遼寧省本溪市新世紀中學(xué)2022年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

遼寧省本溪市新世紀中學(xué)2022年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Haveyougotanyideaforthesummervacation?—Idon'tmindwherewego________there'ssun,seaandbeach.A．a(chǎn)sif

B．a(chǎn)slongas

C．nowthat

D．inorderthat參考答案：B2.PlayersontheChinawomen’svolleyballteamhuggedandburstintotears_____theydefeatedGermanyatthe2011worldCup.A.inthesecond

B.thesecond

C.asecond

D.theseconds參考答案：B3.TheairqualityofBeijingismuchworsethan____.A.Weihai

B.ofWeihaiC.thatofWeihaiD.itisinWeihai參考答案：C4.OneofthemostbeautifulandextraordinarymarathonseveristheGreatWallMarathon,______thetoughestcoursetorun.A.whichmostcompetitorsfindis B.mostcompetitorsfindwhichisC.mostcompetitorsfindthatis D.whatmostcompetitorsfindis參考答案：A略5.Hefeltrather_____ashewastheonlypersonwhoworesportswearatthedinnerparty.A.inplace

B.intheway

C.bytheway

D.outofplace參考答案：D6.Eatingtoomuchfatcan_____heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.A.appealto

B.contributeto

C.attendto

D.devoteto參考答案：B7.AsafanofHarryPotterbyJ.K.Rowling,thetalentedyounggirl_______readingallher_______.A.isdeterminedto;works

B.isbenton;worksC.focuseson;work

D.isusedto;work參考答案：B略8.Perhapsthebestexampleofuniversally__________bodylanguageisthesmile.A.understood

B.understanding

C.understand

D.tounderstand參考答案：A9.I’vebeentryingtophoneCharlesallevening,buttheremustbesomethingwrongwiththenetwork;Ican’tseemto______.A.getin

B.getoff

C.getacross

D.getthrough參考答案：D10.Youcan’timaginewhatgreatdifficultyIhad______mychildtoacceptmysuggestion.A.topersuade

B.persuading

C.persuaded

D.persuade參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定句型。句意：你無法想象我說服我的孩子接受我的建議，遇到了多大的困難。Imaginedoingsth.想象做某事，該句型是固定句型，故選B。11.I’msureyouwillmakeyourselfunderstoodbetterifyou________yourwordswithgestures.A.advocate

B.refresh

C.accompany

D.transform參考答案：C12.It’salready10o’clock.Iwonderhowit__thatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.

A.cameover

B.cameout

C.cameabout

D.cameup參考答案：C略13.

youhavebeeninthedeepestvalley,canyoueverknowhowmagnificentitistobeonthehighestmountain.

A.Unless

B.When

C.Onlyif

D.Once參考答案：C14.Thenewlawhascomeinto

anditwillsurely

theindustriesofthecountry.A.affect;effect

B.effect;effect

C.affect;affect

D.effect;affect`參考答案：D15.______withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.

A.

Compare

B.

Whencomparing

C.

Comparing

D.

Compared參考答案：D略16.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho____forthespoiledchild.A.istoblame

B.isgoingtoblame

C.istobeblamed

D.shouldblame參考答案：A二、新的題型17.ThecapitalcityofSouthKorea,Seoul,isputtingup300newstreetsingswiththepurposeof___41___(warn)pedestriansaboutthedangersofwalkingwhileabsorbedintheirsmartphones.Thefirstsignshavebeenatfivelocationsinthehope___42___they’llstop“smartphonesleepwalkers”intheirtracks.Onesignatamajortrafficcrossroadshowsapersonstaringatahandhelddevice(設(shè)備),___43___(complete)unawareofthedangerofbeinghitbyacar.Whilesomesigns___44___(attach)totrafficlightpoles,othersareonthepavementinordertoattractthoselookingdown___45___theirmobiledevices.Butsomelocalsaren’tsurewhetherthosesignswillwork.Onemanpointsoutthat“mostpeople___46___areusingtheirphonesonthestreetaren’tgoingtobeabletoseethem”Morethan1000smartphone-relatedtrafficcollisionswererecordedinSouthKoreain2014,

___47___(compare)to437suchincidentsin2009.SouthKoreahasoneofthe___48___(high)smartphoneownershiprateintheworld,butlikemanyAsiancountriesit’salsobeentryingtohandlerisinglevelsof___49___(addict)tothedevices.WhileSeoul’sinnovation(創(chuàng)新)isgovernment-funded,twoSwedishartists___50___(have)asimilaridealatelastyear,puttingupunofficialsmartphonewarningsignsinStockholm.參考答案：41.warning

42.that

43.completely

44.areattached

45.at

46.who/that

47.compared

48.highest

49.addiction

50.had本文是一篇說明文。介紹現(xiàn)在發(fā)生在韓國首爾的一個針對在街道上玩手機的現(xiàn)象二采取的修建特殊街道的措施。并且介紹實施此項措施的原因及作用。41.考察詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。在介詞之后的動詞只能是動名詞形式，將warn變?yōu)閣arning，故填warning。42.考察代詞。That引導(dǎo)之后的從句，故填that。43.考察詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處是用來形容unaware，形容形容詞只能是副詞，故填completely。44.考察動詞。此處是指這些指示牌被安在交通燈上，運用被動形式，故填areattached。45.考察介詞。關(guān)注在小的地方用at，故填at。46.考察關(guān)系代詞。此處是代指前面的那些人，故填who或者that。47.考察動詞。此處與前面的recorded屬于并列關(guān)系，所用形式也應(yīng)該相同，故填compared。48.考察形容詞。此處是指最高的之一，因此用最高級的形式，故填highest。49.考察名詞。此處是在動詞后面，表示吸引注意力，因此是將動詞變?yōu)槊~，故填addition。50.考察時態(tài)。此處是指兩名瑞典藝術(shù)家去年的行為，用過去式，故填had。【名師點睛】動詞的詞性轉(zhuǎn)換主要是將動詞轉(zhuǎn)換為動名詞、名詞、形容詞或者副詞。在轉(zhuǎn)換的詞性中要選擇哪一種轉(zhuǎn)換就需要結(jié)合語境。在介詞或者是一個句子的開頭一般是動名詞，修飾名詞是形容詞，修飾形容詞是副詞，在形容詞后面一般是名詞。如第1小題在介詞of后面只能是動名詞的形式，故填warning。三、閱讀理解18.Fordecades,itisgenerallybelievedthatmiddlechildren-----thoseborninbetweenolderandyoungersiblings(兄弟姐妹)---tendtohaveahardtimegrowingup.Withintheirfamilies,middlechildrenaresaidtobeneglected.Theirplaceinthebirthorderisseenasoneofthedisadvantages,sincetheydonotreceivethesameattentionthatisgivenbytheirparentstotheirsiblings.Therefore,accordingtothelong-establishedidea,theyarelikelytobecomeshy,quietandlackinginconfidence.Inthisway,middlechildrenarefarmorelikelytobecomeoutside.Andtheyarenotsosuccessfulorhappyastheirbrothersandsisters.Aswediscoveredduringourresearch,however,theideasdonotfitthefacts.Farfrombeingthoughtofasfailures,middlechildrenaremorelikelythantheirsiblingstobesuccessfulandenjoystrongsociallivesandsuccessfulcareers.Thedisadvantagestheyexperiencedinchildhoodturnouttobebeneficial,inmanycasesgivingthemfeaturesofindependence,creativityandabilitytoexpressthemselvesveryclearly.Manyfamouspeople,suchasthefilmstar,JuliaRoberts,are“middles.”O(jiān)neofthemostsuccessfulpeopleofmoderntimes,theMicrosoftgenius,BillGates,isalsoamiddle.Hisremarkableabilitytothinkoutsidetheboxandtakeproperrisksarefeaturesoftenfoundinmiddlechildren.Andconsiderthis:ofalltheUSpresidentssince1787,nofewerthan52percentweremiddlechildren.Thisisnotonlyafarhigherproportion(比例)thanthenumbersintheoverallpopulation,butitalsochangesthetraditionalbeliefthattheeldestsonsalwayshavethestrongestpersonalitiesandthereforearenatural-bornleaders.46.Thewriter’spurposeinwritingthetextisto_________.

A.givesomewaystosolveaproblem

B.showthereasonswhysomethinghappens

C.reportonthefindingofastudy

D.givesomesuggestionstopeople47.Accordingtolong-establishedideas,middlechildren________.

A.tendtobelackinginconfidence

B.getthemostattentionfromthefamily

C.oftenliketoplaywithothers

D.usuallydowellintheirstudies48.Thepercentagegiveninthelastparag