必修三Unit2Naturaldisasters夯基-九4屆新高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)教材為本夯基提能(譯林版九0)(教師版)

必修三Unit2Naturaldisasters夯基全部單詞過一遍和部分單詞變一變序號原詞詞性、詞意詞性/形轉(zhuǎn)換1countyn.郡，縣2injurevt.傷害，使受傷；損害injuryn.傷害theinjured3disastern.災(zāi)難，災(zāi)害；徹底失敗4reactionn.反應(yīng)，回應(yīng)；抗拒；化學(xué)反應(yīng)reactvi.反應(yīng)，(對……)做出反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)；起化學(xué)反應(yīng)5crashn.碰撞聲，破裂聲；碰撞；崩潰vi.&vt.碰撞，撞擊；崩潰6signalvi.&vt.發(fā)信號，示意；標(biāo)志n.信號，暗號；標(biāo)志；信號燈7exitvt.&vi.出去，離去，退場；退出n.出口，通道；離開8orderlyadj.有秩序的，有條理的，整齊的ordern.順序orderlinessn.秩序井然，有條不紊9stairn.樓梯；梯級10rolln.名單；卷；一管；翻滾vi.&vt.翻滾，滾動；翻身；卷起11confirmvt.證實，確認(rèn)；使確信；批準(zhǔn)confirmedadj.已被確定的，已被證實的，根深蒂固的confirmationn.確定，確證，確認(rèn)書，證明書12hugvt.擁抱，摟抱；抱緊13proceduren.程序，步驟，手續(xù)14*tsunamin.海嘯15oddadj.奇怪的，怪異的；偶爾的；不成對的，怪異地，反常地16*bubblen.泡沫，泡，氣泡17occurvi.發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)；存在于occurrencen.出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生，事件18reliefn.寬慰，輕松；減輕，消除；救濟(jì)relievevt.減輕relievedadj.(感到)欣慰的19typhoonn.臺風(fēng)20destructiveadj.引起破壞(或毀滅)的，破壞(或毀滅)性的destructv.破壞adj.破壞的destructionn.破壞destroyv.摧毀，毀滅，破壞destroyern.破壞者，毀滅者；驅(qū)逐艦destructiveness.n.毀滅性，破壞性21polen.柱，桿；極22informvt.了解，熟悉；通知informationn.信息23hurricanen.颶風(fēng)24conferencen.會議，研討會；討論，商談25shockn.震驚，驚愕；劇烈震動vt.使震驚shockingadj.令人震驚的shockedadj.感到震驚的26scarevt.&vi.驚嚇，害怕n.恐慌；驚嚇scaredadj.害怕的scaryadj.恐怖的，嚇人的27powern.電，電力；權(quán)力；政權(quán)；控制力；能力；能量；力量powerfuladj.強(qiáng)大的(ly)powerlessadj.無力的；無權(quán)的28supplyn.補(bǔ)給，補(bǔ)給品；供應(yīng)；供應(yīng)量，儲備vt.供應(yīng)，供給，提供29donatevt.捐贈，贈送；獻(xiàn)(血)donationn.捐贈donor/donatorn.捐贈者；捐款人30charityn.慈善機(jī)構(gòu)(或組織)；慈善，施舍；仁愛，寬容，慈善事業(yè)的31staffn.全體職工；管理人員vt.在……工作，任職于32sliden.幻燈片；降低；滑行；山崩vi.&vt.滑行；逐漸陷入33fundn.資金；基金34floodn.洪水，水災(zāi)；大量vi.&vt.淹沒，泛濫；大量涌入；充滿35adv.在樓下，往樓下n.樓下 36tn.文件，公文；(計算機(jī)中的)文檔documentaryn.紀(jì)錄片adj.紀(jì)實的37honeyn.(愛稱)親愛的；蜂蜜38otherwiseadv.否則，不然；除此以外39curiousadj.好奇的；奇特的curiouslyadv.好奇地curiosityn.好奇心40*Romanadj.古羅馬的；羅馬的n.古羅馬人；羅馬人41eruptvi.&vt.(火山)爆發(fā)；突然發(fā)生eruptionn.爆發(fā)42unearthvt.使出土，挖掘，發(fā)掘；發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到43n.目的地，終點44barn.酒吧；小館子；吧臺；條，塊；欄桿；障礙vt.封；阻擋；阻止45importn.進(jìn)口產(chǎn)品，輸入的產(chǎn)品；輸入vt.進(jìn)口，引進(jìn)46exportn.出口產(chǎn)品，輸出的產(chǎn)品；出口，輸出vt.出口，輸出47portn.港口，避風(fēng)港；港口城市48cloud-cappedadj.高聳入云的，聳入云霄的49*ashyadj.覆蓋著灰的；灰色的ashn.灰，灰燼，廢墟50*dawnn.黎明，破曉；開端，萌芽vi.開始；開始清楚51volcanon.火山52trunkn.樹干53unbearableadj.難耐的，無法忍受的bearableadj.可以忍受的bearvt.忍受54beyondadv.在(或向)較遠(yuǎn)處，在另一邊prep.在(或向)更遠(yuǎn)處；超出；晚于；無法；超出……之外55distancen.遙遠(yuǎn)久遠(yuǎn)距離差異；疏遠(yuǎn)distantadj.遙遠(yuǎn)的，遙遠(yuǎn)的；冷淡的；疏遠(yuǎn)的distantlyadv.遙遠(yuǎn)地；冷淡地；疏遠(yuǎn)地patternn.圖案，花樣；模式；范例；模型columnn.柱，圓柱；柱狀物；欄；專欄；隊，列58n.&vt.救援，營救，搶救救助者=rescueworker59sharpadj.靈敏的；鋒利的；急劇的；明顯的；尖銳的；強(qiáng)烈的sharplyadv.急劇地；鋒利地sharpenvt.使鋒利60locatevt.找出……的準(zhǔn)確位置；把……安置在(或建造于)locationn.定位，位置，地點，場所61retirevi.&vt.退休，退職retirementn.退休，退職retiringadj.靦腆的；不愛與人交往的重要短語覽一覽1.breakout突然開始，爆發(fā)拓展：breakdown出故障，垮掉；失敗；(化學(xué))分解breakin打斷；闖入強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入breakinto闖入；破門而入breakoff折斷；突然停止，暫停breakthrough突破；突圍；有重要創(chuàng)見breakup打碎，破碎；結(jié)束；解散breakupwith與……分手，與……斷絕關(guān)系2.holdonto抓緊，不放開，(替別人或更長時間地)保存某物3.informoneselfof了解，熟悉4.keepone’shead(在困境中)保持冷靜拓展：useyourhead動腦筋holdone’sheadhigh昂首；趾高氣揚shakeone’shead搖頭headfor朝著……方向走5.occurto被想到，浮現(xiàn)在腦中6.runoutof用完，耗盡拓展：useup=runoutofrunout=giveout=beusedup7.stayawayfrom與……保持距離，遠(yuǎn)離8.taketheformof呈現(xiàn)……的形狀；采取……的形式拓展：intheformof...以……的形式fillin/outaform填寫表格9.rollcalln.點名10.farandwide到處，各處11.safeandsound安然無恙的12.aboveall最重要的是，首先13.atlarge整個，全部14.atthesametime同時15.inalldirections朝著四面八方16.incase萬一，假使，以備，以防拓展：inanycase無論如何inmost/somecases在大多數(shù)/某些情況下innocase絕不，決不<放在句首句子要倒裝>inthis/thatcase假如這樣/那樣的話，若在……情況下incase＋that從句17.indetail詳細(xì)地18.inthefaceof面臨……19.inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處20.(much)toone’srelief令人(非常)寬慰的是核心詞匯講一講核心詞匯-1.injury【教材原句】Only5studentssufferedslightinjuries,despitethecurrentfiguresof7killedandover200injuredinthedisasterareaatlarge.(P16)【考點歸納】①詞性/形變化injurevt.傷害，使受傷；損害→theinjuredn.傷者/傷員(根據(jù)語境單復(fù)數(shù)都可)②相關(guān)短語dosb./oneselfaninjury=doaninjurytosb./oneself使某人/自己受到傷害be/getbadly/seriouslyinjured嚴(yán)重受傷，受重傷protectfrominjury防止受傷injureone’spride/feelings/reputation傷害某人的自尊/感情/損害某人的聲譽(yù)【語境運用】用該詞條恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁闸貺astSaturdayIwentfishingwithmyfellows,onlytohavemyleftfoot________.【答案】injured【解析】injured作賓語補(bǔ)足語。句意：上星期六我和我的同伴去釣魚，結(jié)果我的左腳受傷了。②Apartfromthe________tohisfaceandhands,hebrokebothlegs.【答案】injuries【解析】定冠詞the后面跟名詞，且受傷不止一處，故用復(fù)數(shù)injuries。句意：他除了臉部和手受傷以外，兩條腿也斷了。③Weheldaceremonyinhonourofthefirefightersriskingtheirlivestosavethe________inthebigfire.【答案】injured【解析】theinjured傷者/傷員。句意：為紀(jì)念那些在大火中冒著生命危險搶救傷員的消防員，我們舉行了一場儀式。④Thegovernorcalledontheinjuredminersinthehospitalsafterinspectingtheaccidentsite.【答案】injured【解析】injured受傷的，形容詞修飾名詞miners。句意：視察了事故現(xiàn)場之后，省長到醫(yī)院探望了受傷的礦工們。完成句子⑤不要觸摸那些化學(xué)制品——你會傷著自己的。Don’ttouchthechemicals—you’ll__________________.【答案】injureyourself/doyourselfaninjury⑥這會嚴(yán)重?fù)p害公司的聲譽(yù)。Thiscouldseriously_____________________.【答案】injurethecompany’sreputation⑦七人被困在星期五發(fā)生的大火里，其中四人當(dāng)場受了重傷。SevenpeoplewerecaughtinthebigfirethatbrokeoutonFriday,_____________________atthescene.【答案】fourofwhom(=ofwhomfour=andfourofthem)were/gotbadly/seriouslyinjured⑧運動員必須戴防護(hù)墊以免受傷。Players

must

wear

padding

to

_________________.

【答案】protect

them

from

injury核心詞匯-2.reaction【教材原句】Herstudents’reactionwasquickandcorrect—theymovedundertheirdesks,headfirst,andheldontothelegsofthedesks.(16)【考點歸納】①詞性/形變化reactionn.反應(yīng)，回應(yīng)；抗拒；化學(xué)反應(yīng)→reactvi.反應(yīng)②相關(guān)短語reactionto...對……的反應(yīng)reactto對……作出反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)……reactwith...與……起反應(yīng)reactagainst反抗【語境運用】用該詞條恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁闸貸udgingfromher________,shelikedthebirthdaypresent.【答案】reaction【解析】形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞reaction。句意：從她的反應(yīng)來看，她喜歡那件生日禮物。②Advertisingcaninfluenceconsumers’moodswhich,inturn,arelikelytoinfluenceconsumers’________toproducts.【答案】reactions【解析】名詞所有格修飾名詞reaction,且要用復(fù)數(shù)reactions。句意：廣告可以影響消費者的情緒，反過來，也可能影響消費者對產(chǎn)品的反應(yīng)。完成句子③現(xiàn)在，格拉斯哥的家長們反對關(guān)閉25所小學(xué)的計劃。Now,parentsinGlasgow______________________________25primaryschools.【答案】Barereactingagainsttheplantoshutdown ④學(xué)生們對鐵與水反應(yīng)緩慢的結(jié)論有什么反應(yīng)？How_______________________thatiron_________________________water?【答案】didthestudentsreacttotheconclusion,hasaslowreactionwith/reactsslowlywith核心詞匯-3.confirm【教材原句】Afterarollcallconfirmedthatallweresafeandsound,theyrelaxed,laughing,cryingandhuggingeachother.(P16)【考點歸納】①詞性/形變化confirmv.證實，證明，確認(rèn)，使確信→confirmedadj.已被確定的，已被證實的，根深蒂固的→confirmationn.確定，確證，確認(rèn)書，證明書②相關(guān)短語與句型confirmthat/wh-clause確定，證實……Ithasbeenconfirmedthat(從句)，已經(jīng)確定/證實/證明……【語境運用】用該詞條恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁闸賅ehopethattheencloseddraftcontractwillbeacceptabletoyouandwelookforwardtoreceivingyour_________.【答案】confirmation【解析】形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞confirmation。句意：我們希望貴方能接受隨函附上的合同草案，并期待收到貴方的確認(rèn)。②Thedailynumberofnewlycuredanddischarged(出院)patientsexceededthatofthenewly________cases.【答案】confirmed【解析】confirmedadj.已被確定的，已被證實的。句意：新治愈和出院的患者總數(shù)超過了新確診的病例。完成句子③他舉了許多例子來證實他的觀點。Hegavemanyexamples____________________________.【答案】toconfirmhiminhisview④已經(jīng)確認(rèn)巴蜀的新校區(qū)明年將投入使用。_______________________anewcampusofBashuSecondarySchoolwillbeputintousenextyear.【答案】Ithasbeenconfirmedthat⑤亨利給機(jī)場打電話想確認(rèn)飛往舊金山的24航班是否會準(zhǔn)時離港。Harry______________________________Flight24forSanFranciscoisdepartingontime.【答案】telephonedtotheairporttoconfirmwhether核心詞匯-4.occur【教材原句】Itimmediatelyoccurredtoherthattheseweresignsofanapproachingtsunami.(P17)【考點歸納】①詞性/形變化occurvi.發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)；存在于→occurrencen.出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生，事件→occurring②相關(guān)短語和句型occurin存在于，出現(xiàn)在Itoccurstosb.todosth.某人突然想到做某事Itoccursto/strikes/hitssb.that...某人突然想起……【語境運用】用該詞條恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁闸貲runkdriving,whichwasonceafrequent_________,isnowundercontrol.【答案】occurrence

【解析】形容詞frequent修飾名詞，故填occurrence。句意：過去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的酒后駕車現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)得到了控制。②Inthespringof2023,thesuddenclimatechange_________inthisarea,killingalotofcrops.【答案】occurred【解析】句中缺謂語，且用一般過去時。句意：2023年春季，這個地區(qū)發(fā)生了突發(fā)性氣候變化，造成大量的莊稼死亡。③Withoutthesenaturally_________greenhousegases,thesun’srays

wouldbounceback

intospace,leavingtheearthcoldandimpossibletoliveon.【答案】occurring【解析】現(xiàn)在分詞occurring作形容詞用修飾greenhousegases。句意：沒有這些自然存在的溫室氣體，太陽光就會反射到宇宙中，使得地球變得很冷而無法居住。完成句子④我從來沒有想到你能成功說服他改變主意。_________________________youcouldsucceedinpersuadinghimtochangehismind.【答案】Itneveroccurredtome/struckme/hitmethat⑤我突然想到，我可以換種方式解決這個問題。______________________toworkouttheprobleminanotherway.=______________________Icanworkouttheprobleminotherways.【答案】Itoccurredtome,Itoccurredtomethat⑥一些水果含有天然糖分，如梨、甜瓜、葡萄等。還有一些食物也含有糖分，如蘑菇、葡萄酒和奶酪。______________________fruitssuchaspears,melonsandgrapes,aswellasfoodssuchasmushrooms,wine,andcheese.【答案】Sugaroccursnaturallyin⑦他已經(jīng)不省人事了，當(dāng)我看著他的臉時，我突然想起了什么。HewasunconsciousandasIlookedathisface,___________________________me.

【答案】somethingoccurredtome核心詞匯-5.relief【教材原句】Tohergreatrelief,theofficerimmediatelyrealizedthecomingdanger.(P17)【考點歸納】①詞性/形變化reliefn.寬慰，輕松；減輕，消除；救濟(jì)→relievevt.減輕→relievedadj.(感到)欣慰的②相關(guān)短語及句型inrelief如釋重負(fù)，松了口氣toone’srelief令/讓/使某人欣慰的是(toone’srelief為了強(qiáng)調(diào)，可在to前面加much或者relief前加great，意為“令/讓/使某人非常欣慰的是”。有相同用法的詞還有：surprise,joy,regret等。)withrelief欣慰地，如釋重負(fù)地sighwithrelief/breatheasighofrelief松/舒了口氣It’sarelieftodosth.做某事是令人欣慰的fordisasterrelief/forreliefwork用于救災(zāi)(賑災(zāi))/用于救濟(jì)(救援)工作relieveone’spain/pressure減輕、緩和某人的痛苦/壓力relievesb.of...減輕某人的……；將某人從……中解脫出來【語境運用】用該詞條恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁闸賅ithhishelp,Imanagedtotakesomeeffectivemeasures________mygreatpressure.【答案】torelieve【解析】takemeasurestodosth.采取措施做某事。句意：在他的幫助下，我成功地采取了有效措施緩解了我巨大的壓力。②Onemouthfulofcomfortfoodtakesusbacktoourculturalroots,________feelingsofhomesickness.【答案】relieving【解析】句中takes為謂語動詞，設(shè)空處使用非謂語動詞。邏輯主語Onemouthfulofcomfortfood與relieve之間是主動關(guān)系，且表伴隨，用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，故填relieving。句意：一口舒適的食物帶我們回到我們的文化根源，緩解思鄉(xiāng)之情。③Shewas________tohearthenewsthatalltheresidentshadbeensaved.【答案】relieved【解析】relieved(感到)欣慰的。句意：聽到所有居民都被救的消息，她感到很是欣慰。④Henrywascapableofwritingcompositionsandhefoundthatcreatingmusicwasa________.【答案】relief【解析】不定冠詞a后用名詞relief。句意：Henry仍能夠作曲并且他認(rèn)為創(chuàng)作音樂可以讓他放松。完成句子⑤沒有人受傷，我們都松了一口氣。Noonewashurt,andweall_________________________.【答案】breathedasighofrelief/sighedwitharelief⑥你剛才說的話減輕了她的壓力。Whatyousaidjustnow______________________.【答案】relievedherofherstress⑦聽說他在事故中幸免于難，并安然無恙地回到家，真讓人欣慰。_________________________thathesurvivedtheaccidentandcamebackhomesafeandsound.【答案】Itwasarelieftohear⑧已經(jīng)撥出兩百萬美元用于救災(zāi)/救援工作。Two

million

dollars

was

allocated_____________/____________.

【答案】for

disaster

relief/forreliefwork⑨聽說她的兒子被清華大學(xué)錄取了，她如釋重負(fù)地笑了。She________________aftersheheardhersonhadbeenadmittedtoTsinghuaUniversity.【答案】smiledinrelief/withrelief⑩令我們感到非常欣慰的是，越來越多的人意識到保護(hù)野生動植物的重要性。_______________,anincreasingnumberofpeopleareawareoftheimportanceofprotectingthewildlife.【答案】Muchtoourrelief/Toourgreatrelief?令他非常欣慰的是，孩子們都找到了好的工作。_______________________,hischildrenallfoundagoodjob.Hischildrenallfoundagoodjob,which_______________.【答案】Muchtohisrelief/Tohisgreatreliefmadehimgreatlyrelieved核心詞匯-6.inform【教材原句】Remembertoinformyourselfofwhatisgoingon.(P19)【考點歸納】①詞性/形變化informvt.通知；了解，熟悉→informationn.信息②相關(guān)短語informsb.That從句/ofwhat從句...通告/告知某人……informsb.ofkeepsb.informedofsth.隨時讓某人了解某事，隨時通知某人某事拓展：“動詞＋sb.＋of＋sth.”短語warnsb.ofsth.警告某人某事 curesb.ofsth.治好某人某病/改掉某人某毛病remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事 accusesb.ofsth.控告某人某事suspectsb.ofsth.懷疑某人某事 robsb.ofsth.搶劫某人某物convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事【語境運用】用該詞條恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁闸賍_______ofthecurrentaffairsintheworld,theoldmanevenlearnedtosurftheInternetinhiseighties.【答案】Tobeinformed【解析】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句已有謂語動詞learned，所以inform應(yīng)該用非謂語形式，根據(jù)句意，此處表目的，應(yīng)該用不定式形式，又因為inform的邏輯主語是theoldman，兩者是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用不定式的被動語態(tài)，故填Tobeinformed。句意：為了了解世界時事，這位老人甚至在八十多歲時學(xué)會了上網(wǎng)。②Pleasekeepme________ofanyprogressanddevelopmentsaboutthematter.【答案】informed【解析】空處作使役動詞keep后賓語me的補(bǔ)足語，與其邏輯主語me之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞表被動。故填informed。句意：請隨時通知我有關(guān)此事的任何進(jìn)展和發(fā)展。③Inlibrarybooksandcomputers,youcanfind________onstartingabusiness.【答案】information【解析】空處作find的賓語，inform的名詞形式information，是不可數(shù)名詞。句意：在圖書館的書和電腦里，你可以找到關(guān)于創(chuàng)業(yè)的信息。分析句子可知，完成句子④如果您能批準(zhǔn)我的申請并通知我面試的時間，我將不勝感激。Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldapprovemyapplicationand____________________theinterview.【答案】informmeof/keepmeinformedof⑤我每天看電視以使自己了解世界上正在發(fā)生的事情。IwatchTVeveryday_____________________whatisgoingonintheworld.【答案】tokeepmyselfinformedof⑥“我很遺憾地通知你，你考試不及格。”“你應(yīng)該后悔沒有更加努力學(xué)習(xí)?！薄狪_____________________youfailedintheexam.—Youshouldregretnotstudyingharder.【答案】regrettoinformyouthat附錄：用“動詞＋sb.＋of＋sth.”短語完成句子①失去錢包的打擊，使我一改過去心不在焉的壞毛病。Theshockoflosingmypurse________myformerabsent-mindedness.【答案】curedmeof②她警告她的朋友有危險。She___________________thedanger.【答案】warnedherfriendsof③這些工廠的老板被指控剝削工人。Theemployersofthesefactories_______________exploitingtheirworkers.【答案】wereaccusedof④他們被打倒在地并被搶走了錢包。Theywereknockedtothegroundand________theirwallets.【答案】(were)robbedof⑤為了使警察相信他是無辜的，嫌疑犯提供了幾個令人信服的事實。Inorderto______________hisinnocence,thesuspectofferedseveralconvincingfacts.【答案】convincethepoliceof⑥這名涉嫌對一家公司實施網(wǎng)絡(luò)犯罪的年輕人被警方逮捕并接受了問話。Theyoungman,____________________committingcybercrimeagainstacompany,wasarrestedandinterviewedbythepolice.【答案】beingsuspectedof⑦這些成就顯示了決心的力量，但也提醒了我們面臨的挑戰(zhàn)。Theseachievementsshowedthepowerofdetermination,buttheyalso_______________thechallenges.【答案】remindedusof核心詞匯-7.shock【教材原句】Asyoucanimagine,itwasabitofashock.(P20)【考點歸納】①詞性/形變化shockn.震驚，驚愕；劇烈震動vt.使震驚→shockingadj.令人震驚的，令人憎惡的→shockedadj.感到震驚的，驚愕的ashockedlook/expression震驚的表情apieceofshockingnews令人震驚的消息shockingbehavior駭人聽聞的行為②相關(guān)短語及句型beshockedby/at...對……感到震驚beshockedtodosth.因做某事而感到震驚Itwasashocktodosth“做某事真是令人震驚”，beshockedthat...對……感到震驚【語境運用】用該詞條恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁闸買twasreallyaterrifyingexperience.Afterwardseverybodywasvery________.【答案】shocked【解析】震驚的。句意：那真是一次可怕的經(jīng)歷。后來每個人都很震驚。②Hereturnedtohisvillage,onlytofindthatthehousewasina________state.【答案】shocking【解析】shockingadj.令人震驚的。句意：他回到自己的村子，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)那所房子的狀態(tài)令人震驚。修飾名詞state應(yīng)用-ing結(jié)尾形容詞shocking，作定語。故填shocking。③Thenewsofthedisasteroccurringthere________thewholenation.【答案】shocked【解析】句子中少謂語，填shocked。句意：那里發(fā)生災(zāi)害的消息讓全國人民感到震驚。完成句子④得知他病得很重，我很震驚。___________________________thathe’sbadlyill.【答案】Itwasashockformetolearn/Iwassockedtolearn⑤這個壞消息讓我們大家非常震驚。Thebadnews________________________________._________________________________thebadnews.【答案】madeusallveryshocked/shockedusallverymuchAllofuswereshockedat/by核心詞匯-8.scare【教材原句】Thestrongwindandheavyraindidn’tscareme,butIwasquitefrightenedduringthepowerfailure.(P20)【考點歸納】①詞性/形變化scarevt.&vi.驚嚇，害怕n.恐慌；驚嚇→scaredadj.害怕的→scaryadj.恐怖的，嚇人的②相關(guān)短語scare...away/off把……嚇跑bescaredtodeath嚇得要死scaresb.off(bescaredoff)嚇倒某人(被嚇倒)【語境運用】用該詞條恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁闸賁eeingthe________flood,thewomandoctorwas________totakethesmallboat.【答案】scaring,scared【句意】害怕的心理“不敢做某事”。句意：看到令人害怕的洪水，那位女醫(yī)生害怕地不敢乘坐小船。②It

_________

me

to

think

I

was

alone

in

the

building.

【答案】scared【解析】句子中少謂語動詞，根據(jù)后面主句的時態(tài)，應(yīng)用一般過去時，故填scared。句意：想到樓里只有我一個人，怪害怕的。③TheyhaveHalloweenpartiesandwatch

_________movies.【答案】scary【解析】形容詞scary修飾名詞movies。句意：他們舉行萬圣節(jié)聚會，觀看恐怖電影。完成句子④當(dāng)瑪麗看到一個人在黑暗中慢慢朝她走來時，她嚇得要死。Mary__________________whenshesawsomeonewalkingslowlytowardsherinthedark.【答案】wasscaredtodeath⑤那些取得偉大成就的人是那些愿意被嚇到但不會被嚇倒的人。Thosewhoachievegreatthingsaretheoneswilling_________________________.【答案】tobescaredbutnotscaredoff⑥有時候像這樣大的噪音會把熊嚇跑。Sometimesloudnoiseslikethesewill

__________________.【答案】scare

bears

away/off⑦有些父母試圖用嚇唬的辦法使孩子們努力學(xué)習(xí)。Someparentstryto

______________________________.【答案】scaretheirchildrenintoworkinghard核心詞匯-9.supply【教材原句】Wereyouafraidofrunningoutofsupplies?(P20)【考點歸納】supplyn.補(bǔ)給，補(bǔ)給品；供應(yīng)；供應(yīng)量，儲備vt.供應(yīng)，供給，提供相關(guān)短語：supplysth.tosb./supplysb.(providesth.forsb./providesb.withsth.提供某物給某人)agoodsupplyof/largesuppliesof大量inshortsupply供應(yīng)不足，短缺，缺少supplyanddemand供求關(guān)系reliefsupplies救援物資【語境運用】用該詞條恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁闸賂he

plane

iscarrying

emergency

________for

refugees.【答案】supplies【解析】分析句子成分可知，空格處應(yīng)填名詞，名詞supply，有時以復(fù)數(shù)形式supplies出現(xiàn)表示“物資”，所以應(yīng)填supplies。句意：飛機(jī)正在為難民運送緊急救援物資。②Foods________ourdailyvitaminneedsaresoldinthesupermarket.【答案】supplying【句意】分析可知，句子的謂語為“aresold”，因此，所填動詞作非謂語，為之前名詞“Foods”的后置定語。動詞“supply”與邏輯主語“Foods”之間為主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填supplying。句意：超市里有供應(yīng)我們?nèi)粘Ｋ杈S生素的食品出售。③WhilewewerehikingintheGobi,somesupportcarsfollowedusallthewaytohelpkeepus________【答案】supplied【解析】分析句子可知，supply“供應(yīng)；補(bǔ)充”，作賓語補(bǔ)足語，與賓語us是被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞表被動。故填supplied。句意：當(dāng)我們在戈壁徒步旅行時，一些支援車一路跟著我們，以幫助我們提供補(bǔ)給。完成句子④在夏秋兩季，冬眠動物在體內(nèi)儲存了大量的脂肪。Hibernatinganimals__________________________intheirbodiesduringthesummerandautumn.【答案】havestoredagoodsupplyof/largesuppliesoffat⑤我想要知道現(xiàn)在這個地區(qū)牛奶供應(yīng)不足的原因。I’dliketoknowthereason____________________________inthisareanow.【答案】whythemilkisinshortsupply⑥在每個學(xué)期開始的時候，學(xué)生們都會得到一份他們要讀的書單。Atthebeginningofeverysemester,______________________alistofbooksthattheyareexpectedtoread.【答案】studentsaresuppliedwith⑦我們學(xué)校的食堂為我們提供各種各樣的食物，這給了我們很多選擇。Thecanteeninourschool________________________,whichgivesusmanychoices.【答案】suppliesuswithvariouskindsoffoodssuppliesvariouskindsoffoodstousProvidesvariouskindsoffoodsforus核心詞匯-10.donate【教材原句】Luckily,manypeoplecametohelp,donatingfoodandclothestocharities.(P20)【考點歸納】①詞性/形變化donatevt.捐贈，贈送；獻(xiàn)(血)→donationn.捐贈→donor/donatorn.捐贈者；捐款人②相關(guān)短語donatesth.to...向……捐贈某物give/makeadonation(ofsth./money)to...向……捐贈(某物/錢)【語境運用】用該詞條恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁闸貯nanonymous________________alargesumofmoneytosponsorthecampaign“savingourplanet”.【答案】donor/donator,donated【解析】第一空，形容詞性anonymous修飾名詞，這里是指人(捐贈者)。第二空是句子謂語，且用一般過去時。句意：一位匿名捐贈者捐了一大筆錢來贊助“拯救我們的星球”運動。②Charitiesappealedfor_________offoodandclothingtothehomelessoftheearthquake.【答案】donations【句意】介詞后面用名詞，donation是可數(shù)名詞，這里用復(fù)數(shù)。句意：慈善機(jī)構(gòu)呼吁為地震中無家可歸的人捐贈食物和衣服。完成句子③這位老人給當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)校捐了很多錢。Theoldman___________________________________thelocalschool.【答案】donatedalotofmoneytomadeadonationofalotofmoneyto④許多人前來幫忙，向慈善機(jī)構(gòu)捐贈食物和衣服。Manypeoplecametohelp,______________________________.【答案】donatingfoodandclothestocharitiesmakingadonationoffoodandclothestocharities核心詞匯-11.curious【教材原句】Shewascurioustoseehowmuchwatertherewasoutside.(P23)【考點歸納】①詞性/形變化curiousadj.好奇的；奇特的→curiouslyadv.好奇地→curiosityn.好奇心②相關(guān)短語becurioustodosth.很想做某事，渴望做某事(be)filledwithcuriosity懷著好奇心full/outofcuriosity充滿/出于好奇meet/satisfyone’scuriosity滿足某人的好奇心 giveintocuriosity抑制不住好奇心withcuriosity=curiously好奇地Itiscurious/strangethat…奇怪的是……/……真是奇怪【語境運用】用該詞條恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁闸買didn’tknowtherealreasonforhisbeinglate,soIaskedhimwhyhewaslate.However,my________madehimangry.【答案】curiosity【句意】形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞。句意：我不知道他遲到的真正原因，所以我問他為什么遲到。然而，我的好奇心使他很生氣。②Whentheoldmanwasmakingthekite,thechildrenwerewatching_________.【答案】curiously【解析】修飾動詞watching，應(yīng)用副詞curiously作狀語，表示“好奇地”。句意：老人做風(fēng)箏時，孩子們在好奇地看著。完成句子③孩子們喜歡以極大的好奇心探索這個世界。Thechildrenliketo______________________________.【答案】exploretheworldwithgreatcuriosity/exploretheworldcuriously④孩子們總是對周圍的一切充滿好奇。他們對新事物感興趣，想了解更多。Children___________________________aroundthem.Theyareinterestedinnewthingsandwanttoknowmoreaboutthem.【答案】arealwayscuriousabouteverything⑤孩子們常常充滿好奇心，他們對每件事都很感興趣。Children___________________andtheytakegreatinterestineverything.

【答案】areoftenfullofcuriosity/areoftenfilledwithcuriosity⑥出于好奇，小女孩打開了那個小盒子。_____________________,thelittlegirlopenedthelittlebox.Thelittlegirlopenedthelittleboxbecause_________________【答案】Outofcuriosityshewascurious⑦他竟然抑制不住好奇心，未經(jīng)我的允許就打開了我的手提包。Heshould___________________andopenedmyhandbagwithoutmypermission.【答案】giveintocuriosity⑧我打開盒子來滿足自己的好奇心。Iopenedtheboxjust__________________________.【答案】tosatisfymycuriosity⑨從那時起，我就對未來世界充滿了好奇。Sincethen,I_________________________________.【答案】havebeencuriousaboutthefutureworld⑩她竟沒有贏得比賽，真是奇怪。__________________

she

should

have

failed

to

win

the

race.

【答案】It

is

curious/strange

that?我們很想知道在那種情況下他是怎樣保持冷靜的。We_____________________howhecouldkeephisheadinthatsituation.【答案】werecurious

to

know核心詞匯-12.distance【教材原句】Atthatmoment，theyfelttheearthshakingbeneaththeirfeet;beyondinthedistance,theyheardthecrashoffallingroofs.(P26)【考點歸納】①詞性/形變化distancen.遙遠(yuǎn)，久遠(yuǎn)；距離；差異；疏遠(yuǎn)→distantadj.遙遠(yuǎn)的(ly)②相關(guān)短語inthedistance在遠(yuǎn)處fromadistance從遠(yuǎn)處atadistance(of)在……遠(yuǎn)的地方；距離稍遠(yuǎn)keepsb.atadistance對……冷淡；同……保持距離keepone’sdistancefrom...與……保持距離；疏遠(yuǎn)……withinwalkingdistance在步行距離之內(nèi)【語境運用】用該詞條恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁闸買tisofgreatsignificancetokeepasafe_________.【答案】distance【句意】形容詞safe修飾名詞distance。句意：保持安全距離是很重要的。②UncleTomlivesinamountainousvillage,whichis________fromhere.【答案】distant【解析】形容詞distant作表語。句意：湯姆叔叔住在離這里很遠(yuǎn)的一個山村里。③Someplantsthatlooknearlyidenticalturnouttobeonlydistantlyrelated.【答案】distantly【解析】修飾形容詞related用副詞，故填distantly。句意：有的植物看起來相似，但結(jié)果可能只是遠(yuǎn)親。Glowingplantscouldreducethis________andthereforehelpsaveenergy.【答案】distance【解析】指示代詞this修飾名詞，故填distance。句意：發(fā)光的植物可以縮短這段距離，從而有助于節(jié)約能源。完成句子①老人站在塔頂上，看著遠(yuǎn)處的樹。Theoldmanstoodonthetopofthetower,__________________.【答案】lookingatthetreesinthedistance②從遠(yuǎn)處看，這座島嶼就像一朵云彩。_________________________,

the

island

looks

like

a

cloud.

【答案】Seen

from

the

distance③有人告誡她說，如果她不想受到傷害，就離查爾斯遠(yuǎn)一點。Shewaswarned________________________ifshedidn’twanttogethurt.【答案】tokeepherdistancefromCharles/tokeepCharlesatadistance④海灘離我家只有幾步之遙。Thebeachis________________________ofmyhouse.

【答案】withinwalkingdistance核心詞匯-13.rescue【教材原句】Dogshavebeenveryhelpfulinrescueeffortsonland.(P27)【考點歸納】①詞性/形變化rescuen.&vt.救援，營救，搶救→rescuer救助者=rescueworker②相關(guān)短語come/gotoone’srescue/totherescueofsb.來/去營救某人rescue...from...把……從……救出來【語境運用】用該詞條恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁闸賂hese________

broughttheclimbersbacksafeandsound.【答案】rescuers【解析】these修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填rescuers。句意：這些救援人員把登山者安全地救了回來。②Someofthe________workersanddoctorsweretrappedinthehurricane.【答案】rescue【解析】rescueworkers救援人員。句意：一些救援人員和醫(yī)生被困在了颶風(fēng)當(dāng)中。③他從著火的房子里救出了孩子，因此他被視為英雄。He__________________________sothathewasregardedasahero.【答案】rescuedthechildfromtheburninghouse④幸運的是，那位老人把她從可怕的生活中拯救了出來。Luckily,theoldman___________________________.【答案】hasrescuedherfromahorriblelife⑤周圍的人們聽到她的呼救聲都來/去營救她。Allthepeoplenearby________________________whenhearinghercryforhelp.【答案】came/gotoher

rescue⑥他去搶救溺水兒童，把個人安危置之度外。He____________________________regardlessofhispersonalsafety.【答案】wenttotherescueofadrowningchild經(jīng)典句型研一研1.when(意為“這時”)引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句的句型【原句呈現(xiàn)】AliceBrown,headteacheratFalmontPrimarySchool,wasteachingwhenthefloorbegantoshake.(P16Lines5-6)艾麗斯·布朗，弗爾蒙特小學(xué)的班主任正在上課，這時地板開始搖晃起來?！究键c歸納】本句中用了“wasdoingsth.when…”的句型，意為：某人正在做某事，這時……與該句型類似份還有下列三種形式：①beabouttodo...when...正要做做某事這時……②wasonthepointofdoingsth.when…正要做某事，這時……③hadjustdonesth.when…剛做完某事，這時……【完成句子】①我正要放棄，這時李老師鼓勵我要堅持。I___________________________________MsLiencouragedmetokeepitup.【答案】Iwasabouttogiveupwhen/Iwasonthepointofgivingupwhen②我正開車去往徽州，這時我突然發(fā)現(xiàn)走錯路了。I___________________toHuizhou___________IsuddenlyfoundthatIwasonthewrongroad.【答案】wasdriving,when③昨天她剛完成功課的時候，媽媽就叫她練習(xí)鋼琴。She________________________________hermotheraskedhertopractiseplayingthepianoyesterday.【答案】hadjustfinishedherhomeworkwhen④男孩正在街上散步，這時被一只鳥所吸引住了。Theboy_____________