公開(kāi)課-動(dòng)詞的ing形式作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)課件

動(dòng)詞的ing形式作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)Verb—ingFormasSubjectandObject動(dòng)詞的ing形式作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)Verb—ingFormas1什么是主語(yǔ)(subject)？什么是賓語(yǔ)(object)？Helikeshisdog.主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)什么是主語(yǔ)(subject)？Helikeshisdo2FindingtheruleSwimismyinterest.Swimmingismyinterest.Ilikeread.Ilikereading.FindingtheruleSwimismyint3結(jié)論_________不能作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)_____________可以作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞的ing形式結(jié)論_________不能作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞的ing形4I.V-ingformassubject

動(dòng)詞的ing形式作主語(yǔ)I.V-ingformassubject5Dancingistheirhobby.dancehobbyDancingistheirhobby.danceho6Bitingnailsisnotagoodhabit.bitenailshabitBitingnailsisnotagoodhab7Doingexerciseisthebestwaytoloseweight.doexerciseloseweightDoingexerciseisthebestway8What’sincommon?Dancing

theirhobby.Bitingnails

notagoodhabit.Doingexercise

thebestwaytoloseweight.1.

作主語(yǔ)。2.謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用

。動(dòng)詞-ing單數(shù)isisisWhat’sincommon?Dancingth9總結(jié)：用it作主語(yǔ)，而把真正的主語(yǔ)移置句尾。ItisnousedoingsthItis

worthwhiledoingsthItis

pleasantdoingsthItis

awasteoftimedoingsth做……是沒(méi)有用處的。做……是值得的。做……是有樂(lè)趣的。做……是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間的形式動(dòng)詞的ing形式總結(jié)：用it作主語(yǔ)，而把真正的主語(yǔ)10Itisnousedoingsth做……是沒(méi)有用處的。Itisnouse

.tryingtoescapeItisnousedoingsth做……是沒(méi)有11Itis/wasworthwhiledoingsth做……是值得的。Itisworthwhile

.seeingthefilmItis/wasworthwhiledoingsth12Itis/wasawasteoftimedoingsth做……是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間的。Itisawasteoftime

.playingcomputergamesItis/wasawasteoftimedoin13Itis/waspleasantdoingsth做……是有樂(lè)趣。Itispleasant

.playingwithfriendsItis/waspleasantdoingsth14Itisnousetryingtoescape.Itisworthwhileseeingthemovie.Itisawasteoftimeplayingcomputergames.Itispleasantplayingwithfriends.Itisnousetryingtoescape.15II.V-ingformasobject

動(dòng)詞的ing形式作賓語(yǔ)II.V-ingformasobject16dreamof

JiaLaolianalwaysdreamsof_________themouse.catchingcatchdreamofJiaLaolianalwaysdr17結(jié)論：凡是介詞后面要跟一個(gè)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，一律用動(dòng)詞的ing形式。我們把這種情況稱作動(dòng)詞的ing形式作介詞的賓語(yǔ)。常用的短語(yǔ)有：

befondof喜歡;betiredof厭倦;giveup放棄;beinterestedin對(duì)…感興趣;lookforwardto盼望;leadto導(dǎo)致;payattentionto注意;beusedto習(xí)慣于注意：凡是固定短語(yǔ)里面帶的to都是介詞，而不是不定式，所以它后面的動(dòng)詞要用ing形式。結(jié)論：凡是介詞后面要跟一個(gè)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，一律用動(dòng)詞的ing形式。我18JiaLaolian

enjoys________watermeloninsummer.eatingJiaLaolianenjoyseating19結(jié)論：有些動(dòng)詞后只能跟動(dòng)詞的ing形式，我們把這種情況稱作動(dòng)詞的ing形式作及物動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)。只能跟動(dòng)詞的ing形式作賓語(yǔ)的常用動(dòng)詞及詞組有：admit承認(rèn),avoid避免,consider考慮,dislike不喜歡，enjoy喜歡,escape逃跑,finish完成,keep繼續(xù)，mind介意,suggest建議,imagine設(shè)想,practise練習(xí)，giveup放棄，can'thelp禁不住，feellike想要做結(jié)論：有些動(dòng)詞后只能跟動(dòng)詞的ing形式，我們把這種情況稱作動(dòng)20×Correctornot?Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?Wouldyoumindopenthewindow?Payattention:mind后必須接動(dòng)詞的ing形式×Correctornot?Wouldyoumind21×Correctornot?Heisusedtolivinginthecountryside.Heisusedtoliveinthecountryside.Payattention:beusedto是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)，里面的to是介詞，而不是不定式，所以它后面的動(dòng)詞要用ing形式。×Correctornot?Heisusedto22×Correctornot?Ican'thelplaughing.Ican'thelptolaugh.Payattention:詞組can'thelp后必須接動(dòng)詞的ing形式×Correctornot?Ican'thelpl23×Correctornot?Welookforwardtoseeingyou.Welookforwardtoseeyou.Payattention:介詞to后面的動(dòng)詞要用ing形式×Correctornot?Welookforwar24

TimeforPracticeTimeforPractice25翻譯練習(xí)1.

學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)非常有趣。LearningEnglishisveryinteresting.

2.環(huán)游世界是她的夢(mèng)想。Travellingaroundtheworldisherdream.

翻譯練習(xí)1.學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)非常有趣。263.在教育上花錢是值得的。Itisworthwhilespendingmoneyoneducation.4.很多孩子喜歡踢足球。Manychildrenarefondofplaying