湖南省郴州市星源學(xué)校2022年高一英語期末試題含解析

湖南省郴州市星源學(xué)校2022年高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Inautumn,leavesturnyellowand_________thetrees.A.fallout

B.falloff

C.falldown

D.fallover參考答案：B略2.Ihaveneverdreamedof______suchabeautifulplaceintheworld．

A．thereis

B．theretobe

C．therebeing

D．having參考答案：C略3.Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriend,__________weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.A.which

B.that

C.when

D.where

參考答案：D4.Doyoustillrememberthechickenfarm___wevisitedthreemonthsago?Awhere

Bwhen

Cthat

Dwhat參考答案：D5.Thedaywelookedforwardto____atlast.A.comes

B.coming

C.came

D.hadcome參考答案：C6.Theresearcherswhostudyjokeswanttofindout_______peoplefromdifferentnationsandculturesfindfunny.A.why

B.that

C.what

D.whether參考答案：C考查賓語從句。findout后面的賓語從句中find后面缺少賓語，也沒有引導(dǎo)詞，所以用what引導(dǎo)賓語從句。句意：研究笑話的人想知道來自不同國家不同文化的人發(fā)現(xiàn)什么有趣。選C?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】what引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)，要在賓語從句中做主語，賓語和表語，如果賓語從句不缺成分，一般用that引導(dǎo)。Whathesaidworriedmealot.(主語從句）；Iwonderwhatcolor1itis.(賓語從句）；ThequestioniswhatIshoulddonext.(表語從句）7.—WhatdidtheleadersattendingtheBeltandRoadForumtalkabout?—Theytalkedabout______.A.theyfeltwhattheycoulddo

B.whattheyfelttheycoulddoC.whattheyfeltthattheycoulddo

D.whattheycouldfeeltheydo參考答案：B句意：---出席一帶一路論壇的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人說了什么?----他們談到他們覺得他們可以做什么。這里介詞about后接賓語從句，賓語從句中theyfelt作為插入語，用what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，并充當(dāng)賓語從句的賓語。故選B。8.Iknowheis________theplanfromhis________voiceonthephone.A.satisfyingwith;satisfying

B.satisfiedwith;satisfiedC.satisfiedwith;satisfying

D.satisfyingwith;satisfied參考答案：B9.Itisthepeoplewho__________history.

A.invent

B.discover

C.create

D.find參考答案：C10._____________,(Personal)Ithinktheteamwhowonfirstplacecheated.參考答案：Personally11.Theknifeandthefork_____inmostoftherestaurantsnowadays.

A.isoffered

B.offers

C.areoffered

D.offer參考答案：C略12.Itwaskind______youtocomfortmewhenIwasdeepinsorrow.A.of

B.for

C.with

D.to參考答案：A試題分析：句意：當(dāng)我陷入深深地悲傷時(shí)，你能來安慰我太友善了。itis+adjofsb.tosth結(jié)構(gòu)中，形容詞多是修飾人,表明人所具有的品質(zhì)、特點(diǎn)。itis+adj.forsb.todosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中，形容詞多是修飾物,表示不定式短語內(nèi)容所體現(xiàn)出的特點(diǎn)。此處kind是具備的品質(zhì)，故選A.13.Onlybyworkinghard________.

A．onecanmakeprogressinhisfield

B．canonemakeprogressinhisfield

C．inhisfieldprogresscanbemake

D．progressinhisfieldcanonemake參考答案：B14.People_________atthemeetinghadaheateddiscussionontheplantobecarriedout.A.werepresent

B.tookpartin

C.attended

D.present參考答案：D15.Iamlookingforwardto______youranswerassoonaspossible.A.receiving B.beingreceived C.receive D.bereceived參考答案：A考查動(dòng)名詞作賓語。句意為：我迫切希望盡可能快地收到你的答復(fù)。lookforwardto中的to是介詞，需要接動(dòng)名詞作賓語，I和receive之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故A項(xiàng)正確。16.Alltheticketsfortheflighthavebeensoldout.Youcan

onefortomorrow.A.save

B.reserveC.arrange

D.deserve參考答案：B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.save節(jié)省；B.reserve預(yù)訂；C.arrange安排；D.deserve值得。句意：所有的機(jī)票賣沒了，你可以預(yù)訂一張明天的。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“預(yù)訂”，故B項(xiàng)正確。二、新的題型17.Areyouahappypersonoranunhappyperson？Ifyou'reanunhappyperson,pleaserememberthathappinessisachoice.___31___Whatyouneedtodoistomakesomechanges.Unhappypeoplearemorelikelytobelievethatlifeishard.Theyseethemselvesasvictimsoflifewhensomethingbadhappenstothem.Yes,asisknowntoall,lifecanbehard.___32___Unhappypeoplearemorelikelytobelievethatmostpeoplecan'tbetrusted.Theydon’tthinkstrangerscanbetrusted.Unfortunatelythisthoughtslowlystartstopreventthemfrommeetingnewpeople.___33___Inthisway,youcanmakemorefriends,whocanincreaseyourhappiness.Unhappypeoplelikecomparingthemselveswithothersandfeeljealous.___34___Thisiswrong.Insteadyoushouldgetinspiredandtrytoachievemore.Learntobelieveinunlimitedpossibilities.Don'tgetupsetandthinkthatsomebody'slucklimitsyourpossibleoutcomeinlife.Unhappypeopleconsidertheirfuturewithworryandfear.___35___Unhappypeoplefilltheheadspacewithworryandfear.Howcanyoubehappyifyouarealwaysinworryorfear?Whenfearorworrycrossesyourmind,askyourselfifthereisanactionyoucantaketopreventyourfearorworryfromhappening.Ifthereisn't,justlayitdownbecauseworryorfeardoesyounogoodatall.Everyonewillprobablyswiminnegativewatersonceinawhile,butwhatmattersishowlongyoustaythere.Followthewaysmentionedaboveandthenyouwillbemuchhappier.A.Butyoushouldhaveapositiveattitudetowardslifeinsteadofcomplainingallthetime.B.Thereisonlysomuchspacebetweenyourears.C.Unhappinessisalsoachoice.D.Youcanchoosetobehappy.E.Youshouldtrytobekindtoothersinordertomakemorefriends.F.Instead,youshouldbelieveinthegoodinpeopleandstayopenandfriendlytowardspeopleyoumeet.G.Theybelievethatsomeoneelse'sluckisstolenfromtheirown.參考答案：31.D

32.A

33.F

34.G

35.B你是一個(gè)快樂的人還是不快樂的人？如果感到不快樂，就需要做點(diǎn)事情來改變一下了?！?1題詳解】上文提到了happinessisachoice說明幸福是一種選擇，D選項(xiàng)中的你可以去選擇幸福，正好與之呼應(yīng)，故選D?！?2題詳解】本段提到了悲觀的人認(rèn)為生活很苦，遇到不好的事情發(fā)生時(shí)總是認(rèn)為自己是受害者。生活是很苦，但是要用樂觀的態(tài)度對(duì)待而不是一直抱怨。A選項(xiàng)正好呼應(yīng)本段的主題，介紹解決方法。故選A?！?3題詳解】本段說明了不快樂的人不相信別人，因此很難交到朋友。而下文Inthisway,youcanmakemorefriends,whocanincreaseyourhappiness.又提到這樣才能交到更多的朋友，提升幸福感，說明空格處是對(duì)前面做法的否定，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)正好切題。故選F。【34題詳解】根據(jù)上文可知，不快樂的人總是與別人比較，嫉妒別人。再結(jié)合下文Thisiswrong.可知空格處是一種錯(cuò)誤的做法，而嫉妒別人就總是認(rèn)為別人的運(yùn)氣是從他自己這里偷走的。故選G?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)上文可知不快樂的人對(duì)未來充滿了擔(dān)心和害怕。人的腦子是有限的，如果只是充滿了擔(dān)心和害怕，又怎么能快樂呢？B選項(xiàng)表達(dá)的是兩只耳朵中間只有這么大的空間，即腦子是有限的，不要只裝滿了擔(dān)心和害怕。故選B。三、閱讀理解18.“Lizzie,there’saletterforyou!”Emilycalledupthestairstohersister.Elizabethlookeddown.“IsitfromHarvard?Theyrefusedmyapplicationonce.”Emilyanswered,“No,it’sfromYale.”Quickly,Elizabethwalkeddownstairs.Shetooktheletterandopenedit.“Rejectedagain,”Elizabethsaidunhappily.“Whosayswomencan’tbedoctors?”“Theyarefoolsnottoacceptyou.Youcan’tletthemstopyou,Lizzie,”Emilysaid.

“Iwon’t.I’llapplyto(申請(qǐng))GenevaMedicalCollege,”Elizabethtoldhersister.Asitturnedout,theprofessorsatGenevaMedicalCollegewerenotfools.TheyallowedElizabethBlackwelltostudymedicine.

In1848,ayearbeforeElizabethwouldgraduate,atyphoidepidemic(傷寒流行病)brokeoutinNewYork.ElizabethwrotetoEmily.“There’sanoutbreak(爆發(fā))oftyphoid,andIamgoingtohelp.Itisdangerous,soifIshouldnotsurvive,pleasedomethehonorofstudyingmedicineyourself.”

Emilyreplied,“Encouragedbyyourdreamandsuccess,Ihavedecidedtostudyinmedicalschool,aswell.”

Havingsurvivedthedisease,Elizabethtriedtosetupaprivatemedicalpractice.“Igraduatedfirstinmyclassbutnoonebelievesawomancanbeagooddoctor,”shesaidtoEmilyoneday.“AllIhearisthatdoctorsshouldbemen,whilewomenshouldstayhometocookandclean.”

Emilysaidworriedly,“IwillgraduateinJunewithmymedicaldegree.Whatshallwedo?”Elizabeththoughtforawhileandreplied,“There’sabighouseinthepoorpartofourtown.Wecanpracticemedicinethereforpeoplewhocouldn’taffordcare.”

Soonwiththehelpofsomefriends,ElizabethandEmilyboughtthehouseandopenedahospitalforpoorwomenandchildren.“We’llhaveanall-womenstaff(員工),”Elizabethsaid.“Andlater,we’lladdamedic