山西省大同市第一中學(xué)2020屆高三下學(xué)期模擬考試（五）英語(yǔ)試題含解析

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精山西省大同市第一中學(xué)2020屆高三下學(xué)期模擬考試（五）英語(yǔ)試題含解析2020屆高三年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題模擬試卷五第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7。5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話，選擇正確選項(xiàng)。1。Whatkindofbagwillthewomanbuy?A。Aredone。B.Ablueone。C。Abiggerone.2.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext？A。Lookfortheumbrellainthetheater。B.Asktheticketsellerabouttheumbrella.C.Buyanewumbrellaattheticketcounter。3.Howmuchmoneydoesthewomanneed？A。Fivepounds。B.Eightpounds。C。Tenpounds.4.Whathappenedtothemanlastnight?A。Hehadmanydreamswhilesleeping。B。Hecouldnotfallasleep.C。Hetalkedwithastranger。5。Whatdoesthemanmean？A.Thewomanistoolazy.B。Thewomanishonest。C。Thewomanisfriendly。第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1。5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)第6段對(duì)話，回答第6、7題。6。WhatcanwelearnaboutFidel？A.It’sMary’spet.B。It’sMary’sbaby.C.It’sGeorge'sdog。7。WherewillJamesmeetMary?A.Attheairport。B.Atthepostoffice。C。Attheoffice。聽(tīng)第7段對(duì)話,回答第8、9題。8。Whatisthemanhavingtroublewith?A.Money。B.Driving.C。Memory.9。HowwillSusanhelptheman？A。She’llgivehimsomeadvice。B.She’lldrivehimtothebanknexttime。C。She’llgivehimsomemoney。聽(tīng)第8段對(duì)話，回答第10至12題。10。Whendoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A。Atthebeginningoftheterm.B。Attheendoftheterm。C.Duringvacation。11.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Tostudyhard.B。Totakeatest。C.Totakeabreak.12。Whatistheresultoftheirlastgame?A.Themanwon。B。Thewomanwon.C.Bothplayedbadly。聽(tīng)第9段對(duì)話,回答第13至16題。13.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A。Makingagoodsalary.B.Skillsinsellingthings.C.Changingajob.14。Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?A。Heworksinabigcompany。B。Heisnotcontentwithhiswork.C.Heasksthewomanforajob。15。Whatdoesthemanthinkofsaleswork？AItpayslow.B.Itisalittlehard。C.Itistheworstjob.16.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A。Tosellcomputers。B.Tovisitherfriend。C.Totakesometraining.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17。Whathavescientistsdoneforthefirsttimeinhistory?A.Theyhavedevelopedanewmodelofspaceship。B。Scientistsfromdifferentcountrieshaveworkedtogether.C。Theyhavehelpedawomantogivebirthtoababyinspace.18。Howlongwilltheastronautsstayinthespaceship？A。Sixmonths。B。Overtwelvemonths。C.Abouteighteenmonths。19.What'sthetaskoftheastronauts？A。Testingequipment。B.Landingonthemoon.C。Observingtheearth.20.Whatproblemdidtheastronautsmeetduringtheflight？A。Therewassomethingwrongwiththecomputer.B.Therewasbignoiseinthespaceship.C.Theyfoundithardtostandothers'habits.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng).AOfferingFreeHomestayinSingburiThailandinExchangeforShortTermESL（非母語(yǔ)英語(yǔ)課程）TeachingPeetim’sESLHomestayoffersvolunteerslodging(寄宿），food，laundryandThaicultureinexchangeforteachingEnglishinherprivateschools.Peetim’shomestayisinavillagenearSingburi，asmalltownabout2hours’drivenorthofBangkok.Herhomeisspacious，safe，clean，andquiet。Thereareseveralbedrooms,bathrooms，andclassrooms—andsomerefrigeratorsindifferentspots。Everyroomhasreliable，fastwifi。It’sonly10minutes’drivetoKFCand5minutes’drivetoalargesupermarket。Besides，severalsmallstoresarewithinwalkingdistance。Amotorbikeintotownis60baht(銖，泰國(guó)貨幣單位)roundtrip。Peetim’shusbandhasalargematforteachingThaiboxing。YoucanprepareyourlessonsandPeetimcanprovideyouwithcurriculums.Studentskilllevelisprettylow,soplantoteachbasicvocabularyandsimpleconversations.Picturesandvideosaregreat.Fortheyoungerlearners，useplentyofgamesandsongs.Peetim'shousekeeperdoesn’tspeakEnglish，butPeetimisfluent.Shecanprovideyouwithaninvitationlettertogetavolunteervisaforupto3monthsat2700baht.Thehomestayisfree，butmanyvolunteerspayPeetimasmuchasseveralthousandbahtpermonth。Utilities(公用事業(yè)）inThailandare1000-3000baht，dependingonelectricityuse。FoodinThailandis100-300baht，dependingonyourdietandappetite.PeetimcommunicatesthroughFacebookratherthanbyemail.Phone：080779479Facebookwebsiteaddresses:http：///Ifyouhavealotofluggage,youcanshipmostofitusingKerryLogisticsexpressmailservice.Theyarefast,reliable，andsurprisinglycheap.Shippackagesto：PeetimHomestay45Moo，6PhromburiSingburi，THAILAND1.Whoistheadvertisementmainlyintendedfor？A。YoungEnglishlearners。 B。Localcollegestudents.C。NativeEnglishspeakers. D。Foreigntourists。2.InPeetim’sschool，roomersarerequiredto_______.A。teachthestudentsbasicEnglishB.singanddancewiththestudentsC。preparethecurriculumthemselvesD。teachthestudentswithPeetimtogether3.WhatcanwelearnaboutPeetim？A。ShecanspeakEnglishalittle。B.SheisauserofFacebook。C。Shewillcookforroomers。D.Sheoffersroomersfreeshipping?！敬鸢浮?.C2.A3.B【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。泰國(guó)的Peetim將為來(lái)其私立學(xué)院教英語(yǔ)的老師提供免費(fèi)住宿服務(wù)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題.根據(jù)第一段Peetim'sESLHomestayoffersvolunteerslodging，food，laundryandThaicultureinexchangeforteachingEnglishinherprivateschools?？芍?，Peetim的ESL寄宿家庭為志愿者提供住宿、食物、洗衣和泰國(guó)文化，以換取在她的私立學(xué)校教授英語(yǔ)。由此可推知，本廣吿主要的對(duì)象是英語(yǔ)為母語(yǔ)的人。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Studentskilllevelisprettylow，soplantoteachbasicvocabularyandsimpleconversations。可知,Peetim學(xué)校里的學(xué)生英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)很差，所以教授內(nèi)容是基礎(chǔ)詞匯和簡(jiǎn)單對(duì)話.由此可知，在Peetim的學(xué)校里寄宿者要教學(xué)生們基礎(chǔ)英語(yǔ).故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段PeetimcommunicatesthroughFacebookratherthanbyemail?？芍?，Peetim通過(guò)Facebook而不是郵件與人交流.由此可知，她是Facebook的用戶。故選B。BWhenStephenMillsspottedadustyoldsafe(保險(xiǎn)箱)inamuseuminCanada,hethoughthe'dtrytocrackthecode(破解密碼），“justlikeinthemovies”。Butwhenhebeganturningthedial，hewasn’texpectingaHollywoodending.Foryears，anyonewhovisitedtheVermillionHeritageMuseuminAlbertawouldhavepassedbyalarge，blackmetalbox.Staffknewithadcomefromthelong-goneBrunswickhotelandwasdonatedtothemuseuminthe1990s,butitscodeandcontentsremainedamysteryfordecades—untilMillsunexpectedlycrackedthecode.Mills，wholivedinFortMcMurray，Alberta，wasvisitingthemuseumwithhisfamilylastmonthoveraholidayweekend。Astheywanderedaroundtheexhibitswiththemuseumguide,TomKibblewhite,theyspottedthesafe。Kibblewhitetoldthefamilywhathetoldallotherguests：the900kgblackboxwithasilverdialhadremainedclosedforgenerations.Foryears,thesafehasconfusedvolunteersatthemuseum.Themanufacturerwasunabletoprovideadviceonhowtoopenitsthickdoor。Alocksmith（鎖匠）oncesuggestedthatyearsofinactivitymighthavesloweddownthegears,makingitinoperable。ButMills，whoisa“mechanically—mindedperson”，askedwhetherhecouldgiveitatry?！癒ibblewhitekeptsayingnoonehadopeneditandthatitwasamysterywhatwasinside,”Millssaid?！癐thoughtthiswouldbeagreatthingtodoforalaughforthekids.Maybetheycanfindsomeinterestinghistoricalthingsinit—likeatimecapsule?！盇fterpressinghisearagainstthecoolmetal，hebeganspinningthedial.Withnumbersrangingfromzeroto60,heturnedclockwise（順時(shí)針?lè)较虻兀﹖hreetimesto20,counter-clockwisetwotimesto40,andthenclockwiseonetimeto60.Hewasastonishedtohearaclick?！癐jumpedupandtoldeveryoneI’mbuyingalotteryticket（彩票）,"hesaid.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraphmean?A。Hedidn'tthinkhewouldopenthesafe。B.ThemuseumtripwaslikeaHollywoodfilm。C。Hedidn'twanttoturnthedialinthebeginning.D。Itwasunbelievableforhimtowinalotteryticketintheend.5.Whatdoweknowaboutthesafe？A.Thedialonthesafewasbroken。B.Itwasadonationfromarichbusinessman.C。Itwasoneofthemostvaluableexhibitsinthemuseum.D。Ithasbeenlongclosedsinceitwasbroughttothemuseum.6。WhydidMillscomparethesafetoatimecapsule？A.Totellpeoplehowfasttimeflies。B.Toremindvisitorsofthetimelimit。C.Toindicatethesafe’sspecialmeaning.D。Toexplainthecontentofthesafe。7。Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph？A.Millswonaprizeforcrackingthecode.B.Millshadplentyoflucktobreakthecode.C。Millsknewwhatthecodewasinadvance.D.Millstriedadozentimesuntilhecrackedthecode。【答案】4。A5。D6.C7.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了博物館的保險(xiǎn)箱被游客輕易打開(kāi)，官方曾說(shuō)無(wú)法破解.【4題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段第一句可知，當(dāng)StephenMills在加拿大的一個(gè)博物館里發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)滿是灰塵的舊保險(xiǎn)箱時(shí)，他想試試看破解密碼，“就像電影里演的那樣”。再根據(jù)第二段untilMillsunexpectedlycrackedthecode?？芍?，直到Mills意外破解了密碼。由此可知，“他根本沒(méi)指望會(huì)有個(gè)好萊塢式的結(jié)局。"指的是他沒(méi)有想到自己會(huì)破解密碼，打開(kāi)保險(xiǎn)箱。故選A.【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段Staffknewithadcomefromthelong-goneBrunswickhotelandwasdonatedtothemuseuminthe1990s，butitscodeandcontentsremainedamysteryfordecades—untilMillsunexpectedlycrackedthecode.可知，工作人員都知道它來(lái)自消失已久的布倫瑞克酒店，是在上世紀(jì)90年代被捐贈(zèng)給了博物館。但它的密碼和里面的東西幾十年來(lái)一直是個(gè)謎—-直到米爾斯意外破解了密碼。由此可知，自從它被帶到博物館以來(lái)，很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間都是關(guān)閉著的。故選D.【6題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Kibblewhitekeptsayingnoonehadopeneditandthatitwasamysterywhatwasinside，"Millssaid.“Ithoughtthiswouldbeagreatthingtodoforalaughforthekids.Maybetheycanfindsomeinterestinghistoricalthingsinit—likeatimecapsule?！笨芍?，米爾斯說(shuō)：“吉布懷特一直說(shuō)沒(méi)有人打開(kāi)過(guò)它，里面的東西是個(gè)謎。”“我想這會(huì)是一件讓孩子們開(kāi)懷大笑的好事情。也許他們能在里面找到一些有趣的歷史東西--比如一個(gè)時(shí)間膠囊?！庇纱送浦?，Mills把保險(xiǎn)箱比作時(shí)間膠囊是為了指明保險(xiǎn)箱的特殊意義。故選C.【7題詳解】推理判斷題.根據(jù)最后一段Hewasastonishedtohearaclick.“IjumpedupandtoldeveryoneI’mbuyingalotteryticket（彩票),”hesaid?？芍?，聽(tīng)到咔噠一聲，他吃了一驚。他說(shuō)：“我跳起來(lái)告訴所有人我在買彩票。"由此推知，Mills很幸運(yùn)，破解了密碼.故選B.【點(diǎn)睛】細(xì)節(jié)理解題首先根據(jù)問(wèn)題回歸原文鎖定關(guān)鍵信息,這個(gè)信息可以使直接的，也可以是語(yǔ)意轉(zhuǎn)化而來(lái);然后結(jié)合選項(xiàng)找出最佳答案。若是不好直接鎖定信息,則可根據(jù)選項(xiàng)再回歸原文.第2小題設(shè)問(wèn)保險(xiǎn)箱的信息，這個(gè)問(wèn)題不好鎖定信息，我們結(jié)合選項(xiàng)回歸原文,根據(jù)第二段Staffknewithadcomefromthelong-goneBrunswickhotelandwasdonatedtothemuseuminthe1990s,butitscodeandcontentsremainedamysteryfordecades—untilMillsunexpectedlycrackedthecode。可知，工作人員都知道它來(lái)自消失已久的布倫瑞克酒店，是在上世紀(jì)90年代被捐贈(zèng)給了博物館.但它的密碼和里面的東西幾十年來(lái)一直是個(gè)謎-—直到米爾斯意外破解了密碼.由此可知，自從它被帶到博物館以來(lái)，很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間都是關(guān)閉著的。故選D.CPineappleisakindoffruitthatisrichinvitamins，enzymesandantioxidants(酶和抗氧化劑）。Thenutritionalcontentofcannedpineappleisdifferentfromthatofrawpineapple.AccordingtoUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculture(USDA）,cannedpineappleistypicallyhigherincaloriesandsugar.Italsocontainsfewervitaminsandminerals.Ifyouchoosecannedpineapple,trytogetitwithnoaddedsugarorlookforavarietythatiscannedinfruitjuiceinsteadofsweetliquid。PineapplecontainsagreatamountofvitaminC,awater—solubleantioxidantthatfightscelldamage.ThismakesvitaminCahelpfulfighteragainstproblemssuchasheartdisease。Pineapplemayhelpyoukeepstandingtallandstrong。Onecupofrawpineapplepiecescontains2。6mgofmanganese，amineralthat’simportanttodevelopingstrongbones.A1994studysuggestedthatmanganese，alongwithothersmallamountsofminerals，maybehelpfulinpreventingbonesbecomingweakandbreakingeasilyinagedwomen。Pineapplecanhelpreducetheriskofmaculardegeneration,adiseasethataffectstheeyesaspeopleage,dueinparttoitshighamountofvitaminCandtheantioxidantsitcontains。Likemanyotherfruitsandvegetables，pineapplecontainsdietaryfiber，whichisimportantandnecessaryforkeepingyouregularandinkeepingyourintestines（腸)healthy?！癇ecausepineappleisagreatmeattenderizer，eatingtoomanycanleadtothepainofthemouth,includingthelipsandtongue,"saidSanDiego—basednutritionistFlores?！癇ut，itshoulddisappearwithinafewhours?！盉utifthefeelingcontinues,orifyouexperiencebreathingdifficulties,youshouldseekmedicalhelpimmediately,asyoucouldhaveapineappleallergy。Florespointedoutapossiblenegativetopineapple’shighlevelsofvitaminC?！癇ecauseofthehighamountofvitaminCthatpineapplecontains,eatinglargequantitiesmaycausesomeseriousproblems,”shesaid.Eatingundevelopedpineappleordrinkingundevelopedpineapplejuiceisdangerous。Undevelopedpineappleispoisonoustohumansandcanleadtoseverediarrhea(腹瀉）andvomiting。8。Consideringnutrition，rawpineapple_____.A.isbothhigherincaloriesandsugarB。haslessadvantagethanotherfruitsC。hasanadvantageovercannedpineappleD.canbeusedinavarietyofprocessedfoods9.Whatcanwelearnaboutpineapplefromthepassage？A.Itbenefitspeople'shealthverymuch.B。Itcanhelppeoplereducetheriskofcancer.C。Itlikestogrowinwetlandsandhaslowproduction。D.Itispopularamongoldpeoplebecauseofitssweetness.10.What’stheresultofeatingtoomuchpineapple？A.Itcanmakethetongueunabletotaste。B。Itcanleadtoincreasedbloodpressure.C。Itcanbringaboutanallergytootherfruits.D.Itcanresultinthepainofmouthandevenallergicconditions.11.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage？A。Tointroducenutritionfactsofpineapple.B。Toshowmedicaladvantagesofpineapple.C.Toencouragepeopletoeatmorepineapple。D。Topresenthealthbenefitsandharmofpineapple.【答案】8。C9.A10。D11.D【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了菠蘿是一種富含維生素、酶和抗氧化劑的水果。吃菠蘿有許多好處：能預(yù)防許多疾病，但不可一次吃得太多.另外，吃未成熟的菠蘿或喝未成熟的菠蘿汁有生命危險(xiǎn)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題.根據(jù)第一段Thenutritionalcontentofcannedpineappleisdifferentfromthatofrawpineapple.AccordingtoUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculture（USDA）,cannedpineappleistypicallyhigherincaloriesandsugar。Italsocontainsfewervitaminsandminerals.可知，菠蘿罐頭的營(yíng)養(yǎng)成分不同于未加工的菠蘿的.根據(jù)美國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)部的數(shù)據(jù),罐裝菠蘿通常熱量更高，糖含量更高。它還含有較少的維生素和礦物質(zhì).由此可推知，就營(yíng)養(yǎng)成分而言,未加工的菠蘿比罐裝菠蘿有優(yōu)勢(shì)。故選C.【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，菠蘿含有大量的維生素C,可以對(duì)抗細(xì)胞損傷.這使得維生素C成為對(duì)抗心臟病等疾病的有效武器;根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，菠蘿可以幫助你保持站得又高又壯，且未加工的菠蘿片中含有的錳與其他少量礦物質(zhì)一起，可能有助于防止老年婦女骨骼變?nèi)鹾腿菀讛嗔?；再根?jù)第四段內(nèi)容可知，菠蘿有助于降低隨著年齡增長(zhǎng)影響眼睛的疾病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn).菠蘿也含有膳食纖維，這對(duì)保持有規(guī)律的飲食和保持腸道健康都是非常重要和必要的.由此可推知，菠蘿對(duì)人們的身體健康非常有益。故選A.【10題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Becausepineappleisagreatmeattenderizer,eatingtoomanycanleadtothepainofthemouth,includingthelipsandtongue，”saidSanDiego—basednutritionistFlores.

“But，itshoulddisappearwithinafewhours.”Butifthefeelingcontinues,orifyouexperiencebreathingdifficulties,youshouldseekmedicalhelpimmediately,asyoucouldhaveapineappleallergy.可知，營(yíng)養(yǎng)學(xué)家Flores說(shuō)，因?yàn)椴ぬ}是一種很好的肉類柔嫩劑，吃得太多會(huì)導(dǎo)致口腔疼痛,包括嘴唇和舌頭。但是如果這種刺痛感持續(xù)下去，或者你有呼吸困難，你應(yīng)該立即尋求醫(yī)療救助，因?yàn)槟憧赡軐?duì)菠蘿過(guò)敏。由此可知，吃過(guò)多的菠蘿會(huì)引起口腔疼痛甚至過(guò)敏癥狀.故選D?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知,菠蘿是一種富含維生素、酶和抗氧化劑的水果.菠蘿對(duì)人們的身體健康非常有益，但不可一次吃得太多.另外，吃未成熟的菠蘿或喝未成熟的菠蘿汁有生命危險(xiǎn),可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致腹瀉和嘔吐.故本文的目的是介紹菠蘿對(duì)健康的益處和危害。故選D。DThatuntouchedplateandlookofdisgustonyourchild'sfaceatmealtimemightbeasignofmuchbiggerissues。Pickyeating,evenatmoderatelevels，islinkedwithpsychiatric(精神疾病的)problems，includinganxietyanddepressioninkids,accordingtoastudyinthejournalPediatrics.Itfoundthatthementalproblemsworsenedaspickyeatingbecamemoresevere。Theissueisseriousenoughthathealthcareprovidersshouldintervene（干預(yù)）,thepaperconcludes.Forparents，theissuecanbeanightmareaschildrenskipentirefoodgroupslikefruitandvegetables?！癢eneedtodoabetterjobofgivingadvicetotheseparents,”saidNancyZucker，studyco-author.“Thefirstkeymessageisthatyouarenottoblame.Thesecondkeymessageisthatitismorecomplicatedthanwethink.”Thestudyscreenedmorethan1000childrenaged2to5，andfound20percentwerepickyeaters.Theresearchersstressthisgoesbeyondkidswhojusthateonionsorhavecertaindislikes。Morethan17percentofkidswereclassifiedasmoderatepickyeaters:Thesechildrenhadaverylimitedrangeoffoodstheywouldeatandtheywouldnottryanythingelse.About3percentwereconsideredseverepickyeaters：Theirsensitivitiestosmellortasteweresostrongthateveneatingoutsideofthehomewasdifficult.Astheygetolder，itcouldbehardforthemtogooutwithfriendsoreatatschool.Pickyeatersaremoresensitivetothesmelloffood,andhaveastrongersenseofdisgustthanotherkids，thestudyfound.Thisabilitytoexperiencetheworldmoreintenselymayalsomakeitharderforthemtocontroltheiremotionsorfocus,theresearcherssuggest?！癟hesearejustsensitivekids，theyseethingsmoreintently（專注地),theyfeelthingsmoredeeplyandthatisbothintheirowninternalexperienceandtheworldaroundthem.Sotheyhavemorevulnerabilities（脆弱性)toexperiencetastemorevividly，butalsomoreemotionsmorestrongly,"Zuckersaid.Theresearchersalsonotethatthetermpickyeatingmaynowbeobsolete（過(guò)時(shí)的).Theysuggestthattheconditionmightbebetterdescribedasavoidant/restrictivefoodintakedisorder（ARFID)。12。Thestudytendstoindicatethatmildpickyeating____.A。doesn’taffectkids'healthorlessonsB。maynotbecausedbymentalproblemsC.isunavoidabletobecomemoresevereD。isalsoharmfulandshouldbetreatedtimely13.AccordingtoNancyZucker,parents____.A。shouldhavedonemorefortheirkidsB。shouldgivemoreadvicetotheirkidsC.musthavetheirkidseatmorefruitandvegetablesD。don'tneedtofeelguiltyabouttheirkids’pickyeating14.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage？A。Pickyeatersareweakerandnotverydetermined.B.Pickyeaterscan’tcontroltheiremotionsorbehaviours。C.Pickyeatersaremoresensitivetotheworldaroundthem。D。Pickyeatingaffectsaperson’scontactwithothersseriously。15。Whydotheresearcherstendtosay“ARFID”insteadof“pickyeating”？A。Pickyeatingisactuallyadisease,notahabit.B。ARFIDisamuchmoretechnicalexpression。C。Thetermpickyeatinghasbeenusedfortoolong.D。Thetermpickyeatingtendstohurtkids’feelings.【答案】12。B13.D14.C15。A【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文.文章主要講述孩子挑食問(wèn)題.挑食的行為其實(shí)與精神疾病如焦慮和抑郁癥等有關(guān).【12題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Pickyeating，evenatmoderatelevels,islinkedwithpsychiatric（精神疾病)problems，includinganxietyanddepressioninkids，accordingtoastudyinthejournalPediatrics?？芍?《兒科學(xué)》雜志上的一項(xiàng)研究顯示，挑食,即使中等水平的挑食,與兒童的焦慮和抑郁等精神問(wèn)題有聯(lián)系。由此可推知，輕微的挑食不一定是精神疾病引起的。故選B.【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Thefirstkeymessageisthatyouarenottoblame。Thesecondkeymessageisthatitismorecomplicatedthanwethink.可知,第一個(gè)關(guān)鍵信息是，你沒(méi)有錯(cuò)。第二個(gè)關(guān)鍵信息是，它比我們想象的要復(fù)雜得多。NancyZucker認(rèn)為孩子挑食問(wèn)題不應(yīng)歸咎于父母，這個(gè)問(wèn)題比我們想象的要復(fù)雜，父母不該為孩子挑食的問(wèn)題感到愧疚.故選D?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第四段Thesearejustsensitivekids,theyseethingsmoreintently（專注地),theyfeelthingsmoredeeplyandthatisbothintheirowninternalexperienceandtheworldaroundthem.（他們只是敏感的孩子,他們更專注地看待事物，他們更深刻地感受事物，這既存在于他們自己的內(nèi)心體驗(yàn)中，也存在于他們周圍的世界中)可知，挑食的孩子對(duì)周圍的世界更敏感。故選C.【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容及最后一段disorder(障礙)可知，挑食不只是一種不良習(xí)慣,它確切地說(shuō)是一種疾病，所以改用ARFID更科學(xué)更準(zhǔn)確。故選A。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HotelsinShanghaiarerequestedtostopofferingdisposabletoiletries(一次性洗漱用品)unlesscustomersask,inordertomakeeffortstoreducewasteandpursue（追求)greendevelopment.______16______.ThemoveisstatedinasetofregulationsongarbagesortingandrecyclingthatwentintoeffectinShanghai.Underthenewregulations，mosthouseholdplasticwastesshouldbesortedandrecycled.Thecityalsoencouragesindividualsandcompaniestoreducetheiruseofdisposableplasticproducts.KunlunJingAnhotelisoneofthosethatansweredthegovernmentcallthat“notofferingdisposabletoiletriesunlessasked”.______17______?！癝hanghaiistakingaleadinthecountrytofightagainstplasticwaste，”saidGerdKnaust，generalmanagerofKunlunJingAnhotel.“Hotelsshouldmakecontributionstosortingandrecyclinggarbage。_____18_____?！盻__19___.“Itisagoodthingtoreducewasteindailylife，”saidZhangWei，40，fromeastChina’sShandongProvincewhocheckedinthehotelforabusinesstrip.Hebroughtareusabletoothbrushafterbeinginformedbythehotelinadvance。Atleast6。5millionsetsofdisposabletoiletriesaresaidtobeusedeverydayiftheoccupancyrateis50percentforthe13to15millionhotelroomsacrossChina,saidDuLiangliangoftheHotelBusinessUnitofCtrip，China’sleadingonlinetravelagency?！癬___20____，”Dusaid.A.Thenewmeasurewillhelpreduceplasticwaste，thehotelsaidB.GuestsareencouragedtouserecyclabletoiletriesduringtheirstayC.Ifhotelsstopofferingdisposabletoiletries,itwillbegreatprogressD.ItisoneofthestepsthatthegovernmenttakestoprotectourenvironmentE。Also,weshouldencouragecustomersworldwidetoleadaneco—friendlylifeF。ThehotelhasinformedpeopleofthechangethroughonlineandofflinemeansG。Plasticproductsharmourenvironmentsogreatlythatweshallreducetheiruse【答案】16.B17.A18。E19。F20。C【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文.文章介紹了上海市酒店現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)停止對(duì)客人提供一次性洗漱用品?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文HotelsinShanghaiarerequestedtostopofferingdisposabletoiletriesunlesscustomersask,inordertomakeeffortstoreducewasteandpursuegreendevelopment.可知，為了對(duì)減少?gòu)U物、追求綠色發(fā)展做出努力,上海的酒店被要求若非客人要求,禁止（對(duì)其）提供一次性洗漱用品.可知，B選項(xiàng)“客人們被鼓勵(lì)在住店期間使用可再次使用的洗漱用品"銜接上文。故選B.【17題詳解】根據(jù)上文KunlunJingAnhotelisoneofthosethatansweredthegovernmentcallthat“notofferingdisposabletoiletriesunlessasked”。可知，昆侖靜安酒店響應(yīng)政府（此項(xiàng)）號(hào)召即“若非客人(主動(dòng)）要求，不向其提供一次性洗漱用品”的酒店之一。結(jié)合下文generalmanagerofKunlunJingAnhotel。說(shuō)的話可知，A選項(xiàng)“該酒店表示，該項(xiàng)新舉措將會(huì)幫助減少塑料污染”承上啟下。故選A.【18題詳解】根據(jù)上文Hotelsshouldmakecontributionstosortingandrecyclinggarbage。可知,酒店應(yīng)該為垃圾分類與回收做出自己的貢獻(xiàn)。可知，E選項(xiàng)“同時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)世界各地的消費(fèi)者過(guò)一種環(huán)保的生活"表達(dá)出酒店對(duì)垃圾分類做出的貢獻(xiàn)。故選E。【19題詳解】根據(jù)下文Hebroughtareusabletoothbrushafterbeinginformedbythehotelinadvance。可知，他在提前被酒店通知后，帶了一把可再次使用的牙刷。由此可知，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“酒店已經(jīng)通過(guò)線上和線下的方式告知了人們這一變化”可引起下文內(nèi)容。故選F.【20題詳解】根據(jù)本段上文Atleast6。5millionsetsofdisposabletoiletriesaresaidtobeusedeverydayiftheoccupancyrateis50percentforthe13to15millionhotelroomsacrossChina,saidDuLiangliangoftheHotelBusinessUnitofCtrip,China'sleadingonlinetravelagency?？芍?，中國(guó)領(lǐng)先的在線旅行社攜程旗下酒店業(yè)務(wù)部門的杜亮亮表示，如果全國(guó)1300萬(wàn)至1500萬(wàn)間酒店客房的入住率達(dá)到50%,那么每天至少會(huì)使用650萬(wàn)套一次性洗漱用品.由此可知，C選項(xiàng)“如果酒店停止提供一次洗漱用品，會(huì)是個(gè)巨大的進(jìn)步”銜接上文。故選C。第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)Ingradeschoolduringthe1970s,IlovedreadingthePeanutspaperbackcollection。Thenin1975，Istarted___21___myowncomicsinclass。Myclassmatesbecamemyreaders.Myteacherwould____22____menottodrawinclasswhilethrowingmy___23___intothewastebasket.Ilearnedtherejectionwasmyhobby，soIcartoonedanyway-very___24___inordernottogetcaughtbytheteacher.ThecomicsIcreatedhadreaders____25____mymiddleschool,juniorhigh，seniorhighschool，andcollegeyears。___26___college,myjobasamanagerleftmefeeling_____27_____inside。Thiswasn’tmylife，Ithought。Iwasborntocartoon.Iwas_____28_____offeelingemptiness。Isimplyquitmy_____29_____.Ispentthenextyeardrawingorcreatingmycomicsatlocalcoffeehouses。Later，IwentonajourneytotheCartoonartMuseuminSanFranciscoto______30______myselffurther.Aseriesofparkingticketsmadethattrip______31______—forcingmetohangoutinSantaRosainstead.WhenI______32______SantaRosa，IwentintoaplacecalledTheWarmPuppyCafé____33____Iheardthat____34____cartoonistCharlesSchulzwasseatedatatablehavingbreakfast。Ieventuallywentoverandintroducedmyself。Hetookmetohis______35______.Thenexthalfhourwaslikeadream。Thefamouscartoonisteven______36______metoredesignmycartooncharacters。WhenIwas______37______hisworkroom，Schulztoldme“Never，nevergiveup。”NowIamcelebrating41yearsofcartooningasacartoonist。MywebsiteBunsChas_______38_______aroundtheworld。I_____39_____howitallstartedfrommysimpledrawingsinclass.Ijustputtogetheracartoonslideshow(幻燈片)called“MyLifeShouldbeBetter!"I’mhopingto______40______otherstorealizetheirdreamswiththismessage.21。A。showing B.selling C.enjoying D.drawing22。A。warn B.force C.persuade D.ask23。A.book B.work C.homework D。notebook24。A。simply B。naturally C.politely D.quickly25.A。along B。throughout C.among D。besides26.A。Until B.Since C。After D.Before27.A.useless B.free C.empty D.strange28。A。tired B.afraid C。full D.sure29.A.smoking B。cartoon C.game D.position30.A。introduce B。improve C.educate D.remind31。A。short B。unique C.boring D。exciting32。A.foundout B.knewof C.heardabout D.arrivedin33.A.if B。though C.because D.while34。A。well-informed B。lucky C。well-known D。crazy35.A。class B.studio C。school D.home36.A.helped B.hired C.allowed D。wanted37。A.designing B.noticing C.visiting D.leaving38.A.authors B。readers C.workers D.artists39。A.doubt B.wonder C.recall D.imagine40。A.inspire B。teach C。get D。enable【答案】21.D22。A23.B24。D25。B26。C27。C28。A29。D30。B31。A32.D33.C34。C35.B36。A37.D38。B39.C40。A【解析】這是一篇記敘文。作者講述了自己從小學(xué)起就迷戀畫(huà)漫畫(huà)，經(jīng)過(guò)不懈的努力，他現(xiàn)在成了一名漫畫(huà)家的故事?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析.句意:1975年，我開(kāi)始在課堂上畫(huà)自己的漫畫(huà).A。showing展示;B.selling銷售;C.enjoying喜歡；D。drawing繪畫(huà).根據(jù)下文nottodrawinclass可知,作者在課堂上畫(huà)漫畫(huà)。故選D。【22題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我的老師會(huì)警告我不要在課堂上畫(huà)畫(huà)，同時(shí)把我的作品扔到廢紙簍里.A。warn警告;B。force迫使；C。persuade說(shuō)服；D.as要求.根據(jù)該空上下文可知，正因?yàn)樽髡咴谡n堂上畫(huà)漫畫(huà)，所以老師警吿作者不要畫(huà)漫畫(huà)，將他畫(huà)的作品扔進(jìn)了廢紙簍。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.book書(shū)；B.work作品;C.homework作業(yè);D.noteboo筆記本。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處把他畫(huà)的作品扔進(jìn)了廢紙簍。故選B。【24題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意:我知道被拒絕的東西是我的愛(ài)好,所以我還是很快地畫(huà)了起來(lái),以免被老師發(fā)現(xiàn).A.simply簡(jiǎn)單地;B。naturally自然地；C.politely禮貌地;D.quickly快速地.根據(jù)下文inordernottogetcaughtbytheteacher可知,作者畫(huà)得非?？?，以防被老師抓到。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查介詞辨析。句意：我創(chuàng)作的漫畫(huà)在我的整個(gè)初中、初中、高中和大學(xué)時(shí)代都有讀者。A。along沿著；B.throughout遍及,貫穿；C。among在……中間；D。besides此外。根據(jù)下文mymiddleschool,juniorhigh,seniorhighschool,andcollegeyears可知，作者的漫畫(huà)讀者遍布作者整個(gè)讀書(shū)時(shí)期.故選B。【26題詳解】考查連接詞辨析。句意：大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，我的經(jīng)理工作讓我感到內(nèi)心空虛.A.Until直到;B.Since自從；C.After在……之后；D。Before在……之前.根據(jù)下文myjobasamanager可知，作者大學(xué)畢業(yè)后,做了一名經(jīng)理。故選C.【27題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析.句意同上。A.useless無(wú)用的;B.free自由的；C。empty空虛的；D.strange奇怪的。根據(jù)下文Thiswasn’tmylife，Ithought.Iwasborntocartoon.Iwas_____8_____offeelingemptiness.可推知,作者心里感到空虛。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析.句意：我厭倦了這種空虛感。A.tired疲倦的,厭倦的;B。afraid害怕的;C.full滿的；D.sure確信的。根據(jù)下文Isimplyquitmy_____9_____。可知，作者厭倦了這種空虛感。故選A。【29題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析.句意：我干脆辭職了。A.smoking抽煙；B。cartoon卡通；C.game游戲;D。position工作，職位。根據(jù)下文Ispentthenextyeardrawingorcreatingmycomicsatlocalcoffeehouses?？芍?，作者辭掉了工作。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：后來(lái)，為了進(jìn)一步提高自己，我去了舊金山的卡通藝術(shù)博物館。A.introduce介紹;B.improve提高；C.educate教育;D.remind提醒.根據(jù)下文的敘述可知，作者外出的目的是為了進(jìn)一步提高自己。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意:一系列的停車罰單縮短了我的行程,迫使我只能在圣羅莎閑逛。A。short短的；B.unique獨(dú)特的；C.boring無(wú)聊的；D。exciting令人興奮的。根據(jù)上文Aseriesofparkingtickets可知，作者因?yàn)檫`規(guī)停車被多次罰款，因此迫使他的旅行減少。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：當(dāng)我到達(dá)圣羅莎的時(shí)候，我去了一個(gè)叫做“溫暖的小狗咖啡館"的地方，因?yàn)槲衣?tīng)說(shuō)著名的漫畫(huà)家查爾斯·舒爾茨正坐在一張桌子旁吃早餐。A。foundout找出，發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.knewof知道；C.heardabout聽(tīng)說(shuō)；D.arrivedin到達(dá)；根據(jù)上一段最后一句forcingmetohangoutinSantaRosainstead可知，作者來(lái)到了SantaRosa。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查連接詞辨析.句意：當(dāng)我到達(dá)圣羅莎的時(shí)候，我去了一個(gè)叫做“溫暖的小狗咖啡館”的地方，因?yàn)槲衣?tīng)說(shuō)著名的漫畫(huà)家查爾斯·舒爾茨正坐在一張桌子旁吃早餐。A。if如果；B.though盡管；C.because因?yàn)椋籇。while然而.“我”走進(jìn)了一個(gè)叫TheWarmPuppy