山東省菏澤市2021屆高三上學(xué)期11月期中考試英語試卷

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精PAGE30-版權(quán)所有@高考資源網(wǎng)學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精2020-2021學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期中考試高三英語試題注意事項(xiàng):1.本試卷由四個(gè)部分組成。其中,第一、二部分和第三部分的第一節(jié)為選擇題。第三部分的第二節(jié)和第四部分為非選擇題。2。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。3?；卮疬x擇題時(shí),選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑;回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上,寫在本試卷上無效。4?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）該部分分為第一、第二兩節(jié).注意：回答聽力部分時(shí)，請(qǐng)先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。聽力部分結(jié)束前,你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將你的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7。5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻,請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatisthemangoingtodofirst?A.Writehispaper。B。VisitProfessorGreen。C。Gotothecinemawiththewoman.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M：IhavetogotoProfessorGreen’stodiscussmypaper。ButI’dseeafilmwithyouwhenIcomeback.W:I’mgoingtothecinemarightnowwithJane,andIdon’tthinkyoucouldmakeit.2?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻,請(qǐng)去附件查看】Wheredomostofthewoman’searningscomefromnow？A。Herrecordings. B。Heradvertisingwork。 C。Herconcertperformance?！敬鸢浮緽【解析】【原文】M：Whatpartofyourworkearnsyouthemost？W：Well,itusedtobemyrecordingsbutthatsidehasdroppedabit.Andthere'snevermuchmoneyfromtheconcert。I’vedonesomeTVadvertisementsrecently,andtheybringinabigfortune.3。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whattimeisitnow?A.7:00pm。 B。7：30pm。 C。8：00pm.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Oh,you’rewatchingaDVD。But1wanttoseethenewsanditstartsat8：00pm—that’sonlyonehourfromnow。W:Don'tworry.TheDVDwillfinishby7：30。4?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whichpostcardwillthespeakerssend?A。Garden. B.Castle。 C.Beach?！敬鸢浮緾【解析】【原文】M：Shallwesendthispostcardwithapictureofacastle？W：It'snotwherewe’reactuallystaying。Whataboutaviewofthebeachinstead?Oroneofthegardenpictures.M：Ithinkyourfirstideaisbetter。5?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Wherearethespeakers？A。Atahotel。 B。Atarestaurant。 C。Atastore。【答案】A【解析】【原文】M：CanIhelpyou？W：Hi，Ijustgotbackfromameetingandmyroomisamess。Noonemadethebed，andthereiswateralloverthefloorinthebathroom。M：I’msorry，madam。I’llsendsomeoneuprightaway。第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話,回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A。Husbandandwife.B。Touristandtravelagent.C。Customerandhouseagent。7.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing？A。Wheretotravel。B.Whethertobuyahouse。C.Howtousetheirmoney.【答案】6.A7。C【解析】【原文】M：I’mgoingtotellyouwhatIplantodowiththisamountofmoney。First，weneedtobuyanewhouse.Thisoneistoosmall.W：Buyingahousedoesn’tcostallofitifweborrowsomemoneyfromthebank。M：Iknow。Anditcouldbeabigdealtous.Iprefertomakealargedownpaymentandthenourmonthlypaymentswillbesmall.Inaddition，IwouldliketotakeatriptoEurope。W：Travellingabroad?Ilovethisidea。Wecanbookafamilypackagetour。Andthisdoesn’tcosttoomuch。聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話，回答以下小題【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8。Howmuchhasthemanpaidforhislessons?A。￡14。 B.￡114. C.￡140。9.Whydidthemanfailhislastdrivingtest?A.Hehitsomethingbyaccident。B。Hedrovethroughtheredlights.C。Hedidn’tparkhiscarproperly【答案】8.C9。B【解析】【原文】W：Peter,you’relearningtodrive,aren'tyou？DoyougototheAADrivingSchool？M：Actuallyit'scalledtheABCDrivingSchoo1.I'vehadtenlessonsalreadyandeachoneisfourteenpounds.W：Isee。Andistheteacher’scarnew？M：Yes,andit’snotabigcar，soparkingiseasy。W：Whenareyougoingtotakeyourdrivingtest?M:Ifaileditlastweek.W：Didyouhitsomethingor。..M：ThetrafficlightswereredbutIdidn’tseethemandIcouldn'tstopintime.W：Nevermind。Youcantakethetestagain.Tellmeaboutyourteacher.Ishefriendly？M：He’sOK。He'squiteyoungandnicetotalkto，butmyfatherwillgivememynextlessons.He'scheaper。聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話,回答以下小題.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】10。Howdoestheboyfeelatfirstaboutlivinginthevillage?A。Annoyed. B。Excited。 C。Satisfied。11.Whydoestheboy’sfatherdecidetoliveinthevillage？A.Hehaschangedhisjob。B。Hethinksit’squietthere.C。Hewantstosavemoney。12。Whatdoesthewomansuggesttheboydo?A.Gotoschoolbybus。B。Askhisparentsforamotorbike.C。Havehisparentsdrivehimtoschoo1?！敬鸢浮?0.A11。C12.B【解析】【原文】M:You’llneverguess，mymumanddadhavejustdecidedwe’regoingtoliveinavillage.It'ssoinconvenientthere。W:Whyhavetheydonethat？M:Dadsaysit'llcutourlivingcostsbecausehousesaren’tsoexpensivetherebutIdon’tseeit。Imean,we’llspendmoreonpetrolgettingtothecity，won’twe？W：Butyourmumanddadworkathome,andyou'vegotyourstudentcardforthebus.Andit'squietlivingthere。M:Busesdon’toftengotothecountrysidenowadays.I’llbestuckoutthere，like，withnosociallife。W:Well，howaboutaskingyourparentsforamotorbiketodrivetoschool?Thatwaytheydon’thavetodriveyoueverywhere。M：That’sperfect!聽下面一段較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話,回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】13。WhatdidVanessaandRobertdecidetodolastyear？A。Getmarried。B.Lookfornewjobs。C。ReturntoEnglandbyboat。14。WhatwasVanessamostworried?A。Thelivingconditionswouldbebad。B。Shewouldn'tbeprepared。C.Thebabywouldgeti11。15。WhatdoweknowaboutVanessawhenshereachedSingapore?A.Sheconsideredflyinghome。B。Shewasworriedabouttheboat。C。Sheenjoyedthebreakfromtraveling.16.HowwasVanessa’sfather—in-lawhelpful？A。Helookedafterthebaby.B。Hehelpedtosailtheboat。C.Hewasagoodcook?！敬鸢浮?3。C14。C15。A16。A【解析】【原文】M：GoodeveningVanessa。You'regoingtotellusaboutyourjourney。W：Well,myhusbandRobertandIhadworkedinHongKongforyears。Wegotmarriedtheresixyearsagoandhadababythere。Butlastyear,wegaveupourjobsanddecidedtosailbacktoEngland，withthebaby。M：Andhowlongdidittakeyoutogetreadyforthetrip?W：Wehadsixmonthstogeteverythingweneeded。Myfriendsdidn’tbelieveIcouldliveinsuchasmallplace，butIwashappyaboutthat.Iwasmostanxiousaboutthebaby’shealthandIstartedcollectingmedicines。M：AndyourfirststopwasSingapore？W：YesIhadn’texpectedtohitbadweathersosoon。We'dnoworriesabouttheboatthough。Infact，whenwereachedSingapore，IconsideredflyinghometoEngland,butluckilydecidednotto。WespentsixboringweeksinSingaporewaitingfortheweathertoimprove。M:Andyouwerejoinedbyyourfather—in—law？W:Yes，myfather-in-lawjoineduswithafriendofhis,who'sacook.Myfather-in-lawhelpedusalot。Hewasveryhappytotakecareofthebabywhilewesailedtheboat.聽下面一段獨(dú)白,回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】17.Whohelpedthestudentsorganizetheshow?A.Theartteacher.B。Themathsteacher。C.Themathsteacher’sdaughter。18.Whatwasthemoneyraisedfor?A。Morebooks。 B.Morecomputers。 C.Somelights.19。Wheredidthestudentsfindtheusefulinformation?A.Inmagazines。 B.Onwebsites. C。Frombooks。20.Whatwaseverybodyaskedtowearatthebeginning?A.Ahat. B。Ajacket。 C。Adress?！敬鸢浮?7.B18。C19。B20。A【解析】【原文】W：Wehadaclothesshowatmyschoollastweek。Itwasreallygreat！Someofusweretalkingaboutitinourartclass,andweaskedtheteacherifitwasagoodidea.Funnilyenough,itwasmymathsteacherwhohelpedustoplanandrunit。Herdaughterisadressdesigner,sosheknowsquitealotaboutit.Wewantedtoraisesomemoneyfortheschool。Theschoollibraryalwaysneedsmorebooks,butthisshowwasorganizedtopayforsomelightsinthecomputerareaofthelibrary.We’dneverdoneanythinglikeitbefore，sowelookedatmagazines。Butwedidn'tfindmuchthere。Itwasalltooprofessionalforus.Infact,wefoundmoreusefulsuggestionsonsomewebsites,becauseotherpeopleofouragehaddonethesamesortofthingandwrittenaboutit。Oneideawegotthatwaywastodosomethingfunrightatthebeginningoftheshow.Sowedecidedtogoforhats。Everybodyattheshow，includingmembersoftheaudience，wasaskedtowearoneforthefirsthalfhour.Peopledecoratedtheminallsortsofways，orelsetheymatchedthemwiththeirjacketsortheirdresses.Itturnedouttobeagreatstarttotheevening.Allinall，itwasasuccessfulevening。第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2。5分,滿分37。5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ADoesyourgrouporteamneedhelp？Tryourchallengecourses!Weprovidevariousapproachesandopportunitiesforparticipants。Moreimportantly，allactivitiesareconductedinasafeenvironment！?Ourgoals

Bringparticipantstogetherinanewenvironmentwherethey’llshareacommonexperiencewhileworkingtogether。

Encouragegrouptrust.Participantsmustrelyonothers，completingthecourseasagroupandnotonanindividualbasis。

Overcomepersonalfearsoflackofconfidence。

Improvegoalssettingandproblemsolvingskills。

Encouragesafe，appropriateriskstakinginacaringenvironment.?PlanningaprogramAvarietyofchallengecourseprogramscanbedesigned。Workingwithyourgroup，thecenterwilldesignaprogrambasedonyourgroup／team’sgoals，schedule，groupsizeandbudget.Thecenteroffersteambuildingprogramsforyouth，adolescentsandadults。Highchallengecoursesarephysically，mentallyandemotionallychallenging。Aninstructionsandequipmentareprovidedbythecenter。?Requirementsforhighchallengecourses

ClimbingTower-mustbe9yearsorolder.

HighRopes—mustbe12yearsorolder。?Grouppricing

LowChallengeCourse—$150／per15people

HighChallengeCourse—＄300／per15people

Both—＄400／per15peopleThetwocoursesareannuallyinspectedbyaprofessionalorganization-ChallengeDesignInnovations。Youcancontactthecenterbyphone434-348-5444orbyemailheathern@vt.edutoplanyournextchallengecourseprogram！21。Thechallengecourseprogramshelpparticipants__________.A。realizetheirdreams B。notfeartotakerisksC。worktogetherasateam D。developself-learningability22。Whatdoweknowaboutthecenter?A。Itbenefitsespeciallythosewithspecialneeds.B.Itdesignsdifferentprogramsaccordingly。C。ItisrunbyChallengeDesignInnovations.D.Itisintendedforteenagers.23.Howmuchshouldagroupof30youngteenagerspayforahighchallengecourse？A。300dollars. B.450dollars.C。600dollars. D.800dollars.【答案】21.C22。B23.C【解析】本文是應(yīng)用文.文章介紹了有一些某中心挑戰(zhàn)性課程的設(shè)置情況。【21題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ourgoals部分中“Encouragegrouptrust.Participantsmustrelyonothers，completingthecourseasagroupandnotonanindividualbasis.（鼓勵(lì)團(tuán)隊(duì)的信任.學(xué)員必須依靠他人,作為一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)完成課程,而不是單獨(dú)完成。）”可知，挑戰(zhàn)課程幫助參與者培養(yǎng)團(tuán)隊(duì)合作精神。故選C.【22題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Planningaprogram部分中“thecenterwilldesignaprogrambasedonyourgroup／team’sgoals，schedule，groupsizeandbudget.Thecenteroffersteambuildingprogramsforyouth，adolescentsandadults.Highchallengecoursesarephysically,mentallyandemotionallychallenging。（中心將根據(jù)您的團(tuán)隊(duì)的目標(biāo)、時(shí)間安排、團(tuán)隊(duì)規(guī)模和預(yù)算來設(shè)計(jì)一個(gè)項(xiàng)目。該中心為青年、青少年和成年人提供團(tuán)隊(duì)建設(shè)項(xiàng)目.）”可以推斷,該中心是

根據(jù)不同的情況設(shè)置相應(yīng)的挑戰(zhàn)項(xiàng)目.故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Grouppricing部分中“HighChallengeCourse-$300／per15people”可知，高強(qiáng)度挑戰(zhàn)課程每15人300美元，那么30人就需要600美元。故選C。B“ThemovieAmericanSniperison。”Isaidtomyhusband。Wedecidedtowatch,thinkingitwouldtakeourmindsoffmyhusband’ssituationatwork。Hehadbeenworkingwiththesameorganizationforabouttwenty—threeyears，andthemanagement，hesuspected，waspreparingtolethimgo.ThesignswereprettyclearandIfelthispain.IwonderedifAmericanSniperwasthewrongmovietowatchandconsideredchangingthechannel。Maybesomethinglighterwasgood。Afamilycomedywithlaughterwouldhavebeenmoreupliftingformyhusband.WeturnedthevolumedownasoursonJameswasstudyinginthenextroom.“Youknowthismovieisbasedonatruestory，”Isaid，halfthinkingaboutmyhusband’ssituationandhalfwatchingthemovie。“Yes。”hereplied.“It’sbasedonChrisKyle’sbook.”IthoughtaboutalltheyoungmenwhohadlosttheirlivesinIraq?！癝omeofthoseboyswereonlyacoupleofyearsolderthanJames，"Isaid。AsIwatchedthemovie，Ibegantorealizehowsmallourproblemsreallywere.“Youknow，othercouplesarewonderingiftheirsonsaresafeonabattlefield,andherewearewithoursonperfectlysafeinthenextroom.”O(jiān)verthenexthour,themoodinourroomchangedfromdepressiontogratitude.Howfortunatewewere！Oursonwashealthyandsafe。Wehadaroofoverourheadsandcouldwalkoutsidewithoutworryingwhethertherewouldbebullets(子彈)flyingthroughtheair。Asformyhusband’sjob,hecoulddosomethingelse-somethingthathewouldlove。Lookingatthebigpictureandmovingfrom“depressiontoreflection"havemadeallthedifference.24。Whatproblemdidtheauthor'sfamilyface？A。Thehouseroofwasbroken。B.Thehusbandwouldlosehisjob。C.Thesondidpoorlyinhisstudies。D。Therelationshipbetweenthecouplewasbad。25.Whydidtheauthorwanttochangethechannel？A。Themoviewasveryboring。B.Shepreferredsomethinglighter。C.Herhusbandlikedfamilycomedies.D。Shewasconsideratetowardsherhusband。26.Whatmadetheauthorfeelbetter?A.Watchingafunnyfamilycomedy，B。Thinkingofunfortunatefamilies。C.Thetouchingstoryinthemovie.D.Herhusband'swordsofcomfort.27.Whatmessagedoestheauthorintendtoconveyinthetext’？A.Begratefulforwhatwehave。B.Getsomepowerfromamovie。C.Wecanalwayscontrolourlife.D。Staystronginthefaceofdifficulty.【答案】24.B25。D26。B27.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講敘了作者與將失業(yè)的丈夫一起看電影《美國(guó)狙擊手》的事，她想讓丈夫從將失業(yè)的情緒中放松自己，通過電影情節(jié)里的美國(guó)兵在伊拉克戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)里在槍林彈雨里喪失性命與自己的孩子在家里平安學(xué)習(xí)對(duì)比，認(rèn)為自已還是幸運(yùn)的，丈夫還可以另外找自己喜歡的工作。所以生活中要為現(xiàn)在所擁有的感到慶幸.【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的句子“Hehadbeenworkingwiththesameorganizationforabouttwenty-threeyears，andthemanagement，hesuspected，waspreparingtolethimgo。ThesignswereprettyclearandIfelthispain。"（他在同一組織里工作了23年，他懷疑管理人員正準(zhǔn)備炒他魷魚。這跡象很明確,我感到他內(nèi)心的痛。）可知，作者家庭正面臨的問題是她丈夫?qū)⑹I(yè).故選B.【25題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段中的句子“IwonderedifAmericanSniperwasthewrongmovietowatchandconsideredchangingthechannel。Maybesomethinglighterwasgood?！?我想是否《美國(guó)狙擊手》這電影不適合丈夫現(xiàn)在的心情看，所以考慮換頻道.也許輕松點(diǎn)的節(jié)目會(huì)好點(diǎn)。）可知,作者考慮到丈夫現(xiàn)在的將失業(yè)的心情,想換一頻道看一些輕松點(diǎn)的節(jié)目。故選D.【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的句子“Youknow，othercouplesarewonderingiftheirsonsaresafeonabattlefield，andherewearewithoursonperfectlysafeinthenextroom。”（你知道，別的夫婦正在擔(dān)心他們的孩子在戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上是否安全，而我們的孩子正平安地在隔壁房間里與我們?cè)谝黄穑┮约熬渥印癆sIwatchedthemovie，Ibegantorealizehowsmallourproblemsreallywere。”（當(dāng)我觀看這電影，我開始意識(shí)到我們的問題是多么小的問題)可知,作者想到那些不幸的家庭，與他們比,她是多么的幸運(yùn)，所以心情又感到好點(diǎn)了。故選B.【27題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段句子“Overthenexthour，themoodinourroomchangedfromdepressiontogratitude.Howfortunatewewere！Oursonwashealthyandsafe。Wehadaroofoverourheadsandcouldwalkoutsidewithoutworryingwhethertherewouldbebullets（子彈)flyingthroughtheair。”（接下來的一個(gè)小時(shí)，房間里的氣氛由沮喪變成了感激.我們是多么幸運(yùn)！我們的兒子健康平安的。我們頭上還有屋頂，我們可以外出行走而不用擔(dān)心四周是否有子彈在飛.）可知，作者為現(xiàn)在擁有的平安健康的兒子而感到感激（與在伊拉克戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上喪失性命的士兵比)，至于丈夫的工作則可以另外找。即作者想在文中傳達(dá)對(duì)我們所擁有的東西心存感激的信息.故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】

CWhenmymotherdiedafewyearsago,welookedthroughboxesinwhichshehadlovinglystoredherchildren'slives.Handwrittenreportcardsfromgradeschoo1。Newscuttingsaboutgames。Postcardsfromsummercamps.Andsomanyphotos：birthdays，graduations，weddingsandtripstowonderfulplaces。Aftermyfather'sdeath，Ifoundmanyhandwrittenpitylettersfromhisfriends.Rereadingthemonceayear，IamtransportedbacktothetimeImisssomuch.Ofcourse，IreceivedmanyemailsaboutDadaswell，butIwouldn'tbegintoknowhoworwheretofindthem。Besides，personalmessagesaremoremeaningfulwhenpresentedinthehandofthesender。Mykids，nowintheir20s,havemostlydigitalkeepsakes.IncreasinglytheyrelyonFacebooktostorememories。Theirlettersfromcollege，sentbyemail，arelonggone。Manyphotos，neverprinted,havedisappeared。Ireallyworrythatforthem.InAndrewHoskins'newbookDigitalMemoryStudies，heconcludes，“Despitethegradualdisappearanceofphotographs，lettersandotherobjectsthatareremindersofpeopleandpastexperiences，theirkeepingislikeholdingontothosepeopleandexperiences?！盌igitalitemsoffernothingofthekind.MarkB.McKinleyexplainedthatcollectingphysicalmemorabilia（值得紀(jì)念的事物)canserveasameansofcontroltobringoutacomfortzoneinone’slife，calmingfearsandeasingworries.It'snowonderthatchildrenarefondofcollectingthings—it'simportanttotheirdevelopment.Onemothersays，“MySoncollectspiecesofbrokenstones.”Thekidmightbecomeagreatgeologistorasuccessfulbusinessman。Butwillhismomprintoutaphotoofthatuniquecollection？Willhisdegreeingeologybememorializedonpaper,orwillhebegivenadigitaldiploma?Andwillhecollecthisfirstpaycheckorwillhebepaidbydirectdeposit？28.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthefirstthreeparagraphs?A.Peopledon’tcollectphysicalobjects.B。Hardcopiesfailtopreserveourmemory。C.Physicalobjectsaren'tcollectedformemory.D.MemoriesarestoredontheInternetforever.29.WhatisAndrewHoskins'attitudetowardsdigitalmemory?A.Heisagainstit.B。Heishopefulaboutit.C.Heisconfusedaboutit。D.Hedoesn'tcareaboutit。30.Whatbenefitdoescollectingphysicalmemorabiliabringtochildren?A.Itcurestheirillnesses。B。Itmakesthemfeelrelaxed.C.Itkeepstheirlifeundercontro1.D.Ithelpsthemleadacomfortablelife.31。Whydoestheauthorraisesomequestionsinthelastparagraph?A。Toexplainauniquecollection。B.Toofferdirectsupporttotheboy.C.Toencouragereaderstosharetheirideas.D。Toshowherworryaboutthelossofcollecting?！敬鸢浮?8.C29.A30。B31.D【解析】這是一篇說明文。文章講述了隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展，現(xiàn)在越來越多的人使用電子產(chǎn)品來代替?zhèn)鹘y(tǒng)的物品來保存記憶，這讓作者開始擔(dān)憂起來?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題.根據(jù)第一段“Whenmymotherdiedafewyearsago，welookedthroughboxesinwhichshehadlovinglystoredherchildren’slives.（幾年前，當(dāng)我母親去世時(shí),我們翻看了她用愛心儲(chǔ)存孩子們生活的盒子。）；第二段“Aftermyfather’sdeath，Ifoundmanyhandwrittenpitylettersfromhisfriends.（我父親去世后，我發(fā)現(xiàn)許多他朋友的親筆書信。）”和第三段“Mykids，nowintheir20s，havemostlydigitalkeepsakes.IncreasinglytheyrelyonFacebooktostorememories。Theirlettersfromcollege，sentbyemail,arelonggone。Manyphotos,neverprinted，havedisappeared。Ireallyworrythatforthem。(我的孩子，現(xiàn)在20多歲,大部分都有電子紀(jì)念品。他們?cè)絹碓揭蕾嘑acebook來存儲(chǔ)記憶.他們通過電子郵件寄來的大學(xué)來信早已不見了。許多從未印刷的照片消失了。我真的為他們擔(dān)心。）可推知，實(shí)物不是記憶的載體了。故選C?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Despitethegradualdisappearanceofphotographs,lettersandotherobjectsthatareremindersofpeopleandpastexperiences，theirkeepingislikeholdingontothosepeopleandexperiences.”Digitalitemsoffernothingofthekind。（盡管照片、信件和其他能提醒人們和過去經(jīng)歷的物品逐漸消失，但保留它們就像是緊緊抓住那些人和經(jīng)歷。而數(shù)碼產(chǎn)品則沒有這種功能。)”可知,AndrewHoskins認(rèn)為電子產(chǎn)品不能像具體的物體那樣儲(chǔ)存記憶，所以他反對(duì)用電子產(chǎn)品儲(chǔ)存記憶.故選A。【30題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“MarkB。McKinleyexplainedthatcollectingphysicalmemorabilia(值得紀(jì)念的事物）canserveasameansofcontroltobringoutacomfortzoneinone’slife,calmingfearsandeasingworries。（MarkB。McKinley解釋說，收集實(shí)物紀(jì)念品可以作為一種控制手段，在一個(gè)人的生活中帶來一個(gè)舒適區(qū)，平靜恐懼和緩解擔(dān)憂。）"可知，收集實(shí)物紀(jì)念品帶給孩子們可以讓孩子們感到放松。故選B?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題.根據(jù)最后一段“Butwillhismomprintoutaphotoofthatuniquecollection?Willhisdegreeingeologybememorializedonpaper，orwillhebegivenadigitaldiploma？Andwillhecollecthisfirstpaycheckorwillhebepaidbydirectdeposit？（但是他的媽媽會(huì)打印出一張獨(dú)一無二的照片嗎?他在地質(zhì)學(xué)上的學(xué)位會(huì)被記錄在紙上,還是會(huì)被授予一個(gè)數(shù)字文憑？他會(huì)收到他的第一筆薪水還是直接存入？）"可知，此處這三個(gè)問題與本段前兩句對(duì)應(yīng)，作者連續(xù)提出這三個(gè)問題來表示她對(duì)收藏具體物件儲(chǔ)存記憶消失損的擔(dān)心。故選D。DWhenI’mtravelling,someonealwaysasksme,“Doesn’tAustraliahaveaholidayforahorserace？"It’sjustoneofthosethingsthatflashacrossthemindwhenpeopleheartheword“Australia”。Ineverquiteknowhowtorespond。Imean,Australiaindeedhassuchapublicholiday。There'stheracethatstopsthenation.Imeanthatweshouldgivesportingeventstheirownday。Sportinitselfisaneventthatissharedbypeople。Itbridgesdifferencesandunitesusonaprimitivelevel—thecheersofthecrowd，thedesireforvictoryandthecreationofthecommunity。However,itisdifficulttoneglecttheadvertisingpromotionofthesepublicholidays.Bigbusinessesusethesedaystodevelopourbadhabits,suchaslargebetsandalcoho1。Asthesepublicholidaysrollaround，ourscreensarefilledwithadstellingustoplacebetswithmoney—backguarantees。Ireallybelievethatwecanhavepublicholidaysthatconsiderourhumanneedforcommunity.Butitrequiresachangefromsporttoculture。Andhere’smycasestudy：Singapore。Singaporehasalonglistofpublicholidays,andthelistislongforaveryspecificreason-toacknowledgetheculturalholidaysofitsdiversepopulation。Theeffectivenessofitspublicholidaysisobvious：theyexposetheentirepopulationtodifference.IremembergrowingupinSingaporeandcelebratingHariRayawithmyfriends，learningaboutIslamiccultureandthereasonsbehindcertaintraditions.Isn’tthatwhatpublicholidaysareabout,adayofftoreconnectwithyourself,yourfamilyandthewidercommunity？32.Whydoestheauthornotknowhowtorespondtothequestionaboutthehorseraceholiday？A。Theauthorthinksthereisnoneedtoexplainit.B。Theauthordoesn’treallyknowaboutthisholiday.C。Theauthorcan'tgiveawaytoomanythingsaboutit.D。Theauthorconsiderssuchaholidayquiteembarrassing.33。Whatdoestheunderlinedword“neglect”inParagraph4mean?A。Ignore. B.Ban。 C.Seek. D。Understand。34。Intheauthor’sopinion,whatistheproblemofsomepublicholidays？A.Theyencouragepeopletopurchasethings. B.Theyhaveanegativeeffectonthepublic。C。Theydon'tunitepeopleonaprimitivelevel。 D.They’recompletelycontrolledbybusinesses。35.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbygivingtheexampleofSingapore？A.Australiadoesn’thaveaveryrichculture. B。Sportingeventsshouldhavetheirownday.C。ThereshouldbevariousholidaysinAustralia. D。Holidaysshouldmeethumanneedforcommunity.【答案】32。D33.A34。B35。D【解析】這是一篇議論文。文章主要是關(guān)于作者對(duì)于澳大利亞公共假日的一些看法，作者認(rèn)為澳大利亞以“賽馬日"為例的公共假日對(duì)民眾有負(fù)面影響，助長(zhǎng)了公眾的壞習(xí)慣。作者認(rèn)為假日應(yīng)該滿足人類對(duì)社會(huì)的需求，并舉出了新加坡的例子來說明這一觀點(diǎn)?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Sportinitselfisaneventthatissharedbypeople.Itbridgesdifferencesandunitesusonaprimitivelevel-thecheersofthecrowd，thedesireforvictoryandthecreationofthecommunity.（體育本身就是一項(xiàng)由人們共同參與的活動(dòng)。它在原始的層面上彌合了差異，群眾的歡呼聲、對(duì)勝利的渴望和共同體的建立將我們團(tuán)結(jié)在一起）"以及第四段中“Bigbusinessesusethesedaystodevelopourbadhabits,suchaslargebetsandalcoho1。Asthesepublicholidaysrollaround,ourscreensarefilledwithadstellingustoplacebetswithmoney—backguarantees。(大企業(yè)利用這段時(shí)間來培養(yǎng)我們的壞習(xí)慣,比如大賭注和愛找麻煩。隨著這些公共假日的臨近，我們的屏幕上充斥著廣告,告訴我們可以下注，保證退款)”可知,作者認(rèn)為賽馬日助長(zhǎng)了澳大利亞人賭博和愛找麻煩的壞習(xí)慣，而體育節(jié)日本來應(yīng)該是人們共同參與，將人們團(tuán)結(jié)在一起的活動(dòng),所以作者不知道如何回答關(guān)于賽馬節(jié)日的問題,是因?yàn)樽髡哒J(rèn)為這樣的節(jié)日很尷尬。故選D?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞后文“Asthesepublicholidaysrollaround，ourscreensarefilledwithadstellingustoplacebetswithmoney—backguarantees.（隨著這些公共假日的臨近,我們的屏幕上充斥著廣告，告訴我們可以下注,保證退款)”可知,這些公共假期的廣告宣傳出現(xiàn)在人們的視線中，很難忽視.畫線單詞意思為“忽視”.A。Ignore。忽視;B.Ban.禁止；C。Seek.尋求；D。Understand.理解。故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第四段中“Bigbusinessesusethesedaystodevelopourbadhabits，suchaslargebetsandalcoho1.Asthesepublicholidaysrollaround，ourscreensarefilledwithadstellingustoplacebetswithmoney—backguarantees。(大企業(yè)利用這段時(shí)間來培養(yǎng)我們的壞習(xí)慣，比如大賭注和愛找麻煩.隨著這些公共假日的臨近，我們的屏幕上充斥著廣告,告訴我們可以下注，保證退款）”可知,在作者看來，一些公共假期存在的問題是他們對(duì)公眾有負(fù)面影響。故選B.【35題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“Ireallybelievethatwecanhavepublicholidaysthatconsiderourhumanneedforcommunity.(我真的相信，我們可以考慮到人類對(duì)社會(huì)的需求來安排公共假期）”以及“Andhere’smycasestudy:Singapore。Singaporehasalonglistofpublicholidays，andthelistislongforaveryspecificreason—toacknowledgetheculturalholidaysofitsdiversepopulation.(這是我的案例研究：新加坡。新加坡有一長(zhǎng)串的公共假日，而這一長(zhǎng)串公共假日有一個(gè)非常具體的原因——是為了承認(rèn)其多樣化人口而存在的文化假日）”可推知，作者想以新加坡為例說明假日應(yīng)該滿足人類對(duì)社會(huì)的需求。故選D.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng).Inrecentyears，ridingahot-airballoonhasbecomemoreandmorepopular.Manypeoplepracticeflyingahot—airballoonasasport。___36___Somepeoplemayquestionthesafetyofridingahot-airballoon。Generallyspeaking，hot—airballoonsarequitesafe。Beforeexaminingthesafetyofhot—airballoons,itmayhelptounderstandhowtheywork.Eachballoonhasalargebagcalledanenvelope,attachedtoabagorgondola(吊籃）.Inordertogetenoughlift，theairinthebagisheatedwiththeassistanceofaflame.Astheairheatsup，theballoonrises。___37___Likekites，hot—airballoonstravelwiththewind。Typically，pilotschoosetheearlymorninghourstoflysincewindspeedsarelow.___38___Meanwhile，theflightwillbecomemoreenjoyable.___39___Highwindsandextremeweathersuchasstormandsnowareverydangerous.Anexperiencedpilotwillnotflyintheseconditions。Goodpilotsalwayschecktheirequipmentbeforebeginningaflight，andtheyoftencarrybackupforsafetyeveninsunnydays.Ridinghot-airballoonscanbegreatfun,andit’sverysafeaslongaspassengersfollowthedirectionsofthepilot.___40___Peoplewhohaveafearofheightsmaywanttoskiptheexperience，however.A。Ofcourse，somepeopleenjoyitasarelaxingactivity。B。Lowwindspeedsmakeflyinghot—airballoonsmuchsafer。C。This，ofcourse,isforthosewholovetochallengethemselves。D。Therequirementsofflyingahot—airballoonvaryindifferentnations.E。Theweatheristhemostimportantconcerninthesafetyofhot—airballoons.F.Sometimesweather，suchaslightning,isthecauseofhot—airballoonaccidents。G.Whentheflightisover，thepilotslowlyletsoutairtoallowtheballoontodrop?！敬鸢浮?6。A37.G38.B39.E40.C【解析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了如何讓熱氣球飛行變得更安全?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)前一句“Manypeoplepracticeflyingahot-airballoonasasport.（許多人練習(xí)飛行熱氣球作為一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。）"可知，空處談?wù)摰氖侨藗兿矚g乘熱氣球的原因；結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，選項(xiàng)A.Ofcourse,somepeopleenjoyitasarelaxingactivity.（當(dāng)然,有些人喜歡把熱氣球作為一種放松的活動(dòng).）符合題意，此處it指代前文的flyingahot—airballoon。故選A。【37題詳解】根據(jù)前一句“Astheairheatsup，theballoonrises.（當(dāng)空氣加熱時(shí),氣球上升。）”可知,空處講的是熱氣球的工作流程；根據(jù)選項(xiàng)可知，選項(xiàng)G。Whentheflightisover，thepilotslowlyletsoutairtoallowtheballoontodrop。（當(dāng)飛行結(jié)束時(shí)，飛行員慢慢地釋放空氣，讓氣球下降。)承接前一句，符合題意。故選G。【38題詳解】根據(jù)空前“Typically，pilotschoosetheearlymorninghourstoflysincewindspeedsarelow.（通常情況下，由于風(fēng)速較低，飛行員會(huì)選擇清晨飛行。）和空后“Meanwhile，theflightwillbecomemoreenjoyable。（同時(shí)，飛行也會(huì)變得更加愉快.）可知,空處談?wù)摰氖菫楹芜x擇清晨飛行熱氣球的原因;根據(jù)選項(xiàng)可知，選項(xiàng)B.Lowwindspeedsmakeflyinghot-airballoonsmuchsafer.（低風(fēng)速使得熱氣球飛行更加安全。）承上啟下，符合題意。此處的Lowwindspeeds與上一句中的windspeedsarelow相對(duì)應(yīng)，故選B.【39題詳解】根據(jù)空后“Highwindsandextremeweathersuchasstormandsnowareverydangerous。(狂風(fēng)和暴風(fēng)雪等極端天氣是非常危險(xiǎn)的.）”可知，空處談?wù)摰氖翘鞖鉅顩r對(duì)飛行熱氣球的影響；結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，選項(xiàng)E.Theweatheristhemostimportantconcerninthesafetyofhot-airballoons.（天氣是熱氣球安全最重要的考慮因素。)符合題意,選項(xiàng)E能概括本段內(nèi)容.故選E。【40題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Ridinghot—airballoonscanbegreatfun，andit’sverysafeaslongaspassengersfollowthed