain's可知此處指使用大腦。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：即便如此，我們?nèi)匀恢皇褂昧舜蠹s20%的大腦容量。A.occupy占據(jù)；B.choose選擇；C.control控制；D.use使用。根據(jù)后文weshallhavetouseourbrainsmoreandmore可知我們?nèi)缃裰甘褂昧舜蠹s20%的腦容量。故選D。【29題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：然而，隨著時間的推移，我們將越來越多地使用我們的大腦——最終我們將需要更大的大腦！A.passesdown傳遞；B.goeson繼續(xù)；C.movesaway離開；D.runsout用完。結(jié)合上文Astime可知是指隨著時間的推移繼續(xù)，故選B。【30題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這也可能會引起生理上的變化。A.cause引起，造成；B.take帶走；C.occur發(fā)生；D.lead帶領(lǐng)。根據(jù)后文aphysicalchange,too可知大腦的變大也會引起生理上的變化。故選A。【31題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：頭部，尤其是前額，會變得更大。A.intotal總計(jì)；B.introuble處于困境；C.inparticular尤其；D.incharge負(fù)責(zé)。人類頻繁使用大腦會使大腦變大，尤其（inparticular）是前額會變得更大。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在我們的眼睛經(jīng)常被使用。A.constant經(jīng)常的；B.practical實(shí)際的；C.proper適當(dāng)?shù)?；D.suitable合適的。根據(jù)后文weusethemsomuchthatveryoften可知我們經(jīng)常使用眼睛。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：事實(shí)上，由于我們經(jīng)常使用眼睛，眼睛變得越來越弱，我們不得不戴眼鏡。A.hats帽子；B.smiles微笑；C.clothes衣服；D.glasses眼鏡。根據(jù)本句前半句“Infact,weusethemsomuchthatveryoftentheybecomeweaker”可知，因用眼過度而導(dǎo)致視力減弱，應(yīng)該戴眼鏡。故選D。【34題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：另一方面，我們趨向于較少使用我們的胳膊和腿。A.plan計(jì)劃；B.mean意味著；C.tend趨向；D.decide決定。根據(jù)后面一句“These,asaresult,arelikelytogrowweaker.”可知，我們趨向于較少使用我們的胳膊和腿，所以四肢因?yàn)槿狈﹀憻捤宰兊锰撊?。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，與此同時，我們的手指會變得更加敏感，因?yàn)樗鼈冊诂F(xiàn)代生活中被大量使用。A.therefore因此；B.however然而；C.otherwise否則；D.besides而且。結(jié)合上下文語境可知為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用however。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著時間的推移，它可能會從身體上完全消失，因?yàn)樗辉儆杏?。A.grow生長；B.appear出現(xiàn)；C.disappear消失；D.survive幸存。根據(jù)后文Inthefuture,then,bothsexesarelikelytobebald.可知頭發(fā)可能會完全消失。故選C。【37題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著時間的推移，它可能會從身體上完全消失，因?yàn)樗辉儆杏谩.have有；B.keep保持；C.hold握?。籇.serve服務(wù)。根據(jù)后文ausefulpurposeanylonger可知頭發(fā)不再服務(wù)于一個有用的目的，也就是說，頭發(fā)已無存在的價值。故選D。【38題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：也許所有這一切給人的印象是，未來的人不會是一個非常吸引人的動物！A.attractive吸引人的；B.ugly丑陋的；C.special特別的；D.ordinary普通的。根據(jù)上文上面提到的這些變化可以描繪出未來人類的形象并不好看，并不吸引人。故選A。【39題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管發(fā)生了這些變化，但是未來的人類仍然和我們有很多共同之處。A.size尺寸；B.difference差異；C.appearance外貌；D.common共同的。結(jié)合上文Allthesame,inspiteofallthesechanges,futuremanwillstillhavealotin可知此處指未來的人類仍然和我們有很多共同之處。短語havealotincommonwith…表示“與……有許多共同之處”。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他仍然是一個人，有著和我們一樣的思想和情感。A.bodies身體；B.thoughts思想；C.mouths嘴巴；D.noses鼻子。根據(jù)后文andemotionssimilartoourown可知是指與我們有著一樣的思想和情感。故選B。第Ⅱ卷非選擇題（共50分）第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。SmokinghasnotbeenallowedinpublicplacesinEnglandsinceJuly2007.Thiswasasuccessfuldecisionthat___41___(make)bythegovernmentinyears.Itwaspopularwithmostpeople.Thousandsofpeoplewereinvolvedinasurveycarriedoutlastmonth,and78%of____42____(they)saidtheywouldstillsupportthesmokingban.Itisnowmuchmorepleasant____43____(go)intoapuborarestaurant.Beforethat,pubswerefilledwithsmoke,___44___madeyoucoughandyourhairandclothessmelly.However,____45____(recent),astudyshowsthat16%ofthebarandpub____46____(owner)areupsettonoticeadropinbusiness,becausesmokerspreferkillingtimeathomeandseldomgooutforadrink.Inpublicplaces,theharmofsmokingis____47____(great).Smokingalsopollutesenvironment.Nosmokinginpublicplacesisgoodforpeople'shealth.400,000peopleinEnglandhavegivenup____48____(smoke)slowlyandthenumberofpeoplewithheartproblemshasfallenbymorethan2%.Italsohasagoodinfluence___49___non-smokers.Forexample,_____50_____numberofchildrenwithasthma(哮喘)hasdroppedbyaround20%.【答案】41.hasbeenmade42.them43.togo44.which45.recently46.owners47.greater48.smoking49.on50.the【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了英國公共場合的禁煙令使許多公共場合的吸煙的人數(shù)減少，并降低了因吸煙引起的疾病的發(fā)病率。【41題詳解】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。分析句子可知此處是定語從句謂語動詞，由inyears判斷為現(xiàn)在完成時，主語that指代先行詞decision，是第三人稱單數(shù)，且和make之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)，故填hasbeenmade?！?2題詳解】考查代詞。此處應(yīng)用they的賓格作為介詞of的賓語，故填them?！?3題詳解】考查不定式。分析句子可知，此處是固定句型itis+adj+todosth.“做某事是……”，其中it是形式主語，不定式是真正的主語，故填togo。【44題詳解】考查定語從句。分析句子可知，此處是非限制性定語從句，關(guān)系詞代替先行詞smoke在從句中充當(dāng)主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which，故填which。【45題詳解】考查副詞。分析句子可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾后面的句子，故填recently?！?6題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。owner“主人，所有者”是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)are判斷此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故填owners?！?7題詳解】考查比較級。句意：在公共場所抽煙的危害更大。根據(jù)句意和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞比較級作表語，故填greater?！?8題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)短語giveupdoingsth.“放