江蘇省鹽城市建湖外國語學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語測試題含解析

江蘇省鹽城市建湖外國語學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theseteenagersdon’tknowmuchoftheworldyet;that’swhytheyaresoeasily

_____.A.takenin

B.takenup

C.takenon

D.takenoff參考答案：A2.Theeconomistclaimedthatthecrisisandthesuffering______causedhadagreatinfluenceonthewholeworld.A.it B.which C.what D.they參考答案：A3.Lastsummerwevisitedabandonedfarms______overahundredyearsago.

A.building

B.tobebuilt

C.built

D.beingbuilt參考答案：C4.Willyoupleasealsostateyourearliestdeliverydate,yourtermsofpayment,anddiscountsforregular_______?A.supplies

B.sales

C.purchases

D.accounts參考答案：C5._____,therewassomethingmissing.A.Happyasshewas

B.AsshewashappyC.Happyaswasshe

D.Ashappyshewas參考答案：A6.____________poverty,wars_____________thousandsoflivesinAfricasofar.

A.Attopof/killed

B.Ontopof/claimed

C.Apartfrom/haveclaimed

D.Exceptfor/havekilled參考答案：C7.---WhydidyougiveupthejobinAustralia?---BecauseIdon’twanttostayfarawayfrommyfamily.Youknow,myfamilymeans______tome.A.everything

B.nothing

C.anything

D.something參考答案：A8.Inourclassthereare46students,

______halfwearglasses.A.inwhom

B.inthem

C.ofwhom

D.ofthem參考答案：C9.Ican`tbelievehecouldjump_____high.Averymuch

Bsuch

Cthat

Dthis參考答案：C10.It’squite_________honortobe________chairmanoftheconference.A.///;the B.an;/// C.a;/// D.the;the參考答案：B略11.Thehigh–speedtrainhadnowmade____possibleforustogotoBeijingfromShanghaiwithinfivehoursA.it

B.one

C.them

D.that參考答案：A12.30．Therearemanybusinessexamples

teamsneedtoworktogethertoachievetheirgoals.

A．that

B．how

C．which

D．where參考答案：D13.Theyoungcouplewillhavetorentahouse,fortheirnewlyboughtone_____.A.wasdecorated B.isbeingdecorated C.willdecorate D.haddecorated參考答案：B14.Ifhe______thathe______toworktherethen,everythingwouldbeOKnow.

A.hadinsisted;besent

B.insisted;shouldbesent

C.insisted;hadbeensent

D.hadinsisted;wassent參考答案：A15.Healwaysholdsapositiveattitude_________anything.A.with

Bto

C.for

D.on參考答案：B16.NewscamethatLiuXun,astudentfromNanjing,____fromthousandsofcandidatesandbecameatorchbearer.

A.madeout

B.stoodout

C.pickedout

D.sentout參考答案：B.17.Fromnextterm，studentsinourschool

anemailinsteadofaletter，tobetold

theexamresults．A．willsend

B．a(chǎn)resending

C．willbesent

D．a(chǎn)resent參考答案：C18.Ifyou____talkaboutitwithme,pleasewaittillIfinishmyworkathand.

A.can

B.must

C.may

D.should參考答案：B19.Hewasinspiredtostartagain_________hehadfailed.A.where

B.inwhich

C.when

D.what參考答案：A二、完型填空20.完型填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）Onedayafamousspeakergaveaspeechtoacrowdofpeople.Heheldupa

36

bill.Heasked,"Whowouldlikethis$20bill"Handswere

37

.Thenhesaid,"Iamgoingtogivethis$20tooneofyou,butfirstletmedothis."Hebegantocrumple（弄皺）the

38

.Hethenaskedtheaudience,"

39

stillwantsit?"Stillthehandswent

40

intheair.ks5u"What

41

Idothis"Heasked,andhe

42

itontheground,andstartedtosteponit.He

43

itup.Nowthebillwas

44

andcrumpled."Nowwhostillwantsit?"Stillthehandswentup."Myfriends,”Hecontinued,“Youhaveall

45

agoodlesson.Nomatter

46

Ididtothemoney,youstillwanteditbecausethebilldidnotloseits

47

.Itwasstillworth$20.Manytimesinour

48

,wearedropped,crumpled,andsteppedon,becausewesometimes

49

wrongdecisions,orwemay

50

withsomethingwedonot

51

.Whenthathappens,wefeeldepressedandthinkweare

52

.Butinfactnomatterwhathashappenedorwhatwillhappen,youwillneverloseyourvalue.Theworthofourlifecomesnot

53

whatwedoorwhomweknow,butwhoweare!Don’tforget‘theworthofathingdoesnotdependonitsoutside

54

,butonitsinnervalue.’Thisisthe

55

oflife.”

36.A.20dollar

B.20dollars

C.20-dollars

D.20-dollar.37.A.risen

B.put

C.raised

D.held38.A.bill

B.ground

C.money

D.finger

39.A.Somebody

B.Nobody

C.Anybody

D.You40.A.up

B.down

C.above

D.below41.A.should

B.can

C.if

D.whether42.A.threw

B.dropped

C.fell

D.put43.A.showed

B.lifted

C.put

D.picked44.A.good

B.clean

C.large

D.dirty

45.A.gave

B.learned

C.have

D.take46.A.that

B.how

C.what

D.why47.A.value

B.price

C.effect

Dpart.48.A.studies

B.work

C.fields

D.lives49.A.do

B.make

C.give

D.take50.A.meet

B.deal

C.talk

D.get51.A.like

B.hope

C.wish

D.expect52.A.worthless

B.weak

C.poor

D.careless53.A.from

B.in

C.about

D.at54.A.beauty

B.face

C.looks

D.image55.A.lesson

B.truth

C.saying

D.story參考答案：36-40DCACA

41-45CBDDB

46-50CADBA

51-55DABCB略21.Asateenagerdreamingofawritingcareer,Iwasinspiredtodiscoverthattwoofmyfavoritemovieswerebothwrittenbyafemaleteam:Kirstenandherwritingpartner,Karen.Ididn’tthinkthey’dtakeayoungwriterlikeme___16___.Butstill,IwroteKirstenanemaillettingherknowthatIhadanideaIwantedto___17___withherandKaren,andaskedifthey’dbe___18___tomeetwithme.Ididn’tevenexpecta(an)___19___tomyemail.However,12daysafterIsentit,Ireceiveda(an)___20___replyfromKirsten.Heremailincludedthisline,whichmademe___21___upfrommycomputerchair:“KarenandIwouldbehonoredto___22___youandtohearmoreabouteverythingyou'reworkingon.”Wemetfor___23___thefollowingweek,andafterathree-hourmeal___24___laughsandsisterlyadvice,afriendshipwasborn.___25___,KirstenandKaren___26___theideaIsharedwiththem.Their___27___inmyideasattheearlieststageofmycareerissomethingI’llneverforget;it’swhatmademebelievethatIcouldbeagood___28___too,justlikethem.Andmoreimportantly,our___29___isstillgoingstrongalltheseyearslater.Infact,KirstenisthefirstpersonwhoeversuggestedI___30___anovel.Actually,shegavemethis___31___whilewewerestandingontheTeenssectionofBarnes&Noble,abookstorewhereseveralyearslater,our___32___wouldsittogetherontheshelves.IwisheveryyoungwriterhadsomeonelikeKirstenintheirlifetohelp___33___themontheirway.AsIlookedatourbookshangingouttogetheronthebookstoreshelf,IonceagainthoughhowgladIwasthatIsentthat___34___yearsago.Ifyoutoohaveanidolwhoyouwouldlovetolearnfrom,simply___35___outandaskthem.Thatmightbeallittakestosetyouonthepathtoyourdreams.16.A.proudly B.seriously C.surprisingly D.kindly17.A.share B.work C.experiment D.compare18.A.ready B.hesitant C.willing D.satisfied19.A.introduction B.comment C.suggestion D.response20.A.accurate B.reliable C.convincing D.warm21.A.jump B.throw C.turn D.look22.A.call B.visit C.meet D.teach23.A.training B.fun C.business D.dinner24.A.replacedby B.filledwith C.involvedin D.basedon25.A.Amazingly B.Certainly C.Ridiculously D.Naturally26.A.criticized B.doubted C.understood D.loved27.A.improvement B.practice C.belief D.pride28.A.actress B.writer C.director D.judge29.A.friendship B.confidence C.difficulty D.pressure30.A.write B.read C.buy D.lend31.A.present B.chance C.advice D.task32.A.books B.friends C.goods D.photos33.A.remind B.comfort C.challenge D.guide34.A.question B.paper C.email D.novel35.A.watch B.reach C.drop D.stretch參考答案：16.B

17.A

18.C

19.D

20.D

21.A

22.C

23.D

24.B

25.A

26.D

27.C

28.B

29.A

30.A

31.C

32.A

33.D

34.C

35.B本文是一篇記敘文。作為一個夢想著寫作生涯的青少年，作者受到啟發(fā)，發(fā)現(xiàn)最喜歡的兩部電影都是由一個女性團隊創(chuàng)作的:柯爾斯滕和她的寫作伙伴凱倫。文章敘述了作者和柯爾斯滕、凱倫結(jié)識后建立的友誼。作者希望每個年輕的作家都能有像柯爾斯滕這樣的人在他們的生活前進的道路上幫助指引他們前進?！?6題詳解】考查副詞。A.proudly自豪地；B.seriously嚴重地，認真地；C.surprisingly令人驚訝地；D.kindly友好地。我不認為他們會把我這樣的年輕作家當(dāng)回事。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動詞。A.share分享；B.work工作；C.experiment

嘗試；D.compare比較。不過，我還是給柯爾斯滕寫了一封電子郵件，讓她知道我有一個想法想和她以及凱倫分享，并問她是否愿意和我見面。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞。A.ready有準備的；B.hesitant猶豫不定的；C.willing愿意的；D.satisfied感到滿意的。不過，我還是給柯爾斯滕寫了一封電子郵件，讓她知道我有一個想法想和她以及凱倫分享，并問她是否愿意和我見面。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。A.introduction介紹；B.comment評論；C.suggestion

建議；D.response響應(yīng)。我甚至沒有想到我的電子郵件會得到回復(fù)。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞。A.accurate精確的；B.reliable可靠的；C.convincing令人信服的；D.warm溫暖的。然而，在我寄出12天后，我收到了柯爾斯滕的熱情回復(fù)。故選D?！?1題詳解】考查動詞。A.jump跳躍；B.throw扔掉；C.turn轉(zhuǎn)動；D.look看。她的電子郵件中有這樣一句話，讓我從電腦椅上跳了起來:“凱倫和我很榮幸能見到你，并聽到更多關(guān)于你正在做的事情的信息?！惫蔬xA?！?2題詳解】考查動詞。A.call呼叫，拜訪；

B.visit訪問；C.meet遇見；D.teach教授。她的電子郵件中有這樣一句話，讓我從電腦椅上跳了起來:“凱倫和我很榮幸能見到你，并聽到更多關(guān)于你正在做的事情的信息。”故選C?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。A.training訓(xùn)練；B.fun樂趣，玩笑；C.business

商業(yè)，生意；D.dinner晚餐。我們在接下來的一周共進晚餐，在充滿歡笑和姐妹般的建議的三個小時的晚餐后，友誼誕生了。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞組。A.replacedby被取代；B.filledwith被填滿；C.involvedin涉及；D.basedon以------為基礎(chǔ)。我們在接下來的一周共進晚餐，在充滿歡笑和姐妹般的建議的三個小時的晚餐后，友誼誕生了。故選B。25題詳解】考查副詞。A.Amazingly令人驚訝地；B.Certainly當(dāng)然；C.Ridiculously可笑地；D.Naturally自然地。令人驚訝的是，柯爾斯滕和凱倫喜歡我和她們分享的想法。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查動詞。A.criticized批評；B.doubted懷疑；C.understood明白，理解；D.loved愛。令人驚訝的是，柯爾斯滕和凱倫喜歡我和她們分享的想法。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。A.improvement

提高，改善；B.practice實踐，練習(xí)；C.belief信仰；D.pride自豪。在我職業(yè)生涯的最初階段，她們對我想法的信任是我永遠不會忘記的。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。A.actress女演員；B.writer作家；C.director導(dǎo)演；D.judge法官，裁判員。這讓我相信我也能成為一名優(yōu)秀的作家，就像她們一樣。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。A.friendship友誼；B.confidence自信；C.difficulty困難；D.pressure壓力。更重要的是，這么多年過去了，我們的友誼依然深厚。故選A。【30題詳解】考查動詞。A.write寫；B.read

閱讀；C.buy買；

D.lend借出。事實上，柯爾斯滕是第一個建議我寫小說的人。故選A。31題詳解】考查名詞。A.present禮物；B.chance機會；C.advice

建議；D.task任務(wù)。事實上，當(dāng)我們站在巴諾書店的青少年區(qū)時，她給了我這個建議。幾年后，我們的書會一起放在書架上。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。A.books書；B.friends朋友；C.goods商品；D.photos照片。事實上，當(dāng)我們站在巴諾書店的青少年區(qū)時，她給了我這個建議。幾年后，我們的書會一起放在書架上。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動詞。A.remind提醒；B.comfort使舒適；C.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；D.guide向?qū)?。我希望每個年輕的作家都能有像柯爾斯滕這樣的人在他們的生活前進的道路上幫助指引他們前進。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。A.question問題；B.paper紙；C.email電子郵件；D.novel小說。當(dāng)我看著我們一起掛在書店書架上的書時，我又一次回想起多年前我是多么高興地發(fā)了那封電子郵件。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動詞。A.watch觀看；B.reach到達；C.drop使落下；D.stretch伸展。如果你也有一個偶像，你很想向他學(xué)習(xí)，那就去問問他吧。故選B。三、閱讀理解22.

ChildLife1–yearsubscription:MYM25.95CoverPrice:MYM28.00Frequency:8timesayearPublisher:Children’sBetterHealthInstituteISSN:0009–3971ChildLifemagazinehasbeenentertainingyoungpeopleformorethan80years．Today’skidsages9to11willenjoyawonderfulmixofclassicchildren’sstoriesfromthemagazine’sincrediblelibraryofaward–winningliterature．They’llalsofindgames,puzzles,activities,acomputercolumn,andotherfunstuff．Containsstories,articles,andactivitiesforchildrenages9-11Children’sDigest1–yearsubscription:MYM21.75CoverPrice:MYM28.00Frequency:8timesayearPublisher:Children’sBetterHealthInstituteISSN:0272–7145Children’sDigestiswrittentoentertainandinformpreteens．Eachissueincludesreviewsoffunactivitiesandpuzzlesthatteachreadersaboutscience,health,fitness,andsafety．Offerspreteenchildrenarticles,stories,puzzles,andrecipesreflectingahealthylifestyle.Child1–yearsubscription:MYM12.00CoverPrice:MYM42.00Frequency:10timesayearPublisher:Gruner+JahrU.S.APublishingISSN:0894–7988Childprovidesparentsofchildren12andyoungerwiththenewestthinking,information,andadvicetheyneedtothrive（茁壯成長）inanever-changingworld．Inatypicalissue,readerswillfindfeaturearticlesonchilddevelopment,behavior,health,nutrition,andoffersinformationonchildrearing（撫養(yǎng)）andincludesarticlesonchilddevelopment,behavior,health,nutrition,fitnessandeducation．Coversnewproductsandservicesforchildrenandtheirparents,aswellastravel,fashion,foodandbeautytopics.AmericanBaby1–yearsubscription:MYM13.97CoverPrice:MYM23.00Frequency:12timesayearPublisher:MeredithCorp.ISSN:0044–7544AmericanBabyisthecompleteguidetonewparenthood,coveringeverythingexpectantandnewparentsneedtoknowaboutpregnancyandbabycare．Eachmonthlyissueisfocusedonprenatal（懷孕期的）health,baby’sgrowthanddevelopment,familyhealthandmedicalissues,lifestylechanges,mom’sbeautyneeds,relationships,andfamilyfinances．Withauthoritativeadvicefromleadingdoctors,psychologists,andexpertsinthefield,AmericanBabysharesexperiences,wisdom,andinformationwiththenewfamilyandadvisesandsupportsexpectantandnewparents,providingthemwiththeinformationtheyneedmost.69．Thepurposeofthepassageismainly___________.

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B．tointroducefourmagazinestoreaders

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D．toprovidemorepracticalparentingtips70．Whichmagazinecomesouteverymonth?

A．ChildLife

B．Children’sDigest

C．Child

D．AmericanBaby71．Ifyousubscribe（訂閱）thefourmagazinesforoneyearnow,howmuchcanyousave?

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D．MYM47.772．Accordingtothepassage,AmericanBaby______.

A．includesreviewsofthelatestandbesthealthandfitnesslooks

B．containschildren’sstoriesfromaward–winningliterature

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D．enablesparentstocommunicatewithleadingexperts參考答案：69-72ADCC23.Chimpswillcooperateincertainways,likegatheringinwarpartiestoprotecttheirterritory.Butbeyondtheminimumrequirementsassocialbeings,theyhavelittleinstincttohelponeanother.Chimpsinthewildseekfoodforthemselves.Evenchimpmothersregularlydeclinetosharefoodwiththeirchildren,whoareablefromayoungagetogathertheirownfood.Inthelaboratory,chimpsdon’tnaturallysharefoodeither.Ifachimpisputinacagewherehecanpullinoneplateoffoodforhimselfor,withnogreateffort,aplatethatalsoprovidesfoodforaneighbortothenextcage,hewillpullatrandom---hejustdoesn’tcarewhetherhisneighborgetsfedornot.Chimpsaretrulyselfish.Humanchildren,ontheotherhandareextremelycooperative.Fromtheearliestages,theydecidetohelpothers,toshareinformationandtoparticipateinachievingcommongoals.ThepsychologistMichaelTomasellohasstudiedthiscooperativenessinaseriesofexperimentswithveryyoungchildren.Hefindsthatifbabiesaged18monthsseeanunrelatedadultwithhandsfulltryingtoopenadoor,almostallwill

immediatelytrytohelp.Thereareseveralreasonstobelievethattheurgestohelp,informandsharearenottaught.butnaturallypossessedinyoungchildren.Oneisthattheseinstinctsappearataveryyoungagebeforemostparentshavestartedtotrainchildrentobehavesocially.Anotheristhatthehelpingbehaviorsarenotimprovedifthechildrenarerewarded.Athirdreasonisthatsocialintelligencedevelopsinchildrenbeforetheirgeneralcognitive(認知的)skills,atleastwhencomparedwithchimps.IntestsconductedbyTomasello,thechildrendidnobetterthanthechimpsonthephysicalworldtests,butwereconsiderablybetteratunderstandingthesocialworld.Thecoreofwhatchildren’smindshaveandchimps’don’tiswhatTomasellocallssharedintentionality.Partofthisabilityisthattheycaninferwhatothersknoworarethinking.Butbeyondthat,evenveryyoungchildrenwanttobepartofasharedpurpose.Theyactivelyseektobepartofa“we”,agroupthatintendstoworktowardasharedgoal.4.Whatcanwelearnfromtheexperimentwithchimps?A.Chimpsliketotakeintheirneighbors’food.B.Chimpstendtoprovidefoodfortheirchildren.C.Chimpsseldomcareaboutothers’interests.D.Chimpsnaturallysharefoodwitheachother.5.MichaelTomasello’stestsonyoungchildrenindicatethatthey_________.A.knowtheworldbetterthanchimpsB.knowhowtoofferhelptoadultsC.havetheinstincttohelpothersD.trustadultswiththeirha