湖南省常德市斗姆湖鎮(zhèn)聯(lián)校2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

湖南省常德市斗姆湖鎮(zhèn)聯(lián)校2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Childrenarenotallowedtomakenoiseandupsetthecompetitors.Iftheydo,they____fromthestadium.A.aretakenaway

B.willbetakenaway

C.willtakeaway

D.takeaway參考答案：B2.Ajournalisnotnecessarilyareliablerecordoffacts,forthewriter'simpressions

color1thetellingofevents．A．shall

B．might

C．should

D．must參考答案：B【考點(diǎn)】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：游記不必要是可以信賴的事實(shí)記錄，因?yàn)樽髡叩挠∠罂赡軙?huì)給事件的敘述涂上色彩。Shall將要，用于第一人稱；might可能；should應(yīng)該；must必須。根據(jù)題意選B。3.Thecustomerbargainedwiththeshopkeeperforalongtime,andfinallytheyagreed___________theprice.

A.to

B.with

C.on D.at參考答案：C4.Mikewasusuallysocareful,______thistimehemadeasmallmistake.A.yet

B.still

C.even

D.thus參考答案：A考察連詞辨析。根據(jù)上下文的意思可知是表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，只有yet表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系B仍然；C甚至；D結(jié)果是；結(jié)合句意可知A正確。句意：麥克是如此的細(xì)心，然而這次他犯了一個(gè)小錯(cuò)。5.—Didyouforgetaboutmybirthday?--______I’vebookedatableforthisevening.A.Whatthen?

B.I’mafraidso.

C.HowcouldI?

D.Forsure.參考答案：C試題分析：whatthen？接下來(lái)怎么辦？那便會(huì)怎么樣？Iamafraidso恐怕是這樣的；HowcouldI?怎么可能？Forsure確信；句義：—你忘記我的生日了嗎？—怎么可能？今天晚上我已經(jīng)訂了一個(gè)桌子一起吃飯了。根據(jù)句義說(shuō)明表示的是疑問(wèn)。故C項(xiàng)符合上下文含義?？键c(diǎn)：考察交際英語(yǔ)6.Whenthequestion_____atthemeeting,noonecouldanswerit.A.rose

B.arose

C.came

D.raised參考答案：7.Thewriterwassoabsorbed________hiswritingthatheforgottoeat.A．on

B．of

C．in

D．a(chǎn)t參考答案：C略8.We’llneverknowwhetheritwaspurelyanaccidentorithappened_____________.A.bymistake

B.bychance

C.bydesign

D.byforce參考答案：C9.Frequentlysingle﹣parentchildren____someoftheresponsibilitiesthattheabsentadultinthehousewouldhaveserved．（）A．takeoff B．takeafter C．takein D．takeon參考答案：D句意為：經(jīng)常單親家庭的孩子承擔(dān)起一些責(zé)任，而這些應(yīng)該是由缺失的家長(zhǎng)所承擔(dān)的．本題考查take的短語(yǔ)辨析．takeoff意思是“脫衣服，飛機(jī)起飛”；takeafter意思是“與…相像”；takein意思是“接受，理解，欺騙”；takeon意思是“承擔(dān)，接受”．takeon經(jīng)常與responsibility連用，表示“承擔(dān)責(zé)任”．結(jié)合句意，本題應(yīng)該選擇D．考生需要理解take與不同的介詞或副詞連用的含義，再結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇適當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z(yǔ)．10.About____oftheworkersinthatsteelworks____youngpeople.

A.thirdfifths,are

B.threefifths,are

C.threefifths,is

D.threefifth,are參考答案：B11.—Howabout

jobyouwereofferedlastweek?—Notsobad,butIranintodifficultiesat______verybeginning.A.the;the

B.a;the

C.a;不填

D.the;不填參考答案：A12.Theyoungcouplereachedtheirhouseintheeveningandfoundthatsomeone_____intothehouseduringtheday.A.broke

B.hadbroken

C.hasbroken

D.wasbreaking參考答案：B13.Ifyougotothewildlifepark,youwillfindtheplacestheremoredangerousthancommonly

.A.supposing

B.suppose

C.tosuppose

D.supposed參考答案：D【命題立意】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意：如果您去野生植物園，你就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)許多地方比大家普遍認(rèn)為的更危險(xiǎn)。moredangerousthancommonlysupposed作places的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，也將它們變成find的賓語(yǔ)從句也就是：Theplacesaremoredangerousthancommonlysupposed。由此可知，places是supposed的動(dòng)作承受者，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞。故選D。14.Listentoand

whatyourmangerissaying,regardlessofwhetheryouagreewiththecomments.A.object

B.submit

C.acknowledge

D.owe參考答案：C15.Somebloodtypesarequitecommon,othersareregionally

,andstillothersarerareeverywhere. A．distributed B．contributed C．obtained D．convinced參考答案：A16.Asthenightisfalling,alongqueuestoodatthebusstop,nervouslyexpecting_______.

A.topickup

B.pickingup

C.tobepickedup

D.beingpickedup參考答案：C略二、新的題型17.下面文章中有5個(gè)段落需要添加首句(第61～65題)。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)(A,B,C,D,E和F)中選出適合各段落的首句，并在答題紙上將相應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。A.Comeinwithsomethingtosay.B.Preparegeneralcomments.C.Bringmaterialswithyou.D.Don’tmakethemwait.E.Havenofear.F.Goitalone.Oneofthebestthingsyoucandoanytimeinthesemesterisgoseetheprofessor.Sohoofonovertoanofficehourandhavesomeone-on-onefacetimewithsomeonewho’llhelpyoumasterthematerialandimproveyourgrade,toboot.Buthowshouldyouhavethisconversationwiththeprofessor?Herearefiveinsidertipsabouthowtomakethatofficehourreallycount:61.

Noneedtogetallbentoutofshapeaboutgoingtoseetheprofessor.Theprofessorwouldactuallyliketoseeyouandansweryourquestions.Believeitornot,heorsheisonyoursideandiseagertoseeyoudowell.Andbesides,heorshehasseenmanystudentsstupiderthanyou,sonothingyou’regongtoaskwillsettherecordforstupidity.62.

Eventhoughyoumightfeelmorecomfortablegoingwithafriendorpartner,theofficehourwillgobetterifit’sjustyouandtheprofessor.You’llgetinmorequestions,thediscussionwillbetailoredtowhatyouneedmosthelpon,andtwo-partycommunicationisalmostalwaysmoreproductivethancommitteework.Yourfriendcanwaitoutsideforthediscussion.63.

Ifyoucan’tmaketheofficialofficehours,mostprofessorsarewillingtomakeindividual,appointmentstohelpyouout.Ifyou’reluckyenoughtolandsuchanaccommodation,though,besureyou’re100percentontime.There’snothingthatticksoffaprofessormorethanmakinghim-orherselfavailableforacustomofficehouronlytofindthatyoudon’tcareenoughtocomeontime.Andbesides,theprofessormightleaveaftertenminutes,whichwouldmakeyourtripatotalloss.64.

Ifyou’remeetingwiththeprofessortogooverapaperortest,ortoaskquestionsaboutaparticularlectureorreading,makesureyoubringthatpaperortest,oryourlecturenotesoracopyofthearticle.Theprofessordoesn’trememberthecommentsheorshewroteonyourindividualpieceofwork—thoughheorshewillbeabletorecallthemafterjustabriefglanceatyourwork.Andifyouhaveyourlecturenotesorthearticleinhand,youandtheprofessorwillbeabletoexaminespecificpointsthatareconfusingtoyou,ratherthanjusttalkinginageneralwayaboutthecontents.65.

Officehoursalmostalwaysgobetterifyoubringafewspecificquestionstothemeeting.It’salmostnevergoodtostartameetingwithgeneralcommentssuchas:“Ididn’tunderstandwhatyousaidabout[maintopicofthecourse]”or“Icouldn’tunderstandanyofyourlectureslastweek.”Muchbetteristocomeinwithtwoorthreeconversation-starters,aboutaspecificconcept,point,orproblemyoudidn’tunderstand.Keepinmindthatinafifteen-minuteofficehour(whichishowlongthesethingsusuallylast),twoorthreequestionsareusuallythemostyou’llhavetimetodiscuss.參考答案：61.E

62.F

63.D

64.C

65.A解析：61.E根據(jù)后面的內(nèi)容“Noneedtogetallbentoutofshape”“Theprofessorwouldactuallyliketoseeyouandansweryourquestions”可推斷出是不必害怕。62.F根據(jù)“gobetterifit’sjustyouandtheprofessor”最好只有你和教授兩個(gè)人，“Yourfriendcanwaitoutsideforthediscussion”你的朋友最好在外面等，說(shuō)明應(yīng)該是獨(dú)自一個(gè)人去。63.D根據(jù)使用的幾個(gè)詞“ontime”“l(fā)eaveaftertenminutes”，可知一需要注意的問(wèn)題是“Don’tmakethemwait”，不要讓教授等待，應(yīng)該準(zhǔn)時(shí)，因?yàn)榻淌诓粫?huì)久等。64.C根據(jù)“makesureyoubringthatpaperortest,oryourlecturenotesoracopyofthearticle”，說(shuō)明去之前應(yīng)帶好材料，即“Bringmaterialswithyou”。65.A根據(jù)文中的內(nèi)容“Muchbetteristocomeinwithtwoorthreeconversation-starters,aboutaspecificconcept,point,orproblemyoudidn’tunderstand”，也就是準(zhǔn)備好要說(shuō)的內(nèi)容。此題容易錯(cuò)選B項(xiàng)，而且文章中也提到了“generalcomments”，但要注意前面所使用的一個(gè)詞“never”絕不。三、閱讀理解18.AsIwalkedintothedrugstoretopickuparolloftoiletpaperandcatfoodtheweekofHalloween,IfoundmyselfbeingstareddownbyanoversizedRudolphdoll.Hiseyeexpressionarousedaswellofanxietywithinme.ThisisnotbecauseIhaveanirrationalfearofdolls.Therednoseisamockingreminderthatforthoseofuswhoaremembersofdysfunctional(功能失調(diào)的)families,themostwonderfulandchallengingtimeofyearisuponus.Theissueisn’tthattheholidayseasonbringsanew,once-a-year,unpleasantfeeling.Rather,thistimeofyearenlargesthemostcomplicated,sensitiveareaofmylife:family.Overthepastseveralmonths,certainsituationshaveleftmeemotionallyrawwhendealingwiththesubjectoffamily,particularlymymom.Theholidayseasonhasneveragreedwellwithher,physicallyoremotionally.HerfirstheartattacktookplacetwoweeksbeforeChristmaswhenIwasintheseventhgrade.Thesong“JingleBellRock”instantlytookmebacktodrivingtothehospitaltovisitherafterheremergencyheartoperation.WhenIwasatgrade2athighschool,wefoundourselvesa