2022年湖南省邵陽市武岡龍溪中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年湖南省邵陽市武岡龍溪中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.________thattherewasanaccidentahead,thebusdriversloweddowntotheHighWay

A.Warning B.Havingwarned C.Tobewarned D.Havingbeenwarned參考答案：D略2.We

arriveatsix.ButI’msorrywearelate.

A.should

B.weresupposedto

C.must

D.oughtto參考答案：B略3.

sheisoutofajob,Lucyhasbeenconsideringgoingbacktoschool,butshehasn’tdecidedyet.A.Nowthat B.Eventhough C.Nomatterhow D.Exceptthat參考答案：A4.–Tom,what’sthematterwithyou?Youlooksowornout!--Nothingserious.I____mynewhouseallthedayandIamafraidIwon’tfinishuntiltomorrowafternoon.A.havewhitewashed

B.amwhitewashingC.havebeenwhitewashing

D.shallbewhitewashing參考答案：C5.Whenitcomesto_____inaforeigncountry,Isuggest____thelocalcustoms.A.live;follow

B.living;followingC.living;tofollow

D.live;tofollow參考答案：B6.Havingdecidedtorentahouse,we

contactingalltheagenciesinthecity.A.setabout

B.setdown

C.setup

D.setout參考答案：A7.—________doyouwritetoyourparents?—Mostlyonceamonth,butthismonthIhaven'tdonethat,becauseI'llgobackthisweekend.A．Howlong

B．HowfarC．Howoften

D．Howsoon參考答案：Chowlong指“多久”；howfar指“多遠(yuǎn)”；howoften指“多久一次”；howsoon指“多久以后”。8.—Haveyougotusedtothecountrylifethere?—Yes，butIdon’tlike________whenitcomestoshoppingandamusement.A．that

B．this

C．so

D．it參考答案：D9.Themantriedtobreakintotheshopduringthenight,butgot________inthechimney.

A.stuck

B.tobestuck

C.sticking

D.tostick參考答案：A10.ManypeoplearecongratulatingProfessorLion_____hehasachievedinthefieldofart.A.which

B.who

C.that

D.what參考答案：D11.Itisimportantthathe

hisreservationsbeforeFriday.A.confirm

B.confirms

C.willconfirm

D.mustconfirm參考答案：A【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：重要的是他要在星期五之前預(yù)定。Itisimportant＋that引導(dǎo)的主語從句的動(dòng)詞要用should加動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略。故A選項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】主語從句中的虛擬語氣1．在句型“Itis／was+過去分詞+that從句”中，當(dāng)過去分詞為“suggested，ordered，desired，insisted，required，demanded，requested，decided，proposed，urged’’等時(shí)，從句中要用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”(should可省略)。例如：2．在句型“Itis／Was+形容詞+that從句”中，當(dāng)形容詞為“important,necessary，strange，natural”等時(shí)，從句中要用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”(should可省略)。例如：3．在句型“Itis／was+名詞+that從句”

中，當(dāng)名詞為“apity，ashame，nowonder’等時(shí)，從句中要用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”(should可省略)。例如：本句為：Itisimportant＋that引導(dǎo)的主語從句的動(dòng)詞要用should加動(dòng)詞原形，should可以省略。故A選項(xiàng)正確12.______thesoundonthestep,theboyrushedouttoseeifhismotherhadcomeback.A.Tohear

B.Hearing

C.Heard

D.Hear參考答案：B13.—CanItakethedogforawalk,Mum?—Yes,________you’rebackbeforedark.A.sothat

B.solongas

C.assoonas

D.nowthat參考答案：B14..Becausealltheotherclassmateshadknowneachotherquitewell,hefoundhimself,thenewcomeroftheclass,______whenevertherewereclassactivities.A.pickedout

B.brokenout

C.leftout

D.foundout參考答案：C略15.

WithinafewyearsChina____wellhavethemostadvancedrailwayindustryintheworld.A.will

B.can

C.must

D.may參考答案：D16.

ChinaisplanningformorespaceworkafterthesuccessfullaunchofShenZhouVIII

Spaceship,including________buildingof________spacestationaround2020.A.a;不填

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.the;the參考答案：C17.Feelingratherhurt,IstruggledtounderstandthisrejectionA.relianceB.refusalC.requirementD.recreation參考答案：B18._______theCongresshadfinished,itwasnecessaryformetoleaveNewYorkforLondon.A.Fortunately

B.Whether

C.Immediately

D.Whenever參考答案：C19.Ihavetwoelderbrothers,____inthearmyfortenyears.A.theelderofwhomserved

B.theolderhavingservedC.theolderofwhichserved

D.theelderonehasserved參考答案：B二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Inalandfaraway,onceuponatimetherewasgreatpoverty（貧困）,andonlytherichcouldmanagewithoutgreat

36

.Threeofthoserichmenandtheirservantswere

37

togetheronaroadwhentheycametoavery

38

village.Thefirstcouldnotstandseeingthepoverty,

39

hetookallthegoldandjewelsfromhiswagons(四輪載重馬車)andshared

40

outamongthevillagers.Hewishedthemallthebestofluck,andheleft.

Thesecondrichman,seeingthe

41

situation,stoppedforashorttimeandgave

42

allhisfoodanddrink,sincehe

43

seethatmoneywouldbeoflittle

44

tothem.Hemadesurethattheyeach45

theirfairshareandwouldhaveenoughfoodto

46

forsometime.Then,heleft.Thethirdrichman,onseeingsuchpoverty,

47

andwentstraightthroughthe

48

withoutstopping.Thetwootherrichmensawthisfromadistanceandcommentedwitheachother

49indifferent(冷漠的)thethirdrichmanwas.Itwas

50

thattheythemselveshadbeentheretoofferhelp.However,threedayslater,they

51

thethirdrichman,whowascomingintheoppositedirection.Hewas

52

travellingquickly,buthiswagons,

53

thegoldandvaluablestheyhadbeen

54

,werenowfulloffarmingtoolsandbagsof

55

.Hewasrushingbacktohelpthemoutofpoverty.36.A.loss

B.expectations

C.success

D.problems

37.A.standing

B.travelling

C.gathering

D.running

38.A.faraway

B.poor

C.different

D.ancient

39.A.unless

B.because

C.so

D.if

40.A.them

B.anything

C.nothing

D.those

41.A.curious

B.worrying

C.dangerous

D.puzzling

42.A.thevillagers

B.hisservants

C.theothers

D.therest

43.A.could

B.might

C.should

D.must

44.A.interest

B.concern

C.use

D.attraction

45.A.returned

B.accepted

C.offered

D.received

46.A.remain

B.last

C.supply

D.share

47.A.stopped

B.settleddown

C.showedoff

D.speeded

48.A.village

B.land

C.field

D.road

49.A.whether

B.how

C.where

D.when

50.A.good

B.certain

C.true

D.strange

51.A.welcomed

B.met

C.accepted

D.persuaded

52.A.still

B.already

C.always

D.indeed

53.A.except

B.insteadof

C.apartfrom

D.alongwith54.A.selling

B.treasuring

C.carrying

D.earning55.A.food

B.jewels

C.money

D.seeds參考答案：36-40DBBCA

41-45BAACD

46-50BDABA

51-55BABCD21.完形填空：(共15題，每題1分，共15分)

Imaginebeinginyourcar,peacefullydriving,whensuddenlysomethingrock-hardbreaksyourwindshield(擋風(fēng)玻璃),hitsyouandbreaksnearlyeveryboneinyourface.It

35

outthatthe“weapon”wasafrozenturkey,

36

fromthewindowofaspeedingcarbyateenagecollegestudentoutforajoyridingwithfriends.

That’swhat

37

lastNovembertoVictoriaRuvolo,a44-year-oldofficemanager,onaroadinthefareasterntownofRiverheadonLongIsland.Shecouldhavebeen

38

,andshecouldhavehadbraindamage.Doctorshadto

39

herface,usingmetalplatesandscrews.Surprisingly,sherecoveredandwithinafewmonthswas

40

onherownandworkingagain.

Butthat’snotthe

41

story.It’swhathappenedthefollowingAugustincourt(法庭)thatmakesthisataleto

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.Theboywhothrewtheturkeywas19-year-oldRyanCushing,whohadpooreyesight.Hewas

43

ofafirst-degreeassault(襲擊)chargeandcouldhave

44

upto25yearsinprison.AndthenRuvolosteppedin.

ShesawCushingforthefirsttimecomingoutofthecourtroom.Hestopped,chockingandcryingashetriedto

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toher.

“Foranintenselyemotionalfewminutes,Ruvolo

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himtightly,wipedhisfaceandpattedhisbackashecrieduncontrollably,”wroteaNewYorkTimesreporter.Astheyoungmankeptsaying,“I’msorry;Ididn’tmeanit,”thewomanhecouldhavekilled

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,“It’sOK.It’sOK.Ijustwantyoutomakeyour

48

thebestitcanbe.”

Then,atRubolo’sinsistence（堅(jiān)持）,prosecutors(檢察官)agreedtogiveCushingsixmonthsinjailinsteadof25yearsinprison.

Onemanlatersaidthatinhis30yearsasaprosecutorhehadnotseensucha

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victim.35.A.comes

B.turns

C.lets

D.falls36.A.rushed

B.passed

C.thrown

D.dropped37.A.appeared

B.hit

C.flew

D.happened38.A.killed

B.hurt

C.lost

D.saved39.A.refer

B.remove

C.rebuild

D.review40.A.off

B.back

C.out

D.away41.A.common

B.last

C.whole

D.special42.A.discuss

B.read

C.write

D.remember43.A.fined

B.blamed

C.accused

D.punished44.A.stood

B.faced

C.received

D.completed45.A.apologize

B.explain

C.complain

D.reply46.A.pushed

B.beat

C.hugged

D.seized47.A.announced

B.admitted

C.realized

D.repeated48.A.life

B.health

C.career

D.situation49.A.convincing

B.loving

C.forgiving

D.caring參考答案：35B

36-40CDACB

41-45CDCBA

46-49CDAC略三、閱讀理解22.Whilefootballfansfeelstronglyangryandshockedaboutmistakesmadebyreferees(裁判)becausetheycannotseeclearlywhathashappened,asmallGermancompanyisquietlypleased.ForCairosTechnologies,mistakesmadebyrefereesarethekindofadvertisingthatmoneycannotbuy.Thecompanyhasdevelopedatinychip(芯片)thatfitsinsideafootballanddetermineswhethertheballhascrossedthegoalline,bybeingabletodiscoveritsexactlocationonthefield.Theworldfootballorganization,FIFA,hasshowninterestinthetechnology.Itisverypossiblethatthenewtechnologywillbeusedinthe2006WorldCupinGermany."We'vebeentestingthetechnologyatthemainsoccerstadiuminNurembergforsometimeandmorerecentlyinanunder-17FIFACupinPeru,"saidGunterRohmer,adirectorofthecompany."Thetechnologyhasperformedwell,andwe'reprettyoptimistic（樂觀）thatitwillbeusedatthegamesinGermanynextyear."Thechiponlyweighs12grams,andisplacedinthecenterofthefootball.Itsends2,000signalsasecondtoareceivernetworkof12antennas(天線),placedaroundthefield.Thereceiversthensendinformationabouttheball'slocationtoacentralcomputer,andbecauseitworksinrealtime,itcanimmediatelytelltherefereewhetheragoalhasbeenscored.Thechipevencantellwhentheballcrossesthelineinmid-air.OliverBraun,oneoftheinventorsofthechip,saysthatfeedbackfromGermanrefereeswasgenerallypositive.Germanysports-weargiantAdidasisalsooptimisticaboutusingthiskindofchipinotherballsports.FIFAaimstotestthetechnologylaterthisyearatanothergameinJapanbeforedecidingwhetherornottointroduceitinall12stadiumsinGermanyfornextyear'sWorldCup.

71.CarlosTechnologiesispleasedbecause________.A.footballfansareangrywithrefereesB.theirnewproductcansatisfyfootballfansC.theirnewproductwillhaveagoodmarketD.theycansellalotoffootballinthefuture72.InthefirstsentenceinParagraph2,"...mistakesmadebyrefereesarethekindofadvertisingthatmoneycannotbuy"means___________.A.CarlosTechnologiescan'taffordthehighpriceforadvertisingtheirproductB.MistakesinproductionarealsoakindofadvertisementC.CariosTechnologieshasalreadyspentalotofmoneyonadvertisingtheirproductD.Referees'mistakeswillbeofgreathelpforthesaleofCarlosTechnologies'newproduct73.Theunderlinedword"feedback"probablymeans___________.A.informationgivenbackbyauser

B.advicegivenbysomeoneC.supplyingfoodtocustomers

D.foodgivenbackbyconsumers74.Thenewproducthasdrawnattentionfromsome_________.A.famouspeople

B.referees

C.bigcompanies

D.countries75.Accordingtothepassage,thefollowingaretrueexcept_______.A.Thechipsends2,000signalsasecond

B.Thechipevencantellwhentheballcrossesthelineinmid-air.

C.ThechipwillbeusedatthegameinJapan.D.ThechipwillalsobeusedatthegamesinGermanynextyear."參考答案：CDACD23.Icebergsareamongnature’smostimpressivecreations,andyetmostpeoplehaveneverseenone.Theycomeintobeingsomewhereinfaraway,freezingwaters,amidthunderousnoiseandsplashingturbulence（漩渦）,whichinmostcasesnoonehearsorsees.Theyexistonlyashorttimeandthenslowlymeltawayjustasunnoticed.Theyhavebeencalledobjectsofcompletebeauty.Appearinginanendlessvarietyofshapes,theymaybedazzlinglywhite,ortheymaybeglassyblue,greenorpurple,inlightcolor1sorindarkcolor1s.Theyaregraceful,stately,inspiringincalm,sunlitseas.Buttheyarealsocalledfrighteninganddangerous,andthattheyareinthenight,inthefog,andinstorms.Eveninclearweatheroneiswisetostayasafedistanceawayfromthem.Mostoftheirmainpartishiddenbelowthewater,sotheirunderwaterpartsmayextendoutfarbeyondthevisibletop.Also,theymayrolloverunexpectedly,stirringthewatersaroundthem.Icebergsarepartsofglaciersthatbreakoff,driftintothewater,floataboutawhile,andfinallymelt.Icebergsfloatingtodayaremadeofsnowsthathavefallenoverlongagesoftime.Theyincludesnowsthatdrifteddownhundreds,ormanythousands,ori