河南省洛陽市第二職高2021年高二英語模擬試卷含解析

河南省洛陽市第二職高2021年高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Stonehengeisoneoftheworld’smostfamousprehistoricmonuments_____over5,000yearsago.A.datedbackto B.datingbacktoC.datesfrom D.todatebackto參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：可以追溯到5000多年前的巨石陣，是世界上最著名的史前遺跡之一。datebackto的邏輯主語是Stonehenge，它們之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，故選B。2.Althoughheisconsideredagreatwriter,_____.A.buthisworksarenotwidelyread

B.hisworksarenotwidelyreadC.however,hisworksarenotwidelyread

D.whilehisworksarenotwidelyread參考答案：B考查although的用法。although不可與but、however、while等連用，可以和yet連用，故排除A、C、D項(xiàng)。句意：雖然他被認(rèn)為是一個(gè)偉大的作家，但是他的作品還沒有被廣泛的閱讀。3.Though______money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtoakeyuniversity.A.lacked

B.lacking

C.lackingof

D.lackedin參考答案：B略4.Wheneverweareintrouble,healways______tohelpus.A.supplies

B.gives

C.affords

D.offfers參考答案：C5.—HesayshehasanunclelivinginTaiwan.—Nonsense！________，hisfatherdoesn'thavebrothersatall.A.Moreorless

B．Asamatteroffact

C．Inaddition

D．Atleast參考答案：B6.Thepriceshavebeenrisingallthetime,especiallythatofhousing.Soit’shightimethegovernment_____actiontosolveit.Atakes

Bhavetaken

Ctook

Dtotake參考答案：C7.TsinghuaUniversity,______in1911,ishometogreatnumbersofoutstandingfigures.

A.found

B.founding

C.founded

D.havingfounded參考答案：A31.Mymoney______.ImustgotothebanktodrawsomeofmysavingsoutbeforeI’venoneinhand.A.hasbeenrunoutof

B.hasbeenrunout

C.hasrunout

D.isrunningout參考答案：D略9.Hewasabitnervous.He____hissparebreathwithasoftsoundthatwasalmostheardbytheaudience.

A.gaveout

B.letout

C.pickedout

D.blewout參考答案：B10.I____alongthestreetlookingforaplacetoparkwhentheaccident______.A.went;wasoccurring

B.went;occurredC.wasgoing;occurred

D.wasgoing;hadoccurred參考答案：C11.Ihavenoone____me,forIamanewcomerhere.A.help

B.helping

C.tohelp

D.tohavehelped參考答案：C12.Thepriceofmeathasincreasedgreatlyrecently.Inmyopinion,itshouldremain______,orpeoplewillnotbeabletoaffordit.

A.valid

B.dynamic

C.stable

D.initial參考答案：C13.Yourabilityhasneverbeenindoubt—thequestionis_____youarepreparedtoworkhard.A.that

B.whether

C.if

D.how參考答案：B略14.Theworldthinkshighlyof_____Chinaanditspeoplehaveachievedinthelastyear.

A.what

B.which

C.that

D.how參考答案：A15.You’dbettergivethetaskto_____youthinkcanfinishitaheadoftime.A.whomever

B.whoever

C.anyone

D.nomatterwho參考答案：B16.Thewomencarryingbabies,comeinfirst,______?A.willyou

B.willthey

C.don’tthey

D.don’tyou參考答案：A二、新的題型17.Self-confidenceisextremelyimportantinalmosteveryaspectofourlives.Self-confidentpeopletendtoseetheirlivesinapositivelight.____16____.Thegoodnewsisthatself-confidencereallycanbelearnedandbuilton.____17____.★___18___It’seasytoloseconfidenceifyoucan’tdiscoveryourpositiveattributes,yourlimitlesspotentialandthebeautyofyourownexistence.Makealistofallthethingsyou,reproudofinyourlife.Itmightbeassimpleasdrivingyourcarorgivingaspeech.Keepthelistclosebyandaddtoitwheneveryoudosomethingyou’reproudof.Whenyou’relowinconfidence,pulloutthelistanduseittoremindyourselfyouaresoexcellent.★BepreparedtofailwithconfidenceSelf-confidencegivesyouthefreedomtomakemistakesandcopewithfailurewithoutfeelingthatyouareaworthlessperson.Soifyousufferasetback,thebestthingyoucandoistorecognizeit,apologize,andmakeaplanforavoidingitinthefuture.____19____.Towself-confidenceisoftencausedbythenegativethoughtsrunningthroughourmindsonanendlesstrack.★BecomfortablewithfearYoumaythinkthatpeoplewhoareself-confidentareneverfearful.Thissimplyisnottrue.Fearmeansyouareatyourgrowingedge.Perhapsyourfearisspeakinginfrontofagroup,introducingyourselftosomeoneyoudon’tknow,oraskingyourbossforaraise.★L(fēng)ookinthemirrorandsmileStudiessurroundingwhat’scalledthe“facialfeedbacktheory”suggestthattheexpressionsonyourfacecanactuallyencourageyourbraintoregisterorintensifycertainemotions.Sobylookinginthemirrorandsmilingeveryday,youmightfeelhappieraboutyourappearance,andtoacceptthewayyoulook.____20____.A.Lookatwhatyou’vealreadyachievedB.Don’tletthefailuremakeyouthinkyoudon’thavewhatittakestoachieveyourdreamsC.Thosewholackself-confidence,however,aremorelikelytohaveanegativeperspectiveaboutthelifeD.TrysomeofthetipslistedbelowtohelpyoustayconfidentE.ThiswillalsohelpyoufeelmoreconfidentinthelongrunF.Whenyouareabletoconfrontwhatyoufear,youwillgainself-confidenceG.Thinkaboutwhoinyourlifecanreallyhelpyoubuildupconfidence參考答案：16.C

17.D

18.A

19.B

20.E本文是一篇說明文。介紹了幫助建立自信的四種方法?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)前句Self-confidentpeopletendtoseetheirlivesinapositivelight.可知，自信的人往往更積極向上，以及下文Thegoodnewsisthatself-confidencereallycanbelearnedandbuilton.（好消息是，自信是可以學(xué)習(xí)和建立的。）可知本空指缺乏自信心的人的情況，他們會(huì)更消極。故選C?！?7題詳解】此處為承上啟下句。結(jié)合上文Thegoodnewsisthatself-confidencereallycanbelearnedandbuilton.（好消息是，自信是可以學(xué)習(xí)和建立的。）以及下文為幫助建立自信的方法，故D選項(xiàng)“試試下面列出的一些技巧來幫助你保持自信”符合語境。故選D。【18題詳解】根據(jù)下文It’seasytoloseconfidenceifyoucan’tdiscoveryourpositiveattributes,yourlimitlesspotentialandthebeautyofyourownexistence.（如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)不了自己的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，發(fā)現(xiàn)不了自己無限的潛力，發(fā)現(xiàn)不了自己存在的美，你就很容易失去信心。）可知，我們要經(jīng)常激勵(lì)自己，看看自己已經(jīng)取得的成就，肯定自己所取得的成績。故選A?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)前句Soifyousufferasetback,thebestthingyoucandoistorecognizeit,apologize,andmakeaplanforavoidingitinthefuture.（所以，如果你遇到了挫折，你能做的最好的事情就是承認(rèn)它，道歉，并制定一個(gè)計(jì)劃來避免它在未來。）可知，要坦然接受一時(shí)的挫敗，不應(yīng)該使之成為你前進(jìn)的障礙。故B選項(xiàng)“不要因?yàn)槭《J(rèn)為自己沒有實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想的能力”符合語境，故選B?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文Sobylookinginthemirrorandsmilingeveryday,youmightfeelhappieraboutyourappearance,andtoacceptthewayyoulook.（因此，每天照鏡子，面帶微笑，你可能會(huì)對自己的外表感到更快樂，并接受自己的外表。）可知是在微笑可以幫助人樹立自信，故E選項(xiàng)“從長遠(yuǎn)來看，這也會(huì)讓你更有信心”符合語境。故選E。三、閱讀理解18.OverthreemillionpeoplewilldotheirChristmasshoppingentirelyonlinethisyearwithoutoncevisitinganactualshop,asurveyhasfound.OvercrowdingandlongqueuesinshopsareforcingpeopleawayfromthehighstreetasthedisturbanceofChristmasshoppingbecomestoomuch.Thenumberofpeopleturningtheirbacksonthehighstreetisalmostonemillionhigherthanitwaslastyear,accordingtothesurveybyYouGov.LastChristmas2.4millionshoppersdidnotdoanyoftheirshoppinginactualshops.Thefigurethisyearispredictedtobearound3.4million,equaltoaround7percentoftheadultpopulation.Overathirdofpeoplesaidthatthemainturn-offaboutshoppingonthehighstreetisovercrowding.Meanwhilealmostaquartersaidthatlongqueuesatthecheckoutaretheworstthingaboutit.Ofthe2,065peoplesurveyed,eventhosewhoarestilltakingtotheshopsplantospendlesstimeinthemthisChristmas.Around31percentofshopperswhoplantospendatleastsometimeonthehighstreetwillspendlessthanhalfoftheirshoppingtimeinactualshops,usingtherestofthetimetoshopremotelyviatheInternet.Thiscomparesto28percentofpeoplelastyear.Meanwhile,theproportionofpeoplespendingoverhalfoftheirshoppingtimeinhigh-streetshopswilldropfrom41percentlastyearto39percentthisyear.Just2percentofpeoplesaidthattheyarelookingforwardtodealingwithstorestaffthisfestivalseason.GuyBoxall,seniorproductmarketingmanageratCasioBusinessSolutionsDivision,whichcommissionedtheresearchfromYouGov,saidthatdespitethefallinpeoplevisitingthehighstreet,humansare“socialcreatures”whoactuallylikespendingtimetogether.“AlthoughthehighstreetisfacingabigchallengeatChristmas,retailersshouldseethisresearchasachallengetoimprovethein-storeshoppingexperience,ratherthanthenailinthecoffin.Wearesocialcreatures,andthedesiretospendtimewitheachother,particularlyatChristmas,isnevergoingtogoaway,”saidMr.Boxall.24.Basedonthesurvey,inthisyear’sChristmas__________.A.around7%ofthepopulationwilldobothonlineandactualshoppingB.around31%ofshopperswilldohalfoftheirshoppinginactualshopsC.39%ofshopperswilldomorethanhalfoftheirshoppinginactualshopsD.overthreemillionshopperswillabandonshoppingjustasaresultoflongqueues25.TheunderlinedpartinPara.3canbereplacedby___________.A.SomethingthatmakespeopleloseheartB.SomethingthatmakespeopleloseinterestC.SomethingthatmakespeopleloseaspirationD.Somethingthatmakespeoplelosecourage26.FromMr.Boxall’sremarks,wecaninfer__________.A.retailersshouldcenterontheadvantageofin-storeshoppingB.retailersshouldreducetheirin-storegoodsC.retailerswillbepessimisticabouttheresultofthisresearchD.retailerswillmakemoreprofitsthisChristmasthanlastone27.What’sMr.Boxall’sattitudetowardsChristmasonlineshopping?A.Indifferent.

B.Skeptical.