河南省濮陽市花園中學(xué)2022年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

河南省濮陽市花園中學(xué)2022年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Herunseveryday.

,hehaslostweightandbecomehealthier.A.However B.InfactC.Asaresult D.Inotherwords參考答案：C2.Thecakesaredelicious.He’dliketohave_____thirdonebecause____secondoneisrathertoosmall.

A

a;a

Bthe;the

C

a;the

Dthe;a參考答案：C略3.Theheavyrain________hiseyesight,makingitdifficulttoseetheroad.A.turnedout

B.figuredout

C.blockedout D.madeout參考答案：C4.Theroadconditionsthereturnedouttobeverygood,

___wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A.it

B.what

C.which

D.that參考答案：C略5.--Let’sgotoamovieafterwork,OK?--______.A.Notatall.

B.Nevermind.

C.Whynot?

D.You’rewelcome.參考答案：C6.Theman________nexttomeworksveryhard,goingoutearlyandreturninglateeveryday.A.lives B.living C.havinglived D.tolive參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：住在我旁邊的那個(gè)人工作很努力，每天早出晚歸。本句中有謂語動(dòng)詞works，故live在此作非謂語動(dòng)詞與man構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，選B。7.—Daddy,whydobirdsflyawayinwinter?—Becausetheywantto__________coldweather.A.find

B.getawayfrom

C.enjoy

D.hate參考答案：B8.There’sa

storeinourschool,wherewecanbuygoodsverycheaply.A.companion

B.contentC.donation

D.discount參考答案：D考查形容詞辨析。句意：我們學(xué)校有廉價(jià)商店，在那里我們可以買到便宜的商品。分析句子可知companion同伴，同行；content滿足，滿意；donation捐款，捐贈(zèng)，贈(zèng)送；discount打折扣，減價(jià)出售。discountstore廉價(jià)商店。分析選項(xiàng)可知選D項(xiàng)。9.Itoldhimagainandagainto_______thehabitofsmoking,buthewouldn’tlistenatall.

A.getridof

B.holdback

C.putoff

D.runoutof參考答案：A略10.Theprofessorhasjustfinishedwritingabookandit________beforelong.A.willpublish

B.willbepublishedC.publishes

D.ispublished參考答案：B11.IhadbeenoutoftouchwithAllenformanyyearsbutthemomenthecalledmeupthatday,I________hisvoice.A.understand

B.recognized C.remembered

D.knew參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：我和Allen已經(jīng)多年沒有聯(lián)系了，但那天他一給我打電話，我就認(rèn)出了他的聲音。A.understand理解；B.recognised認(rèn)出；C.remembered記得；D.knew知道，根據(jù)題意，故選B。12.—CanIsmokehere?—I'mafraidnot.Wedon't________smokinghere.A.agree B.forbidC.promise D.permit參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：---我可以在這兒抽煙嗎？---恐怕不可以。我們不允許在這兒抽煙。A.agree同意；B.forbid禁止；C.promise承諾、保證；D.permit允許。根據(jù)翻譯可知D項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】permitdoingsth.允許做某事；permitsb.todosth允許某人做某事。13.Johnshuteverybodyoutofthekitchen________hecouldpreparehisgreatsurprisefortheparty.A．eventhough

B．untilC．sothat

D．unless參考答案：C考查連詞。句意為：約翰把所有人都關(guān)在廚房外，目的是為聚會(huì)準(zhǔn)備一個(gè)大驚喜。sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，意思是“為了；以便”。14.Thepolicemanasked____withtheoldwoman.A.whatthematterwas

B.whatwasthematterC.whatmatterwas

Dwhatwasthewrong參考答案：B15.—What’sthename?—Khulaifi._______Ispellthatforyou?A.Shall

B.Would

C.Can

D.Must參考答案：A40.Someplaysaresogoodthatthey________foryearsonend.

A.run

B.perform

C.act

D.play參考答案：A略二、新的題型17.Inourdailylife,musicplaysanimportantpart.Itcangiveusenergyandmakeushappy.Therearemanykindsofmusic,suchascountrymusic,R&B,rockmusic,bluesandsoon.Americanshavecontributedtomanyartforms,butjazz,atypeofmusic,istheonlyartformthatwascreatedintheUnitedStates.16_______.ManyblackswerebroughtfromAfricatoAmericaasslaves.Theblackslavessangandplayedthemusicoftheirhomeland.17_______.ItisacombinationofthemusicofWestAfrica,theworksongstheslavessang,andreligiousmusic.Improvisation(即興創(chuàng)作)isanimportantjazz.Thismeansthatthemusiciansmakethemusicupastheygoalong,orcreatethemusiconthespot.18_______.Jazzbandsformedinthelatenineteenthcentury.TheyplayedinbarsandclubsinmanytownsandcitiesoftheSouth,especiallyinNewOrleans.NewOrleansisaninternationalseaport.19_______.Jazzbecamemoreandmorepopular.Bythe1920s,jazzwaspopularallovertheUnitedStates.Bythe1940s,youcouldhearjazznotonlyinclubsandbars,butinconcerthallsaswell.20_______.JazzmusiciansfromtheUnitedStates,Asia,Africa,SouthAmerica,andEuropemeetandsharetheirmusicatfestivalsoneverycontinent.Inthisway,jazzcontinuestogrowandchange.A.Today,peoplefromallovertheworldplayjazzB.OneofthemostfamousnamesinjazzisMilesDavis.C.Jazzismixedupwithmanydifferentkindsofmusic.D.Jazzgrewoutofblues.E.Soeverytimeajazzsongisplayed,itmaysoundalittledifferent.F.ItwastheblackAmericansthatcreatedjazzG.PeoplefromallovertheworldcometoNewOrleanstohearjazz.參考答案：16-20.FCEGA三、閱讀理解18.Canyouimagineacloudfloatinginthemiddleofyourroom？Doyouwanttoknowwhatitfeelsliketoflylikeabird？FindyouranswersinTimeMagazine's25"BestInventions"．Here，wehavepickedoutthemostinteresting4tosharewithyou．TalkingGlovesEverfeltconfusedbythesignlanguageusedbydisabledpeople？Hereisthe"helpinghand"youneed．FourUkrainianstudentshavecreatedapairofglovesthathelpspeoplewithhearingandspeechproblemscommunicatewithothers．Theglovesareequippedwithsensorsthatrecognizesignlanguageandtranslateitintotextonasmartphone．Thenthesmartphonechangesthetexttospokenwords．GoogleGlassesGoogleGlassesarelikeacomputerbuiltintotheframeofapairofglasses．Withits1.3-centimeterdisplay，theglassesallowyoutosurftheInternetandmakecallswithoutevenliftingafinger．TheglassesalsohaveacameraandGPSmappingsystem．Userscantakeandsharephotos，checkmapsandsurftheInternetjustbylookingup，down，leftandright．IndoorCloudsIt'snotvirtual．That'sarealworld．DutchartistSmildemanagedtocreateasmallbutperfectwhitecloudinthemiddleofaroomusingafogmachine．Butitrequiredcarefulplanning-thetemperature，humidity（濕度）andlightingallhadtobejustright．Onceeverythingwasready，thecloudformedintheairwiththemachine．Butitonlylastedforashortwhile．WingsuitsThesuitfulfillsyourdreamsofflyinglikeabird．Well，notexactlyflying，butgliding（滑翔）throughtheair．Itincreasesthesurfaceareaofthehumanbody，whichmakesiteasierforpeopletofloatintheair．Flierswearingwingsuitscanglideonekilometerinabout30seconds．1. Whowillprobablybetheusersof"TalkingGloves"？______A.Disabledpeople B.Normalpeople． C.Trainedpeople． D.Workingpeople．2. HowcanusersofGoogleGlassessurftheInternet？______A.Bymovingthemouse． B.Bytappingthekeyboard．C.Bypressingthebutton． D.Bymovingtheeyeballs．3. Whichofthefollowingcanhelpyoufly？______A.TalkingGloves． B.GoogleGlasses． C.Wingsuits．