被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)講解課件

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（ThePassiveVoice)一、運(yùn)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的情景(Situations)二、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)與時(shí)態(tài)(StructureandTense)三、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)舉例(Examples)四、主動(dòng)變被動(dòng)的方法(Method)（單賓、雙賓、復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)從句）五、沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞和詞組(VerbsandPhrases)六、Exercises被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（ThePassiveVoice)一、運(yùn)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)1一、運(yùn)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的情景1.講話者不知道動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者或不必說(shuō)出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者(這時(shí)可省by短語(yǔ))。Mybikewasstolenlastnight.2.借助被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作突出動(dòng)作的承受者。IwasgiventenminutestodecidewhetherIshouldaccepttheoffer.3.為了更好地安排句子。Thewell-knownpersongotonthebusandwasimmediatelyrecognizedbypeople.（一個(gè)主語(yǔ)就夠了）一、運(yùn)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的情景1.講話者不知道動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者或不必說(shuō)2二、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)與時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)助動(dòng)詞be過(guò)去分詞1、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)am/is/areplayed

2、一般過(guò)去時(shí)was/wereplayed

3、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)am/is/arebeingplayed

4、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/werebeingplayed

5、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/hasbeenplayed

6、過(guò)去完成時(shí)had/beenplayed

7、一般將來(lái)時(shí)will/shallbeam/is/aregoingtobeplayed

8、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)would/shouldbe

was/weregoingtobeplayed

9、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+beplayed二、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)與時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)助動(dòng)詞be過(guò)去分詞1、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)3三、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)舉例①TheGreatWallwasbuiltmorethan2000yearsold.②AnewbridgeisbeingbuiltacrosstheChangjiangRiver.③Theprojectwill(isgoingto)befinishednextmonth.④Manytreeshavebeenplantedaroundthelake.

⑤Oldpeopleshouldbetakencareof/lookedafter.⑥Bookscan’tbetakenoutofthelibrary三、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)舉例①TheGreatWallwasb4四、主動(dòng)變被動(dòng)的方法賓變主，謂變被，by短語(yǔ)動(dòng)后隨；若有賓語(yǔ)連著謂，by短語(yǔ)往后退。主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的賓語(yǔ)分：1、單賓2、雙賓3、復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)4、賓語(yǔ)從句.

四、主動(dòng)變被動(dòng)的方法賓變主，謂變被，by短語(yǔ)動(dòng)后隨；51、單賓：

①Shedoesherhomeworkatschool.

Herhomework

isdone(byher)atschool.(by短語(yǔ)常省略)②WheredopeoplegrowcottoninChina?

WhereiscottongrowninChina?﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋1、單賓：

①Shedoesherhomework62、雙賓帶有雙賓語(yǔ)的主動(dòng)句，變被動(dòng)句時(shí)，一般把“人”提前。若將“物”提前則要在“人”的前面加to或for.（“make,draw,sing,choose,buy,keep”用for,其他動(dòng)詞用to）.2、雙賓帶有雙賓語(yǔ)的主動(dòng)句，變被動(dòng)句時(shí)，一般把“人”提前。72、雙賓（舉例）---Abookwasgiventohim(byme)yesterday.①Igavehimabookyesterday.---Hewasgivenabook(byme)yesterday.

②MrChengteachesusmaththisterm.

Wemaththisterm.③Mysisterboughtmeajacketlastweek.Ajacketmelastweek﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋﹋

aretaught

wasboughtfor○﹋▲2、雙賓（舉例）---Abookwasgivent83、帶to不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)A:類似ask/tell/allow/encourage/promise…sb.todosth.結(jié)構(gòu)：①Peopleshouldallowteenagerstochoosetheirownclothes.Teenagerstochoosetheirownclothes.

②Theyencourageustoplantmoretrees.Wetoplantmoretrees.shouldbeallowedareencouraged3、帶to不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)A:類似ask/tel93、不帶to不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)

B:特別提示：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的“十大怪詞”（一感、二聽、三使，四看）后面省略to的不定式，在改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，一定要補(bǔ)上to.(記憶口訣：“使感動(dòng)詞”真奇怪，to在句中像妖怪，主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)to走開，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)to回來(lái)?！?①Iheardhimsinginthenextroom.---Hesinginthenextroom.②Theymadeusdoallkindsofwork.---Wedoallkindsofwork.③Isawherenterthelibrary.---Sheenterthelibrary.washeardtoweremadetowasseento▲▲▲3、不帶to不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)B:特別提示：主動(dòng)104、賓語(yǔ)從句①TheysayMrMarkwillcometoChinasoon.It’ssaidthatMrMarkwillcometoChinasoon.據(jù)說(shuō)MrMark馬上要到中國(guó)來(lái)②ItisreportedthatitrainedheavilyinthesouthofChina.據(jù)報(bào)道③It’sthought/believedthat…據(jù)認(rèn)為…④It’ssuggestedthat…有人建議…⑤It’swellknownthat…眾所周知…⑥It’shopedthat…人們希望…。4、賓語(yǔ)從句11五、沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞和詞組(1)1、有些“靜態(tài)”動(dòng)詞不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。（have,cost,last,own,suit,hold,fit,belongto,agreewith等）①Thetravellasted3weeks.這次旅行持續(xù)了三個(gè)星期。②TheMP3costs500yuan.③ThisdictionarybelongstoMike.五、沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞和詞組(1)12五、沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞和詞組(2)2、有些不及物動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)形式可以用來(lái)表示被動(dòng)意義。（cut,wash,write,sell,wear等）①Thiskindofshoessellswell.這種鞋子很暢銷。②Thiskindofclotheswasheseasily.這種衣服很容易洗。③Thepenwritessmoothly.這支筆寫得流利。

五、沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞和詞組(2)2、有些不及物動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)形13五、沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞和詞組(3)3、有些詞組的主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)含義：beworthdoing,needdoing①Thebookisworthreading.這本書值得讀。②Thebikeneedsrepairing.這輛自行車需要修理。?=Thebikeneedstoberepaired.這輛自行車需要修理。?五、沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的動(dòng)詞和詞組(3)3、有些詞組的主動(dòng)形式表被14六、Exercises1、Jaysingsmanyfamoussongs.(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）ManyfamoussongsJay.2、Hermothergaveheranewpen.(同義句）Anewpenherbyhermother.3、Ifhe(give)onemoreminute,he(finish)theexamyesterday.4、Thestudentismade(stand)thereforhalfanhour.5、Hewon’tgotobeduntilhishomework(finish).6、Theheatedicecreamscoops(invent)byaman(call)Lanmon.7、Someonesawastrangerwalkintothebuilding.