拍攝電影具體流程

拍攝電影具體流程1.2.3.4.5.場(chǎng)景設(shè)計(jì)6.構(gòu)圖7.背景8.原畫(huà)9.動(dòng)畫(huà)10.品管11.影片描經(jīng)12.定色與著色13.總檢14.攝影與沖印15.16.17.試映與發(fā)行一制(此部份仍由人工制作)1、企劃:企劃是做一部卡通前的預(yù)備工作～包括進(jìn)展企劃會(huì)議和制作會(huì)議。企劃會(huì)議---就是把出錢(qián)要做這部片子的人和卡通公司的人、以及負(fù)責(zé)將來(lái)要把這～甚至玩具制作商等相關(guān)的人都召集在一起～爭(zhēng)論要怎么～要怎么樣發(fā)行這部片子～有沒(méi)有周邊的商品可以開(kāi)發(fā)等～固然最好～這就必需要靠不同專長(zhǎng)的人結(jié)合在一起規(guī)劃～～其實(shí)也要把一些制2、文字劇本:不管是自己制造的故事～或?qū)e人寫(xiě)過(guò)的故事拿來(lái)加以改編都可～就是有一些好笑、有一些夸大、有一些緊急、又有一～那么這個(gè)故事就會(huì)受到大家的歡送。固然～不要忘了要把對(duì)白和動(dòng)作、場(chǎng)景寫(xiě)出來(lái)。依據(jù)制作會(huì)議所得到的資料～出來(lái)～Thefifthistowithallkindsofvoluntaryserviceresourcescombined.ActivewiththeYouthLeagueCommittee,civilizationofficeandotherrelevantdepartmentstostrengthentiesandstriveforthesupport.Atthesametime,andothersocialvolunteerorganizationstomaintainclosecontact,timelycarriedoutjointlybythevolunteeractivities,tofurtherextendthevolunteerworkcontactangle.Three,strengthentheorganizationandleadership,strengthenmeasurestoimplement,tobuildJuxianpublicsecurityvolunteersbrandYear-endappraisalofcommonresponsibilityofPinganvolunteerworkbothvolunteerserviceobject,category,orplayarole,involvingallkindsofpolice,Departmentofbusinessscope,theCouncilatthebeginningoftheyearhasbeencarriedoutdecompositionproject,andintotheperformanceassessment,andseveralschedulingworkprogress.ThisworkalthoughitisPropagandaDepartmenttotakethelead,butitdoesnotmeanthatitisaresponsibledepartmentandthepolicedepartment,isaglobalengineering.Fromnowon,leftinlessthanthreemonthstime,timeistight,thetaskisheavy,askeachunittogetaclearunderstandingofthesituation,makeclearthetask,furtheraccelerateandimproveefficiency,andeffectivelystrengthentheworksenseofresponsibilityandurgency.Oneistocatchcondominiumtogether,tofurtherexpandthepeacevolunteers.Therelevantdepartmentsmustclearresponsibilities,divisionofresponsibility.Toputthis都要將外形寫(xiě)出來(lái)3、故事腳本:文字寫(xiě)好之后～就要畫(huà)成畫(huà)面～但它并不是真正的動(dòng)畫(huà)圖稿～它～具體的畫(huà)出每一個(gè)畫(huà)面消滅的人物、故事地點(diǎn)、攝影角度、對(duì)～由于從「構(gòu)圖」之后的步驟～就開(kāi)頭將一部卡通拆開(kāi)來(lái)交由很多位畫(huà)家分工繪制～所以這個(gè)腳本確定要畫(huà)得越具體越不會(huì)出過(guò)失。將文字劇本具體讀過(guò)～經(jīng)由動(dòng)畫(huà)家以卡通語(yǔ)言再整理消化后開(kāi)頭繪制分鏡腳本人物位置～地理環(huán)境4、造型與美術(shù)設(shè)定:造型設(shè)計(jì)就是依據(jù)故事的需要～將人物一個(gè)個(gè)設(shè)計(jì)出來(lái)～～包括顏色、明暗、透視感、線條等～這～像「龍貓」的感覺(jué)就很溫馨、青翠、舒適～而「蝙蝠俠」就是一種夸大、壓迫、猛烈的感覺(jué)～用這種風(fēng)格來(lái)表現(xiàn)正義與邪惡間的對(duì)抗格外的適合。主角、配角與丑角要有很明顯的差異,比例或服裝、顏色、五官…,應(yīng)考慮動(dòng)畫(huà)或下游作業(yè)是否定乃依據(jù)故事朝Thefifthistowithallkindsofvoluntaryserviceresourcescombined.ActivewiththeYouthLeagueCommittee,civilizationofficeandotherrelevantdepartmentstostrengthentiesandstriveforthesupport.Atthesametime,andothersocialvolunteerorganizationstomaintainclosecontact,timelycarriedoutjointlybythevolunteeractivities,tofurtherextendthevolunteerworkcontactangle.Three,strengthentheorganizationandleadership,strengthenmeasurestoimplement,tobuildJuxianpublicsecurityvolunteersbrandYear-endappraisalofcommonresponsibilityofPinganvolunteerworkbothvolunteerserviceobject,category,orplayarole,involvingallkindsofpolice,Departmentofbusinessscope,theCouncilatthebeginningoftheyearhasbeencarriedoutdecompositionproject,andintotheperformanceassessment,andseveralschedulingworkprogress.ThisworkalthoughitisPropagandaDepartmenttotakethelead,butitdoesnotmeanthatitisaresponsibledepartmentandthepolicedepartment,isaglobalengineering.Fromnowon,leftinlessthanthreemonthstime,timeistight,thetaskisheavy,askeachunittogetaclearunderstandingofthesituation,makeclearthetask,furtheraccelerateandimproveefficiency,andeffectivelystrengthentheworksenseofresponsibilityandurgency.Oneistocatchcondominiumtogether,tofurtherexpandthepeacevolunteers.Therelevantdepartmentsmustclearresponsibilities,divisionofresponsibility.Toputthis代、文化、背景～設(shè)定出該時(shí)代文化的建筑裝飾、器物、都市街景…等～或不必考劇歷史時(shí)～則可依據(jù)故事需要設(shè)定出不同風(fēng)格的內(nèi)容服裝和人物共性要協(xié)作～并需同時(shí)將顏色協(xié)作美術(shù)設(shè)定色系指定好6、構(gòu)圖:「構(gòu)圖」顧名思義就是畫(huà)面的構(gòu)成～也是一部卡通要正式生產(chǎn)的第一～這些設(shè)計(jì)好的造型、場(chǎng)景和腳本～要交給構(gòu)圖師～依據(jù)腳本的指示和說(shuō)明來(lái)畫(huà)出具體的作來(lái)圖～包括人物從哪里移動(dòng)如何移動(dòng)～也就將來(lái)我們?cè)陔娨暽峡吹降漠?huà)面。有了腳本造型、場(chǎng)景設(shè)計(jì)～就要～擔(dān)當(dāng)導(dǎo)演統(tǒng)籌運(yùn)作這部片子的風(fēng)格與品質(zhì)管制。首先～他～并發(fā)給上述資料～每一位構(gòu)圖師約要完成數(shù)十～并依照對(duì)白長(zhǎng)短增加人物姿勢(shì)(POS.)這些姿勢(shì)都具代表性～可表達(dá)出該一景的表情、動(dòng)作、位置、角度、進(jìn)出場(chǎng)方向…等畫(huà)背景圖～讓人物可以自由的在背景中運(yùn)動(dòng)～并標(biāo)出和人物組合的位置～白天或夜晚～有沒(méi)有前景,O.L,安全框,～鏡頭推拉等也要標(biāo)示出來(lái)7、背景:前面說(shuō)過(guò)的構(gòu)圖師所畫(huà)的那張背景鉛筆稿～就是交給背景部門(mén)來(lái)完成～背景會(huì)依據(jù)「美術(shù)設(shè)定」的風(fēng)格和要求來(lái)畫(huà)～他不是隨自己意思畫(huà)的。構(gòu)圖將人物部份交由原畫(huà)依據(jù)構(gòu)圖上Thefifthistowithallkindsofvoluntaryserviceresourcescombined.ActivewiththeYouthLeagueCommittee,civilizationofficeandotherrelevantdepartmentstostrengthentiesandstriveforthesupport.Atthesametime,andothersocialvolunteerorganizationstomaintainclosecontact,timelycarriedoutjointlybythevolunteeractivities,tofurtherextendthevolunteerworkcontactangle.Three,strengthentheorganizationandleadership,strengthenmeasurestoimplement,tobuildJuxianpublicsecurityvolunteersbrandYear-endappraisalofcommonresponsibilityofPinganvolunteerworkbothvolunteerserviceobject,category,orplayarole,involvingallkindsofpolice,Departmentofbusinessscope,theCouncilatthebeginningoftheyearhasbeencarriedoutdecompositionproject,andintotheperformanceassessment,andseveralschedulingworkprogress.ThisworkalthoughitisPropagandaDepartmenttotakethelead,butitdoesnotmeanthatitisaresponsibledepartmentandthepolicedepartment,isaglobalengineering.Fromnowon,leftinlessthanthreemonthstime,timeistight,thetaskisheavy,askeachunittogetaclearunderstandingofthesituation,makeclearthetask,furtheraccelerateandimproveefficiency,andeffectivelystrengthentheworksenseofresponsibilityandurgency.Oneistocatchcondominiumtogether,tofurtherexpandthepeacevolunteers.Therelevantdepartmentsmustclearresponsibilities,divisionofresponsibility.Toputthis～而背景,BG,部份則交由背景師去繪制成彩色稿～并由顏色演出的動(dòng)畫(huà)家來(lái)把握色調(diào)變化。8、原畫(huà),含第一次鉛筆稿試拍,:畫(huà)面由構(gòu)圖設(shè)計(jì)好了～就要分兩部份作業(yè)～前～而人物的那一張就交～原畫(huà)就是演員～要將卡通人物的七情六欲和性～但原畫(huà)不需要把每一張圖都畫(huà)出來(lái)～只需畫(huà)出關(guān)鍵張就可以～其余交,CHECK,～修改到符合故事要求為止～再～分段,每段約數(shù)十景,發(fā)給原畫(huà)師去演出動(dòng)作的局部～,TIMING,、人物透的處理寫(xiě)在律表上,EXPOSURESHEET,在律表上也須注明淡出,F.O,淡入,F.I,、重疊,X,DISS,的位置與長(zhǎng)度、使攝影師能依據(jù)律表拍攝原畫(huà)呈現(xiàn)出來(lái)的～是將平面的人物賜予生命與共性～并協(xié)作背景,BG,使兩者結(jié)合在一起將原畫(huà)所完成的草圖交由拍攝人員進(jìn)展第一次鉛筆稿試拍～再請(qǐng)導(dǎo)演審核。9、動(dòng)畫(huà),含鉛筆稿試拍,:動(dòng)畫(huà)師就像原畫(huà)的助手一樣～要替原畫(huà)完成全部動(dòng)作的連貫,也就是中割或分割,～動(dòng)畫(huà)師還要將全部的動(dòng)作圖稿作「完稿」。所謂的～由于原畫(huà)只把一個(gè)動(dòng)作拆成幾個(gè)重點(diǎn)姿勢(shì)～所以是跳著畫(huà)的～Thefifthistowithallkindsofvoluntaryserviceresourcescombined.ActivewiththeYouthLeagueCommittee,civilizationofficeandotherrelevantdepartmentstostrengthentiesandstriveforthesupport.Atthesametime,andothersocialvolunteerorganizationstomaintainclosecontact,timelycarriedoutjointlybythevolunteeractivities,tofurtherextendthevolunteerworkcontactangle.Three,strengthentheorganizationandleadership,strengthenmeasurestoimplement,tobuildJuxianpublicsecurityvolunteersbrandYear-endappraisalofcommonresponsibilityofPinganvolunteerworkbothvolunteerserviceobject,category,orplayarole,involvingallkindsofpolice,Departmentofbusinessscope,theCouncilatthebeginningoftheyearhasbeencarriedoutdecompositionproject,andintotheperformanceassessment,andseveralschedulingworkprogress.ThisworkalthoughitisPropagandaDepartmenttotakethelead,butitdoesnotmeanthatitisaresponsibledepartmentandthepolicedepartment,isaglobalengineering.Fromnowon,leftinlessthanthreemonthstime,timeistight,thetaskisheavy,askeachunittogetaclearunderstandingofthesituation,makeclearthetask,furtheraccelerateandimproveefficiency,andeffectivelystrengthentheworksenseofresponsibilityandurgency.Oneistocatchcondominiumtogether,tofurtherexpandthepeacevolunteers.Therelevantdepartmentsmustclearresponsibilities,divisionofresponsibility.Toputthis因此中間會(huì)有中斷動(dòng)作需要插入～動(dòng)畫(huà)就是負(fù)責(zé)把連續(xù)的動(dòng)作補(bǔ)起來(lái)～這個(gè)補(bǔ)起來(lái)的工作～就叫「中割」。原畫(huà)通過(guò)導(dǎo)演檢查后就由「制片進(jìn)展」。工作人員～例如～原畫(huà)將一個(gè)動(dòng)作只畫(huà)了開(kāi)頭和完畢這二張～中間的過(guò)程就是動(dòng)畫(huà)～動(dòng)畫(huà)一方面要依據(jù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)造型作畫(huà)～另一方面在原畫(huà)所示的動(dòng)作空間中去作演出～畫(huà)好后再由動(dòng)畫(huà)檢查去作審核:拍攝人員進(jìn)展鉛筆試拍,PENCILTEST,～210、品管:「品管」就是品質(zhì)管制～其實(shí)卡通里的每一個(gè)過(guò)程都有負(fù)責(zé)把關(guān)的～并把握個(gè)每個(gè)畫(huà)家的進(jìn)度～以及擔(dān)當(dāng)畫(huà)家和行政部門(mén)之間的連絡(luò)協(xié)調(diào)～～能夠符合的要求～由于一部卡通要幾百個(gè)畫(huà)家～假設(shè)沒(méi)有導(dǎo)演來(lái)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的話～就會(huì)變成個(gè)人畫(huà)個(gè)人的～每一個(gè)人畫(huà)的都和別～那這部片子就會(huì)失敗～所以導(dǎo)演的工作就格外重要～當(dāng)時(shí)～要當(dāng)?shù)綄?dǎo)演～通常都是很有閱歷的畫(huà)家才有這個(gè)力氣的～例如構(gòu)圖導(dǎo)演、原畫(huà)導(dǎo)演、美術(shù)導(dǎo)演等都是。指導(dǎo)或組長(zhǎng):例行動(dòng)畫(huà)指導(dǎo)、攝影指導(dǎo)、著色組長(zhǎng)、特效組長(zhǎng)、剪接組長(zhǎng)、總檢等也都是負(fù)責(zé)不同的范圍的品質(zhì)管制。品管員,CHECKER,完成的動(dòng)畫(huà)再經(jīng)由品管員作非技術(shù)性的檢查:1,原畫(huà)所寫(xiě)律表是否正確無(wú)誤～如:Thefifthistowithallkindsofvoluntaryserviceresourcescombined.ActivewiththeYouthLeagueCommittee,civilizationofficeandotherrelevantdepartmentstostrengthentiesandstriveforthesupport.Atthesametime,andothersocialvolunteerorganizationstomaintainclosecontact,timelycarriedoutjointlybythevolunteeractivities,tofurtherextendthevolunteerworkcontactangle.Three,strengthentheorganizationandleadership,strengthenmeasurestoimplement,tobuildJuxianpublicsecurityvolunteersbrandYear-endappraisalofcommonresponsibilityofPinganvolunteerworkbothvolunteerserviceobject,category,orplayarole,involvingallkindsofpolice,Departmentofbusinessscope,theCouncilatthebeginningoftheyearhasbeencarriedoutdecompositionproject,andintotheperformanceassessment,andseveralschedulingworkprogress.ThisworkalthoughitisPropagandaDepartmenttotakethelead,butitdoesnotmeanthatitisaresponsibledepartmentandthepolicedepartment,isaglobalengineering.Fromnowon,leftinlessthanthreemonthstime,timeistight,thetaskisheavy,askeachunittogetaclearunderstandingofthesituation,makeclearthetask,furtheraccelerateandimproveefficiency,andeffectivelystrengthentheworksenseofresponsibilityandurgency.Oneistocatchcondominiumtogether,tofurtherexpandthepeacevolunteers.Therelevantdepartmentsmustclearresponsibilities,divisionofresponsibility.Toputthis拉背景的距離、動(dòng)畫(huà)的層次、有無(wú)遺漏了什么與腳本核對(duì)是否都正確等。2,標(biāo)示動(dòng)畫(huà)上的一些名稱與不同層次的顏色～11、影印描線:檢查好的動(dòng)畫(huà)一景一景的交給影印部門(mén)～將動(dòng)畫(huà)紙下的線條影印在透亮的賽璐璐片,上～如有～則必需用人工手描線描上色線,用沾水筆,～印好或描好的～必需用酒精擦拭干凈～然后再用很薄的一層透亮紙保護(hù)好～送到著色部預(yù)備涂上顏色。12、定色與著色:即噴修或刷的特別處理。描好線的賽璐璐片要依據(jù)動(dòng)畫(huà)號(hào)碼,～再用壓克力顏～假設(shè)涂在正面的話～就會(huì)把動(dòng)畫(huà)線條蓋過(guò)去～為了保存線條～所以13、總檢:就是將涂好色的賽璐璐片和彩色背景套在一起檢查～看看有沒(méi)有瑕疵或錯(cuò)誤～CEL～再和畫(huà)好的背景彩色稿～一起交由總檢人員作最終的檢查～將CEL套在背景上一了嗎,畫(huà)面都干凈沒(méi)有刮傷嗎,14、攝影與沖印:現(xiàn)在可以將全部的完成品交給攝影師～進(jìn)展每個(gè)畫(huà)面的拍攝～只要拍錯(cuò)其中一～所以要格外細(xì)心。拍好的底片要送到?jīng)_印公司沖洗出來(lái)～就35mm～這時(shí)候沖洗出來(lái)的片子由于只有畫(huà)面沒(méi)有Thefifthistowithallkindsofvoluntaryserviceresourcescombined.ActivewiththeYouthLeagueCommittee,civilizationofficeandotherrelevantdepartmentstostrengthentiesandstriveforthesupport.Atthesametime,andothersocialvolunteerorganizationstomaintainclosecontact,timelycarriedoutjointlybythevolunteeractivities,tofurtherextendthevolunteerworkcontactangle.Three,strengthentheorganizationandleadership,strengthenmeasurestoimplement,tobuildJuxianpublicsecurityvolunteersbrandYear-endappraisalofcommonresponsibilityofPinganvolunteerworkbothvolunteerserviceobject,category,orplayarole,involvingallkindsofpolice,Departmentofbusinessscope,theCouncilatthebeginningoftheyearhasbeencarriedoutdecompositionproject,andintotheperformanceassessment,andseveralschedulingworkprogress.ThisworkalthoughitisPropagandaDepartmenttotakethelead,butitdoesnotmeanthatitisaresponsibledepartmentandthepolicedepartment,isaglobalengineering.Fromnowon,leftinlessthanthreemonthstime,timeistight,thetaskisheavy,askeachunittogetaclearunderstandingofthesituation,makeclearthetask,furtheraccelerateandimproveefficiency,andeffectivelystrengthentheworksenseofresponsibilityandurgency.Oneistocatchcondominiumtogether,tofurtherexpandthepeacevolunteers.Therelevantdepartmentsmustclearresponsibilities,divisionofresponsibility.Toputthis聲音～而且有些畫(huà)面的挨次還需調(diào)整～所以這只是「毛片」。檢查無(wú)誤的CEL、背景和律表一起交由攝影人員去拍攝完成～某些特效處理如:FADEIN(淡入,、FADEOUT(淡出,、DISS,疊影,、SS(震驚,、WIPE(畫(huà)面、TRUCKIN,推入,、TRUCKOUT,推出,、PANBG,15、剪接和套片:接著把這幾千呎長(zhǎng)的毛片交給剪接師～依據(jù)～這就是剪接。一標(biāo)準(zhǔn)版本～再?zèng)_印一套不需再剪接的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)版～也就是所謂的「套片」～這次沖出來(lái)的膠卷就叫「A拷貝毛片」～是只有畫(huà)面沒(méi)有聲音。16、配音配樂(lè)與音效:最終到了最終一關(guān)的聲音部份～為了讓每一位卡通明星～往往要重金聘請(qǐng)知名的大明星來(lái)配音～像「玩具總發(fā)動(dòng)」的伍迪～為了能讓觀眾享受最好的～也要聘請(qǐng)音樂(lè)家創(chuàng)作能流傳下來(lái)的主題音樂(lè)～并由交響樂(lè)團(tuán)演奏一流的～像風(fēng)聲、雨聲、開(kāi)門(mén)聲、走路聲還有～再請(qǐng)沖印公司沖出有畫(huà)面B～就完成了這件大工程。美式作業(yè)通～日式作業(yè)則為事后配音～事前配音須以對(duì)位法準(zhǔn)確的將動(dòng)作協(xié)作聲音演出～配樂(lè)即片中的音樂(lè)部份也有事前事后之別～音效通常都是事后配音。17、試片與發(fā)行:配好音樂(lè)的片子邀請(qǐng)導(dǎo)演、制片、資方、畫(huà)家等…賞識(shí)有無(wú)需RETAKE,修改,的地方～一切都完成后則交由電視網(wǎng)Thefifthistowithallkindsofvoluntaryserviceresourcescombined.ActivewiththeYouthLeagueCommittee,civilizationofficeandotherrelevantdepartmentstostrengthentiesandstriveforthesupport.Atthesametime,andothersocialvolunteerorganizationstomaintainclosecontact,timelycarriedoutjointlybythevolunteeractivities,tofurtherextendthevolunteerworkcontactangle.Three,strengthentheorganizationandleadership,strengthenmeasurestoimplement,tobuildJuxianpublicsecurityvolunteersbrandYear-endappraisalofcommonresponsibilityofPinganvolunteerworkbothvolunteerserviceobject,category,orplayarole,involvingallkindsofpolice,Departmentofbusinessscope,theCouncilatthebeginningoftheyearhasbeencarriedoutdecompositionproject,andintotheperformanceassessment,andseveralschedulingworkprogress.ThisworkalthoughitisPropagandaDepartmenttotakethelead,butitdoesnotmeanthatitisaresponsibledepartmentandthepolicedepartment,isaglobalengineering.Fromnowon,leftinlessthanthreemonthstime,timeistight,thetaskisheavy,askeachunittogetaclearunderstandingofthesituation,makeclearthetask,furtheraccelerateandimproveefficiency,andeffectivelystrengthentheworksenseofresponsibilityandurgency.Oneistocatchcondominiumtogether,tofurtherexpandthepeacevolunteers.Therelevantdepartmentsmustclearresponsibilities,divisionofresponsibility.Toputthis或電影院線排檔上映。試片的目的就是要讓媒體記者和影評(píng)、文化、消遣界等人士先看過(guò)后～能發(fā)表對(duì)這部片子有利的評(píng)論～可以說(shuō)是一種正式上映前的暖身～～例如上院線或發(fā)行影帶等～假設(shè)不發(fā)行出去的話～