浙江省臺(tái)州市黃巖區(qū)文淵學(xué)校等2022-2023學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期第一次階段性測(cè)試英語試題

臺(tái)州市黃巖區(qū)文淵學(xué)校等2022-2023學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期第一次階段性測(cè)試英語試題卷I第一部分聽力部分一、聽力（本題有15小題，第一節(jié)每小題1分，第二、三節(jié)每小題2分，共25分）第一節(jié)：聽對(duì)話，選擇正確答案。1.HowdoesthewomanlearnEnglish?A.Bytakingnotes.B.Bykeepingadiary.C.BywatchingEnglishmovies.2.Whatfestivalaretheytalkingabout?A.SpringFestival.B.Mid-AutumnFestival.C.WaterFestival.3.Whereisthebookstore?A.Ontheleft.B.OntheCenterStreet.C.Betweenthebankandthepostoffice.4.HowoftendoesKategototheEnglishclub?A.OnWednesday.B.Twiceaweek.C.OnSundayafternoon.5.WhattimewilltheTFBOYSsinganEnglishsung?AAt7:30B.At18:00.C.At8:30.第二節(jié)：聽長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，根據(jù)問題選出最佳答案，聽第一段對(duì)話，回答第6~7小題。6.Whydoesthewomanwanttogotothemall?A.Becauseitisnearherhome.B.Becauseitopenstoday.C.Becauseithasabigsale.7.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A.Attheparkinglot.B.Atthesubwaystation.C.Outsidethemall.聽第二段對(duì)話，回答第8-10小題。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍，（每小題2分，共6分）8.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A.Traveling.B.Doinghousework.C.Aplanfortheholiday.9.Howlongwillitlast?A.Severaldays.B.Twoweeks.C.Twomonths.10.WhydoesTomwanttogotoasummerschool?A.ToimprovehisEnglish.B.Tomakesomenewfriends.C.Itmightbeinteresting.第三節(jié)：聽短文，根據(jù)問題選出正確的選項(xiàng)。11.WhydidMr.WoodspendChristmasDayinhospital?A.Becauseheworkedthere.B.Becausehebrokehisleftleg.C.Becausehebrokehisrightleg.12.HowdidMr.WoodfeelonChristmasDay?A.Sad.B.Better.C.Happy.13.WhendidMr.woodhaveagoodtime?A.OnChristmasEve.B.OnNewYear'sEve.C.OnNewYear'sDay14.WhathappenedtoMr.Woodonhiswayhomeaftertheparty?A.Hedranktoomuch.B.Hehadatrafficaccident.C.Hefellandbrokehisleftleg.15.WherewouldMr.WoodspendNewYear'sDay?A.Outsidethehospital.B.inhospital.C.Athome.第二部分筆試部分二、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Onceuponatime,therewasapairofgoodfriends,CloudandWind.Atfirst,Cloudwasontheskyofabigcity.Hehadbeentherefordays,___1___downonthelandandthepeople.Thepeopletheresaid,“Goaway!We___2___wantyouoryourwateranymore!”Cloudwas___3___whenhearingthis.ThenhecalleduponhisfriendWind.“Wind,takeme___4___else.Peopleheredon’twantmeanymore.”WindcametoCloud___5___,pursed(鼓起)hislips(嘴)andblew.Cloudwasthenoveratown.Hestayedthereforseveral___6___rainingdownonadryarea.Butstill,aftertheareahadbeen___7___,mostofthepeoplesaid,“Goaway!Wedon’twantyouoryourwateranymore!”SadCloudcalleduponhisfriendWind___8___.Windcametohimrightaway,andpursedhislipsandblew.Cloudheadedtoanotherplace.Hehadn’tbeentherefortoolongatallbeforethepeopleshouted,“Goaway,wedon’twantyourwaterhere!”Thistime,Cloudwas___9___upsetthatheaskedhisfriendWindtoblowreallyhardandtakehimfaraway____10____thesepeople.AndWindtriedeveryefforttohelphimforthe____11____time.ThelonelyCloudflewslowly____12____thenextplace.Onedayhefoundhimselfoveranarid(貧瘠的)placewhere____13____wouldn’tgrowandthepeoplewerehungry.Helookeddownandsawchildrenbecoming____14____fromdrinkingpollutedwater.Cloudrainedandrainedandrained.AndthepeoplesaidtoCloudthankfully.“Pleasestayhere!Weneedyou!”Cloudwasmorethanhappy.Hefeltsoneededanddecidedtochange____15____.“Thankyou,Wind,forsendingmehere.Mygoodfriend,”saidCloud,“Iwilltravelmoreplacestohelppeopleinneed,spreadinghopeandjoyeverywhereIgo.”1.A.snowing B.raining C.sitting D.lying2.A.always B.sometimes C.usually D.never3.A.down B.proud C.moved D.patient4.A.nowhere B.somewhere C.anything D.everything5.A.suddenly B.quietly C.quickly D.politely6.A.minutes B.weeks C.years D.centuries7.A.built B.developed C.watered D.spread8.A.onceinawhile B.onceagain C.justnow D.fromtimetotime9.A.very B.as C.such D.so10.A.from B.out C.of D.behind11.A.first B.second C.third D.last12.A.lookingat B.lookingup C.lookingfor D.lookingthrough13.A.plants B.business C.websites D.cotton14.A.wise B.sick C.tiny D.relaxed15.A.myself B.herself C.yourself D.himself【答案】1.B2.D3.A4.B5.C6.B7.C8.B9.D10.A11.C12.C13.A14.B15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了云很傷心，因?yàn)樗サ降娜齻€(gè)地方，那里的人們都叫他走開，最后在朋友風(fēng)的幫助下，他去到了一片貧瘠的土地，在那里他感受到自己是被需要的，他決定以后要去更多的地方幫助需要幫助的人，傳播希望和歡樂?！?題詳解】句意：他在那里已經(jīng)好幾天了，降雨在土地和人們身上。snowing下雪；raining下雨；sitting坐；lying躺。根據(jù)“Goaway!We...wantyouoryourwateranymore!”可知，指雨降落到土地和人們身上。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：我們?cè)僖膊幌胍愫湍愕乃?！always總是；sometimes有時(shí)；usually通常；never決不。根據(jù)“Goaway!”可知，是不要云和雨水；表達(dá)否定含義用never。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：云兒聽到這句話時(shí)垂頭喪氣。down悲傷的，低落的；proud驕傲的；moved感動(dòng)的；patient耐心的。根據(jù)“Cloudwas...whenhearingthis.”可知，云聽到人們的話，心情低落。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：風(fēng)，帶我去別的地方。nowhere無處；somewhere到某處；anything任何事物；everything一切。根據(jù)“Peopleheredon’twantmeanymore.”可知，是讓風(fēng)帶他到別處。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：風(fēng)很快來到云的身邊，噘起嘴巴，吹了起來。suddenly突然；quietly安靜地；quickly迅速地；politely禮貌地。根據(jù)下文“Windcametohimrightaway”可知，風(fēng)很快來到云的身邊。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：他在那里待了幾個(gè)星期，雨落在干旱地區(qū)。minutes分鐘；weeks星期；years年；centuries世紀(jì)。根據(jù)“Hestayedthereforseveral...rainingdownonadryarea.”可知，云在那里待了幾個(gè)星期，一個(gè)干燥的地方下起了雨。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：但是仍然，在該地區(qū)被水澆灌后，大多數(shù)人說：“走開！我們不要你和你的水了！”built建造；developed發(fā)展；watered給……澆水，灌溉；spread傳播。根據(jù)“rainingdownonadryarea”可知，此處指這個(gè)地區(qū)被雨水澆灌后。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：悲傷的云再次召喚他的朋友風(fēng)。onceinawhile偶爾；onceagain再一次；justnow剛才；fromtimetotime有時(shí)。根據(jù)上文“Wind,takeme...else.”可知，此處指云再一次召喚風(fēng)。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：這一次，云很沮喪，他要求他的朋友風(fēng)很用力地吹，把他帶離這些人遠(yuǎn)一點(diǎn)。very非常；as作為；such如此；so如此，這么。根據(jù)“Cloudwas...upsetthatheaskedhisfriendWindtoblowreallyhard”可知，so...that...“如此……以至于……”，so后接形容詞或副詞。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：這一次，云很沮喪，他要求他的朋友風(fēng)很用力地吹，把他帶離這些人遠(yuǎn)一點(diǎn)。from來自；out在室外；of屬于……的；behind在……后面。根據(jù)“heaskedhisfriendWindtoblowreallyhardandtakehimfaraway...thesepeople.”可知，此處指遠(yuǎn)離這些人，farawayfrom“遠(yuǎn)離”。故選A。11題詳解】句意：風(fēng)第三次盡一切努力幫助他。first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后。根據(jù)上文“WindcametoCloud...,pursed(鼓起)hislips(嘴)andblew.”和“Windcametohimrightaway,andpursedhislipsandblew.”可知，這是風(fēng)第三次幫助云。故選C。【12題詳解】句意：孤獨(dú)的云慢慢地飛著，尋找下一個(gè)地方。lookingat看；lookingup查閱；lookingfor尋找；lookingthrough瀏覽。根據(jù)“ThelonelyCloudflewslowly...thenextplace.”可知，為了尋找下一個(gè)地方，云飛得很慢。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：一天，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己在一片貧瘠的土地上，那里的植物無法生長(zhǎng)，人們都在挨餓。plants植物；business商業(yè)；websites網(wǎng)站；cotton棉花。根據(jù)“anarid(貧瘠的)place”可知，植物無法生長(zhǎng)。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：他低頭一看，看到孩子們因?yàn)楹攘吮晃廴镜乃?。wise明智的；sick生病的；tiny微小的；relaxed放松的。根據(jù)“drinkingpollutedwater”可知，孩子們因?yàn)楹攘吮晃廴镜乃×?。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：他覺得自己很被需要，決定改變自己。myself我自己；herself他自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己。根據(jù)“Hefeltsoneededanddecidedtochange...”可知，此處指云決定改變他自己。故選D。三、閱讀理解(本題有15小題，每小題2分，共30分)閱賣下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ADoyouwanttotakeclassesatuniversities?Itsoundsimpossible.ButformiddlestudentsinBeijing,itcametrue.LastSeptember,asciencepracticeprogramwasstartedforallmiddleschoolstudentsinBeijing.Grade7studentsinthenewtermof2015inBeijingwerethefirsttodoit.AlmostallofGrade7studentstookpartin(參加)theprogram.Thestudentshavetotakepartinsciencepracticesatuniversitiesandcompaniesintwoyears.Thentheywillget20pointsfortheseniorhighschoolentranceexamination(中考).Theprogramoffersmorethan800differentscienceclassesaboutphysics,chemistry,biologyandrobotics.Studentscanchoosetheircoursesonline.Usually,eachcoursehasnomorethan30studentsandlastsfortwohours.CaiYiyi,13,fromBeijingNo.55MiddleSchool,hasattended3classesincludingrubberstampsculpting(橡皮圖章雕刻)andbutterflyspecimen(蝴蝶標(biāo)本制作).“Theyareveryinteresting.Unlikeclassesatschool,theycanimprovemyhands-onability,”shesaid.Theclassesalsohelpstudentslearnsomethingbeyondtextbooks.HuangJiameng,14,fromBeijing100MiddleSchool,attendedacourseaboutsoapmaking.Shelearnedalotaboutchemicals(化學(xué)品)andwaystomakesoaps.“Theknowledgeisdeeperthanwhatwelearninclass.AndIrememberitbetterbecausewepracticeit,”shesaid.16.TheopensciencepracticeprograminBeijingisfor________.A.universitystudents B.middleschoolstudentsC.scienceteachers D.companyworkers17.Eachcoursefortheprogramhas________students.A.morethan55 B.lessthan30 C.about800 D.over10018.ThewriterusestheexamplesofCaiYiyiandHuangJiamengtoshowthat________.A.theprogramcanhelpstudentsimprovethemselvesB.whatwelearninclassisboringandnotsousefulC.studentsbecomebusierbecauseofthesciencepracticesD.studentsliketheprogrambutitdoesnogoodtotheirstudy【答案】16.B17.B18.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了開放性科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)活動(dòng)，包括一系列課程及許多益處。【16題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LastSeptember,asciencepracticeprogramwasstartedforallmiddleschoolstudentsinBeijing”可知，該項(xiàng)目是以中學(xué)生為主要對(duì)象開展的，故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Usually,eachcoursehasnomorethan30studentsandlastsfortwohours”可知，每個(gè)課程不超過30名學(xué)生，故選B。【18題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Unlikeclassesatschool,theycanimprovemyhands-onability”及“AndIrememberitbetterbecausewepracticeit”可知，通過這兩個(gè)人的經(jīng)歷想說明該項(xiàng)目可以幫助學(xué)生們提高自己，故選A。BTherewasaparknearmyhome.ButIdidn’tgothereveryoften.Manypeoplesaidtherewasnothingspecial.OneafternoonIwentintotheparkandfounditwasreallysmall.Iwalkedquicklyandfoundmyselfstandinginfrontoftwopaths(小徑).“WhichwayshouldIgo?”Iaskedmyself.Ilookedatoneway,thentheother.Theleftonewaswideandclean.Therewerelotsofflowersonbothsidesofthepath.Thoughtheflowersweren’tverybeautiful,theymademefeelgood.Idecidedtotakethispath.Butwait!Ilookedattherightone.Thepathdidn’tlooknice.Itseemedithadnotbeencleanedformonths.Grassgreweverywhere.ForalongtimeIcouldn’tmakeupmymind.Afterawhile,astrangefeelingmademefollowthedirtypath.Itwasn’tnice,butIdidn’twanttogiveup.Atlast,Icametotheendofthepath.Ah!Therewasasmallgardenthere.Itwasbeautiful,perhapsthemostbeautifulgardenIhadeverseen.Thereweretrees,flowersandchairs.Ithoughtitwasthenicestpartofthepark.Manypeopletoldmethattherewasnothingmuchtoseeinthepark.NowI’dliketotellthemthatiftheyhadfollowedtherightway,theywouldhavefeltdifferently.ButwhenItoldthemaboutwhatIhadseeninthepark,theyjustsmiledatmewithoutsayingaword.________________.Theycouldn’tevenrememberthatpathbecauseitwassosmall.Mytriptotheparkthatdaymademeunderstandsomethingaboutlife.Don’tbeafraidtochooseadifferentpath.Youmaygetabigsurprise!19.Thewritersaw________whenshecametotheendofthepath.A.twodifferentpaths B.manypeoplesmilingatherC.asmallbutbeautifulgarden D.asmallparkwithnothingspecial20.WhichofthefollowingissimilartotheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3?A.Icouldn’tstandthedirtypath. B.Icouldn’tmakemyowndecision.C.Ididn’trealizehowseriousitwas. D.Ididn’tknowwhereIwas.21.“________”isthebestexpressiontofillintheblankinthepassage.AIknewtheydidn’tbelieveme B.TheywereinterestedinwhatIsaidC.Itwaseasytofindthegarden D.Iwantedtogothereagainwiththem22.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat________.A.thewriterknewthewaytothegardenwell B.smallpathsalwaysleadtoabeautifulgardenC.fewpeoplehavevisitedthenicegarden D.thedirtypathhasbecomewideandclean【答案】19.C20.B21.A22.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者通過自己選擇了一條人們不經(jīng)常走的路而欣賞到美景的經(jīng)歷，告訴我們外表不好的東西可能會(huì)給我們帶來一個(gè)大驚喜?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therewasasmallgardenthere.Itwasbeautiful,perhapsthemostbeautifulgardenIhadeverseen.”可知，當(dāng)作者走到小路盡頭時(shí)，她看到了一個(gè)小而美麗的花園。故選C?！?0題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“ForalongtimeIcouldn’tmakeupmymind.”以及結(jié)合上下文可知，很長(zhǎng)一段時(shí)間里，作者沒有辦法做出決定。故選B?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theycouldn’tevenrememberthatpathbecauseitwassosmall.”可知，此處表示的是“他們不相信我”。故選A。【22題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theycouldn’tevenrememberthatpathbecauseitwassosmall.”可推知，很少有人參觀過這個(gè)漂亮的花園。故選C。CThinkoftheemptycitiesinzombie(僵尸)movies.Thestreets,theshopsandtheschoolsarestilltherejustliketheywouldbeonanormalday,excepttherearenopeopletobeseen.Nowareal-life“ghostcity”isbeingbuiltintheUS.Butluckily,ithasnothingtodowithzombies—itisgoingtobeaplacetotestthetechnologyofthefuture.ThecitycalledCITEiscoveredanareaof15squaremiles,whichisthesizeofasmallUScityandsitsinthemiddleoftheNewMexicodesert.Butwhydoweneedanemptycitythatnobodywillcallhome?Thereasonisthatwecan’taffordtotestthelatesttechnologiesinthecitiesthatwelivein—theymightnotbereadyandcouldcauseproblemsanddangerinourdailylives.Infact,CITEwillbeatruelabwithoutworryingabouthurtingpeople.Anybodywithanewideacanasktotestitinthiscity.Justthinkaboutthepossibilities—driverlesscarscanmovefreelyonthestreets,homeswithrobotscanbedesignedandsomenewinventionscanalsobeputtothetest.Asgoodastheideamayseem,however,therearestilldoubtsaboutCITE.“Oneofthemostdifficultthingstodowhendevelopingthesenewtechnologiesistohavethemsafelymovearoundpeople,whocansuddenlyjumpoutinfrontofsomething.”ReeseJones,afounder(創(chuàng)立者)ofSingularityUniversity,US,toldFortunemagazine.Jonesisworriedthat,evenifatechnologyworksperfectlywellinCITE,introducingittoarealcitywillstillbeawholedifferentstorybecausetherewillbepeoplelivinginthecity.Butnomatterwhat,perhapsweshouldwaituntilCITEisfinishedin2018.Maybeitwillturnouttoworkjustfine.23.Theemptycityisbeingbuiltso________.A.peoplecanmakescarymoviesthereB.peoplecantrydriverlesscarsfreelythereC.it’smoreconvenienttotestnewtechnologiesinD.it’sagoodplaceforpeopletoliveandstudyin24.Theunderlinedword“they”inParagraph5refersto________.A.theemptycities B.thepeopleinthecityC.thebusystreets D.thenewtechnologies25.AccordingtoJones,________.A.newtechnologieswillworkwellwithCITE’shelpB.CITEoffersgreatpossibilitiesforfuturetechnologiesC.testingresultsinCITEmaynotworkinarealcityD.it’saperfectideatotestnewtechnologiesinCITE26.Thepurposeofthisarticleismainlyto________.A.showthatCITEhasabrightfutureB.explainCITEandproblemsitmayhaveC.giveadviceonhelpingCITEworkbetterD.describewhatCITEislikeandwhereitis【答案】23.C24.D25.C26.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述的是美國(guó)現(xiàn)在正在建造一座真實(shí)存在的“鬼城”，當(dāng)然這與電影中的僵尸沒有關(guān)系，它是一個(gè)測(cè)試未來技術(shù)的地方。這個(gè)想法很好，但也有人對(duì)此表示質(zhì)疑?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“itisgoingtobeaplacetotestthetechnologyofthefuture”可知，它將成為一個(gè)測(cè)試未來技術(shù)的地方，故選C?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thereasonisthatwecan’taffordtotestthelatesttechnologiesinthecitiesthatwelivein—theymightnotbereadyandcouldcauseproblemsanddangerinourdailylives.”可知，原因是我們負(fù)擔(dān)不起在我們生活的城市測(cè)試最新的技術(shù)——它們可能還沒有準(zhǔn)備好，可能會(huì)在我們的日常生活中造成問題和危險(xiǎn)。此處they指的是“最新的技術(shù)”，故選D?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Jonesisworriedthat,evenifatechnologyworksperfectlywellinCITE,introducingittoarealcitywillstillbeawholedifferentstorybecausetherewillbepeoplelivinginthecity.”可知，瓊斯擔(dān)心，即使一項(xiàng)技術(shù)在CITE運(yùn)行得很好，但將其引入真正的城市仍然是一個(gè)完全不同的故事，因?yàn)槌鞘欣飼?huì)有人生活。選項(xiàng)C“在CITE中的測(cè)試結(jié)果可能在一個(gè)真實(shí)的城市中不起作用”表述正確，故選C?！?6題詳解】主旨大意題。講述的是美國(guó)現(xiàn)在正在建造一座真實(shí)存在的“鬼城”—CITE，用來測(cè)試未來技術(shù)。選項(xiàng)D“描述CITE是什么樣的，它在哪里”符合主題，故選D。DThewordcultureincludesnotonlythecustomsofoursociety,itsart,music,butalsoeverydayactivities.Culturesgiveusasenseofbelonginginsociety.Sothelosingofone’scultureis,formany,alarming.Manypeoplebelievetheirtraditionalwaysoflifeareunderthreat(威脅)andthatsomethingshouldbedone.Yetforsome,thelosingofcultureisanaturalresultofglobalization(全球化)andprogress.Soistheglobalizationofcultureathreatorachance?Thosewhoseeglobalizationasathreatarguethatsocietiesarelosingspecialpartsoftheircultures.Forexample,Omotik,alanguagespokeninEastAfrica,hasonly50livespeakers.TherearealsoincreasingfearsinChina,wherethelosingofmusicalanddancetraditions,aswellastraditionalcrafts,iscausingconcerntomany.SomearguethatitishardtofinddifferencesbetweenLondonandTokyo.Youngpeople,whoseideasareofteninfluencedbyWesternorotherpopularcultures,oftenrefuseorevengiveupthetraditionstheirparentsgrewupwith.Othersfocusontheadvantagesofglobalization.TheyacceptthatWesterncultureisspreading,buttheyalsopointtohowWesterncountriesandmanyotherpartsoftheworldarebeingshowntoworldcultures.YoungAmericansenjoyJapanesecomicmagazinesandwatchKoreanmovies.ThaiteenagersenjoypopmusicfromHongKong.Manyarguethatthereareadvantagestothesecross-culturalexchangesandthattheyleadtobetterunderstandingsbetweencultures.Theysayworldtraditionsarecelebratedmorewidelybecauseofthese.ChineseNewYear,nowcelebratedinmostbigcitiesaroundtheworld,isjustoneofthemanyfestivalsthatareacceptedinternationally.Anyway,manygrass-rootsorganizationsandgovernmentsaremakingefforts(努力)toprotecttheircultures.OnesuccessfulexampleisWales.TherewasatimewhensocialpressureswerekillingofftheWelshlanguage,butafteryearsofefforts,itisnowanactivepartofWelshlifeagain.Aroundtheworld,similareffortsaregoingon.27WhichofthefollowingisanOPINIONaccordingtothepassage?A.OmotikisalanguagespokeninEastAfrica.B.YoungAmericansenjoyJapanesecomicmagazines.C.Theglobalizationofculturesisachancetotraditionalones.D.ChineseNewYearisnowcelebratedinmostbigcitiesaroundtheworld.28.Theunderlinedword“concern”inParagraph2probablymeans“________”.A.worries B.changes C.differences D.problems29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“these”inParagraph3referto?A.Advantages. B.Worldtraditions.C.Cross-culturalexchanges. D.Betterunderstandings,30.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.CultureChanges B.ThreatstoCultureC.CultureProtection D.ExchangesofCultures【答案】27.C28.A29.C30.D【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是一篇關(guān)于文化交流的議論文。文化全球化是威脅還是機(jī)遇？把全球化視為一種威脅的那些人認(rèn)為社會(huì)正在失去他們文化中的特殊部分，另一些人則關(guān)注全球化的優(yōu)勢(shì)。對(duì)于傳統(tǒng)文化來說，文化全球化是一種機(jī)遇，無論如何，許多基層組織和政府正在努力保護(hù)他們的文化?！?7題詳解】題意：根據(jù)文章，下列哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)是一種觀點(diǎn)?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，ABD三項(xiàng)只是舉例，結(jié)合設(shè)問句Soistheglobalizationofcultureathreatorachance?Thosewhoseeglobalizationasathreatarguethatsocietiesarelosingspecialpartsoftheircultures.和Othersfocusontheadvantagesofglobalization.，可知Theglobalizationofculturesisachancetotraditionalones.也是一種觀點(diǎn)，故選C。【28題詳解】題意：第2段中劃線的“concern”一詞可能是“________”的意思。考查詞義理解題。A.worries擔(dān)心；B.changes改變；C.differences不同；D.problems問題。根據(jù)本段中心句Thosewhoseeglobalizationasathreatarguethatsocietiesarelosingspecialpartsoftheircultures.和后文TherearealsoincreasingfearsinChina，可知BCD三項(xiàng)意思都與句意不合，故選A?！?9題詳解】題意：第3段中劃線的“these”是指什么?考查詞義理解題。A.Advantages.優(yōu)勢(shì)。B.Worldtraditions.世界的傳統(tǒng)。C.Cross-culturalexchanges.跨文化交流。D.Betterunderstandings,更好的理解。根據(jù)上文Manyarguethatthereareadvantagestothesecross-culturalexchangesandthattheyleadtobetterunderstandingsbetweencultures.跨文化交流可以增進(jìn)不同文化之間的理解，可知these指代cross-culturalexchanges，意思是世界傳統(tǒng)因?yàn)榭缥幕涣鞫粡V泛地慶祝，故選C?！?0題詳解】題意：以下哪一個(gè)可能是這篇文章最好的標(biāo)題?考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A.CultureChanges文化改變；B.ThreatstoCulture對(duì)文化的威脅；C.CultureProtection文化保護(hù)；D.ExchangesofCultures文化交流。根據(jù)Sothelosingofone’scultureis,formany,alarming.Manypeoplebelievetheirtraditionalwaysoflifeareunderthreat(威脅)andthatsomethingshouldbedone.提出的問題，結(jié)合文中的兩種對(duì)立觀點(diǎn)和最后Anyway，manygrass-rootsorganizationsandgovernmentsaremakingefforts（努力）toprotecttheircultures，可知這篇文章是關(guān)于文化交流的，故選D。卷II四、詞匯運(yùn)用（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共15分）A用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每個(gè)單詞限用一次，每空限填一詞。secrettraditiondiememorizelie31.Afterthis,peoplestartthe________ofadmiringthemoon.32.Oneofthe________ofoursuccessistobelieveinourselves.33.Shefinally________thepoem.34.Tom’sdogis________,whichmakeshimsad.35.Tinagotastomachacheandshe________inbedallmorning.【答案】31.tradition32.secrets33.memorized34.dead35.lay【解析】【31題詳解】句意：此后，人們開始了賞月的傳統(tǒng)。根據(jù)“admiringthemoon”可知賞月是個(gè)傳統(tǒng)，the后接名詞tradition表示“傳統(tǒng)”。故填tradition。【32題詳解】句意：我們成功的秘訣之一就是相信自己。根據(jù)“tobelieveinourselves”可知相信自己是成功的秘訣，secret“秘訣”，oneof后接其復(fù)數(shù)形式secrets。故填secrets。【33題詳解】句意：她終于記住了這首詩(shī)。根據(jù)“thepoem”可知是記住了這首詩(shī)，memorize“記住”，結(jié)合“finally”可推出用一般過去時(shí)，此處用過去式memorized。故填memorized。【34題詳解】句意：湯姆的狗死了，這使他很傷心。根據(jù)“whichmakeshimsad”可知狗死了讓人難過，is后接die的形容詞形式dead，意為“死的，去世的”。故填dead?！?5題詳解】句意：蒂娜胃痛，整個(gè)上午都躺在床上。根據(jù)“inbedallmorning”可知是躺在床上，lie“躺”，結(jié)合“got”可知用一般過去時(shí)，lie的過去式lay。故填lay。B閱讀下面短文，然后根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。Hello,everybody.I’mOlivia.I’mgladtobeherethisafternoon.Doyouhaveafriendwithaninterestingbackground?Today,I’dliketotellyouaboutan___36___(活躍的)girl.I’lltellyouabitabouther,whereshe’sfrom,andwhywe’regood___37___(同伴).Wewere___38___(陌生人)atfirst.Butwejoinedthesameclub-thesportsclub.Afterthegym,wehadcoffee___39___(一起)andsoonbecamegoodfriends.Ithinkthat’sbecausewehavealotincommon.Weliketokeepfitandloveto___40___(嘗試)differentfood,especiallyspicyfood.AndwelovetheEnglish.Insummer,weliketopractice___41___(發(fā)音)inthemorning.Raquelwas___42___(出生)inMexico,buthasbeenheresinceshewastenyearsold.HermotherisMexicanandherfatherisChinese,soshecanspeakbothSpanishandChinese.That’ssomethingdifferentaboutus.AlthoughIattenda___43___(課程)lastyear,mySpanishisstillterrible!Anotherthingthat’sdifferentisherbackground.Raquel’sfromtwocountriesandhasexperienceand___44___(知識(shí))oftwocultures.Ithinkthat’sreally___45___(極有吸引力的).Wemightnotliveinthesamecityinthefuture,butIthinkwe’llstayfriends.Thanksforlisteningtome.【答案】36.active##lively37.partners38.strangers39.together40.try41.pronunciation42.born43.course44.knowledge45.fascinating【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要紹了Olivia的朋友，以及她們是如何成為好朋友的?！?6題詳解】句意：今天，我要給大家介紹一個(gè)活潑的女孩?；钴S的：active/lively，形容詞。分析句子可知，此處用于句中作定語修飾其后的名詞girl。故填active/lively?！?7題詳解】句意：我會(huì)告訴你一些關(guān)于她的事情，她來自哪里，以及為什么我們是好同伴。同伴：partner，根據(jù)“are”可知，此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)“partners”，名詞作表語。故填partners?！?8題詳解】句意：我們開始是陌生人。陌生人：stranger，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)“were”可知，此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式“strangers”。故填strangers。【39題詳解】句意：健身后，我們一起喝咖啡，很快就成了好朋友。一起：together，分析句子可知，此處用于句中修飾其前的動(dòng)詞had。故填together?！?0題詳解】句意：我們喜歡保持健康，喜歡嘗試不同的食物，尤其是辛辣的食物。嘗試：try，動(dòng)詞，分析句子可知，此處用于“l(fā)ovetodosth.”結(jié)構(gòu)中，所以用其動(dòng)詞原形即可。故填try?！?1題詳解】句意：夏天，我們喜歡在早上練習(xí)發(fā)音。發(fā)音：pronunciation，名詞作賓語。故填pronunciation?！?2題詳解】句意：Raquel出生在墨西哥。bebornin“出生于”。故填born?！?3題詳解】句意：雖然我去年上了一堂課，但我的西班牙語還是很糟糕!課堂：course，可數(shù)名詞，空前是冠詞“a”，因此此處用名詞單數(shù)“course”。故填course。【44題詳解】句意：Raquel來自兩個(gè)國(guó)家，有兩種文化的經(jīng)驗(yàn)和知識(shí)。知識(shí)：knowledge，不可數(shù)名詞，分析句子可知，此處用于句中作賓語與experience構(gòu)成并列結(jié)構(gòu)。故填knowledge?！?5題詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為那真的是極有吸引力的。極有吸引力的：fascinating，形容詞作表語。故填fascinating。

五、語法填空（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Attheendoftheterm,ourethics(倫理學(xué))professorgaveusatest.Hehadtoldus___46___(expect)oneandhadwarnedusitwouldbeincludedinthefinalgrade.Thetestbegan.Sureenough,Iwas___47___confidentthatIfinishedallthequestionsafterforty____48____(minute)excepttheverylastone:Whatisthenameofthewoman,whocleansthelecturehall?Ithoughtitwas___49___joke.I’dseenthewomanmanytimes.She’dbeenworkinginthebuildingforatleastayear.Sheisshort____50____darkhair,inherfifties,andwe’devensmiledateachotheronceortwice.ButIdidn’tknow____51____(she)namebecauseI’dneverthoughttoaskher.Ihandedinmytestandthelastquestion_____52_____(leave)unanswered-hopingthefinalresultwouldn’tbeinfluencedtoo_____53_____(bad)becauseofit.Butthenonestudentputuphishand.Hehadn’tfinishedthetest,___54___.“I’mjustwondering,”hesaid.“WillitreallychangemygradeifIdon’tcompletethatlastquestion?”“Certainly,”ourprofessor____55____(smile).“Inyourfuturejobs,...”I’veneverforgottenthatlesson.Ialsolearnedthatthecleaner’snamewasSherry.【答案】46.toexpect47.so48.minutes49.a50.with51.her52.wasleft53.badly54.either55.smiled【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要講述了在學(xué)期末的考試中，倫理學(xué)教授給學(xué)生們上的一個(gè)特殊的課，讓作者感受很深，得到了很大的教育?！?6題詳解】句意：他告訴我們要有一次測(cè)試，并警告我們測(cè)試會(huì)被計(jì)入期末成績(jī)。tellsb.todosth.告訴某人做某事；根據(jù)句意語境和英文提示，可知填toexpect。【47題詳解】句意：果然，我很有信心，四十分鐘后，除了最后一個(gè)我完成了所有的問題。本句是結(jié)果狀語從句，需用so…that結(jié)構(gòu)；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文提示，可知填so?！?8題詳解】句意：四十分鐘后，除了最后一個(gè)我完成了所有的問題。forty四十，后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)句意語境和英文提示，可知填minutes。49題詳解】句意：我以為這是個(gè)玩笑。joke玩笑，單數(shù)名詞且以輔音因素開頭，需用不定冠詞a；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文提示，可知填a。【50題詳解】句意：她矮個(gè)子，黑頭發(fā)。with帶有，表伴隨；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和上下文提示，可知填with?！?1題詳解】句意：但我不知道她的名字，因?yàn)槲覐膩頉]有想過要問她。名詞name需用形容詞性物主代詞修飾；根據(jù)句意語境和英文提示，可知填her?！?2題詳解】句意：我交了試卷，最后一個(gè)問題沒有回答。question是動(dòng)詞leave的受動(dòng)者，需用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；本文是一般過去時(shí)，根據(jù)句意語境和英文提示，可知填wasleft?！?3題詳解】句意：我交了試卷，最后一個(gè)問題沒有回答——希望最終的結(jié)果不會(huì)因此而受到太糟的影響。influence影響，動(dòng)詞需用副詞修飾；too太，副詞修飾形容詞或副詞；根據(jù)句意語境和英文提示，可知填badly。【54題詳解】句意：他也沒有完成考試。根據(jù)下文WillitreallychangemygradeifIdon’tcompletethatlastquestion?可知，他也沒有完成考試，結(jié)合上下文提示，可知填either?！?5題詳解】句意：“當(dāng)然了，”我們的教授微笑著說。本句缺謂語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)句意語境和英文提示，可知用一般過去時(shí)，故填smiled?！军c(diǎn)睛】短文填空題，要求根據(jù)句意語境和單詞提示用單詞的正確形式填空，使句意通順，文意連貫。主要考查單詞形式，包括名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格、動(dòng)詞的三單形式、非謂語動(dòng)詞、基數(shù)詞或序數(shù)詞，主格代詞/賓格代詞和物主代詞（形容詞性物主代詞/名詞性物主代詞）等。這類題目難度不大，重點(diǎn)是掌握句意，在理解的基礎(chǔ)上把握句子時(shí)態(tài)，從而判斷所給單詞的正確形式。六、任務(wù)型閱讀（本題有5小題，每小題1分，共5分）閱讀下面關(guān)于一種吸收污染物的材料的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，補(bǔ)全表格中的信息。Whatisthebestwaytocutdownairpollution?Usethesubwayortakethebus.Buthereisamorecreativeway—writeapoemonaposter(海報(bào)).ThescienceexpertTonyRyanandthewordsexpertSimonArmitage,fromtheUniversityofSheffield,theUK,cameupwiththeidea.Theunusualposteris10metersby20meters.Abeautifulpoemaboutthenaturebeautywaswrittenonit.Itiscoatedwithnanaparticlesoftitaniumdioxide(二氧化鈦納米粒).Itcantakeinthewastefromaround20carseachdayifyouputitnearabusyroad.Itcaneatupthingscallednitrogenoxides(氧化氨),whichcausebreathingproblems.Thenewtechnologyischeap.“Itwouldaddlessthan￡100tothepriceofaposter.What’smore,itwouldturnadvertisementsintomaterialswhichhelptocutdownthepollution.”RyantoldtheBBC.ANewWaytoCutDownthePollutionSize10metersby____56____meters.InventorTonyRyanandSimonArmitagefromtheSheffieldUniversity,the____57____.MaterialontheposterNanaparticlesoftitaniumdioxide.PriceofthematerialCostlessthan____58____poundsononeposter.Function(功用)◆Takeinthewastefromaroundtwenty____59____eachday.◆Eatupthingscallednitrogenoxides.◆____60____theadvertisementsintomaterialstocutdownthepollution.【答案】56.2057.UK58.10059.cars60.Turn【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一個(gè)減少污染的新方法?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Theunusualposteris10metersby20meters.”可知海報(bào)寬10米，長(zhǎng)20米。故填20。【57題詳解】根據(jù)“ThescienceexpertTonyRyanandthewordsexp