動名詞-動詞不定式(上課)課件

WelcomeWelcome1非謂語動詞廣州學(xué)大NicoleNonfiniteverbs非謂語動詞廣州學(xué)大NicoleNonfinitever2熱身練習(xí)1.Theoldmenenjoy_____(listen)tothesingingofthebirdsinthepark.2.Mysisterisinterestedin_______inherfreetime.A.watchTVB.readingbooksC.listeningmusicD.playsbasketball3.Letme______(help)you_______(water)theflowers.4.Isawhim_______intothesmallstore.

A.wentB.goingC.togoD.hasgone5.Heisgoodat______.A.singingB.singC.singsD.tosing熱身練習(xí)1.Theoldmenenjoy____3非謂語動詞的概念在句子中充當(dāng)除謂語以外的句子成分的動詞形式叫做非謂語動詞它不受人稱和數(shù)的限制非謂語動詞的概念在句子中充當(dāng)除謂語以外的句子成分的動詞形式叫4非謂語動詞分為三種形式:不定式：to+動詞原形動名詞：動詞原形+ing分詞（現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞）非謂語動詞分為三種形式:不定式：to+動詞原形5非謂語動詞是每年中考的必考內(nèi)容主要集中在對動詞不定式和動名詞的考查考點(diǎn)分析非謂語動詞是每年中考的必考內(nèi)容考點(diǎn)分析6非謂語動詞動名詞:doing動詞不定式:todo非謂語動詞動名詞:doing7動名詞Gerund

動名詞Gerund8動名詞

非謂語動詞形式之一1.構(gòu)成:動詞原形+

ingPlay--dance--playing

dancing動名詞

非謂語動詞形式之一1.構(gòu)成:動詞原形+ingPl9

2.特征動名詞的名詞特征表現(xiàn)在它可在句子中當(dāng)名詞來用，在句中可以做的成分：主語、賓語、表語、定語

2.特征動名詞的名詞特征表現(xiàn)在它可在句子中當(dāng)主語、賓語、表101)作主語Talkinglikethatisnotpolite.

Learningfromothersisimportant.

特征1)作主語Talkinglikethatisnot11Note:A.動名詞作主語時，有時會將真正主語（動名詞）放到句尾，用it做形式主語，把動名詞(真實(shí)主語)置于句尾作后置語。常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有：Itis+n.+doing.Itis+adj.+doing1.Swimminginthisriverisdangerous(主語？）Itisdangerousswimminginthisriver.2.WaitinghereisnouseItisnousewaitinghere.(主語？）---

----

動名詞做主語時，不太常用it作先行主語，多見于某些形容詞及名詞之后。適用于it做形式主語的名詞（短語）有：nouse,nogood,fun,awaste(oftime),agreatpleasure,等適用于it做形式主語的形容詞有：表示高興的詞（better，wonderful，enjoyable

nice,good,interesting）useless,worthwhile,foolish,dangerous，difficult，

等。Note:A.動名詞作主語時，有時會將真正主語（動名詞）122）動名詞作表語動名詞(短語)作表語用來表示主語的內(nèi)容。Herjobis_______（nurse)

patients.Myfavoritesummersportis__________(swim).nursingswimming特征2）動名詞作表語動名詞(短語)作表語用來表示主語的內(nèi)容。nu133)動名詞作賓語

A.動詞賓語：Headmitted_______(take)thewatch.Wouldyoumind_______(turn)ontheradio?takingturning特征3)動名詞作賓語A.動詞賓語：takingturnin14

只能接-ing作賓語的動詞口訣：

喜歡花費(fèi)忙著想象忍不住想要結(jié)束練習(xí)

錯過建議保持介意值得考慮（押韻）

只能接-ing作賓語的動詞口訣：

喜歡花費(fèi)忙著想象忍15下列動詞后只能接動名詞做賓語：錯過,考慮,值得建議,完成,練習(xí)喜歡,想象,禁不住花費(fèi),保持,介意Miss，consider，worthsuggest，finish，practiseenjoy，imagine，can`thelpspend，keep/keepon，mindIcan’timagine__________(marry)agirlofthatsort.Isugggest________(buy)thedictionarymarryingbuying15.Wouldyoumindmy_____(open)thedoor?下列動詞后只能接動名詞做賓語：Miss，consider，16▓既可接動名詞又可接不定式的常用動詞有：remember,forget,regret,mean,try等，但表達(dá)的意義不同。

動名詞-動詞不定式(上課)ppt課件171．remember/forgettodo動作尚未發(fā)生doing動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生Irememberseeingheratthehotel.我記得在賓館見過她。(動作發(fā)生了)Iwillremembertoseeheratthehotel.我記著要去賓館見她。(動作尚未發(fā)生)2.try

todo設(shè)法、努力去做，盡力doing試試去做（看有何結(jié)果）She

tried

washing

her

hair

with

a

new

shampoo.

她試著用一種新的香波洗頭發(fā)。

Hetriedtoclimbthetree,buthecouldnot.

他試圖爬樹，可爬不上去。1．remember/forgettodo動作尚未發(fā)生d183.mean

todo打算做（主語一般是人）doing意味著（主語一般是物）4.regrettodo對將要做的事抱歉doing對已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事感到后悔Iregrettotellyouthatyoucan'tpasstheexamination.我很遺憾地通知你你不能通過這次考試．Iregretdisturbingyousolong.我很抱歉打擾了你那么久．Imeanttogiveyouthisbooktoday,butIforgot.我本來打算今天給你這本書的，可是我忘了。Thisneworderwillmean(us)workingovertime.這一個新定單意味著（我們）得加班加點(diǎn).

3.meantodo打算做（主語一般是人）doing191、Thetwogirlsstoppedtalkingwhentheysawme.

那兩個女孩一見到我就停止了講話。2、Thetwogirlsstoppedtotalktomewhentheysawme.

這兩個女孩一看到我就停下來和我講話。

5.stoptodo停下去做另外一件事doing停止做手頭的事情Thegardenneedswatering.Youneedtoworkhard.6.needtodo(人做主語)某人需要做某事

doing（物做主語)某物需要被...1、Thetwogirlsstoppedtalkin201.別忘了離開時把燈關(guān)了。Don’tforget

beforeleaving.2.父親必須戒煙了。Fathermuststop.3.他看完電視后，繼續(xù)看了一會書。AfterhewatchedTV,hewenton

forawhile.4.這輛自行車需要修理了。Thisbikeneeds__________________________.toturnoffthelightssmokingtoreadrepairing/mendingWhatisthefunctionofgerundinthesentence?toturnoffthelightssmokingt21B.作介詞的賓語Heisinterestedin______(sing)songs.Helefttheroomwithout_____(say)goodbyetousall.singingsayingB.作介詞的賓語Heisinterestedin__22注意：to在下列短語中是介詞，常跟動名詞作賓語。be/getusedtolookforwardtogetdowntopayattentiontodevoteoneselftoleadto

contributetoobjectto（反對）．．．Let’sgetdowntopreparingfortheexam.▓動名詞用在下列詞組后作賓語：giveup,can’thelp,feellike,beworth,bebusy,setabout,putoff,thinkof，insiston等Shecan’thelpcryingatthesadsight.Doyoufeellikehavingabreak?Iwanttogiveyouabirthdaycake.注意：Iwanttogiveyouabirthd23小試牛刀1.Nowmoreandmorepeoplearebusy_____abouttheInternet.A.learnB.tolearnC.learningD.learned2.-It'stoohot.Wouldyoumind_____thedoor?-______.Pleasedoit.A.toopen;OKB.opening;CertainlynotC.opening;OfcourseD.toopen;Goodidea3.Nomatterhowharditis,we'llkeep_____untilwemakeit.A.failedB.failingC.triedD.trying4.-Areyouenjoying_____inNingbo?-Yes,weare.Verymuch.A.toliveB.livingC.livesD.lived5．Wecouldn’thelp_____(laugh)afterweheardthefunnystoryA.tolaughB.livingC.livesD.lived小試牛刀1.Nowmoreandmorepeopl244)做定語動名詞作定語放在所修飾的名詞之前，表示所修飾的名詞的功能、作用。Nooneisallowedtospeakaloudinthe_________(read)room.AwalkingstickAstickforwalkingreading特征Whereisgerund?Whatisthefunctionofgerundinthesentence?4)做定語動名詞作定語放在所修飾的名詞之前，表示所修飾的名251.Beatingachildwilldomoreharmthangood．2.Doyoumind

answeringmyquestion？3.Tokeepmoneythatyouhavefoundis

stealing．4.Nooneisallowedtospeakaloudinthereading

room．（作定語）（作賓語）（作表語）（作主語）Whatisthefunctionofgerundinthesentence?（作定語）（作賓語）（作表語）（作主語）Whatis26翻譯：1.爬山真是有趣。Climbingmountainsisreallyfun.=2.我們正考慮明天出去吃飯。(thinkof，eatout)Wearethinkingofeatingouttomorrow.

3.你的任務(wù)就是擦窗戶。Yourtaskiscleaningthewindows.4.你介意為我們關(guān)窗嗎？Doyoumindclosingthewindowforus?5.我們反對這樣匆忙地離開。（objectedto，insuchahurry）Weobjectedtoleavinginsuchahurry.6.游泳池候車室Climbingmountainsisreallyfun.swimmingpoolwaitingroom翻譯：Climbingmountainsisreall27

Note:動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在一般情況下，句子的主語就是動名詞的邏輯主語。Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?(主語?)Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?(主語?)如果動名詞的主語不是句子的主語，可在動名詞前加物主代詞、人稱代詞賓格、名詞或名詞所有格形式來表示動名詞邏輯上的主語這樣就構(gòu)成了動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。Doyoumind_____(我）makingasuggestion?_________（they)comingtohelpwasaencouragementtous.Idon’tlike______(Mike)smoking.JimmymeJim’sTheirThemXMike’sMikeJim我不介意他來Idon’tmindhimcoming.她討厭年輕人抽煙。Shehatesyoungpeople’s

smoking.

Note:動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)在一般情況下，句子的主語就是動名28Fillintheblankswiththecorrectform1.Hisjobis___________________(teach).2.Thenurse'sjobis_______________(look)afterthepatients.3.Thisisabig__________(swim)pool.4.Shecan’thelp______(laugh).5.Iremember_______(do)theexercise.6.Imustremember_______(do)it.7.__________(swim)isgoodforhealth,but________(swim)insuchapollutedriverisharmfultohealth.teachinglookingswimminglaughingdoingtodoSwimmingtoswim/toteach/tolook動名詞和動詞不定式都有名詞特征，句法功能相似。Fillintheblankswiththeco29動詞不定式的構(gòu)成：(not)to+do(動詞原形)動詞不定式的構(gòu)成：(not)to+do(動詞原形)30動詞不定式在句子可以做：主語（Subject）表語（Predicative）賓語（Object）賓補(bǔ)（Objectcomplement）定語（Attributive）狀語（Adverbial）動詞不定式在句子可以做：主語（Subject）31Ⅰ主語:不定式用作主語的用法Togrowtreesisveryimportant.

Itisveryimportanttogrowtrees.不定式作主語時,往往放在謂語之后,用it作形式主語。Ⅰ主語:不定式用作主語的用法Togrowtreesi32Sayinanotherway,using‘it’.Tolearnfromyourfriendsisimportant.Toleavewithoutsayinggoodbyeisimpolite.TochatwithMissWhiteisapleasantthing.Towalktoschooltakesmetenminutes.Itisimportanttolearnfromyourfriends.Itisimpolitetoleavewithoutsayinggoodbye.ItisapleasantthingtochatwithMissWhite.Ittakesmetenminutestowalktoschool.Sayinanotherway,using‘it’33It做主語的動詞不定式句型1.It+be+adj.+for/ofsb.todosth.

for:adj.多為描述不定式行為的特征（important/necessary/interesting等.）of:adj.多為描述主語的品質(zhì)特征（kind/nice/friendly/wise/foolish等.）作主語Itiseasy_______hertolearnEnglishwell.Itisclever________youtosolvetheproblem.offor2、Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.

我每天花去三個小時完成家庭作業(yè)。Ittakesmethreehourstofinishthehomeworkeveryday.3、Itis+n.(forsb)todosth.ItismypleasuretohelpyouwithyourEnglish.It做主語的動詞不定式句型作主語Itiseasy__34練習(xí)：對他來說，說英語很容易。對我們來說，努力學(xué)習(xí)是必要的。您能幫助我，真是太好了。

Itiseasy

forhimtospeakEnglish.Itisnecessary

forustostudyhard.

Itis

verykind

of

youtohelpme.練習(xí)：Itiseasyforhimtosp351、Itisnecessary______ustolearntowait.(of/for)2、Itwascareless______metobreakthecup.（of/for)3、Ittookthem1,000yuan_________thistable.(buy)4、Itismypleasure_________theboxforyou.(carry)tobuyforoftocarry練習(xí)1、Itisnecessary______usto365、輪到我們打掃教室了。Itisourturn_________________________6、Towastetimeistoshortenlife.（翻譯成中文）tocleantheclassroom.浪費(fèi)時間就是縮短生命。練習(xí)tocleantheclassroom.浪費(fèi)時間就是37Ⅱ表語：不定式放在be動詞后面，用作表語Mydreamis

toownarobot.Itsworkis

tocleantheroom

everyday.主語多為duty/wish/hope/idea/plan/ambition/dream/work/job等名詞，主語通常不是人。動詞不定式做表語的作用：說明主語內(nèi)容Ⅱ表語：不定式放在be動詞后面，用作表語Mydream38Completethefollowingsentences.1.Thedoctor’ssuggestionis______(take)moreexercise.2.Thebestwayis______(talk)toyourparents.3.Hisplanis______________________________(今年夏天到北京旅游).4.Mypurposeis__________________________

(幫你解決這個問題).totaketotalktotraveltoBeijingthissummertohelpyousolvethisproblemCompletethefollowingsentenc39Ⅲ賓語：不定式放在及物動詞后，用作賓語Theybegan

toreadandwrite.Sheforgot

toclosethedoor.常用動詞不定式作賓語的動詞有：

want,plan,hope,learn,decide,

wouldlike,begin,start,try,need,forget,choose,agree,promise等Ⅲ賓語：不定式放在及物動詞后，用作賓語Theybe40下列動詞后只能接動名詞做賓語：錯過,考慮,值得建議,完成,練習(xí)喜歡,想象,禁不住忍受,保持,介意Miss，consider，worthsuggest，finish，practiseenjoy，imagine，can`thelpStand，keep/keepon，mindIcan’timagine__________(marry)agirlofthatsort.Isugggest________(buy)thedictionarymarryingbuying15.Wouldyoumindmy_____(open)thedoor?下列動詞后只能接動名詞做賓語：Miss，consider，41Completethefollowingsentences.1.I_______________(希望收到…來信)yousoon.2.John________________(不想當(dāng))thehostofthecharityshow.3.They’re____________(試著解決)theproblembyhimself.4.Millionsofpeople_________________(已學(xué)會使用)computers.

hopetohearfromdoesn’twanttobetryingtosolvehavelearnedtouseCompletethefollowingsentenc42think/find/consider+it+adj.+todo動詞不定式作賓語的注意事項(xiàng)（ⅰ）

不定式作賓語時，如帶有賓語補(bǔ)足語，則要把不定式放到后面，用it作形式賓語，構(gòu)成“主語+動詞+it+賓補(bǔ)（形容詞、名詞）+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。如：Ifoundtotalktohim

again

necessary.Ifoundit

necessary

totalktohim

again.think/find/consider+it+ad43動詞不定式做賓語的句式：1）動詞+todosth.A.Ihopetofinishittomorrow.B.Sheplanstogoandteachinthecountry.動詞不定式做賓語的句式：A.Ihopetofini44動詞不定式做賓語的句式：2、動詞＋疑問詞+todoIdon’tknow____________next.

Shecan’tdecide_________________.

作賓語2)她不能決定買哪本書。1)我不知道接下來該做什么。whattodowhichbooktobuy動詞不定式做賓語的句式：Idon’tkn451、Don’tforget_________________.(關(guān)燈)2、Ihappened________whenhecalledme.（出去）3、Idon’twant________________.(依賴別人）4、Samislearning________________.(怎樣開車）5、Wepromise__________theenvironment.(保護(hù))toturnoffthelighttogoouttodependonothershowtodriveacar練習(xí)toprotect1、Don’tforget_______________46

usedtodo過去做某事beusedtodo被用來做某事beusedtodoing習(xí)慣做某事

47Ⅲ.動詞不定式做賓語的句式：作賓補(bǔ)A.動詞

+

賓語（sb./sth.)

+

todosth.作賓補(bǔ):對賓語進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明1)Theteacheraskedher

toanswerthequestion.2)Thedoctortoldme

tohaveagoodrest.常用動詞有：ask,tell,allow,want等wantsbtodo wishsbtodo

getsbtodo ordersbtodo

findsbtobe likesbtodo

wouldlikesbtodo helpsbtodoⅢ.動詞不定式做賓語的句式：作賓補(bǔ)1)Theteache48Completethefollowingsentences.1.MrLu_________________(叫我們交)ourhomeworkontime.2.Thedoctor________________________(建議格林先生喝)morewater.3.MrWu___________________________(告訴學(xué)生別嚷)inclass.4.MrsRead_____________________(希望兒子學(xué))Englishwell.asksustohandin

advisedMrGreentodrinktellsthestudentsnottoshout

wisheshersontolearnCompletethefollowingsentenc49動詞多為感官動詞、使役動詞。一感：feel二聽：hear,listento三使：make,let,have四看：see,notice,watch,lookatJohn’smothermakeshimplaythepianoeveryday.被動：John_________playthepianoeveryday.ismadetoⅢ.動詞不定式做賓語的句式：作賓補(bǔ)B.動詞

+

賓語（sb./sth.)

+

dosth.不帶to的不定式help可帶to，也可不帶tohelpsb(to)dosth在被動語態(tài)中則to不能省掉動詞多為感官動詞、使役動詞。John’smotherma501、Lethim_______theworkatonce.(finish/tofinish)2、Doyoulikelisteningtootherpeople______?(talk/talking/totalk)3、Jimwasseen_________theroom.(enter/toenter)4、Pleasetellher_________hereontime.(come/tocome)finishtalktoentertocome練習(xí)1、Lethim_______theworkat515、I’llhelpyou_________thisproblem.(tosolve/solve)6、Iwishyouwillstaywithus.(改成簡單句）7、Herstorymadeuslaugh.(改成被動句）(to)solveIwishyoutostaywithus.Weweremadetolaughbyherstory.5、I’llhelpyou_________this52感官動詞(feel,listento,hear,see,watch,lookat,notice)后既可跟不帶to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)，也可跟v-ing作賓補(bǔ).前者表示動作的全部過程已結(jié)束；后者表示動作正在進(jìn)行。Ioftenhearhersinginthenextroom.Iheardhersingingjustnow.感官動詞(feel,listento,he53

Ⅳ定語不定式用作定語1.不定式作定語時，應(yīng)放在被修飾詞的后面。Wehavealotofhomework

todo.2.如果動詞不定式和前面所修飾的詞構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系，且動詞是不及物動詞，切記不要忘掉后面的介詞。

Heislookingforaroom

tolivein.Thereisnothing

toworryabout.Ⅳ定語不定式用作定語Wehavealotofho54Translation.1.MrWuisalwaysthefirsttocomeandthelasttoleave.2.Thereisnoneedtotroublehim.3.Haveyougotanythingimportanttotellme?4.I’vegotnothingtoworryabout.5.I’mthirsty.Givemesomethingtodrink.6.Springisthebestseasontoplanttrees.7.Weallhaveachancetogotocollege.Translation.551我有許多書要看。2她有幾個問題要問。３.我沒什么可擔(dān)心的。Ihavemanybookstoread.Shehasafewquestionstoask.Ihaven