專題08動(dòng)詞不定式八大用法（清單）-高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)知識(shí)清單（全國通用）

專題08動(dòng)詞不定式八大用法歸納（清單）（解析版）目錄動(dòng)詞不定式五年高考真題細(xì)目表P2考點(diǎn)清單一、不定式作主語典型用法P3考點(diǎn)清單二、不定式作賓語兩種典型用法P3考點(diǎn)清單三、不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語四種典型用法P4考點(diǎn)清單四、不定式作定語典型用法P5考點(diǎn)清單五、不定式作狀語三種典型用法P6考點(diǎn)清單六、不定式作表語典型用法P7考點(diǎn)清單七、不定式的三種典型省略用法P7考點(diǎn)清單八、動(dòng)詞不定式的復(fù)雜形式P8分類訓(xùn)練（一）單句填空（高考真題）P9分類訓(xùn)練（二）單句填空（模擬試題）P10分類訓(xùn)練（三）單句改錯(cuò)（真題模擬）P10分類訓(xùn)練（四）寫作升格（高考書面表達(dá)）P11分類訓(xùn)練（五）語篇運(yùn)用（外刊原創(chuàng)）P12（一）中國加強(qiáng)中醫(yī)藥專利保護(hù)P12（二）中國旅韓大熊貓產(chǎn)下雙胞胎P13動(dòng)詞不定式五年高考真題細(xì)目表卷別作狀語作賓語作賓補(bǔ)作定語作主語作表語2023新高考I卷whethertobite…2023新高考I卷allowingthemtobelifted2023全國甲卷toteachusedto(be)afraid改錯(cuò)2022新高考I卷toincrease2022新高考II卷toseehowtothank…2022全國甲卷wasunwilling(to)talk改錯(cuò)tojourney2022全國乙卷Tostrengthenpreparing-prepare改錯(cuò)2022北京卷toharm2022浙江1月卷tocontinue2022浙江6月卷tellsyounottodo2022上海7月卷toachieve2022上海1月卷tosee2021新高考II卷toeducate2021全國甲卷towalk2021全國乙卷aimtohave2021浙江6月卷toplant2020全國I卷tofind2020全國II卷easytocare2020全國III卷wasforced(to)eat改錯(cuò)2020北京卷tobreak2019全國II卷toretire2019全國III卷opens-open改錯(cuò)2018全國I卷tosee2018全國II卷toimprove2018全國III卷allowedmetostay動(dòng)詞不定式考點(diǎn)思維導(dǎo)圖考點(diǎn)清單一、不定式作主語典型用法要點(diǎn)精講1.不定式作主語表具體行為，表特指(對(duì)比：動(dòng)名詞作主語表泛指，是抽象行為)。2.不定式作主語三情況：直接作主語；It作形式主語；wh-todo短語作主語(謂語用單數(shù))。3.常考句型Itis+adj.+of/forsbtodosth結(jié)構(gòu)；Ittakessb.timetodosth.等?！炯磿r(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Ittookyearsofwork_____________(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.2.It’simportantforthefigures_____________(update)regularly.3.Whenandwheretostarttheprograms____________(remain)unknown.4.(2019全國III)Onourwaytothehouse,itwasrainingsohardthatwecouldn'thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtake__________(get)there.【答案與解析】1.toreduce。Ittakessb.timetodosth.是常用句型，不定式短語作真正主語。故答案是toreduce。2.tobeupdated。定期更新數(shù)據(jù)很重要，數(shù)據(jù)是被更新的，故答案是tobeupdated。3.remains。wh-todo短語作主語，謂語用單數(shù)。故答案是remains。4.toget。這是Ittakessbtimetodosth.句型，it是形式主語，不定式是真正的主語。故答案是toget。考點(diǎn)清單二、不定式作賓語兩種典型用法要點(diǎn)精講1：只接todo作賓語的動(dòng)詞:妙記--mecarfipsd霉咖啡不是的manage,expect,choose,afford/agree/attempt,refuse,fail,intend,plan/pretend/promise,seem,decide/desire/determine【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。5.Theyfailed_____________(grasp)theimportanceofhiswords.6.Sheneverseemed________(care)whattherestofusthoughtabouther.7.(2019浙江)OnestudyinAmericafoundthatstudents'gradesimprovedalittleaftertheschoolintroduceduniforms.Butsomestudentsdidn'twant__________(wear)theuniform.【答案與解析】5.tograsp。failtodo未能做某事。故答案是tograsp。6.tocare。seemtodo好像做某事。故答案是tocare。7.towear。wanttodosth表示“想做某事”。故答案是towear。要點(diǎn)精講2：接todo/doing意義不同的動(dòng)詞：妙記--frogshmt青蛙聰明forget,remember/regret,goon,stop,can’thelp,mean,try。該考點(diǎn)非常重要，必須重視。forgettodo忘記要去做某事（未做）forgetdoing忘記已經(jīng)做過某事（已做）remembertodo記得將要做某事（未做）rememberdoing記得已經(jīng)做過某事（已做）regrettodo遺憾去做某事（未做）regretdoing后悔做過某事（已做）goontodo繼續(xù)做另一件事（對(duì)象變了）goondoing繼續(xù)做正在做的事（對(duì)象不變）stoptodo停下來去做另一件事（對(duì)象變了）stopdoing停止做某事（對(duì)象不變）can’thelptodo不能幫助做某事can’thelpdoing情不自禁做某事meantodo打算做某事（未做）meandoing意味著做某事（解釋作用）trytodo努力做某事（不一定成功）trydoing嘗試做某事（強(qiáng)調(diào)嘗試和行動(dòng)）【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。8.Ifyouthinkthattreatingawomanwellmeansalways________(get)herpermissionforthings,thinkagain.9.--Look!Thewindowisopen.--I’msorry.Iforgot____________(close)it.10.Iremembered_________(lock)thedoorbeforeIlefttheoffice,butforgottoturnoffthelights.11.Susanwantedtobeindependentofherparents.Shetried_________(live)alone,butshedidn’tlikeitandmovedbackhome.【答案與解析】8.getting。這里應(yīng)用meandoing表示“意味著”。故答案是getting。9.toclose。這里應(yīng)用forgettodo表示“忘記做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)未做，故答案是toclose。10.tolock。remembertodo表示“記住去做某事”，和后面“忘記去關(guān)燈”呼應(yīng)，故答案是tolock。11.living。trydoing強(qiáng)調(diào)“嘗試著做了某事”，符合語境要求，故答案是living?？键c(diǎn)清單三、不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語四種典型用法要點(diǎn)精講1：see類動(dòng)詞(不定式作賓補(bǔ)省to，但在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中to應(yīng)加上):巧記--注意讓邁克聽聽看看這塊表有啥感覺notice,let,make,hear,listento,see,observe,watch,have,feel【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。12.Withtheworldchangingfast,wehavesomethingnew(deal)withbyourselveseveryday.13.Hewasobserved________________(enter)theofficesilently.14.WhenIcameinIsawhim______________(listen)tomusic.【答案與解析】12.todeal。本句不是havesbdosth句式，而是havesthtodo表示“有某事要做”，不定式短語作定語，故答案是todeal。13.toenter。observesbdosth是固定句型，省略to的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。但在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中to應(yīng)加上。故答案是toenter。14.listening。結(jié)合語境這里應(yīng)用seesbdoingsth…表示“看見某人正在做某事”。故答案是listening。要點(diǎn)精講2：warn類動(dòng)詞(只接todo后作賓補(bǔ))warn,tell,ask,persuade,expect等?！炯磿r(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。15.Passengersarepermitted___________(carry)onlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.16.Energydrinksarenotallowed____________(make)inAustraliabutarebroughtinfromNewZealand.17.Oncehismessagewasdelivered,heallowedme________(stay)andwatch.18.Theyarerequired________(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.19.(2020浙江1月卷)Themedian(中位數(shù)的)ageofanAmericanin1950was30—todayitis41andisexpected____________(increase)to42by2050.【答案與解析】15.tocarry。permitsbtodosth允許某人做事，故答案是tocarry。16.tobemade。allowsbtodosth允許某人做某事，故答案是tobemade。17.tostay。本句考查allowsbtodosth表示“允許某人做某事”。故答案是tostay。18.toprocess。本題考查requiresbtodosth表示“要求某人做某事”。故答案是toprocess。19.toincrease。本題考查expectsbtodosth表示“期待某人做某事”，故答案是toincrease。要點(diǎn)精講3：用于“with+名詞+不定式”，表示一個(gè)主動(dòng)的、將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。省略with后構(gòu)成的“名詞/代詞+不定式”構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)?！炯磿r(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。20.Withalotofdifficultproblems___________(solve),thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.21.Isendyou100dollarstoday,therest__________(follow)inayear.22.Withalotofhomework___________(do),Idecidednottowatchtheperformancewithyou.【答案與解析】20.tosolve。withsthtodo是with復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)，不定式強(qiáng)調(diào)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故答案是tosolve。21.tofollow。本句是省略with后構(gòu)成的“名詞/代詞+不定式”構(gòu)成獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。故答案是tofollow。22.todo。withsthtodo是with復(fù)合賓語結(jié)構(gòu)，不定式強(qiáng)調(diào)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故答案是todo。要點(diǎn)精講4：besaid類動(dòng)詞：besaid/believed/reported/knowntodo類句型，可以轉(zhuǎn)化為Itissaidthat…。不定式根據(jù)語境還可能用進(jìn)行式、被動(dòng)式或完成式?！炯磿r(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。23.Robertissaid_____________(study)abroad,butIdon'tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.24.Policearesearchingforawomanwhoisreportedto_____________(miss)sincethefloodhitthearea.【答案與解析】23.tohavestudied。besaidtodo表示“據(jù)說做某事”；whatcountryhestudiedin暗示該動(dòng)作已結(jié)束，故答案是tohavestudied。24.havebeenmissing。sincethefloodhitthearea暗示應(yīng)用不定式完成式；結(jié)合語境又是一種“失蹤”狀態(tài)，故答案是havebeenmissing?？键c(diǎn)清單四、不定式作定語典型用法要點(diǎn)精講：1.不定式作定語修飾名詞，多表示一個(gè)主動(dòng)的將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。2.不定式與名詞之間是主謂關(guān)系或動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。3.若不定式是不及物動(dòng)詞，后邊應(yīng)加上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~。【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。25.Themeeting___________(hold)now/_______(hold)yesterday/_________(hold)tomorrowisveryimportant.26.Theairport_____________(complete)nextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea.27.Mr.Greenstoodupindefenceoftheboy,sayingthathewasnottheone(blame).28.(2020浙江)Agriculturegavepeopletheirfirstexperienceofthepoweroftechnology________(change)lives.【答案與解析】25.being;held;tobeheld?，F(xiàn)在分詞作定語，表示一個(gè)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作；過去分詞短語作定語表示一個(gè)被動(dòng)的、已發(fā)生動(dòng)作。不定式作定語則多表示一個(gè)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。故答案是being;held;tobeheld。26.tobecompleted。不定式作定語則多表示一個(gè)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；結(jié)合語境應(yīng)用被動(dòng)形式，故答案是tobecompleted。27.toblame。(be)toblame表示“該受到責(zé)備”，主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義，故答案是toblame。28.tochange。結(jié)合語境應(yīng)用單詞不定式作定語。故答案是tochange?？键c(diǎn)清單五、不定式作狀語三種典型用法要點(diǎn)精講1：不定式作目的狀語，多用于todo,soastodo,inordertodo結(jié)構(gòu)。注意邏輯主語一致性，位于句末前邊不能有逗號(hào)。【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。29.Thelocalgovernmenthasdoneeverythingitcan__________(save)theburiedminers.30._______(accept)asanOlympicevent,asportmustbeplayedinatleast75countriesonatleast4continents.31.Whenaskedwhyhewentthere,hesaidhewassentthere(train)foraspaceflight.32.(2020天津改編)Thelocalgovernmentdoesn'thavetosacrificeenvironmentalprotection_________(promote)economicgrowth.【答案與解析】29.tosave。itcan是定語從句thatitcando的省略，故應(yīng)用不定式作目的狀語，故答案是tosave。30.Tobeaccepted。不定式作目的狀語，且是被動(dòng)含義，故答案是Tobeaccepted。31.tobetrained。不定式作目的狀語，且是被動(dòng)含義，故答案是tobetrained。32.topromote。不定式作目的狀語，故答案是topromote。要點(diǎn)精講2：不定式作結(jié)果狀語，多用于too…to,enoughtodo,onlytodo,so…asto,suchasto等結(jié)構(gòu)?！炯磿r(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。33.Hehurriedtothestation,only____________(inform/find/tell)thatthetrainhadleft.34.Wouldyoubesokindas_____________(carry)theluggageforme?35.NowI’mbraveenough____________(stand)upandanswerthequestion.【答案與解析】33.tobeinformed/tofind/tobetold。onlytodo常表示出乎預(yù)料的結(jié)果，本句含有被動(dòng)意義,故答案是tobeinformed/tofind/tobetold。34.tocarry。so…astodo引導(dǎo)不定式作結(jié)果狀語，故答案是tocarry。35.tostand?！璭noughtodo是不定式短語作結(jié)果狀語，故答案是tostand。要點(diǎn)精講3：不定式用于be+adj+todo構(gòu)成的反射不定式，不定式主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義?！炯磿r(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。36.Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood_________(breathe).37.(2019全國I)Modemmethodsoftrackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s,andareexpensive__________(perform)consistentlyoveralargearea.【答案與解析】36.tobreathe。不定式用于be+adj+todo構(gòu)成的反射不定式，不定式主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。故答案是tobreathe。37.toperform。本句是形容詞短語作賓語補(bǔ)足語，暗含be+adj+todo構(gòu)成的反射不定式，故答案是toperform?？键c(diǎn)清單六、不定式作表語典型用法要點(diǎn)精講：不定式作表語起解釋說明作用。主語有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞do,作表語的不定式可省to。Ifyouarewrong,theleastthingyoucandois(to)apologize.如果你做錯(cuò)了，你可以做的至少是道歉。Theonlythingthathecandonowis(to)abandontheplan.現(xiàn)在他唯一能做的事情是放棄這個(gè)計(jì)劃?！炯磿r(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。38.Havingatripabroadiscertainlygoodfortheoldcouple,butitremains_____(see)whethertheywillenjoyit.39.Thepurposeofnewtechnologiesistomakelifeeasier,____________(not,make)itmoredifficult.【答案與解析】38.tobeseen。Itremainstobeseenwhether….是固定句型，表示“是否……有待觀察”，故答案是tobeseen。39.nottomake。這里不定式短語作表語，但是為了對(duì)比，不定式to不能省略，故答案是nottomake?？键c(diǎn)清單七、不定式的三種典型省略用法要點(diǎn)精講1：感官動(dòng)詞和使役動(dòng)詞接不定式作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)省略to（注意被動(dòng)語態(tài)中to應(yīng)加上）；【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】單句改錯(cuò)或用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。40.Thelibrarianwillletyoutoknowwhenthebookhasbeenreturned.改錯(cuò)41.Theyounggirlwasobserved________________(enter)theofficesilently.【答案與解析】40.去掉to。letsbdosth讓某人做事，故答案是去掉to。41.toenter。感官動(dòng)詞接不定式作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)省略to，被動(dòng)語態(tài)中to應(yīng)加上，故答案是toenter。要點(diǎn)精講2：下列句型常省略to：mayaswelldosth最好還是做……h(huán)adbetterdo最好做某事donothingbutdosth別無選擇只好做某事can’thelpbutdosth.禁不住做某事Whynotdosth?何不做某事？prefertodo…ratherthandosth,寧愿做……而不愿做……wouldratherdo…thando…寧愿做……而不愿做……【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空或單句改錯(cuò)。42.Ratherthan______(ride)onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers_______(ride)abicycle.43.----Whynot____________(try,go)byboatforachange?44.IlostmykeysintheofficesoIcoulddonothingbuttowaitformymother.改錯(cuò)【答案與解析】42.ride;toride。prefertodosthratherthandosth表示“寧愿做……不愿做……”，故答案是ride;toride。43.trygoing。Whynotdo…?是固定句型；trydoing強(qiáng)調(diào)“嘗試著做”。故答案是trygoing。44.去掉to。donothingbutdo是固定句型，表示“不得不做某事”，故答案是去掉to。要點(diǎn)精講3：在一定的上下文中，為了避免重復(fù)，有時(shí)不定式可以省略，但通常保留不定式符號(hào)to。注意，不定式后面是動(dòng)詞be時(shí)，be應(yīng)保留。【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】單句改錯(cuò)。45.Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhimnottodo.46.Asweallknow,Chinaisnolongerthecountryitusedto.【答案與解析】45.去掉do。在一定的上下文中，為了避免重復(fù)，有時(shí)不定式可以省略，但通常保留不定式符號(hào)to。故答案是去掉do。46.to后加be。在一定的上下文中，為了避免重復(fù)，有時(shí)不定式可以省略，不定式后面是動(dòng)詞be時(shí)，tobe應(yīng)保留。故答案是to后加be?？键c(diǎn)清單八、動(dòng)詞不定式的復(fù)雜形式不定式的否定式、完成式和被動(dòng)式（以動(dòng)詞find為例）內(nèi)容主動(dòng)語態(tài)被動(dòng)語態(tài)否定式一般式tofindtobefoundnottofind完成式tohavefoundtohavebeenfoundnottohavefound【即時(shí)訓(xùn)練】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。47.Theboypretended_____________(read)thebookwhentheteachercamein.48.ThechildrentalkedsoloudlyatdinnertablethatIhadtostruggle___________(hear).49.Hegotupearlythismorningsoas_____________(miss)theearlytrain.50.Theenginejustwon'tstart.Somethingseems__________(go)wrongwithit.【答案與解析】47.tobereading。pretendtobedoing假裝正在做某事。故答案是tobereading。48.tobeheard。struggletodo努力做某事。故答案是tobeheard。49.nottomiss。soasnottodosth為了不做某事。故答案是nottomiss。50.tohavegone。結(jié)合語境該動(dòng)作已發(fā)生，故答案是tohavegone。分類訓(xùn)練（一）高考真題用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.（2023新高考I卷）Toeatone,youhavetodecidewhether(bite)asmallholeinitfirst,releasingthestreamandriskingaspill(溢出),ortoputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue.答案:tobite。解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：吃小籠包的時(shí)候，你必須要決定是先咬一個(gè)小口流出湯汁，還是把整個(gè)小籠包放進(jìn)嘴里，讓熱湯在舌頭上爆炸。decidetodosth.“決定做某事”，用不定式作賓語，空處與后面toput并列作賓語，故填tobite。2.（2023新高考I卷）Nanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthem41(lift)outofthesteamerbasketwithoutallowingthemtearingorspillinganyoftheircontents.答案：tobelifted。解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：除了南翔，最好的小籠包有一個(gè)精致的，可以讓它們從蒸籠籃中拿出來，而不會(huì)撕裂或溢出里面的東西。根據(jù)搭配allowsb.todosth.“允許某人做某事”可知，空格需用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，補(bǔ)足語liftout與賓語them（指代小籠包）是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，空格需填動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)式tobelifted。故填tobelifted。3.（2023全國甲卷）Forthousandsofyears,peoplehavetoldfables(寓言)61(teach)alessonortopassonwisdom.答案：toteach。解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：幾千年來，人們通過講寓言來傳授知識(shí)或傳授智慧。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表達(dá)“來傳授知識(shí)和智慧”，所以用不定式作目的狀語。故填toteach。4.（2022新高考I卷）Theplanwillextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthatwerepreviouslyunprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthority___________(increase)effectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.答案：toincrease解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：該計(jì)劃將把保護(hù)范圍擴(kuò)大到大量以前未受保護(hù)的地區(qū)，將許多現(xiàn)有的大熊貓保護(hù)區(qū)納入一個(gè)管理機(jī)構(gòu)，以提高效率，減少管理上的不一致性。設(shè)空處在句中作非謂語，做目的狀語，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的不定式的形式。故填toincrease。5.（2022新高考II卷）Hepushedachairontothebalcony,andclimbedup________(see)them.答案：tosee解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：過了一會(huì)兒，艾瑞克聽到孩子們在外面玩耍的聲音，醒了過來。他把一把椅子推到陽臺(tái)上，爬上去看他們。句中的climbup為謂語動(dòng)詞，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該使用謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意，他要爬到陽臺(tái)去看他們（外面玩鬧的孩子們。），故應(yīng)該使用todo不定式作目的狀語。故填tosee。6.（2022全國甲卷）Avisually-challengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked(徒步)40daystoXi’an,asafirststep___________(journey)theBeltandRoadroute(路線)byfoot.答案：tojourney解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：近日，一名來自北京的盲人徒步40天來到西安，作為“一帶一路”徒步旅行的第一步。分析句子結(jié)合句意可知，journey為動(dòng)詞，表示“旅行”，step前面有序數(shù)詞，應(yīng)用不定式，作后置定語。故填tojourney。7.(2022全國乙)___________(strengthen)theconnectionwithyoungpeople,theeventincludedanumberofpublicpromotionalactivitiesonsocialmedia…答案：Tostrengthen。解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：為了加強(qiáng)與年輕人的聯(lián)系，活動(dòng)包括在社交媒體上的一系列公共宣傳活動(dòng)，邀請(qǐng)了來自世界各地的49名茶葉專業(yè)人士進(jìn)行56小時(shí)不間斷的直播。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表達(dá)“為了加強(qiáng)與年輕人的聯(lián)系”，需要用不定式作目的狀語。故填Tostrengthen。8.(2022天津卷)________(keep)hisrestlessstudentsoccupiedwithanindoorsportonrainydays,JamesNaismithcreatedbasketball.答案：Tokeep解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：為了讓精力充沛的學(xué)生能夠在雨天待在室內(nèi)活動(dòng)，JamesNaismith創(chuàng)造了籃球。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)填非謂語動(dòng)詞形式，結(jié)合句意可知，此處意為“為了”表示目的，所以該處為不定式作目的狀語,且keep與邏輯主語JamesNaismith之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系。故填Tokeep。9.（2021全國II卷）Idecidedtodosomething________(educate)peopleaboutthisproblem.答案：toeducate解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：我決定做一些事情來教育人們這個(gè)問題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，________(educate)peopleaboutthisproblem.用作目的狀語，用不定式，所以填toeducate。10.（2021全國乙卷）Accommodationsaim___________(have)alowimpactonthenaturalenvironment.答案：tohave解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：那里的活動(dòng)從觀鯨到徒步旅行并且住宿宗旨是對(duì)自然環(huán)境影響達(dá)到很小。固定短語aimtodo譯為“旨在，目的是”。故填tohave。分類訓(xùn)練（二）模擬試題用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。11.(2022浙江1月)ThatapproachbroughtCobb'sairtravellastyeardownby75%,andsheplans___________(continue)thepractice.12.（2020全國I卷）ChineseresearchershopetousetheinstrumentsonboardChang’e-4__________(find)andstudyareasoftheSouthPole-Aitkenbasin.13.(2020全國II)Bambooplantsareassociatedwithhealth,abundanceandahappyhome.Theyareeasy________(care)forandmakegreatpresents.14.(2020全國III)Thenextmorninghehiredaboatandsetout_________(find)thewell-knownpainter.15.(2018天津)Ididn'tmean___________(eat)anythingbuttheicecreamlookedsogoodthatIcouldn’thelp__________(try)it.16.(2017全國III)Sarah,whohastakenpartinshows,wants______(prove)thatshehasbrainsaswellasbeauty.17.AfterreceivingtheOscarforBestSupportingActress,AnneBenedictwenton(thank)allthepeoplewhohadhelpedinhercareer.18.Theyaretalkingaboutwhattheywillbringtotheparty___________(hold)thisweekend.19.Withalargeamountofworkremaining________(do),theengineercouldn’tsparetimeforaholiday..20.Thenovelisbelievedto_________________(translate)intotenforeignlanguagessofar.【答案】11.tocontinue12.tofind13.tocare14.tofind15.toeat;trying16.toprove17.tothank18.tobeheld19.tobedone20.tohavebeentranslated分類訓(xùn)練（三）單句改錯(cuò)下列各句均有一處錯(cuò)誤，請(qǐng)指出并糾正。21.(2022全國甲)Iwasunwillingtalkwithhimandoftendisobeyedhisruleofnotstayingoutwithmyfriendstoolate.22.Itisconsiderateforhimtoinformmeofthedateforthemeeting.23.Therearefivepairstochoose,butI'matalosswhichtobuy.24.Ittookalongtimefortheconnectionbetweenbodytemperatureandillnesstomake.25.That’stheonlywaywecanimaginereducetheoveruseofwaterinbathrooms.26.Thereweremanytalentedactorsouttherejustwaitingtodiscover.27.IwouldlovetogotothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport28.Doletyourmotherknowallthetruth.Sheappearstohavetoldeverything.21.We’dbetternottomissthechancetoenjoytheplay.30.---Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.---Sorry.Withsomuchworkfillmymind,Ialmostbreakdown.【答案】21.talk前加to22.for改為of23.choose后加from24.make改為bemade25.reduce前加to26.discover改為bediscovered27.go改為havegone28.have后加been29.去掉第一個(gè)to30.fill改為filling分類訓(xùn)練（四）寫作升格（高考書面表達(dá)）書面表達(dá)句式升級(jí)：請(qǐng)運(yùn)用動(dòng)詞不定式翻譯下列各句。1.(2023全國乙)學(xué)會(huì)編制幫助我提高創(chuàng)造性和解決問題的技巧。____________________________________________________________________________________2.(2023新高考I)因此我想知道有沒有可能允許我們隨意選擇搭檔。____________________________________________________________________________________3.(2022全國乙)因?yàn)槿狈ψ月?，他們更容易?duì)網(wǎng)上聊天或打游戲上癮。____________________________________________________________________________________4.(2022全國乙)目前，隨著智能手機(jī)和電腦日益普及，越來越多學(xué)生正選擇在教室之外以各種方式學(xué)英語。____________________________________________________________________________________5.(2022全國甲)設(shè)置“世界海洋日”目的是提高海洋保護(hù)意識(shí)，這在全球生態(tài)系統(tǒng)中起關(guān)鍵作用。____________________________________________________________________________________6.(2022全國甲)國家間應(yīng)該攜起手來制定切實(shí)可行保護(hù)海洋的方案。____________________________________________________________________________________7.(2022新高考I)這是我第一次邀請(qǐng)你參加我們TalkandTalk節(jié)目。____________________________________________________________________________________8.(2022新高考I)現(xiàn)在我們學(xué)英語有困難時(shí)，很多學(xué)生迫切知道如何解決。____________________________________________________________________________________9.(2021全國乙)另一方面，網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)習(xí)本身也有一些不足，使我們很難不受影響。____________________________________________________________________________________10.(2021全國甲)因?yàn)檫@個(gè)活動(dòng)將在網(wǎng)站呈現(xiàn)，我真誠希望你能提一些建議。____________________________________________________________________________________【答案】1.Learningtoknithelpedmedevelopmycreativityandproblem-solvingskills.2.SoIwaswonderingifitispossibletoallowustochoosethepartneraswewish.3.Becauseoftheirlackofself-discipline,they’remoreeasilyaddictedtochattingonlineorplayinggames.4.Nowadays,withthegrowingpopularityofsmartphonesandcomputers,anincreasingnumberofstudentsarechoosingtolearnEnglishbeyondtheclassroominvariousways.5.WorldOceansDaywassetuptoraiseawarenessofprotectingtheoceans,whichplayacrucialpartinglobalecosystem.6.Countriesshouldteamupwithoneanothertoworkoutpracticalplansregardingoceanprotection.7.ThisismyfirsttimethatIhaveinvitedyoutoattendourprogram—TalkandTalk.8.Now,whenhavingtroubleinlearningEnglishwell,plentyofstudentsurgetoknowhowtodealwithit.9.Ontheotherhand,onlinelearningitselfhassomeimperfections,makingitdifficultforusnottobeaffected.10.BecausethisactivitywillbepresentedontheEnglishwebsite,Isincerelywantyoutooffermesomeadvice.分類訓(xùn)練（五）語法填空（外刊原創(chuàng)）（一）中國加強(qiáng)中醫(yī)藥專利保護(hù)ChinastrengtheningpatentprotectionsforTCM||Updated:2023-07-1120:40ChinahastakenmeasurestostrengthenintellectualpropertyprotectionconcerningtraditionalChinesemedicinesinabid1(promote)inheritance,developmentandinnovation,anofficialfromthecountry'stopIPregulatorsaid."We2(attach)greaterimportancetoprotectingpatentsinvolvingTCMoverthepastfewyearstomeetthecentralleadership'srequirementsofadvancinghigh-qualitygrowthinthefield3bringingTCMtotheworld,"saidSongJiangxiufromtheChinaNationalIntellectualPropertyAdministration.RegardingthesmallnumberofauthorizedTCMpatents,shesaidthatitisachallengefortheadministrationtoreviewrelevantapplications,"asalargenumberofapplicantswere4(individual),whofound5difficulttointerpretwhattechnicalcontributionstheirinventionshad