山西省大同市第一中學2020屆高三下學期模擬考試（六）英語試題含解析

學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精山西省大同市第一中學2020屆高三下學期模擬考試（六）英語試題含解析2020屆高三年級英語模擬試卷六第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1。5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話，選擇正確選項。1.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Hehardlypracticeslistening。B.Hedoesn’tliketolearnEnglish.C。HeseldomhastimetolearnEnglish.2。Whendidthefootballgamebeginyesterdayafternoon？A.At2:30。B.At2：45.C.At3:20.3。Whatwillthewomanprobablydotonight?A.Seeafilm。B。Gotoaconcert。C。Dosomeshopping.4。Whydoesthewomanblametheman？A。Theparkingplaceishers.B.Shedoesnotliketheman’scar。C。Shethoughtthemanparkedatthewrongplace.5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace？A.Atatheater.B。Inamuseum.C。Athome。第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分,滿分22。5分)聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題.6。Whatisthemandoingatthemoment?A。Heiswaitingforhisflight.B.Heisbuyinganairticket.C.HeistravelinginNewYork.7。Whattimeshouldthemancheckin？A。At8:25.B.At9:25。C。At11：25.聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8Howdoesthemanchooseredwine?A.Hetastesfirstandthenmakesthedecision.B。Hechoosesseveralkindstogether。C。Hechoosesacertainkindbeforetastingit.9。Whatdoweknowaboutcheese?A.It'stoday’sspecial。B。It’sdifferentfromothercheese。C。It’sfreewiththepurchaseofredwine.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whoisthewomantalkingto？A。Atourguide。B。Ataxidriver。C.Abusconductor。11。Howlongwillittakethewomantogettoherdestination？A。About15minutes.B。About30minutes。C。Morethan50minutes.12.Whatwillthewomando？A。Shewillgoaroundthecity。B。Shewillbeheldupforfiftyminutesorso。C。ShewillbetakenstraighttothePeople’sRoad.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13。Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inacar。B.Atanightschool。C。Atthecollegeentrance.14。Whatismostofthespeakers'daytimeusedfor?A。Housework。B。Businesstrips。C。Thejobstheyaredoing.15.Whatdoesthemanhopetodo?A。Gotocollege。B。Drivethewomanhome。C。Studyanothercourse.16.Whenisthewoman’sexam?A。Atthemiddleofthismonth。B。Attheendofthismonth.C。Atthebeginningofnextmonth。聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhenisSweetestDaycelebrated？A。OnthesecondSaturdayinOctober。B.OnthethirdSaturdayinOctober.C.OnanySaturdayinOctober。18.WhywasSweetestDaycelebratedatfirst？A。Toshowone’scareforthesickandorphaned.B.Toshowone’sconcernabouteveryone。C。Toshowone’slovetohislover.19.WhenwasSweetestDayfirstcelebratedinCleveland？A.Inthemiddle1950s。B.Inthemiddle1940s。C。Attheendof1940s.20。HowdidtheClevelandmancelebratetheday？A。Bygivingawaysmallgifts.B.Bysendingfood.CBygivingclothes.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分,滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。AWet‘n’WildGoldCoastWelcometoWet‘n’WildGoldCoast!AtWet‘n'WildGoldCoast，thesummerisendlessandsoisthefun.Visitusfortheperfectfamilydayout.Wet‘n'WildJuniorExperienceWe‘tn’WildJunior,ahugenewzonejustforlittleadventure.Designedespeciallyforkids,Wet‘n’WildJuniorfeaturesvariouswaterslidesincludingsmallversionsofourlargerthrillslideslikeTornadoandtheAquaRacers。GiantWavePoolThesurfisalwaysupatGiantWavePool！Aconsistentone-metreswell(浪涌）willbringyoualotoffun。Withgentlyrollingwavesintheshallowsandconstantlifeguardsupervision(救生員監(jiān)管）,guestsofallagescanhitthesurfinsafety。ThereisalsonecessaryequipmentforhirefromtheBeachHut.RiverRapidsSlipandslideyourwaydownWhitewaterMountainonWe‘tn’Wild’sallnewRiverRapids!WithaRockyMountaintheme,RiverRapidsfeaturesfournewbodyslideswithsomethingtopleaseeveryone。Speedloverswillenjoythetwonewslideswhiletheopenairflumes(水槽)areperfectforthekids.WhirlpoolSpringsForthefirsttimeever,youcanbeCool‘n’CalminthenewWhirlpoolSpringsatWet‘n’WildWaterWorld。Theseawesomecoldspas（礦泉療養(yǎng)浴池）willhelpyoucooloffafterexperiencingaseriesofsportsactivitiesatWet‘n’WildWaterWorld.WhirlpoolSpringsisagreatattractionespeciallyinsummer.Price:Wet‘n’WildGoldCoastOneDayAdmission:Adult＄65。00；Child（3—13yearsold)＄40。00OperatingHours：Monday—Fridayfrom10:00amto3:30pm。Saturday&Sundayfrom10:00amto4:00pm.AdditionalInformationYoucangeta10％discountwhenbookingtheticketsontheInternet。Theticketscanbeusedwithin12monthsfromtimeofpurchase。Ticketswillbedeliveredtoyoure—mailboxwithin60minutesofpurchase。Pleaseprintoutallticketsandtakethemalongwithyoutotheattraction.1。Accordingtothepassage,GiantWavePool____。A.isnotsuitableforchildrenB.isopentovisitorsalldaylongC。isthebestplacetolearnsurfingskillsD。providesvisitorswithasurfingexperience2.Toexperiencethecoolfeeling,thebestplaceyoucanchooseis_____.A。Wet‘n’WildJunior B。WhirlpoolSpringsC.GiantWavePool D。RiverRapids3。Ifacouplewitha10—year—oldkidspendadayatWet‘n’WildGoldCoast,theyshouldpayatleast____。A。$153 B?！?57C?！?66 D。$170【答案】1.D2.B3.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。本文介紹了澳大利亞的一個娛樂旅游地點Wet‘n’WildGoldCoast【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，在GiantWavePool會有持續(xù)的浪涌，同時有救生員不斷地巡視，各個年齡段的人都可以在這里安全地沖浪。因此游客可以在GiantWavePool體驗沖浪的感覺。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段TheseawesomecoldspaswillhelpyoucooloffafterexperiencingaseriesofsportsactivitiesatWet‘n’WildWaterWorld。（在Wet’n’WildWaterWorld體驗了一系列的體育活動后，這些超棒的清涼溫泉會幫助你冷靜下來）可知，WhirlpoolSprings的冷水池可以讓游客在Wet‘n'WildWaterWorld體驗完一系列運動后涼爽下來，故選B.【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Price部分的介紹可知，Wet‘n’WildGoldCoast的票價是成人65美元，3-13歲的孩子40美元。再根據(jù)最后一段首句可知，在網(wǎng)上訂票可以享受10％的折扣。因此一對夫婦帶著一個10歲的孩子的最低門票價格應該是（65+65+40）*0.9=153美元。故選A?！军c睛】做細節(jié)理解題中的數(shù)字計算題時一定要注意的是：答案一定是需要計算的.需要注意題干中給定的條件，多見年齡限制、對象限制（尤其是兒童或者一個家庭）、打折等.如第2小題,條件給的是acouple和a10-year-oldkid,找到條件后找到文章相應的位置再進行計算,即可得到答案。BItwasherson’sfirstdayofsecondgrade，andAprilCritesworried,becauseConner’sautism(自閉癥）sometimesmakeshimoverstimulated（刺激）。8—year-oldConnerwaswaitingforthedoorstoopenathisschoolonAugust14whenhestartedtocrysincethesightsandsoundsofthefirstdayofschoolhadbeenstressfulforhim。Childrenwithautismactdifferentlyfromoneanother,withsomeabletotalkwhileothersnot，someuncomfortablewithnoises,andstillsomehavingtroublelookingotherpeopleintheeye.WhileConnerstoodaloneinacornercrying,hisclassmateChristianhadaglanceathim，reachedover，andheldhishandinsteadofoverlookinghimlikemostkids，andthatmadehimfeelbetter.Christian'smom,Courtney,happenedtotakeaphotooftheactofkindnesswhenChristianwalkedConnerintotheirschool。ShesharedthephotoandwroteinaFacebookpost,“Itisanhonortoraisesuchaloving,compassionate(有同情心的）child!Thefirstdayofschoolstartedoffright?！盬henConnercamehomethatafternoon,hetoldCritesthathehadaneasyfirstdayandhelikedhisclassmatesandhisteacher，withoutmentioningthathehadgottenupsetatthestartoftheday。Critesdidn’tknowaboutherson’sinteraction(互動)withChristianuntilshesawthephotoinFacebookafewdayslater。Theboysstudyinthesameclass,buttheydidn‘tknoweachotherwell。NowConnerandChristiansittogetheratlunchandplaytogetheratbreaks。ChristianwenttotheCrites’houseoneweekend,andthepairplayedforadaywithoutanargument，which，Critessaid,isunusualforherson。TheCritesfamilyhasbeentouchedbythephoto.ConnergotexcitedwhenhisclassmatestoldhimtheysawhispictureonTV。AccordingtoCrites，herhusband,whorarelycries,hadtearsinhiseyesonseeingthephoto.Everyoneisstrugglingwithsomethingthatmightbeinvisible(看不見的)tothosearoundthem，whichmakesitmoreimportanttoshowkindness.4.Whatcanweknowfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Connerhadastressfulstartofthefirstdayofschool。B.Connerhadtroublelearningthesubjectsatschool。C。Connerfailedtolookotherstudentsintheeye.D。Conner’sautismwasdifferentfromotherpatients’。5。WhatcanweknowaboutChristianorConner?A.Connerwasalwayslaughedat.B。Christianisalittlekidwithabigheart.C.ConnerbecameoutgoingwithConner'shelp.D。ChristianismorepopularonlinethanConner。6.WhatcausedCrites’husbandtocry？A。Hewassadthathissonhadaterriblefirstdayofschool.B。HewasmovedbythephotoofChristianhelpinghisson。C.Hewasafraidthathissonwoulddevelopautism。D.Hewassorrythathissonhadnoclosefriends。7。Whichsentencecansummarizethepassage?A.Connerhadgreatdifficultyatschoolbecausehehadnoconfidence。B.Connerhasautismanditcanmakehimfeeloverstimulatedattimes。C。ChristianandConnerwereinclassesbeforebutdidnothangoutuntilnow。D.ChristiancomfortedConnerwhenhewassadandnowtheyaregoodfriends?！敬鸢浮?.A5.B6。B7.D【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。在開學第一天,患有自閉癥的男孩Conner因受到過多刺激而大哭起來，他同學Christian主動拉起他的手讓他感覺好一些。從此兩人成為了朋友.【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的Conner’sautismsometimesmakeshimoverstimulated。和第二段8-year—oldConnerwaswaitingforthedoorstoopenathisschoolonAugust14whenhestartedtocrysincethesightsandsoundsofthefirstdayofschoolhadbeenstressfulforhim?？芍?Conner的自閉癥有時會使他受到過度的刺激。8月14日，在開學第一天,8歲的Conner在等著學校開門的時候，由于開學第一天的景象和聲音對他來說很有壓力，他哭了起來。由此可知,Conner的開學第一天開始得很艱難。故選A.【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的hisclassmateChristianhadaglanceathim,reachedover，andheldhishandinsteadofoverlookinghimlikemostkids，andthatmadehimfeelbetter。（他的同學克里斯蒂安看了他一眼，伸出手，握住他的手,而不是像大多數(shù)孩子那樣俯視他,這讓他感覺好多了)可知，在開學第一天，看見患有自閉癥的Conner在哭，其他的同學都置之不理，Christian主動牽起Conner的手給他安慰,而此前兩個孩子并不是好朋友.從他的行動可以看出,他能夠關心他人.他年紀很小，卻有博大的胸懷。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段TheCritesfamilyhasbeentouchedbythephotohadtearsinhiseyesonseeingthephoto?？芍珻rites一家人都被這張照片感動。Crites的丈夫很少會哭,但當他看見這張照片的時候，眼里泛起淚花.看到Christian幫助自己的兒子Conner,他很感動。故選B。【7題詳解】主旨大意題.通讀全文可知，本文主要講在開學第一天，患有自閉癥的男孩Conner受到同學Christian的幫助,此后二人成為好朋友的故事。故選D。CAScottishartisthasbeenowedincreasingthefortunesoftheglobalpencilindustrytoafterthesurprisesuccessofher“coloring—in"booksforgrown—ups。JohannaBasford’sbooksofwonderfulfill—indrawingshavemetahugedemandfromthoseseekingtoswitchofffromiPads，laptopsandcomputergames。Now,havingalreadytoppedtheAmazonbest-sellerlists,herworksarealsogivingagreatincreaseinglobalsalesforhigh—qualitypencils，ascoloring-infanscompetetomakemasterpiecesoftheirown。Farfrombeingfreeofthedigitalage，pencilmanufacturersarenowstrugglingtocopewithdemand，withFaberCastell，theworld‘slargestwoodpencilmanufacturer,revealingthatitwasnowhavingtorunextrashifts(輪班）atitsfactories?！癙eoplelikecoloring-inbecausetheyarefedupwithdigital,”MsBasfordtold“TheSundayTelegraph".“Thereissomethingniceaboutpickingupapencilandapen。YouarenotgoingtogetinterruptedbyTwitter,andtherearealsochildhoodmemoriesinit.Thelasttimeyoudidabitofcoloringin,youprobablyweren’taboutthinkingaboutthingsthattroubleyou.”Ratherlikeotherrecentmiddle-classcrazeslikehome—baking，coloring—inappealstonostalgia（懷舊感)。However,whileitmightbehealthierthanrushinginahome-madecakecompetitioninspiredbytheGreatBritishBakeOff,thereisstillaguiltypleasuretoit，fornoteveryoneapprovesofuniversity—educatedadultsdedicatingtheirsparehourstoa“coloring-in”bookthat，intheviewofcriticsanyway,rankssomewherebelowpuzzlerbooks。LeadingthechorusofdisapprovaliscomedianRussellBrand,whoproducedarecentsketch（素描)entitled“AdultColoringBooks：IsThistheApocalypse(大災難）?"“Whathasturnedusintoterrifiedkidsthatwanttoliveinchildishstupors（恍惚）？”Hegotangry,accusingcoloring—infansofbeingscaredofthemodernworld。AndwhatdidMsBasfordsayaboutcriticizerslikeMrBrand?“It’sacaseofwhatevermakesyouhappy.There'snorightorwrongaboutit，”shesaid.“Whoknows，maybehejusthasn'tfoundtherightcoloring-inbookyet?！薄癈oloring-in”clubshaveformedworldwide,meetingincafesandonlinetocomparetheirworks，andkeepingtheleadinthepenciloftheindustry.8.WhydidpeopleowethedevelopmentoftheglobalpencilindustrytoJohannaBasford?A.BecauseBasfordmadeeffectiveadvertisementsforpencilsinherbooks。B。BecauseBasfordworksforthebiggestpencilmanufacturer。C。BecauseBasford’sbooks’hitledtoincreaseinpencilsales。D。BecauseBasfordbecamesuccessfulbydrawingherbookswithpencils.9.Inthefourthparagraph,MsBasford.A.showedhowtousepencilsandpensB。explainedwhyherbookswonpopularityC。admittedthatsheinvolvedchildhoodmemoriesinherbooksD.complainedthatshehadalotofthingstroublingher10。Theunderlinedword“it”inthefifthparagraphrefersto。A.home-bakingB。coloring—inC。the“coloring-in”bookD。aguiltypleasure11.What'sRussellBrand'sattitudetowards“coloring-in”books?A。Negative. B。Supportive。C。Suspicious. D.Uncertain.【答案】8。C9。B10.B11。A【解析】本文是一篇說明文。一位蘇格蘭藝術(shù)家專門為成年人設計的“填色圖書"走紅,由此推動了全球鉛筆產(chǎn)業(yè)的迅猛發(fā)展?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段和第二段可知,JohannaBasford的填色書很暢銷，滿足了成年人的巨大需求,填色書的暢銷引起了鉛筆脫銷，故人們把全球鉛筆產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展歸功于JohannaBasford。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第四段的Peoplelikecoloring-inbecausetheyarefedupwithdigital,"MsBasfordtold“TheSundayTelegraph(貝斯福女士對《星期日電訊報》說：人們之所以喜歡涂色畫本是因為他們厭倦了數(shù)碼產(chǎn)品）可知，第四段解釋了貝斯福女士的填色書受到歡迎的原因。故選B。【10題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第五段的可知，盡管它比家庭蛋糕烘焙大賽更健康，卻始終有一絲罪惡感存在，因為不是所有人都贊成受過大學教育的成年人把時間都花在這種排名在拼字游戲之后的消遣上，至少在批評家眼里是這樣的.由此可知，coloring—in比烘焙大賽健康但是在批評家眼里coloring-in卻是浪費時間，故it指代的是coloring—in，故選B?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段的Hegotangry,accusingcoloring-infansofbeingscaredofthemodernworld.(他指責涂色書迷們害怕當代世界。他為此感到氣憤)由此可推知，他對填色書持否定態(tài)度。故選A。DSomeoneoncesaid,“Ifallyourproblemscanbesolvedwithmoney,thenyoudon’thaveany.”Unlessyouaregoingtoloseeverything,yourperceptions（理解）ofyourproblemsmaynotbeservingyouwell。Canyoupayyourlivingexpenses？Ifso,youareokay.Evenifyouareafamilythatjusthardlymakesendsmeeteverymonth,countthatasablessing。Mostofusalsohavethoseover-the—topunexpectedbills，butunlessyouloseyourjoboryourmind,don’tyoualwaysfindawaytodealwiththoseexpenses？Toseeifyouworrytoomuchaboutfinances，askyourselfafewquestions,suchas“Doyouwakeupworriedaboutmoney？”or“Doyoucheckyourbankbalanceandlookatupcomingbillsmorethanonceeveryfewdaysorevenseveraltimesaday？”Ifso,thenyoumayhavealittlefinancialinsecuritygoingon.Anxiousnessiscontagious(有感染力的)，sobecarefulwheneveryouwanttoshareyourfinancialfears。TMI（toomuchinformation，meaningthatyousaymorethanyouneedto)happensbecauseitseemstoyouthatbysharingyourfeelingsofanxiety，youwillfeelbetterandhopefullymoresupported,butnotwithyourlovedones，becausetheywilltakeonyourfear.Neitherisitgoodforthemnorforyouyourselftolayyourfinancialfearsatthefeetofyourfamily.Ifyougetemotional，sowillthoseclosesttoyou.Talkinsteadwithyourfinancialadvisororyourbankmanager。It'shardtopaynoattentiontomoney，buthonestly，it’sreallythebestwaytogetthisproblemsolved.Lookcloselyatthemoneyyouown,anddecidewhatthebestthingforyoutodowithyourtimerightnowis.Thenagain，youmayneedtohireanaccountantandgoonsomeinterviews.Thepointissimple:theonlywaytosetyoufreefromtheuncomfortablefeelingoffinancialpressureistotakesomekindofpositiveaction.12.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A。Financialproblemsarenotkeyonesinourdailylife。B.You’dbettercalmdownwhenyouhavefinancialproblems.C。Youneedn'tworryaboutunexpectedbillsevenifyou’reoutofwork.D.Whenyouhavefinancialfears,remembertosharefeelingswithothers。13.Inthethirdparagraph,theauthortellsusawaytotell____.A.howoftenweshouldcheckourbillsB.whetherwefacefinancialinsecurityC。whetherweshouldworryaboutmoneyD。howmuchweshouldcareaboutmoney14。Thephrase“l(fā)ayyourfinancialfearsatthefeetofyourfamily”probablymeans_____。A。solvefinancialfearscausedbyyourfamilyB。helpyourfamilysmartlyavoidfinancialfearsC.makeyourfamilyresponsibleforfinancialfearsD。encourageyourfamilytosolvefinancialfearsonfoot15。Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.MoneyandItsPracticalValueB.FinancialProblemsandFamilySupportC。BalancingFinancialProblemsandLifeD。DealingwithMoneyWorries【答案】12。A13.B14。C15.D【解析】本文是一篇說明文。財務問題人人都可能遇到，但是凡是用錢能解決的問題都不是問題。那些超出預算的開支，你不是都想辦法解決了么？應對財務問題，最重要的就是要積極行動。【12題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的Ifallyourproblemscanbesolvedwithmoney,thenyoudon’thaveany(如果你所有的問題都可以用錢解決,那么你就沒有什么問題）可知,作者同意“如果你所有的問題都可以用錢解決，那么你就沒有什么問題”的觀點,由此可推知,財務上的問題不是生活中的關鍵問題。故選A?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Toseeifyouworrytoomuchaboutfinances，askyourselfafewquestions，Ifso，thenyoumayhavealittlefinancialinsecuritygoingon?？芍?，要想知道你是否過于擔心財務，問自己幾個問題就可以,比如“你醒來時會擔心錢嗎？”或者“你是否每隔幾天檢查一次你的銀行余額，甚至一天查看即將到來的賬單好幾次？”如果是這樣，那么你的情況可能是經(jīng)濟無保障。由此可知，我們可以通過問自己這類的問題來判斷自己是否面臨“經(jīng)濟無保障”的情況。故選B?！?4題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容可知，由于在你看來通過分享你的焦慮感你會感覺更好、或者有希望得到更多的支持,TMI就會發(fā)生.（TMI是美國口語,意思是告訴別人太多關于你的信息），但不要和你愛的人說，因為他們會承擔你的恐懼，而……對他們和你自己都沒有好處。如果你變得情緒化,你最親近的人也會變得情緒化。所以，你應該與你的財務顧問或銀行經(jīng)理談這個事情。由此可推知，“l(fā)ayyourfinancialfearsatthefeetofyourfamily”指的是讓家人分擔你財務上的焦慮/恐懼。故選C?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。本文共有五段，第一段:錢能解決的問題都不是問題；第二段：那些超出預算的財務問題，也總能想辦法解決掉；第三、四段:你是否對財務過于擔心？不要把這種擔心轉(zhuǎn)嫁到家人身上;第五段：解決財務問題的唯一方法就是積極行動。綜上可知，全文圍繞“如何應對財務問題"展開，故“DealingwithMoneyWorries"是最適合的標題.故選D.第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。GettingyourkidsorganizedforthenewschoolyearParentscanbegingoodorganizationhabitswithpreschool-agechildren,saidElanaSpira,Ph.D。,co-authorofTheOrganizedChild.Shesuggestsaskingthemtodosmall，simpleactionsonaregularbasis.Maybetheyunpacktheirbackpacksandbringtheirlunchbagtothekitchen，ortaketheirshoesoffatthedoor.___16___。Doingsmallthingsatayoungagehelpschildrenexercisediscipline(自律）andattention,allofwhichthey'llneedlateron。Whenkidsenterelementaryschool，they’rereadyformoreresponsibility.Thisisthetimetoteachthemaboutdailyactivities，andhelpthemtakecontrolovertheirs.___17___。Whendochildrendotheirhomework？Howlongdotheyneed？Wheredotheydoit?Wheredoesthehomeworkgoonceitisdone?Figureitoutallbefore,andkeeptothescheduleasmuchaspossible。Aschildrengetolderandtheirschedulesgetbusier,theyneedtheirparents‘helpinrecognizingpriorities(優(yōu)先處理的事）andunderstandingwhatittakestomakeitallwork.Aswithyoungerchildren，thegoalistohelpthemfigureoutwhatwillworkforthem—andthenhelpthemkeeptoit.___18___.JulieMorgenstern,organizingandproductivityexpert，suggestskeepingafamilycalendar—paperorelectronic-andkeepingitregularly。Eachfamilymembershouldhaveacolorbelongedtotheiractivities，soit’seasytoseewhoisdoingwhat，when.“Youcan’texpectpeopletolookatthecalendarontheirown.Youshouldhaveafamilysittogethereverydaytolookatit，andlookatthreedaysahead,”Morgensternsaid。“___19___."“Setthechildupforsuccessbychanginggradually，”Spiraadvises?！癬__20___.Waituntilthechildhasbeenconsistentlysuccessfulwithonesolution,beforemovingontothenext?！盇.ThesewillhelpdevelopgoodhabitsB.Youdon'thavetosolveeverythingatonceC。It’sbettertofindanyproblemsdaysbeforeD.ChildrenshouldprepareeverythinginadvanceE。It’swisetocreateafirmscheduleforhomeworkF.CalendarsareimportanttohelpfamiliesstayorganizedG.Organizationgivesthechildrenthechancetofocusonatask【答案】16.A17。E18.F19.C20。B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。如何讓各年齡段的孩子做好開學準備呢?本文給出了一些建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)下文的Shesuggestsaskingthemtodosmall,simpleactionsonaregularbasis.Maybetheyunpacktheirbackpacksandbringtheirlunchbagtothekitchen,ortaketheirshoesoffatthedoor。(她建議讓他們定期做一些小的、簡單的動作.也許他們會打開背包，把午餐袋拿到廚房，或者在門口脫鞋）及下文的Doingsmallthingsatayoungagehelpschildrenexercisedisciplineandattention，allofwhichthey’llneedlateron.（在年幼的時候做一些小事情可以幫助孩子們鍛煉紀律和注意力，這些都是他們以后需要的.）可知，A選項中的these指代上文的“dosmall，simpleactions”，這些小事可以幫孩子逐漸養(yǎng)成好習慣，且語義承接下文，故選A。【17題詳解】根據(jù)上文的Thisisthetimetoteachthemaboutdailyactivities,andhelpthemtakecontrolovertheirs。(這是教他們?nèi)粘；顒?并幫助他們控制自己的時間)以及下文的Whendochildrendotheirhomework？(孩子們什么時候做作業(yè)？）可知，E選項中的schedule和上文的thetimeto相吻合，選項中的homework和下文的是原詞復現(xiàn),且語義（為家庭作業(yè)制定一個明確的時間表是明智的）承接上下文，故選E?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)下文的JulieMorgenstern，organizingandproductivityexpert，suggestskeepingafamilycalendar—paperorelectronic-andkeepingitregularly.（JulieMorgenstern是一位組織和效率專家。她建議使用家庭日歷（紙質(zhì)或電子）并定期維護)可知，F(xiàn)選項中的Calendars和下文的Calendar是原詞復現(xiàn)，且語義（日歷對于幫助家庭保持組織很重要）承接下文，故選F?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文Youcan’texpectpeopletolookatthecalendarontheirown。Youshouldhaveafamilysittogethereverydaytolookatit，andlookatthreedaysahead（你不能指望人們自己看日歷。你應該每天和家人聚在一起,把閱讀家庭日歷當成日常慣例，還要提前三天看）可知，C選項中的before和下文中的ahead詞義雖有不同，但在文中均有“提前”的意思,且語義（最好提前幾天在日程安排中發(fā)現(xiàn)問題）承接下文，故選C?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文的Waituntilthechildhasbeenconsistentlysuccessfulwithonesolution,beforemovingontothenext.（等到孩子在一個解決方案上一直都很成功，然后再去做下一個）可知,B選項中的solve是下文中的solution的詞根，且語義（你不必一下子解決所有問題。）承接下文，故選B?！军c睛】單詞復現(xiàn)法是七選五常用的大題技巧之一，即選項和原文中的某些詞相同或互為詞根詞綴的形式相呼應.如第5小題，B選項中的solve是下文中的solution的詞根，且語義符合題目要求，故能得到答案。第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1。5分,滿分30分）I’mapsychologistatachildren’sinstitution.Oneday,aboy___21___inthewaitingroom。He，Tim,hadhisblackraincoat___22___allthewayuptohisneck。Hestaredathis___23___whilewringing(扭）hishandsnervously.Attheageof12，helosthisfather，andhadlivedwithhismothereversince.Buthisgrandfatherandmotherwerekilledinacaraccidentlastyear。Aged14，hesufferedseriouspsychologicalobstacle。Timwasvery___24___anddepressed.Herefusedtotalk。Thefirsttwotimeswemet,Timonlysatwithoutsayingaword.Ashewasto___25___afterthesecondvisit，Iputmyhandonhisshoulder.Hedidn't___26___back，butstilldidn’tlookatme?！癈omebacknextweek,ifyoulike,"Isaid。I___27___abit.ThenIsaid，“Iknowithurts?！盚ecame,andI___28___weplaychess.Henodded。AfterthatweplayedchesseveryWednesdayafternoon,in___29___,withouteyecontact.Itwasnoteasyformeto___30___inchess,butIdidmakesureTimwononceortwice.Usually,hearrivedearliertosetupthe___31___andwaitforme。Itseemedasifheenjoyedmy___32___.Butwhydidhe___33___lookatme?Perhapshesimplyneededsomeonetosharehis___34___with.Oneafternoon，Timtookoffhisraincoat.Whilehewasplayingchess,hisbehaviorseemed___35___thanbefore.Amonthlater,___36___hewasbentoverthechessboard，Iwasthinkingaboutthehealingprocess。___37___,helookedupatme?！癐t’syour___38___,”hesaid。Afterthatday,Timstartedtalking.Ilearnedalotfromhim.Heshowedmehowone-withoutanywords-can___39___outtoanotherperson。Allit___40___isafriendlytouchandanearthatlistens。21.A.showedup B.stayedup C。tookoff D.turnedoff22。A.put B.buttoned C。wrapped D.tied23.A.food B.room C.chair D.feet24.A。sad B.mad C。calm D.tough25。A。promise B.sleep C.speak D。leave26.A。call B。come C.draw D.talk27.A.changed B.hesitated C。worried D.doubted28。A.insisted B.demanded C.required D。suggested29。A。satisfaction B.patience C.silence D。excitement30.A。cheat B。move C。play D。win31.A。chairs B。papers C。examples D.pieces32。A.attendance B。technique C.company D.instruction33。A。sometimes B.never C.often D。ever34。A。pain B.secret C.ideas D.interests35.A。cooler B。lovelier C。livelier D.faster36。A。since B。until C。before D。while37。A.Suddenly B。Nervously C。Strangely D。Fortunately38。A。time B。turn C。fault D。way39.A。figure B。pull C。bring D.reach40。A.works B。gives C。takes D.makes【答案】21.A22.B23.D24。A25.D26。C27.B28.D29。C30。A31.D32。C33.B34.A35。C36。D37。A38.B39.D40。C【解析】本文是一篇記敘文.作者在一家兒童機構(gòu)做心理輔導，工作中遇到一個叫Tim的14歲孩子，他12歲失去了父親，13歲時，在一場車禍中，他又失去了母親和外公.Tim從不說話，經(jīng)過幾個月的治療,Tim終于有了積極的改變?！?1題詳解】考查詞組辨析。句意：我是兒童機構(gòu)的心理學家.一天，一個男孩出現(xiàn)在候診室。A.showedup炫耀；B.stayedup熬夜；C.tookoff脫下；D.turnedoff關掉。根據(jù)下文情節(jié)可知，男孩Tim兩年間相繼失去了三位親人，受過巨大的心理創(chuàng)傷，有嚴重的心理障礙，來到“我”所在的兒童機構(gòu)尋求心理上的幫助。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他把黑色雨衣一直扣到脖子上。A。put放置；B.buttoned扣住；C。wrapped包裹；D.tied系。根據(jù)下文“Aged14,hesufferedseriouspsychologicalobstacle”可知，Tim兩年間相繼失去了三位親人，受過巨大的心理創(chuàng)傷,有嚴重的心理障礙。由此可推知,他（蒂姆)當時穿了一件黑色的雨衣,雨衣的扣子都扣著(buttoned），一直到脖子。故選B.【23題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析.句意:他盯著自己的腳，緊張地扭著雙手。A。food食物；B。room房間；C。chair椅子；D.feet腳。根據(jù)下文“Aged14,hesufferedseriouspsychologicalobstacle”及下文的butstilldidn’tlookatme.可知，蒂姆患了嚴重的心理疾病不喜歡與人直視,第一次和作者接觸,他很緊張，眼睛緊盯著腳，兩只手緊張地扭在一起。故選D。【24題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析.句意：蒂姆非常傷心和沮喪。A.sad悲傷的；B.mad瘋狂的;C.calm冷靜的；D。tough困難的.根據(jù)上文的Attheageof12,helosthisfather，andhadlivedwithhismothereversince.Buthisgrandfatherandmotherwerekilledinacaraccidentlastyear.可知，12歲時失去了爸爸，去年又失去了祖父和媽媽，失去了三位親人的Tim悲傷而沮喪（sad）。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在他第二次到訪后準備要離開時，我把手放在他的肩上.A.promise保證;B。sleep睡覺；C。speak說話；D.leave離開。根據(jù)下文第四段“我”的話“‘Comebacknextweek,ifyoulike,’”可知,這應該是Tim第二次就診結(jié)束后要離開（leave）的時候“我”對他說的.其中betodo是一般將來時的一種結(jié)構(gòu),意為“馬上……”，表示即將要發(fā)生的事兒。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析.句意:他沒有后退,但仍然沒有看我.A。call打電話；B。come來;C。draw畫；D。talk談話。根據(jù)上下文“Iputmyhandonhisshoulderbutstilldidn'tlookatme”可推知,當“我"把手放在他的肩上,Tim沒有后退,但是他還是不看“我".drawback是固定搭配,意為“后退”,故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析.句意：“如果你愿意，下星期再來吧，"我說。我猶豫了一下.然后我說:“我知道很疼?！盇。changed改變；B.hesitated猶豫C.worried擔憂；D。doubted疑惑.根據(jù)下文“ThenIsaid，‘Iknowithurts.'”可知，“我”對Tim說：“我理解那很痛.”這是“我”猶豫了（hesitated)一會兒之后才說的。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:他來了，我建議我們下棋。A。insisted堅持;B。demanded要求；C。required需要；D.suggested建議.根據(jù)下文“Henodded。AfterthatweplayedchesseveryWednesdayafternoon，”可知，他同意了，那之后“我們”每周三下午都下象棋。由此可知,“我”提議（suggested）下象棋.故選D。【29題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：從那以后,我們每周三下午都下棋，沉默不語，沒有眼神交流。A.satisfaction滿意；B。patience耐心；C。silence寂靜；D.excitement興奮。根據(jù)第三段“Herefusedtotalk.Thefirsttwotimeswemet，Timonlysatwithoutsayingaword.”可知，Tim不說話；根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Afterthatday,Timstartedtalking.”可知,后來他才開始說話，在那之前，他一直沉默(silence）。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析.句意：下棋時作弊對我來說并不容易，但我確信蒂姆贏過一兩次。A.cheat欺騙；B.move挪動；C.play玩耍；D.win贏。根據(jù)下文“butIdidmakesureTimwononceortwice。”可知，“我”是故意讓Tim贏一兩次的.由此可推知，“我”下棋“作弊"并不容易。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析.句意：通常，他來得更早，擺好棋局等我。A。chairs椅子；B。papers論文；C.examples例子D.pieces棋子。根據(jù)上文情節(jié)可知，“我們”每周三下午都下象棋，故此處是說，Tim通常都早點兒到，擺上棋子等著“我”.piece表示“棋子”.故選D?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析.句意：他似乎很喜歡和我在一起.A.attendance出席；B.techniq