安徽省宿州市圣博中學(xué)2022年高一英語期末試卷含解析

安徽省宿州市圣博中學(xué)2022年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theboywasseen_____intheexaminationandwaspunishedbytheteacher.A.cheating

B.cheat

C.cheated

D.havingcheated參考答案：A2.Ishallneverforgettheday_________ShenZhouVwaslaunched,_________hasagreateffectonmylife.A.when;which B.that;which C.which;that D.when;that參考答案：A3..Weshouldnot_______whatwecandotodaytilltomorrow.A.takeoff

B.giveout

C.putoff

D.comeout參考答案：C略4.—Whatisyourplanfortheholiday,Paul?—I’llgoonatriptoYunnanProvincewithmyfamily.

—_____.

A.Haveanicetime B.Goodluck

C.Comebacksoon D.Congratulations參考答案：A5.Youdidn’tletmedrive.Ifwe________inturn，you________sotired.A．drove；didn’tgetB．drove；wouldn’tgetC．weredriving；wouldgetD．haddriven；wouldn’thavegot參考答案：D由句子知主句和從句均為表示和過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，因此，從句應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)，主句用“wouldhavedone”結(jié)構(gòu)。6.Youneedto________here,forthegroundiswetandsoftoneithersideofthepath.A.watchout B.standout C.figureout D.workout參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：你需要小心這里，因?yàn)槁返膬蛇叾际菨褴浀?。A.watchout當(dāng)心；注意；B.standout突出；站出來；C.figureout解決；理解；D.workout算出；鍛煉。根據(jù)句意故選A。7.Thecakesaredelicious．I'dliketohave________secondonefor________firstonewasrathertoosmall．（）A．a(chǎn)；a B．the；the C．a(chǎn)；the D．the；a參考答案：C這些蛋糕太美味了．我還想再吃一塊，因?yàn)榈谝粔K太小了．根據(jù)句意可知，之前已經(jīng)吃了一塊，所以"asecond"意為"又一塊，再一塊"，在序數(shù)詞前面加a表示"又一個(gè)，再一個(gè)"，如：aseccondtime，athirdcake等；第二空"thefirstone"意為"第一塊蛋糕"，這里是特指．

8.Everyoneknowsthat_______isdangeroustoplaywithfire,but_______isdifficultistopreventchildrenfromplayingwithfire.

A.it,

it

B.what,

what

C.it,

what

D.what,

it參考答案：C9.---Whohasmadeamess(亂七八糟)inmyroom?---Whoelse_____havedoneitbutyournaughtyson?A.should B.could C.must D.may參考答案：B10.--_______DavidandVicky_____married?

--Foraboutthreeyears.A.Howlongwere;havebeenB.Howlonghave;havebeenC.Howlonghave;beenD.Howlongdid;get參考答案：C解析：getmarried不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用。11.Themanagerofthecompanytoldusthatverylittle____wasmadeofsecond-handtextbooksinthepastA.energy

B.view

C.use

D.sense參考答案：C12.Youradviceonhowtoimprovemywrittenskills

______tome.A.areveryimportant

B.isofveryimportanceC.aregreathelpful

D.isofmuchhelp參考答案：D13.Thisphotoofminewastaken______stoodthefamousEasternBrightPearlinShanghai.A．which

B．inwhichC．where

D．there參考答案：C【詳解】考查地點(diǎn)狀語從句。句意：這張照片是我在上海著名的東方明珠拍攝的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是一個(gè)地點(diǎn)狀語從句，表示“東方明珠坐落的地方”，應(yīng)該用where來引導(dǎo)，故C項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】同學(xué)們可以通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)利用排除法解答，which和inwhich引導(dǎo)定語從句，本句中沒有先行詞，所以首先排除，如果用there的話，兩個(gè)分句之間沒有連詞，也沒有意義上的聯(lián)系，用where來引導(dǎo)這個(gè)地點(diǎn)狀語從句，表示“東方明珠坐落的地方”。14.Thelittlegirlhadalucky____whentheearthquakehappened.

chanceB.surpriseC.hope

A.chance

B.suIprise

C.hope

D.eScape參考答案：D15.Haveyou_____yourthings,Bob?Thetrainisleavingat2:30thisafternoon,sowedon’thavetoomuchtime.A.addedup

B.hiddenaway

C.setdown

D.packedup參考答案：D16.Theroomisverylargeandonlylittleroom_____bythenewpiano.A.aretakenup

B.takesup

C.istakenup

D.istakingup參考答案：A二、新的題型17.FourHabitstoHelpYouSucceedEveryonehopestobesuccessful,whetherit’sinlosingweightorlearningthepiano.Forthosewhohavetriedandfailed,successseemshardtounderstand.___36___I’vemadealistofhabitstohelpyousetgoalsandachievethem.Identifyyourkeyvalues.Findingyourkeyvaluesisinlinewith(符合)creatinginnerintention.Sitandthinkaboutwhatyouvaluemost.Picksomethingsandactuallywritethemdown.___37___Thenthinkaboutwhetheryouarehonoringthosevaluesthroughyourwork.Pickagoalandconcentrateonit.Chooseonegoaltostartsomethinglargeenoughthatwillgiveyouasenseofachievement,whileadjustingwelltoyourcorevalues.___38___Themorefocusedyouareononegoal,thehigherchanceyouhaveofsuccess.Ifyouperformmanytasksatatime,youmightneverfinishyourprojectsbecausetheywilltakefartoolong.___39___Setadateforsuccess.Identifywhenyouhopetoachieveyourgoal.Keepitrealistic,whilenotgivingyoutoomuchtime.Bysettingatimelimit,youaremakingtheprocessmorereal.Sticktoyourgoal.Failurecan’tbeavoidedwhenyoutakerisks.Byitsverydefinition(定義),thedesiretosucceedmeansyouareriskingfailure.Manypeopletendtogiveupfartooearly.Don’tfailintothistrap!Rememberyourgoalearlier.Knowitwillhappen.Afailureisonlyyouworkingoutthedetails,andlearningwhatworksandwhatdoesn’t.Usefailure.___40___A.Focusiskeyhere.B.Maketherightdecision.C.Setadeadlineforsuccess.D.Treatitasagoodthing,andmoveon!E.Remindyourselfofyourvalueseveryday.F.Pushyourselftobecourageous,andtakethatnextstep.G.Whydoesonepersonsucceedwhileanotherpersonfails?參考答案：36.G

37.E

38.A

39.C

40.D【分析】這是一篇說明文。本文介紹了四個(gè)習(xí)慣可以幫助你取得成功?！?6題詳解】本文介紹幫助你成功的四個(gè)習(xí)慣，第一段提出話題，每個(gè)人都希望成功，此句用一個(gè)設(shè)問句“為什么一個(gè)人成功而另一個(gè)人失??？”承接上句并接續(xù)下句，引起下文，提出好的習(xí)慣有哪些。選G。【37題詳解】根據(jù)本段主旨Identifyyourkeyvalues（確定你的核心價(jià)值），本句和前兩句的描述為順承關(guān)系，坐下來想想你最看重的東西，挑選幾件寫下來，每天提醒你自己。選E?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)本段主旨Pickagoalandconcentrateonit.（選擇一個(gè)目標(biāo)并且堅(jiān)持它），空格后一句Themorefocusedyouareononegoal,thehigherchanceyouhaveofsuccess.與此句是解釋與被解釋的關(guān)系，因此空格處應(yīng)為Focusiskeyhere，這里專注是關(guān)鍵。選A。【39題詳解】根據(jù)段落中Setadateforsuccess.Identifywhenyouhopetoachieveyourgoal.和Bysettingatimelimit,…，可得出本段落的小標(biāo)題為Setadeadlineforsuccess為成功設(shè)定一個(gè)最后期限。選C?！?0題詳解】文末說到Afailureisonlyyouworkingoutthedetails,andlearningwhatworksandwhatdoesn’t.所以要利用失敗。故D項(xiàng)Treatitasagoodthing,andmoveon！本句中的it代指前一句Usefailure.中的failure一詞，這里是指把失敗當(dāng)成有用的東西，吃一塹長一智。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】七選五題型的做題步驟和思路：答題中，應(yīng)首先略讀一下文章，了解一下文章的大致意思，然后把幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)含義理解透，尤其注意意思相近，表達(dá)有交叉的選項(xiàng)之間的區(qū)別。然后再細(xì)讀短文，把答案填入合適位置。答題時(shí)可以把含義相近的幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)輪流填入同一處位置，反復(fù)閱讀，反復(fù)體會(huì)，找出最佳選項(xiàng)，對(duì)于實(shí)在沒有把握的小題可以留待最后完成。完成短文后，再認(rèn)真通讀一遍全文，看看上下語意是否通順，是否符合邏輯關(guān)系。三、閱讀理解18.LONDON-ABritishjudgeonThursdaysentencedabusinessmanwhosoldfake(假冒的)bombdetectors（探測(cè)器）to10yearsinprison,sayingthemanhadn’tcaredaboutpotentiallydeadlyconsequences.

ItisbelievedthatJamesMcCormickgotabout$77.8millionfromthesalesofhisdetectors-whichwerebasedonakindofgolfballfinder--tocountriesincludingIraq,BelgiumandSaudiArabia.

McCormick,57,wasconvicted(判罪)ofcheatslastmonthandsentencedThursdayattheOldBaileycourtinLondon.

“Yourcheatingconductinsellingagreatamountofuselessequipmentsimplyforhugeprofitpromotedafalsesenseofsecurityandinallprobabilitymateriallycontributedtocausingdeathandinjurytoinnocentpeople,”JudgeRichardHonetoldMcCormick.“youhaveneitherregret,norshame,noranysenseofguilt.”

Thedetectors,soldforupto$42,000each,weresaidtobeabletofindsuchdangerousobjectsasbombsunderwaterandfromtheair.Butinfactthey“l(fā)ackedanygroundinginscience”andwereofnouse.

McCormickhadtoldthecourtthathesoldhisdetectorstothepoliceinKenya,theprisonserviceinHongKong,thearmyinEgyptandthebordercontrolinThailand.

“Ineverhadanybadresultsfromcustomers,”hesaid

24.