福建省莆田市中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

福建省莆田市中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Wecarvedtheirnamesonthestonesothattheyoungergenerationshouldknowwhattheirforefathers

forthenation.A.did

B.haddone

C.weredoing

D.havedone參考答案：B2.I’vegotabitofaheadache.It’snothingmuch,_________.A.moreover

B.besides

C.though

D.anyhow參考答案：C略3.Therearemanyexamplesthroughouttheworld______talentedplayersareignoredbytheirnationalmanagers.

A.when

B.where

C.which

D.whose參考答案：B略4.Sean`sheadached___staringatthescreenforovertwohours.A.of

B.by

C.through

D.from參考答案：D略5.Hewasunhappywhenhesoldhisguitar.Afterall,he_________ifforaverylongtime.A.hashad. B.hadhad C.has D.had參考答案：B6.InthedeafcultureofNorthAmerica,manylistenersshow

notbyclappingtheirhandsbutby

wavingthemintheair.A.disapproval B.applause C.affection

D.direction參考答案：B考查名詞詞義辨析。句意為：在北美洲的聾人文化中，很多聽(tīng)眾不是通過(guò)鼓掌而是通過(guò)揮手來(lái)表示喝彩。disapproval表示“不贊成”；applause表示“喝彩、歡呼”；affection表示“喜愛(ài)”；direction表示“方向”，故B項(xiàng)正確。7.ThereareeighttipsinDr．Roger'slectureonsleep,andoneofthemis:

tobedearlyunlessyouthinkitisnecessary．A．doesn'tgo

B．nottogo

C．don'tgo

D．notgoing參考答案：C【考點(diǎn)】考查祈使句的用法。句意：在Roger的關(guān)于睡眠的報(bào)告中有七種方法，并且其中之一是不要上床睡覺(jué)太早，除非你認(rèn)為它是必要的，根據(jù)前文的tips，“其中之一”就是tips中的一個(gè)，介紹tips應(yīng)用祈使句，祈使句的否定句就是在句首在don’t。此處是祈使句的否定句作表語(yǔ)。故選C。8.---Well,amushroomsoup,avegetablesalad,andanything

,sir?---Anapplepie,please.A.tofollow

B.follows

C.followed

D.following參考答案：A9.Jack,whoclaimed______everythingclearly,however,hetoldalie.A.tohaveheardB.tohearC.havingheardD.hearing參考答案：A略10.ThedoctortoldMarythattoomuch________tothesunisbadfortheskin.A.exposure

B.extension

C.exhibition

D.expansion參考答案：C略11.Nowmanycompaniesacrosstheglobeare__theiremployeesbecauseoftheseriousfinancialcrisis.

A.layingoff

B.payingoff

C.layingout

D.settingaside參考答案：A略12.一Istillcannotfigureoutwhyhemissedhisflight．一He

anaccidentonthewaytotheairport．A．couldhavehad

B．shouldhavehadC．wouldhavehad

D．musthavehad參考答案：A13.Whenchattingwithheronthemobilephone,thebattery_

deadsuddenly．A．went

B．came

C．remained

D．changed參考答案：A8.MrSmithwashavingameetingatthattime,otherwisehe______________overtohelpus.A.wouldhavecome

B.wouldcome

C.hadcome

D.wasgoingtocome參考答案：A略15.--Wherehaveyoubeen?--Igotcaughtinthetraffic;________Iwouldhavebeenheresooner.A.however

B.otherwise

C.anyhow

D.nevertheless參考答案：B16..Itwas____theoldwatchthattheoldmanspentthewholeafternoonathome.

A.inrepair

B.repairing

C.torepair

D.repairing參考答案：D略二、新的題型17.閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題，每小題3分，滿分15分)［1］Joggingisagreatwaytohavefunandstayinshape．Butisitsafe?Yes，itcanbe，aslongasyouaremakingitsafe．Thereisnoreasonthatyoucan’tsharetheroadwitheveryone．［2］Firstofall，itisbesttorunwithapartner，justincasesomethingwouldgowrong．Butsomepeopleenjoyrunningasawaytobealoneandgetawayforawhile．ImustadmitIamguiltyofthisonemyself.Soifpossible，bringacellphone．a(chǎn)ndIalwayscarryitinmyhandifIdon’thavepockets．［3］Iknowthenumberoneworrywhenjoggingontheroadistraffic．Youcan’tcontrolwhoisdrivingontheroad，butthereareprecautionsthatyoucantake．Avoidrunningatnight，evenwithreflectiveclothes.Andalsoavoidrunninginbadweather．Whenconditionsarebad，trytousealternativefornlsofexercises．［4］Nextifyouplantorunforalongdistance，makesure_______________________．You’llneedtodrinkalotofwateraftersweating．Ifyouplantoruninthecountryandmightnothaveaccesstothefountain，thenbringalightbottlewithyou．Wearingpropershoesisalsoimportant．Notwearingpropershoescancauseblisters，rashes，andevenmoreseriousinjuriessuchassprainedankles．［5］Warm-upisamustwhenjogging，especiallyforlongdistances．Ifyoudon’t，cramps(痙攣)areverylikelytohappen，andtheyarenotfunatall，nottomentionpullingorstrainingmuscles.Iliketotakeaverylightwarm-upexercise，justaroundtheblockordowntbedriveway．Thisallowsyourmusclestoloosenupsoyoucanstretch．［6］Joggingisagreatexerciseandgreatpastime，Besafe，beawareandhavefun．66．What’sthemainideaofthispassage?(nomorethan6words)67．Fillintheblankinparagraph4withproperwords．(nomorethan5words)68．TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3intoChinese．69．Listthreethingsajoggershouldpayattentiontobasedonthetext．(nomorethan10words)70．Whydoesthewritersuggesttakingacellphoneforjogging?(nomorethan10words)參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.Recently,anAmericandoctorinLiberiahasbeentestedpositivefortheEbolavirus.Dr.RickSacra,aChristianmissionary(傳教士)wasn’ttreatingpeoplewithEbola,buthe’sinthecountrythat’sbeenhardesthitbythelatestEbolaoutbreak.Andthat’soneoffivethingstoknowaboutthisvirus.It’skilledthousandsinWestAfrica.Secondpoint,it`safever.Othersymptomsaremusclepain,vomitingandbleeding.It`sspreadthroughdirectcontactwithbloodandbodyfluids.There’snocureforthisdisease.Abouthalfofthosewho’vegottenithavedied.Quicktreatmentwithfluids,vitaminsandmedicinesseemstohelpinsomecases.Now,there’sanexperimentaldrugbeingusedonsomevictims.Quantitiesareextremelylimited,anditseffectivenessisn’tproven.Somewho’vegottenithavesurvived,whilesomehavedied.Thisoutbreak,theworstsofarhasbeenlargelylimitedtoWestAfrica.You`reabouttoseehowEbolahasturnedpartsofLiberiaintheghosttowns.Halfthepopulationherehaveeitherdiedorfled.Manydidn’tevenstoptocarrytheirbelongings.Alotofhouseswereabandoned.GazaliJohnsontoldushelosthiseightmonthspregnantsister,hisbrother,nieceandmanyothers.Toomanytoname.FromZangowegofurtherintothejungle.Throughaquarantine(隔離)gateintonearbyBakuda.Some8,000peoplelivehere,butnoonehasbeenallowedtoleave.Thiscommunityhasbeencompletelyisolated.Oftheover1,000deathfromEbolainLiberia,20percenthavediedrighthere,inthistown.Thetownchieftellsusthattheyworriedifthevirusdoesn’tkillthem,hungeranddiseasewill.Thisiswhatit`slikeacrossLofa,lockedin,afraidandalone.9.WhatsymptomwillapersonwithEbolahave?A.Headache.

B.Bonepain.

C.Bleeding.

D.Heartattack.10.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?A.Thenewdrughasnoeffectonthisdisease.B.OncepeoplegetEbola,theywillfinallydie.C.Anewdrughasbeenwidelyusedinhospitals.D.Somequicktreatmentmaysavepeople’slives.11.Whatismainlytalkedabout