遼寧省沈陽市第四十七高級中學2022年高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析

遼寧省沈陽市第四十七高級中學2022年高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Herfathergaveherthe___ofgoingontocollegeorstartingtowork.A.chance

B.opportunity

C.alternative

D.possibility參考答案：C解析：句意為“她父親讓她在上大學繼續(xù)求學和開始工作之間做出抉擇。alternative“兩者（或兩者以上）選一”，與句意相符。2.Emilynevergoesagainstherfather’swill,soshe’snowindesperateneedofhis

ofhermarriage.A.admission

B.arrangement

C.approval

D.appointment參考答案：C3.Mary,I_____Johnofhispromisetohelpyou.

A.told

B.reminded

C.warned

D.advised參考答案：B考查動詞辨析。句意為“瑪麗，我已經提醒約翰注意他幫助你的承諾了?！眗emind…of…就…提醒(某人)，使(某人)想起…；warn含有警告的意思。4.Afterthreeyears’study,Janegota________forteachingEnglish.A.qualification

B.composition

C.collection

D.satisfaction參考答案：A5.Shelooksforwardeveryspring___________theflower-linedgarden.A．tovisit

B．topayingavisit

C．towalkin

D．towalkingin

參考答案：．D短語“l(fā)ookforwardto”中to為介詞，后跟名詞或動名詞，everyspring做狀語略6.---______whenhavealotmoreJapanesefarmerssettledinCalifornia?---The1980’s.A.From

B.During C.Since

D.After參考答案：C7.—Whatareyoutwowhisperingaboutoverthere?—Oh,______.Justsmalltalk.A.no B.nobody C.none D.nothing參考答案：D8.Shipsmusthavemorethanoneradiooperators_____someoneisalwaysawaketoreceivemessages24hours.

A.if

B.since

C.while

D.so

參考答案：B9.Lifeisunpredictable;eventhepoorest__becometherichest.A.shall

B.

must

C.

need

D.might參考答案：D本題考察的是情態(tài)動詞辨析。Shall將要；must必須，一定；need需要；might也許；句義：生活是無法預測的，甚至最貧窮的人也許會成為最富有的人。根據(jù)前句：Lifeisunpredictable。說明一切都有可能，所以使用might表示存在的可能性。故D正確。【考點】考察情態(tài)動詞詞義辨析

【試題延伸】情態(tài)動詞是一種本身有一定的詞義,表示說話人的情緒,態(tài)度或語氣的動詞,但不能單獨作謂語,只能和其他動詞原形構成謂語。can(could)表示說話人能,可以,同意,準許,以及客觀條件許可；will,would用于疑問句表示說話人向對方提出請求或詢問,用would比will更婉轉,客氣。Shall表示命令,警告,允諾,征求,勸告,建議驚奇。10.Soillwasshethatitseemedunlikelythatshewould________.A．pullthrough

B．pulltogetherC．pullout

D．pullin參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：她病得很厲害，看來不太可能康復了。A.pullthrough恢復健康

B.pulltogether齊心協(xié)力

C.pullout拔出

D.pullin停下，進站，根據(jù)句意可知，選A。11.Thepalaceisheavilyguarded,becauseinsideitswalls______.A.wheresittheEuropeanleaders

B.theEuropeanleaderstheresitC.sittheEuropeanleaders

D.thattheEuropeanleaderssit參考答案：C12.Canyoufindsomething___?ks5uA.toopenthetin

ks5u

B.thatIcanopenthetinC.Icanopenthetinwith

D.bywhichtoopenthetin參考答案：C13.When_____withpricesofgoods,thequalityofthegoodshastobetakenintoconsideration.A.compared

B.comparing

C.tocompare

D.beingcompared參考答案：A【知識點】非謂語動詞連詞+分詞做狀語，此時分詞的形式只能是doing或done，注意compare后若有賓語用comparing，若無賓語則用compared，故本題選A。14.Sopopular_______thattheyounggenerationaredyingforit.【選自《世紀金榜》專題強化測評十二的單項填空】

A.hasiPhone4become

B.iPhone4hasbecome

C.hadiPhone4become

D.iPhone4hadbecome參考答案：a略15.Themotherwasfilledwithanxiety______herdaughtermightbedisabledbytheaccident．（）A．whether B．that C．what D．which參考答案：B根據(jù)herdaughtermightbedisabledbytheaccident可知整句前面anxiety焦慮的內容，是同位語從句，befilledwith充滿16.

—Guesswhat?Tomhasfailedintheexam_______secondtime.—Howcome?Heis______secondtononeinEnglishinourclass.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.a;/

D.the;the參考答案：C17.Smelltheflowersbeforeyougotosleep,andyoumayjust________sweetdreams.A.keepupwith

B.putupwith

C.endupwith

D.catchupwith參考答案：CC[keepupwith保持；putupwith忍受；endupwith以……為結束；catchupwith趕上。]18.Tara:ThisisTaraPatelfromCottonHouseinKidderminster.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith,

please?

Mr.Smith:______

A.Hello.

B.I'mMr.Smith.

C.Whoareyou?

D.Speaking.參考答案：D解析：此題考查了情景交際用語。從句子前后的用語中可以看出是在打電話。19.I’dappreciate________ifyoucouldletmeknowinadvancewhetherornotyouwillcome.A.it

B.you

C.one

D.this參考答案：A考查代詞。I’dappreciateitif/when/that…是固定句式，it做形式賓語，故選A。

二、完型填空20.完形填空（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

ANasreddinwasapoorman,sohetriedtogrow_36_hecouldinhisowngarden,sothathewouldnothavetobuysomanyinthemarket.Oneeveningheheardanoiseinhisgardenandlookedoutofthewindow.Awhiteoxhadgotintothegardenand__37__hisvegetables.Nasreddinatoncetookhisstick,ranoutandchasedtheox,buthewastoooldtocatchit.Whenhegotbacktohisgarden,hefoundthattheoxhadruinedmostofhispreciousvegetables.__38__,whilehe_39_inthestreetnearhishouse,hesawacartwithtwowhiteoxenwhichlookedverymuchliketheonethat_40_hisvegetables.Hewascarryinghisstickwithhim,__41__heatoncebegantobeatthetwooxenwithit.Asneitherofthemlookedmoreliketheoxthathadeatenhisvegetablesthantheother,hebeatbothofthemequallyhard.Theowneroftheoxandcartwasdrinkingcoffeeina__42__coffee-house.Whenhesaw__43__Nasreddinwasdoing_44__hisanimals,heranoutandshouted,“Whatareyoudoing?Whathavethosepooranimalsdonetoyouforyoutobeatthemlikethat?”“Youkeepoutthis!”Nasreddinshoutedback,“Thisisamatterbetweenmeandoneofthesetwooxen.Heknowsverywell_45_Iambeatinghim!”36.A.somanyvegetables B.manyvegetables C.asmanyasvegetables D.asmanyvegetablesas37.A.waseating B.ate C.hadeaten D.haseaten38.A.Nextday B.Nextmorning

C.Lastmorning D.Thenextmorning39.A.walks B.waked C.waswalking D.walking40.A.ruined B.hadeaten C.ate D.hadruin41.A.so B.and C.but D.or42.A.beside B.nearby C.near D.nearby43.A.that B.which C.why D.what44.A.for B.to C.with D.on45.A.reason B.when C.why D.because參考答案：DADCB

ABDBC21.MysonDaniel’spassion(激情)forsurfing___41___attheageof13.Beforeandafterschooleachdayhewentsurfingwithhis___42___.Daniel’sloveofthesportwas___43___oneafternoon.Thelifeguard___44___overthephonetomyhusbandMikethatmysonhadbeen___45___bythepointoftheboard.Mike___46___himtotheemergencyroomandDanielreceived26stitchesfromthecornerofhiseyetothebridgeofhisnose.Iwas___47___homefromaspeakingengagementwhileDaniel’seyewasbeingstitched.Mikedrove___48___totheairportaftertheyleftthedoctor’soffice.He___49___meatthegateandtoldmeDanielwaswaitinginthecar.Irantothecarso___50___thattheheelofmyshoebrokeoff.Iswungopenthedoor,andDanielwasleaningforwardwithbotharms___51___towardmecrying,“Oh,Ma,I’msogladyou’rehome.”Isobbedinhisarmstellinghimhow___52___Ifeltaboutnotbeingtherewhenthelifeguardcalled.“It’sokay,Mom,”he___53___me.“I’llbefine.ThedoctorsaysIcangobackinthewaterineightdays.”“What?”Iasked.Itoldhimhewasn’t___54___togonearwateragainuntilhewas35.Forthenextsevendayshekept___55___metolethimgobackontheboard.OnedayafterI___56___“No”tohim,hebeatmeatmyowngame.“Mom,you___57___usnevertogiveupwhatwelove.”I___58___.BackthenDanielwasjustaboywhowas___59___aboutsurfing.Nowhe’samanwithresponsibility.Hehasa(n)___60___amongthetop25professionalsurfersintheworld.IwastestedinmyownbackyardonanimportantprinciplethatItaughtaudiencesindistantcities:“Passionatepeopleembrace(擁抱)whattheyloveandnevergiveup.”41.A.ended B.began C.paused D.decreased42.A.competitors B.colleagues C.parents D.companions43.A.researched B.improved C.tested D.managed44.A.reported B.demanded C.required D.conducted45.A.injured B.shot C.attacked D.occupied46.A.dragged B.walked C.rushed D.fetched47.A.leaving B.running C.wandering D.flying48.A.directly B.steadily C.cautiously D.secretly49.A.accepted B.greeted C.blamed D.dismissed50.A.naturally B.happily C.fast D.heavily51.A.settleddown B.reachedout C.fastenedup D.soughtout52.A.normal B.relaxed C.calm D.awful53.A.comforted B.discouraged C.hurt D.protected54.A.forced B.charged C.limited D.allowed55.A.scolding B.consulting C.pressing D.instructing56.A.agreed B.ignored C.repeated D.avoided57.A.taught B.warned C.reminded D.persuaded58.A.tookup B.gavein C.cameout D.insistedon59.A.doubtful B.worried C.nervous D.enthusiastic60.A.situation B.position C.impression D.presentation參考答案：41.B

42.D

43.C

44.A

45.A

46.C

47.D

48.A

49.B

50.C

51.B

52.D

53.A

54.D

55.C

56.C

57.A

58.B

59.D

60.B這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者兒子對沖浪十分熱愛，但不小心受傷，作者不允許兒子再繼續(xù)沖浪，但兒子勸說了作者繼續(xù)自己熱愛的運動，最終在世界比賽中擁有了自己的一席之地。41題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：我兒子丹尼爾在13歲時開始了對沖浪的激情。A.ended，結束。B.began，開始。

C.paused

，暫停。D.decreased，降低。該空后一句提到，兒子每天下課之后都要和同學去沖浪，說明兒子對于沖浪的熱情非常高漲。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：他每天課后都要和朋友一起去沖浪。A.competitors對手，B.colleagues同事，C.parents，家長D.companions朋友。第一段第二句提到的是beforeandafterschool，說明兒子還在讀書，因此和他去沖浪的只能是他的同學、朋友。故選D。【43題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：一天下午，Daniel對于運動的熱愛受到了考驗。A.researched研究，B.improved提高、改善，C.tested測試，D.managed管理。根據(jù)第二段內容，Daniel在一次運動過程中受傷，很有可能會影響到他對運動的喜愛和熱情，即受到了考驗。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：救生員在手機上向我的丈夫Mike說到我的兒子被計分板傷到了。A.reported報告、匯報，B.demanded需要、請求，C.required請求，D.conducted實施。作者的丈夫不在現(xiàn)場，因此在作者兒子受傷的時候，救生員只能通過手機與作者的丈夫聯(lián)系。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：救生員在手機上向我的丈夫Mike說到我的兒子被計分板傷到了。A.injured傷害，B.shot射擊，C.attacked攻擊，D.occupied占領。B、C、D三個選項多以“人”為主語，表示主動發(fā)出的動作，與文章意思不符，故選A?！?6題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：Mike沖到急診室…。A.dragged拖、拉，B.walked走，C.rushed沖，D.fetched拿來。兒子受傷之后，Mike十分緊張兒子的情況，因此非常快速的趕去急救室。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：當Daniel的眼睛縫針的時候，我正在從辯證會飛回家的路上。A.leaving離開，B.running跑，C.wandering漫步，D.flying飛。由第三段的第二句提到“…totheairport”，Mike去了機場接作者，說明作者乘坐的是飛機，故選D。【48題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：在他們離開醫(yī)生那里后，Mike就直接開到機場。A.directly直接地，B.steadily穩(wěn)定地，C.cautiously謹慎地，D.secretly秘密地。文章第二段提到作者的丈夫很快趕到急救室，作者則是在乘飛機回家的路上，作者的丈夫要接作者回家，說明作者的丈夫是直接去了機場。故選A。【49題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：他在門口迎接我，告訴我Daniel在車里等著。A.accepted接受，B.greeted迎接，C.blamed責備，D.dismissed開除、駁回。該空前一句提到作者的丈夫開車到機場接作者，并在門口迎接作者，故選B?！?0題詳解】考查副詞辨析。句意：我快速地跑向車，跑的太快了以至于我的鞋跟都壞掉了。A.naturally自然地，B.happily開心地，C.fast，快速地，D.heavily沉重地。該句提到“theheelofmyshoebrokeoff”作者的鞋跟都跑壞了，說明作者跑的非?？?。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞組辨析。句意：Daniel伸出手往前靠向我，哭著說：“媽媽，你回來我真的太開心了?！盇.settleddown定居，B.reachedout伸出手，C.fastenedup系牢，D.soughtout找出。Daniel因為受傷只能在車上等作者，第五段也提到“Isobbedinhisarms”作者在兒子的臂彎里抽泣，說明二人是一個擁抱的姿勢。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：我在他臂彎里抽泣，告訴他當救生員打電話時我不在他身邊，我感到非?？膳?。A.normal普通的，B.relaxed放松的，C.calm冷靜的，D.awful可怕的。Daniel受傷時傷口縫了26針，作為母親對于孩子受傷是非常難過的，而且在孩子受傷時不在身邊會感到更加難過。故選D。【53題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：“沒事的，媽媽?！彼参课?。A.comforted安慰，B.discouraged阻止，C.hurt傷害，D.protected保護。前文中提到Daniel的傷口縫了26針，但Daniel卻對作者說他沒事，說明Daniel是在安慰作者。故選A。【54題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：我告訴他，35歲之前他都不準再去水邊了。A.forced強迫，B.charged收費、充電、指責，C.limited限制，D.allowed允許。在文章第六段提到“Icangobackinthewaterineightdays.”Daniel想在傷好后繼續(xù)進行運動，作者表示非常的震驚。作者擔心Daniel的安全，因此不允許他在去水邊。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：在接下來的七天內，他一直督促我讓我同意他回到沖浪板上。A.scolding責備，B.consulting咨詢，C.pressing敦促，D.instructing指示。第六段提到Daniel想在傷好后就去沖浪，但作者一直不同意，Daniel只好每天纏著作者同意。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：有一天當我重復對他說“不”之后，他使我啞口無言。A.agreed同意，B.ignored忽視，C.repeated重復，D.avoided避免。Daniel每天纏著作者同意他去沖浪，但作者擔心他的安全一直都不同意，故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：“媽媽，你教我們永遠不要放棄我們熱愛的東西。”

A.taught教育，B.warned警告，C.reminded提醒，D.persuaded說服。父母是孩子的老師，會教育孩子很多人生道理。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞組辨析。句意：我讓步了。A.tookup拿起，B.gavein讓步，C.cameout現(xiàn)身，D.insistedon堅持。文章第九段提到“hebeatmeatmyowngame.”Daniel的話讓我啞口無言，他說作者曾經教過他不要放棄自己喜歡的東西，因為這句話作者受到了觸動，因此做出了讓步，故選B?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：那時的Daniel只是個對沖浪很有熱情的小男孩。A.doubtful懷疑的，B.worried擔憂的，C.nervous焦慮的，D.enthusiastic熱情的。前文提到，Daniel就算受了很重的傷，但仍然要求繼續(xù)運動，說明Daniel對于沖浪十分的熱愛，故選D?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在他在世界前25名的沖浪選手中有著自己的一席之地。A.situation情況，B.position位置，C.impression印象，D.presentation呈現(xiàn)。文章倒數(shù)第二段提到“Nowhe’samanwithresponsibility.”現(xiàn)在的Daniel是個有責任感的人。Daniel也用自己的實際行動證明了當初的那句話“永遠不要放棄自己熱愛的東西”，現(xiàn)在的他在世界沖浪選手中有了自己的位置。故選B。三、閱讀理解22.GenetechnologytobenefitpeopleAmongallthefastgrowingscienceandtechnology,theresearchofhumangenes,orbiologicalengineeringaspeoplecallit,isdrawingmoreandmoreattentionnow.Sometimesitisahottopicdiscussedbypeople.Thegreatestthingthatgenetechnologycandoistocureseriousdiseasesthatdoctorsatpresentcanalmostdonothingwith,suchascancerandheartdisease.Everyyear,millionsofpeoplearemurderedbythesetwokillers.Andtodate,doctorshavenotfoundaneffectivewaytocurethem.Butifthegenetechnologyisapplied,notonlythesetwodiseasescanbecuredcompletely,bringinghappinessandmorelivingdaystothepatients,butalsothegreatamountofmoneypeoplespendoncuringtheirdiseasescanbesaved,thereforeitbenefitstheeconomyaswell.Inaddition,humanlifespan(壽命)canbeprolonged.Genetechnologycanhelppeopletogivebirthtomorehealthyandcleverchildren.Somefamilies,withtheEnglishimperial(皇室)familybeingagoodexample,havehereditary(遺傳的)diseases.Thismeanstheirchildrenwillforsurehavethefamilydisease,whichisagreattroubleforthesefamilies.Inthepast,doctorscoulddonothingabouthereditarydiseases.Butgenetechnologycansolvethisproblemperfectly.Thescientistjustneedtofindthewronggeneandcorrectitandahealthychildwillbeborn.Somepeopleareworryingthatthegeneresearchcanbeusedtomanufacturehumanbeingsinlargequantities.Inthepastfewyears,scientistshavesucceededincloningasheep;thereforethesepeoplepredictthathumanbabieswouldsoonbecloned.ButIbelieveclonedbabieswillnotcomeoutinlargequantities,formostcouplesintheworldcanhavebabiesinverynormalway.Ofcourse,thegovernmentsmusttakecaretocontrolgenetechnology.49.Whatdoes"thesetwokillers"inthesecondparagraphreferto?

A.Genetechnologyandanothertreatmentofthetwodiseases.B.ThetwomurdererswhokilledtheclonedbabyC.ThetwodiseasesofcancerandheartdiseaseD.Hereditarydiseasesandcancer50.What'sthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A.Howgenetechnologycanbeappliedinthefieldoftreatinghereditarydiseases.B.Genetechnologycanbeusedtoclonehumanbabies.C.Genetechnologycanhelppeopletogivebirthofababy.D.GenetechnologycanhelptheEnglishimperialfamilyout51.Inwhatwaygenetechnologycanhelptotreathereditarydiseases?A.Usinggenetechnology,peoplewithhereditarydiseasescanhavemorelivingdays.B.Usinggenetechnology,scientistfindsthewronggeneandcorrectsit.C.Usinggenetechnology,humanbabiescanbecloned.D.Doctorscancurecancerandheartdiseasewiththehelpofgenetechnology.52.Whatisthemainpurposeofwritingthispassage?A.Expressingthewriter'sideathatgenetechnologywillbenefitpeopleB.TellingpeopletheadvantagesofgenetechnologyC.TellingthereadersthatgenetechnologywillnotbenefitpeopleD.Explainingthatgenetechnologywillalsodoharmtothehumanity參考答案：略23.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。TheengineerCamillaOlivettiwas40yearsoldwhenhestartedthecompanyin1908.AthisfactoryinIvrea,hedesignedandproducedthefirstItaliantypewriter.Todaythecompany’sheadofficeisstillinIvrea,nearTurin,butthecompanyismuchlargerthanitwasinthosedaysandthereareofficesallaroundtheworld,

By1930therewasastaffof700andthecompanyturnedout13.000machinesayear.SomewenttocustomersinItaly,butOlivettiexportedmoretypewriterstoothercountries.

Camillo’sson,Adriano,startedworkingforthecompanyin1924andlaterhebecametheboss.Heintroducedastandardspeedfortheproductionlineandheemployedtechnologyanddesignspecialist.Thecompanydevelopednewandbettertypewritersandthe