unit4+重點知識 人教版英語八年級上冊++

Unit4

What’sthebestmovietheater?

1.Whatis

thelongest

wallintheworld?TheGreatWall.2.Whichcountryhas

thelargest

population（人口）intheworld?China.3.Whichis

theheaviest

animalon

theland?Theelephants.4.Whichlanguagehas

themost

speakers(說話者）intheworld?Chinese.5.Whois

thetallest

professionalbasketballplayerinChina?YaoMing.Whoknowsbest?Freetalk6.Whichis

thebiggest

island(島嶼)inChina?8.Whichis

thewarmest

provinceinChinainwinter?

9.Whichis

thecoldest

provinceinChinainwinter?Whoknowsbest?7.Whichis

thebiggest

provinceinChina?Xinjiang.Taiwan.Hainan.Heilongjiang.Thisappleisthe

biggestofall.bigbiggerLanguagelearning30yuanexpensivemoreexpensive50yuan80

yuanThispenisthe

mostexpensiveofthethree.Thiscomputerischeap.Thiscomputerischeaper

thanthatone.Thisoneisthecheapest

ofall.￥4999￥3999￥6999Theweatherisbad.Theweatherisworse.Theweatheristhe

worst.Thiscaristhe

bestofthethree.goodbetterWandaCinemaWushangCinemaMooerCinemaisclosetomyhome.MooreCinema

Wushang

Cinema

isclosertomyhome.istheclosesttomyhome.WandaCinema

cheapshortquickthicklightcoolwarmquiet3.形容詞最高級的構(gòu)成Athe

cheapestthe

shortestthe

quickestthe

thickestthe

lightestthe

coolestthe

warmestthe

quietest

+estheavyeasytidydrybusyhappyhealthyhungryearly變y為i加estBthe

heaviestthe

easiestthe

tidiestthe

driestthe

busiestthe

happiestthe

healthiestthe

hungriestthe

earliestlargelatenice+stthe

biggestbighotthinwetfatthehottest

“雙寫”+estthethinnest

thewettestthefattestCDthelargestthelatestthenicestdeliciousdangerousinterestingpopularbeautifulcarefulfriendly

themost+adj.Ethemostdeliciousthemostdangerousthemostinterestingthemostpopularthemostbeautifulthemostcarefulthemostfriendlybetterbestfarlittleworseworstmoremostfartherfarthestlessleastgoodwellbadillmanymuch不規(guī)則(1)規(guī)則變化規(guī)則原級比較級最高級1.單音節(jié)詞的比較級+er;最高級

+estshortshortertheshortest2.以e結(jié)尾的單音節(jié)詞比較級+r;最高級

+stnicenicerthenicest3.輔音字母+y結(jié)尾變y為i,+er/+esthappyhappierthehappiest4.重讀閉音節(jié)，雙寫結(jié)尾的輔音字母+er/estbigbiggerthebiggestthinthinnerthethinnest5.某些雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞(3個或以上)的比較級在前面+more或+less,z最高級加mostfamousmorefamousthemostfamousinterestingmoreinterestingthemostinteresting(2).不規(guī)則變化：口訣:

兩多，兩好，兩壞病，一老，一少，遠距離?？谠E原級比較級最高級口訣原級比較級最高級兩多manymoremost一老oldelder(家庭中表長幼)eldestmucholder(歲數(shù)大，東西舊)oldest兩好good/wellbetterbest一少littlelessleast兩壞病bad

/

badlyworseworst遠距離farfarther(距離遠)farthestillfurther(程度深，深入)furthest1.Tomisthetallestinourclass.

Thisappleisthebiggestofall.形容詞和副詞最高級：用于三者或三者以上的人或事物相比較。標志詞：表比較范圍時用in+地點/of+人物形容詞最高級前須加

the.Grammar2.觀察句子：Whichdoyoulikebest?Chinese,Englishormath?Tomisoneofthetallestboysinhisclass.TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.常用句式：1)Who/Which…+最高級…,A,BorC?2)oneof+the+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,意為“最…之一”。3）序數(shù)詞后跟形容詞最高級。4)the+形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+of/in……形容詞比較級+thantheother+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)thananyother+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)thanany+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)（不在同一范圍內(nèi)省略other）Eg:LinTaoisthetalleststudentinourclass.=LinTaoistallerthananyotherstudentinourclass.林濤是我們班最高的學(xué)生。---DoyouknowShanghaiisoneof_________intheword?---Yes,it’sbiggerthan________cityinChina.thebiggestcity;anythebiggestcities;anythebiggestcities;anyother=一.寫出下列單詞的比較級和最高級1.good2.comfortable3.big4.happy5.cheap6.many7.difficult8.little

better

bestmore～

most～bigger

biggesthappier

happiestcheaper

cheapestmore

mostmore～

most～less

leastPractice二、根據(jù)要求寫出單詞。

1.bad(比較級）______ 2.do(過去式）_____3.best(原級）_______ 4.expensive(反義詞）______5.big(最高級）_______ 6.report(名詞）_______7.friend(形容詞）_______ 8.beach（復(fù)數(shù)）_______9.quiet(反義詞）_______ 10.store（同義詞）______worsedidgood/wellcheapbiggestreporterfriendlybeachesnoisy/loudshop1.Paulisvery_______.Heis________thanhisbrother.A.heavy,heavier

B.heavy,heavy

C.heavier,heavierD.heavy,heavyer2.Ithasthe________clothingstoreinthetown.A.goodest B.gooddest C.best D.better3.Thisruleris____thanthatone.A.long B.longer C.thelongestD.longest4.Thisbookis____ofall.A.cheapest B.cheap

C.cheaperD.thecheapest5.Heismuch____thanhisbrother.A.taller B.tall C.thetallestD.tallest三.單項選擇6.LiLeiis____olderthanLucy.A.quiteB.veryC.muchD.more7.Thisisoneof____filmsofthisyear.

A.moreexciting

B.excitingC.themostexciting

D.mostexciting8.TheweatherinBeijingiscolderthan_____.A.inGuangzhouB.GuangzhouC.thatinGuangzhouD.thatfromGuangzhou9.Tomis____ofthethree

boys.

A.taller

B.tallest

C.thetallerD.thetallest10.Ofmyparents,myfatherlooks_____.

A.oldB.olderC.theoldest

D.theolder

Good,better,best,Neverletitrest,Tillgoodbebetter,Andbetterbest.

Bad,worse,worst,Neverfightagainst,Getbetterandbetter,Andyou’llbethebest.GOOD,BETTER,BEST英文順口溜sofarhave…incommonallkindsofbeuptosb./sth.playarole（insth）makeupforexampletake…seriously有共同特征認真對待編造例如各種各樣的由….決定發(fā)揮作用到目前為止Importantphrases由…決定有共同特征編造到目前為止各種各樣的認真對待…例如發(fā)揮作用幸運大轉(zhuǎn)盤最好的電影院最大的熒屏最受歡迎的離家最近最短的等待時最好的音響最舒服的座位thebestmovietheaterthemost

comfortableseatsthebestsoundtheshortestwaitingtimetheclosesttohomethemostpopularthebiggestscreens最好的服裝店最好的電臺最差的衣服買衣服最便宜買票最快捷有最差的音樂播放最無聊的歌曲選擇歌曲最仔細thebestclothesstorethebestradiostationtheworstclothesbuyclothesthemostcheaplybuyticketsquicklyhavetheworstmusicplaythemostboringsongschoosesongsthemostcarefullyit’stheclosesttohome.它離家最遠?！靖哳l】closeadj.

“接近的”，既可以指空間，也可以指時間上的。反義詞為far。常用短語：becloseto…… 離……近

befarfrom…… 離……遠【拓展】eg:Theysatclosetogether.他們近近地坐在一起。Don’tcloseyoureyes,please.請不要閉上眼睛。closeadv.“接近地”adj.“親密的”closefriendv.“關(guān)閉；關(guān)”，反義詞為openLanguagepoints1.—Howdoesyourfathergotowork?

—Onfoot.Ourhouse______hisoffice.

A．isdifferentfrom B．iscloseto

C．isfarfrom D．isthesame2.Itwasrainingheavily；littleMaryfeltcold，soshestood______tohermother.

A．close

B．closely

C．closed

D．closes3.Please______thewindowwhenyouleavetheroom.

A．closed

B．close

C．closes

D．closely2.Sheactedinherfirstmoviewhenshewas13yearsold.act的各種形式actionn.行動，行為actorn.男演員actressn.女演員activityn.活動activeadj.積極活躍的activelyadv.積極地eg:Hetookstrongaction.他采取了強硬的行動。Shewasactivelylookingforajob.她正在積極地找工作。Some_________took_______classeslastweek.A.actor;actionB.acting;actorC.actors;actingD.action;acting3.Alltheseshowshaveonethingincommon…

所有這些節(jié)目有一個共同點?！究键c】havesthincommon“在某方面有共同點”，多指興趣或觀念上的相同。常用短語：havenothingincommon沒有共同之處incommonwith與……一樣incommon共有commonsense常識【拓展】commonadj.普遍的commonlyadv.普遍地haveacommoninterestin……在……方面有一個共同愛好Itiscommonlybelievedthat+從句普遍認為……Ilikemusic.Jacklikesmusic,too.We________interest________.havethesame;incommonhavesomething;incommonhaveanything;incommoneg:Theyhavesomethingincommonwithyou.他們有些地方和你很像。Itiscommonlybelievedthatteenagersshouldsleepatleast8hourseveryday.大家普遍認為青少年每天至少應(yīng)該睡8個小時。，4.That’suptoyoutodecide.那由你來決定.【考點】beuptosb.是一個習(xí)慣用語，用來表示“由某人做出決定”，常用到的結(jié)構(gòu)為：It’suptosb.todosth.“應(yīng)由某人做某事”eg:Youcanjointheclueonceortwiceaweek;it’suptoyou.

Howmuchshouldheplay?That’suptohimtodecide!---Shallwegototheamusementpartrightawayornextweek?---_______.Anytimewilldo.Excuseme B.HaveagoodtimeC.I’mafraidIcan’t D.It’suptoyou5.…theyusuallyplayaroleindecidingthewinner.他們通常扮演著決定誰是勝者的角色?！究键c1】playarolein……意為“扮演某一角色；起到某種作用”;playanimportantrolein…在…中起重要的作用；在…中扮演重要的角色。in是介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動詞ing形式?！究键c2】playtheroleof…扮演…的角色Johnisplayingtheleadingroleinthisyear’splay.今年的演出中約翰是主角。Schoolsplaythemostimportantroleineducation.學(xué)校在教育中起著最為重要的作用。6.However,ifyoudon’ttaketheseshowstooseriously,theyarefuntowatch.但是如果你不把這些節(jié)目太當回事，它們還是有看頭的?！究键c】take在此處有consider(認為，覺得)的意思。takesb./sth.seriously“認真對待某人或某事；把某人或者某事當真”如：Hewasjoking,butyoursistertookhimseriously.Somethingteacherstakestudent’shomeworktooseriously.4.—Thereare___________seatsinTownCinema．

—Yes,youcansitthere___________．

A．comfortable；comfortable

B．comfortably；comfortably

C．comfortably；comfortable

D．comfortable；comfortably5.Wecan'tdecidewhichcountrytogo,AmericaorAustralia？It'suptoyou______one. A.choose B．tochoose

C．choosing D．Chose6.TheDJsoftenplay______thewinner.

A．roleindecid