河北省衡水市小堤中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

河北省衡水市小堤中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thebirdsnearthelake________worms.

A.arefedon

B.feedon

C.arefedupwith

D.feedto參考答案：B2.SatellitesallowsTVtobebroadcast___________overvastdistances,witheveryone_________thesamebroadcastatthesametime.A.lively,receiving

B.alive,received

C.live,receiving

D.living,received參考答案：C3.Herfailureinthecollegeentranceexam________hertheopportunitytogotouniversity.Aspent

Btook

Ccost

Dpaid參考答案：C4.－You’vebeencoughingsobadlyrecently.Giveupsmoking,please.－_______.IthinkIamaddictedtoit.A.Itcan’tbehelped B.GoodideaC.Sofar,sogood D.Farfromit參考答案：A【詳解】考查習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)辨析。句意：——最近你一直咳嗽得很厲害。戒煙吧?！菬o(wú)濟(jì)于事，我想我已經(jīng)上癮了。A.Itcan’tbehelped這是無(wú)法避免的；B.Goodidea好主意；C.Sofar,sogood到現(xiàn)在為止，一直都還不錯(cuò)；D.Farfromit遠(yuǎn)非如此。由“IthinkIamaddictedtoit”（我想我已經(jīng)上癮了），所以Itcan’tbehelped“這是無(wú)法避免的”符合語(yǔ)境。故A選項(xiàng)正確。5.Whilewatchingtelevision,__________.A.

thedoorbellrang

B.thedoorbellringsC.

theyheardthedoorbellrings

D.theyheardthedoorbellring參考答案：D6.Thebosssaidwehadonlythreedaystofinishthework.

Don’tworry.Wehavealready____

twothirdsofit.

A.gotdown

B.gotthrough

C.givenin

D.givenaway參考答案：B略7.Peopletendtolivemorehappilyandlongeriftheyare_______aboutlife.A.pessimistic

B.enthusiastic

C.optimistic

D.terrific參考答案：C8.Whenthenewscamethewarbrokeout,hedecidedtoserveinthearmy.

A.since B.whichC.that D.because參考答案：C提示:考查同位語(yǔ)從句。that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句,對(duì)news進(jìn)行解釋說(shuō)明。that之后的句子是news的內(nèi)容。

9.Afterdecadesofeffort,thecityisstilltryingto_____howtosmokinginpublicplaces.A.tryout

B.letout

C.figureout

D.runout參考答案：C19.Onlybyreadingmorebooksimproveyourreadingskills.A.youcan

B.canyou

C.doyou

D.youdo參考答案：B略11.Irememberitinmyheartforeverthatsuccess anyonewhohasthemostrealisticdreams.A.isbelongedto B.willbebelongedto C.belongsto D.isbelongingto參考答案：C12.JuliawasgoodatGerman,FrenchandRussian,allof_______shespokefluently.A.who

B.whom

C.which

D.that參考答案：C13.–Jamesdidn’t____lastnight,didhe?–No.He____.Wehadchangedourplan.A.turnaway;shouldn’thavecome

B.turnup;needn’thavecome

C.turnup;didn’tneedtocome

D.turnaway;doesn’tneedtocome

參考答案：C14.Johnsonwasshockedtofindoutthathisboss

himthewronginformation.A.havegiven B.hadgivenC.willhavegiven D.havebeengiving參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：約翰遜很震驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)他的老板給他的信息是錯(cuò)的。由于主句動(dòng)作（wasshocked）使用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，且根據(jù)句意，從句動(dòng)作（他的老板給他信息）應(yīng)發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作之前，并已完成，所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】對(duì)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)考查是高中英語(yǔ)考查重點(diǎn)之一，特別是在從句中時(shí)態(tài)的考查。在簡(jiǎn)單句中，我們根據(jù)時(shí)間提示詞很容易判定動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)，但是在復(fù)合句中，我們不僅要分析主從句時(shí)態(tài)，還要分析主從句之間時(shí)間差。例如本題中，我們先通過(guò)主句分析時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，在根據(jù)從句動(dòng)作與主句動(dòng)作之間的先后關(guān)系確定從句動(dòng)作在其之前發(fā)生，并已完成，進(jìn)而確定從句時(shí)態(tài)。這種確定時(shí)態(tài)的方法最簡(jiǎn)單最快捷，大家多領(lǐng)會(huì)。15.MyfriendJackwasthefirstpersonIknew______aniPhone5S.

A.using

B.touse

C.used

D.havingused參考答案：B16.He’d_________avolleyballcourtonthebeachwithstick.A.turnedout B.markedout C.madeout

D.brokenout參考答案：B解析：句意：他用棍棒在海灘上畫(huà)出了一塊排球場(chǎng)。二、新的題型17.閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）閱讀下面短文并回答問(wèn)題,然后將答案寫(xiě)到題后相應(yīng)位置上(請(qǐng)注意問(wèn)題后的詞數(shù))第一節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每小題3分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)文章后的題目要求回答76-80小題。Tibetlieshighinthemountains,wheretherearefewtreesforfuelandthegroundistoohardtodigagrave.Therefore,forcenturies,oneofthemostcommonwaysforTibetanstodisposeofdeadbodieshasbeenbyskyburials.Basically,thismeansallowingvultures（禿鷹）toeatthecorpses.Inmanycultures,allowinganimalstoeatthebodiesofswouldshowalackofrespectforthem.ButTibetanviewsondeadbodiesaredifferent.Tibetansbelievethatthebodyissimplyacontainerforthespirit,anditisonlythespiritthatisimportant.AfteraTibetandies,thebodyisnottouchedforthreedays.Thespiritisallowedtoleavepeacefully.Lengthyprayersaresaidforthespirit,andthenthebodyistakenforskyburial.Skyburialstakeplaceoutsidetemples,withmonksinattendance.Peoplemighttravelfordayswiththedeadtoreachanauspicious（吉利的）temple.InthewholeofTibetthereareonlythreetemplesthatareconsideredparticularlyauspicious.Theburialitselftakesplacequickly,withlittleceremony.Firstthebodyisstrippednakedandplacedonholystones.Itisthencutintosmallpiecesandthebonesarebroken.Wheneverythinghasbeenmadeeasytodigest,themonkssayprayersforthedeceasedandmoveback.Vulturesflocktotheremains,andwithinashorttime,thereisnothingleft.Tibetansbelievethat___________________thebodywillbereturnedtothemountainsandthespiritwillbeallowedtoflyfree.76.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?(Pleaseanswerwithin5words.)_____________________________________________________________________77.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?OnlythreetemplesareconsideredveryauspiciousthroughouttheTibet.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________78.Pleasefillintheblankinthelastparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)_____________________________________________________________________79.

Doyouagreewiththiskindofburial?Why?(Pleaseanswerwithin30words.)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________80.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthesecondparagraphintoChinese._____________________________________________________________________參考答案：76.SkyBurial.77.InthewholeofTibetthereareonlythreetemplesthatareconsideredparticularlyauspicious.78.inthisway79.(略)80.西藏人認(rèn)為，人的身體只是靈魂的一個(gè)載體，靈魂才是最重要的。三、閱讀理解18.Hybridcars（混合動(dòng)力車(chē)）arecarsthatrunonpetrolandelectricity.Theyhaveasmallstandardpetrolengineandabatteryelectricmotortoprovideelectricpower.Therearesomedifferencesbetweendifferentmodelsofhybridcars,butthegeneralprincipleisthatthecarrunsonpetrol,andtheelectricmotorkicksinwhenadditionalpowerisrequired,forexample,whengoinguphilloraccelerating.Insomehybridcarsthepetrolengineturnsitselfoffwhennotneeded,forexamplewhenthecarhasstoppedattrafficlight,keepingonlytheelectricenginerunning.Conventionalcarshavelargeenginestodealwithdrivinguphillandaccelerating.Hybridcarshavemuchsmallerpetrolengines,improvedbyelectricmotorswhenneeded,sotheyuselesspetrol.Anotherwaythatfuelconsumptioniscutbyasystemof“regenerative(再生的)braking”.Theelectricmotorisusedtoslowdownthecar,ratherthanconventionalbrakes.Theenergyproducedbyslowingthecarischangedintoelectricalpower,whichisautomaticallystoredinthebattery.Ineffect,thebatteryrechargeswhenyoubrake.Inconventionalcarstheenergyproducedwhenbrakingiswasted.In1928FerdinandPorschebuiltanexperimentalhybridcar.Thefirstmass-producedhybridcar,theToyotaPrius,cameoutinJapanattheendof1997.However,hybridcarsbecameavailableintheUSAonlyin1999.Astheyuselessfuel,hybridcarsarecheapertorun.Therearealsomanyvoicesinplacetoencouragepeopletobuythem.Insomecountries,hybridcarownerspayalowerrateoftax,anddon’thavetopayoncertainroads.Insomecities,hybridcarsareallowedtoparkforfree.12.Hybridcarsconsumelessenergythanconventionalcarsbecausehybridcars

.A.havelargeenginestodealwithacceleratingB.haveconventionalbrakestoslowdownthecarC.haveelectricpowertoassistwhenneededD.havenoenergyconsumptionwhenstopping13.Inregenerativebraking,

.A.energywastedinconventionalcarsisstoredinthebatteryB.theconventionalbrakesareusedtoslowdownthecarC.thebatterychargesitselfwhenthecarisacceleratingD.thepetrolengineisusuallyturnedoffautomatically14.FromthelastparagraphwecanlearnthatHybridcars

.A.werefirstavailableintheUSA

B.wil