六年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語語法難關(guān)：一般過去時(shí)態(tài)

六年級(jí)上冊(cè)語法難關(guān)：一般過去時(shí)態(tài)(練習(xí)含答案）概念一般過去時(shí)：表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。如：

Iboughtayellowdressyesterdayafternoon.

昨天下午我買了一條黃裙子。IwasanEnglishteacheroneyearago.

一年前我是一名英語老師。

二、時(shí)態(tài)標(biāo)志詞

◆yesterdaymorning/afternoon/evening◆thedaybeforeyesterday(前天)◆last系列:lastnight/week/Sunday/month...◆時(shí)間段+ago:threedaysago,tenyearsago...◆thismorning◆justnow(剛才)

三、結(jié)構(gòu)

第1類情況：(含實(shí)義動(dòng)詞)◆肯定句：主語+動(dòng)詞過去式+其它如：My

father

had

acoldyesterday.我爸爸昨天感冒了。I

went

shoppingyesterday.我昨天去購物了。

◆否定句：主語

+助動(dòng)詞did+not+動(dòng)原

+其它如：My

father

didn't

have

acoldyesterday.我爸爸昨天沒感冒。I

didn't

go

shopping

yesterday.我昨天沒去購物。(助動(dòng)詞do/does的過去式是：did)

◆一般疑問句：助動(dòng)詞Did+主語+動(dòng)原+其它如：Did

yourfather

have

acoldyesterday?你爸爸昨天感冒了嗎？Did

you

go

shopping

yesterday?你昨天去購物了嗎？◆

特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+

助動(dòng)詞did+主語+動(dòng)原+其它如：What

did

yourfather

do

yesterday?你爸爸昨天做什么了？Where

did

you

go

yesterday?你昨天去哪兒了？第2類情況：(含be動(dòng)詞)

◆肯定句：主語+was/were+其它如：She

was

intheplaygroundjustnow.她剛剛在操場(chǎng)上。They

were

intheplayground

justnow.他們剛剛在操場(chǎng)上。

◆

否定句：主語

+

was/were

+not+其它如：She

wasn't

intheplayground

justnow.她剛剛不在操場(chǎng)上。They

weren't

intheplayground

justnow.他們剛剛不在操場(chǎng)上。

◆

一般疑問句：Was/Were

+主語+其它如：Was

sheintheplayground

justnow?她剛剛在操場(chǎng)上嗎？Were

theyintheplayground

justnow?他們剛剛在操場(chǎng)上嗎？

◆

特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+

was/were

+主語+其它如：Where

was

she

justnow?她剛剛在哪兒？Where

were

they

justnow?他們剛剛在哪兒？四、動(dòng)詞過去式的變化規(guī)則1.規(guī)則變化◆一般情況下，加ed如：work-worked，stay-stayed

◆以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，加d如：live-lived，hope-hoped◆以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的，變y為i加ed如:

study-studied,

carry-carried

◆以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫尾字母，加ed如：stop-stopped，plan-planned2.不規(guī)則變化如：have/has-had,

do-did

go-went,

see-sawget-got,

make-made一般過去時(shí)態(tài)——練習(xí)一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過去式形式。1.play______2.live3.stop4.eat5.ride6.meet7.take8.sell9.write10.feel11.swim_____12.find13.can_____14.hear______15.go16.drive17.come18.buy二、單項(xiàng)選擇。()1.Lily_____thepostcardathomeyesterday.A.leaveB.leavesC.leaved()2.--heagoodrestlastnight?--NA.Do,hadB.Did,haveC.Did,had()3.WhenMiketoschoolthismorningA.did,goB.did,wentC.does,go()4.Hehisgrandparentsthedaybeforeyesterday.A.visitingB.visitsC.visited()5.Whereyourbrotherthreedaysago?A.wasB.wereC.did()6.TheresomenewrestaurantslastMonday.A.isB.areC.was()7.HeEnglishinthisschoolin1958.A.teachB.taughtC.Teaches三、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.TomandMary(come)toChinalastmonth.2.Mike(notgo)tobeduntil12o'clocklastnightuplatethismorning.3.Janet(read)Englishyesterdaymorning.4.Tom_____(begin)tolearnChineselastyear.5.Mymother______(notdo)houseworkyesterday.6.There_______(be)atelephonecallforyoujustnow.7.(be)theyhungryathomeyesterday?四、根據(jù)實(shí)際情況回答問題。1.Whatdidyoudolastnight?Didyourparentsstayhealthylastyear?Wheredidyouhavebreakfastyesterday?Didyoustudyatthisschoolfiveyearsago?答案：一、1.played

2.lived

3.stopped

4.ate

5.rode

6.met

7.took

8.sold

9.wrote

10.felt

11.swam

12.found

13.could

14.heard

15.went

16.drove

17.came

18.bought二、1.D

2.B

3.A

4.C

5.A

6.D

7.B

三、1.came

2.didn’tgo,got

3.read

4.began