重慶木洞中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

重慶木洞中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題33.Wefoundhimwithoutanydifficultybecausehisheightmadehim_______inthecrowd.A.standfor

B.standby

C.standout

D.standup參考答案：C略2.Thepalacecaughtfiresthreetimesinthelastcentury,andlittleoftheoriginalbuilding

_______now.A.remains

B.isremained

C.isremaining

D.hasbeenremained參考答案：A3.Writteninahurry,_____.Howcanitbesatisfactory?A.theessayisfullofmistakes B.theyfoundmanymistakesintheessayC.Sammadelotsofmistakesintheessay D.thereareplentyofmistakesintheessay參考答案：A4.----ShallIhaveitsenttoyou?

----__________.I’llgogetitmyself.A.

Youdon’tbotherto.B.

Withpleasure.C.

I’mconvenient.D.

It’smypleasure.參考答案：A5.IntheofficeIneverseemtohavetimeuntilafter5:30p.m.,____manypeoplehavegonehome.

A.whosetime

B.that

C.onwhich

D.bywhichtime參考答案：C略6.Thecompetitorneverdreamedof_____forhimtowinthefirstprizeinthe100-meterrace.A.therewasachance

B.therebeingachance

C.itbeingachance

D.itwasachance參考答案：B解析：由題意“這位選手從來(lái)也沒(méi)想到他竟有機(jī)會(huì)在100米比賽中獲得第一名”,及dreamedof后需用-ing形式短語(yǔ)可知應(yīng)選B7.Jimisconsidered_________abroad,butIdon’tknowwhichcountryhestudiedin.

A.studying

B.tobestudying

C.tohavestudied

D.havingstudied參考答案：C略8.Nowadayseveryoneisresponsiblefor_____aharmonious(和諧的)societyinChina.

A.makingup

B.takingup

C.openingup

D.buildingup參考答案：D9.Whydidn’tyoutellhimthetruth?

IfI_____you,Iwouldhave.A.were

B.hadbeen

C.am

D.wouldbe參考答案：B10.Theequipmentfordisabledpeopleshouldbe______easyreachinpublicplaces.A.within

B.near

C.beyond

D.around參考答案：A11.——She

looks

very

happy.

She

have

passed

the

exam.

——I

guess

so.

It’s

not

difficult

after

all.

A.

should

B.

could

C.

must

D.

might參考答案：C12.It'saruleforallthestudentsto_____theirplacesaheadof5minuteswaitingfortheclasstobestarted.A．takeup

B．pickup

C．keepup

D．giveup參考答案：A略13.TheChinesewriter,MoYan,nowisfamous_______thewinnerofthe2012NobelPrizeforLiterature_______theworld.A.for,

to

B.as,

to

C.as,

for

D.to,

for參考答案：B14.Gracedoesn’twanttomovetoNewYorkbecauseshethinksifhe________here,shewouldn’tbeabletoseeherparentsveryoften.A.lives B.wouldlive C.haslived D.weretolive參考答案：D15.Ittook_____buildingsuppliestoconstruct(建)theseenergy-savinghouses.Ittookbrains,too.A.otherthan

B.Ratherthan

C.Lessthan

D.morethan.參考答案：D16.----_____I’mafraidIcan’tfollowyou.----Oh,I’msorry.OfcourseIwill.AHaveyougotthat? BHowareyoudoing?CWhatdidyoumeanbythat? DCanyouspeakmoreslowly?

參考答案：D17.Wheneversheissad,herparentscanalways________.

A.bringherup

B.cheerherup

C.giveherup

D.comeon參考答案：B18.It'sgreatfuntogohikinginthevalley,but___________

weshouldn'tturnablindeyetothepotentialrisks. A.ontheotherhand B.onthecontrary

C.asamatteroffact D.asaresult參考答案：A試題分析：考查固定詞組。A.ontheotherhand另一方面；B.onthecontrary相反；C.asamatteroffact事實(shí)上；D.asaresult結(jié)果。去山谷徒步旅行是很大的樂(lè)趣，但是，另一方面我們不應(yīng)該對(duì)潛在的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)視而不見(jiàn).。根據(jù)句意可知選A?！局R(shí)拓展】1.asaresult結(jié)果；asaresultof由于---。2.infact事實(shí)上；inreality實(shí)際上；asamatteroffact事實(shí)上。19.

Jackislateagain.Itis_______ofhimtokeepotherswaiting.A.normal

B.ordinary

C.typical

D.common參考答案：C二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Cultureshock

isthefeelingofbeingconfusedapersonmayhavewhenexperiencinganunfamiliarwayoflifeduringavisittoorlivinginanewcountry.Cultureshockcanbedescribedasconsistingofatleastoneofthefollowing

41

:Honeymoon,Negotiation(協(xié)商),Adjustment,andMastery.

Thereisnotrue

42

toentirelyavoidcultureshock,aspeopleinanysocietyarepersonally

43

byculturaldifferences.

Duringthehoneymoonperiod,the

44

betweentheoldandnewcultureareseenwitharomanticeye.

45

,inmovingtoanewcountry,onemightlovethenewfood,thepaceoflife,andthelocals’habits.

46

,likemosthoneymoonperiods,thisstage

47

ends.Aftersometime(usuallyaroundthreemonths),herecomesnegotiationperiodwhere

differencesbetweentheoldandnew

48

becomeapparentandmaycause

49.Excitementmayeventually

50

unpleasantfeelingsoffrustration(挫折)andanger.Themostimportantchangeintheperiodis

51

:thelanguagebarriermaybecomeamajorproblem

52

restoring(修復(fù))newrelationships.

53

,aftersometime(usually6to12months),onegrows

54

tothenewcultureanddevelopsroutines(常規(guī)).Oneknowswhatto

55

inmostsituationsandthehostcountrynolongerfeelsallthat

56

.Onestartstodevelopproblem-solvingskillsandbeginsto

57

theculture’swayswithapositiveattitude.Inthe

58

stage,oneisabletoparticipate(參加)fullyandcomfortablyinthehostculture.Masterydoesnotmean

59

conversion(轉(zhuǎn)換);alotmightbekeptfromtheir

60

culture,suchasaccentsandlanguages.41.A.parts

B.periods

C.situations

D.sources42.A.way

B.district

C.sense

D.need43.A.touched

B.shocked

C.affected

D.reminded44.A.differences

B.similarities

C.links

D.influences45.A.Onthecontrary

B.What’smore

C.Atthemeantime

D.Forexample46.A.Therefore

B.However

C.Besides

D.Instead47.A.suddenly

B.probably

C.soon

D.almost48.A.culture

B.country

C.language

D.neighborhood49.A.excitement

B.terror

C.happiness

D.anxiety50.A.givewayto

B.taketheplaceof

C.getalongwith

D.makeupfor51.A.transport

B.communication

C.lifestyle

D.diet52.A.on

B.in

C.of

D.to53.A.Obviously

B.Strangely

C.Thus

D.Again54.A.devoted

B.addicted

C.opposed

D.accustomed55.A.include

B.refuse

C.expect

D.exchange56.A.new

B.old

C.disappointing

D.interesting57.A.explore

B.accept

C.change

D.compare58.A.honeymoon

B.negotiation

C.adjustment

D.mastery59.A.total

B.simple

C.easy

D.quick60.A.worse

B.better

C.later

D.earlier

參考答案：41—45BACAD

46—50BCADA

51—55

BCDDC

56—60ABDAD21.AsIsatthereonenightinNamibia,staringoutatoneofthemostperfectsunsetsI’dseeninawhile,IrealizedwhyIneverwantedtovisitAfricaalone.Sometimesthe

___21___

oftravelisnotsobeautifulwhenyoudon’thavesomeoneto

___22___

itwith.AndthereIwas,staringoutatthisgorgeous

___23___

,andIwasalone.Ihadnoonetosharethatmoment.Sure,therewasmytourgroup,butit’snotthesame.Sharingamomentwithpeopleyouhaveabondwithismuch

___24___

fromsharingitwithstrangers.Dayslater,Ikeptcomingbacktothe

___25___

Ifeltatthatmoment.Therewasnothingwrong___26___

anyoneonmytour-----theywereallnice,polite,andtalkative,andwegotalongwell.Buttoursare

___27___

organized,andsometimesyouclosely

___28___

withpeopleandsometimesyoudon’t.Diningalonemaywellbeonemostawkwardtimesofsolotravel.Butlikeanything,themoreyoudoitthemoreyougetusedtoit.AndasIsattherelookingatthisbeautifulsunsetwhilezebra

___29___

fromthenearbywateringhole,a

___30___

hitmeatthemoment-----Iamalone.AndIam

___31___

it.WhileI’manintrovert(內(nèi)向的人)andIlikemy“me”time,after6.5years,solotravelisn’tformeanylonger.Inolonger

___32___

towandercitiesorgazeuponAfricansunsetsalone.Iwantto

___33___

withpeopleIknow.Iwant___34___

faces.Iwanttosharemoments.Imakeplentyof

___35___

ontheroad,butI’mtiredofhavingto

___36___

in

eachnewcity.Ithinkeveryoneshouldtravelaloneatsomepointintheirlife;you

___37___

a

lotaboutyourselfbydoingso.Inever

___38___thesolotravelI’vedoneinthepastandneverfeltaloneorboredduringthoseyears,butAfricamadeit

___39___

thatit’stimetomoveontoanew

___40___

ofmylife.Icouldn’tholdontothepastanylonger.21.A.route

B.beauty

C.destination

D.plan22.A.share

B.compare

C.award

D.admire23.A.grassland B.sky

C.desert

D.sunset24.A.different

B.helpful

C.unusual

D.admirable25.A.doubt

B.sadness

C.wonder

D.comfort26.A.for

B.in

C.with

D.on27.A.expensively B.commonly

C.meaningfully

D.casually28.A.play

B.compete

C.bond

D.fight29.A.drank

B.lay

C.bent

D.ate30.A.stone

B.truth

C.stick

D.ball31.A.fondof

B.proudof

C.afraidof

D.tiredof32.A.desire

B.fail

C.dare

D.refuse33.A.communicate

B.work

C.travel

D.deal34.A.round

B.familiar

C.healthy

D.similar35.A.friends

B.mistakes

C.decisions

D.plans36.A.takeover

B.lookover

C.turnover

D.startover37.A.learn

B.worry

C.care

D.concern38.A.recall

B.dream

C.regret

D.experience39.A.clear

B.valuable

C.impressive

D.basic40.A.situation

B.discovery

C.challenge

D.chapter參考答案：21.B

22.A

23.D

24.A

25.B

26.C

27.D

28.C

29.A

30.B

31.D

32.A

33.C

34.B

35.A

36.D

37.A

38.C

39.A

40.D本文介紹了旅伴帶來(lái)的好處，鼓勵(lì)大家找旅伴。21.B考查名詞。A.route路線；

B.beauty美麗；

C.destination

目的；

D.plan計(jì)劃。當(dāng)沒(méi)有人與你分享它的時(shí)候，有時(shí)候旅游的美并不是那樣的美麗。根據(jù)句意可知選B。22.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.share分享；

B.compare比較；

C.award授予；

D.admire欽佩。當(dāng)沒(méi)有人與你分享它的時(shí)候，有時(shí)候旅游的美并不是那樣的美麗。根據(jù)句意可知選A。23.D考查名詞。A.grassland

草原；B.sky

天空；C.desert沙漠；

D.sunset日落。我獨(dú)自盯著這燦爛的日落，沒(méi)有人與我分享那個(gè)時(shí)刻。根據(jù)句意可知選D。24.A考查形容詞。A.different不同的；

B.helpful有幫助的；

C.unusual不尋常的；

D.admirable欽佩的。固定搭配：ｂｅｄｉｆｆｅｒｅｎｔｆｒｏｍ―――與―――不同，故選Ａ。25.B考查名詞。A.doubt懷疑；

B.sadness

傷心；

C.wonder驚奇；

D.comfort舒適。數(shù)天后，我還是回到了那一刻悲傷的感覺(jué)。上下文聯(lián)系可知選Ｂ。26.C考查介詞。句意：在我的旅行中任何人都沒(méi)毛病——他們都不錯(cuò)，有禮貌，健談，我們相處的很好。固定詞組：ｂｅｗｒｏｎｇｗｉｔｈ引起問(wèn)題(或麻煩);有毛病,不正常。根據(jù)句意可知選Ｃ。27.D考查副詞。A.expensively

昂貴地；

B.commonly

通常地；

C.meaningfully有意義地；

D.casually隨便地，臨時(shí)地。他們都不錯(cuò)，有禮貌，健談，我們相處的很好，但是他們都是臨時(shí)組織的，有時(shí)候你和人很親密結(jié)合，有時(shí)卻不親密。根據(jù)句意可知選Ｄ。28.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.play玩；

B.compete

競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；

C.bond

使結(jié)合；

D.fight戰(zhàn)斗。有時(shí)候你和人很親密結(jié)合，有時(shí)卻不親密。根據(jù)句意可知選Ｃ。29.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.drank喝酒；

B.lay躺下；

C.bent彎曲；

D.ate吃。當(dāng)我坐在那里看美麗的日落時(shí)，而zebra

在附近的水坑喝水，此時(shí)我想到一個(gè)事實(shí)——我是獨(dú)自的。根據(jù)句意可知選Ａ，30.B考查名詞。A.stone石頭；

B.truth事實(shí)；

C.stick棍子；

D.ball球。此時(shí)我想到一個(gè)事實(shí)——我是獨(dú)自的。根據(jù)句意可知選Ｂ。31.D考查詞組。A.fondof喜愛(ài)；

B.proudof

以―――自豪；

C.afraidof害怕；

D.tiredof感到厭煩。我對(duì)它感到厭煩。根據(jù)句意可知選Ｄ。32.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.desire渴望；

B.fail

失?。籆.dare

敢；D.refuse拒絕。我不再渴望漫步城市，也不想獨(dú)自凝望非洲落日。根據(jù)句意可知選Ａ。33.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.communicate交流；

B.work

工作；

C.travel旅游；

D.deal處理。我想和我認(rèn)識(shí)的人去旅行。根據(jù)句意可知選Ｃ。34.B考查形容詞。A.round圓的；

B.familiar熟悉的；

C.healthy健康的；

D.similar相似的。根據(jù)上句可知此句的意思是：我想和熟悉的臉在一起。根據(jù)句意可知選Ｂ。35.A考查名詞。A.friends

朋友；

B.mistakes

錯(cuò)誤；

C.decisions

決定；

D.plans計(jì)劃。我想分享精彩瞬間，我在馬路上交到了足夠的朋友。根據(jù)句意可知選Ａ。36.D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A.takeover

接管；

B.lookover檢查；

C.turnover翻轉(zhuǎn)；

D.startover重新開(kāi)始。但是我厭煩在每個(gè)新城市都要重新開(kāi)始。根據(jù)句意可知選Ｄ。37.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.learn學(xué)習(xí)；

B.worry

擔(dān)憂(yōu)；

C.care關(guān)心；

D.concern涉及。我認(rèn)為每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該在人生的某個(gè)時(shí)候獨(dú)自旅行。通過(guò)這樣做你可以學(xué)到很多關(guān)于你自己。根據(jù)句意可知選Ａ。38.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.recall回想起；

B.dream做夢(mèng)；

C.regret

后悔；D.experience體驗(yàn)。我從來(lái)都不后悔那些年獨(dú)自的旅行。根據(jù)句意可知選Ｃ。39.A考查形容詞。A.clear

清晰的；

B.valuable有價(jià)值的；

C.impressive感人的；

D.basic基本的。非洲清楚地表明，是時(shí)候開(kāi)始我生命的新篇章了。根據(jù)句意可知選Ａ。40.D考查名詞。A.situation

境況；

B.discovery

發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；

D.chapter章節(jié)。非洲清楚地表明，是時(shí)候開(kāi)始我生命的新篇章了。根據(jù)句意可知選Ｄ。三、閱讀理解22.Takingatleasttwentyminutesoutofyourdaytowalkorsitinaplacethatmakesyoufeelincontactwithnaturewillsignificantlyloweryourstresshormonelevels.That'sthefindingofastudythathasestablishedforthefirsttimethemosteffectiveamountofanurbannatureexperience.Healthcareprofessionalscanusethisdiscoverytoprescribe(開(kāi)藥)“nature-pills"intheknowledgethattheyhavearealmeasurableeffect"Weknowthatspendingtimeinnaturereducesstress,butuntilnowitwasunclearhowmuchisenough,howoftentodoit,orevenwhatkindofnatureexperiencewillbenefitus,”saysDr.Hunter,aleadauthorofthisresearch.“Ourstudyshowsthatforthegreatestpayoff,intermsofefficientlyloweringlevelsofthestresshormone,youshouldspend20to30minutessittingorwalkinginaplacethatprovidesyouwithasenseofnature.Toassisthealthcareprofessionalslookingforevidence-basedguidelinesonwhatexactlytodistribute,Hunterandhercolleaguesdesignedanexperimentthatwouldgivearealisticestimateofaneffectiveamount.Overan8-weekperiod,participantswereaskedtotakeanaturepillwithadurationof10minutesormore,atleast3timesaweek.Levelsofstresshormone,weremeasuredfromsaliva(唾液)samplestakenbeforeandafteranaturepill,onceeverytwoweeks.Thedatarevealedthatjustatwenty-minutenatureexperiencewasenoughtosignificantlyreducestresslevels.Healthcareprofessionalscanuseourresultsasanevidence-basedruleofthumbonwhattoputinanature-pillprescription,"saidHunter."Itprovidesthefirstestimatesofhowna-tureexperiencesimpactstresslevelsinthecontextofnormaldailylife.Itbreaksnewgroundbyaddressingsomeofthecomplexitiesofmeasuringaneffectivenatureamount."32.What'sthegreatsignificanceofthestudy?A.Itfindsoutanewwaytoreleasestress.B.ItcanhelpdoctorsprescribevariouspillsC.Itmakesitclearthatexercisecanhelpreleasestress.D.Itfindsouttheaccurateamountofnatureexperience.33.HowdidHuntergetthefinding?A.Byworkingwithsomedoctors. B.Byaskingparticipantsquestions.C.Bycarryingoutanexperiment. D.Bycomparingthepreviousdata.34.WhatdidHunterthinkoftheresultofthestudy?A.Ithasdrawbacks. B.It'smeaningful.C.It'sworthresearchingfurther. D.Itneedsmorediscussions.35.What'sthemainideaofthetext?A.Naturehascloserelationshipwithstress.B.Weshouldstayinnaturetokeephealthy.C.Wecannotgetclosetonaturefrequently.D.Stayinginnatureforpropertimewilllowerstresslevel.參考答案：32.D

33.C

34.B

35.D【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了研究發(fā)現(xiàn)在自然中呆一段時(shí)間會(huì)降低壓力水平。【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“That'sthefindingofastudythathasestablishedforthefirsttimethemosteffectiveamountofanurbannatureexperience.”可知，這項(xiàng)研究的意義在于它精確地確定了接觸自然的時(shí)間量，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Hunterandhercolleaguesdesignedanexperimentthatwouldgivearealisticestimateofaneffectiveamount.”可知，Hunter是通過(guò)實(shí)驗(yàn)得出這一結(jié)果的，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Itbreaksnewgroundbyaddressingsomeofthecomplexitiesofmeasuringaneffectivenatureamount.”可知，這項(xiàng)研究的結(jié)果解決了測(cè)量有效接觸自然時(shí)間量的復(fù)雜性，開(kāi)辟了新的領(lǐng)域，由此可知，Hunter認(rèn)為這項(xiàng)研究的結(jié)果是有意義的，故B項(xiàng)正確。【35題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Takingatleasttwentyminutesoutofyourdaytowalkorsitinaplacethatmakesyoufeelincontactwithnaturewillsignificantlyloweryourstresshormonelevels”可知，每天至少抽出20分鐘的時(shí)間去散步或坐在一個(gè)能讓你感覺(jué)到與自然接觸的地方，這會(huì)大大降低你的壓力荷爾蒙水平，由此可知，本文介紹的是研究發(fā)現(xiàn)在自然中呆一段時(shí)間會(huì)降低壓力水平，故D項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】涉及到人物態(tài)度的推理判斷題難度較大，文章一般不會(huì)直接表明作者的態(tài)度，需要我們根據(jù)人物在文中所說(shuō)的話(huà)揣摩其態(tài)度，因?yàn)檎Z(yǔ)言是最能反映出人物態(tài)度的，例如本篇第3題，根據(jù)最后一段中Hunter所說(shuō)的話(huà)“Itbreaksnewgroundbyaddressingsomeofthecomplexitiesofmeasuringaneffectivenatureamount.”可知，這項(xiàng)研究的結(jié)果解決了測(cè)量有效接觸自然時(shí)間量的復(fù)雜性，開(kāi)辟了新的領(lǐng)域，特別是“breaksnewground”表明Hunter認(rèn)為這項(xiàng)研究的結(jié)果是有意義的。23.AtleastonceeachwinterImanagetogetagoodflightinthemiddleofasnowstorm.LastSundaywasthatflight.Mygliding(滑翔的)partnershadlookedattheweatherreportsofshowersanddecidedtostayathome.Peoplesaythatyoushouldn’tflybyyourself,butonthatdayIfelttheurgetogoflyingandsoheadedformyfavoriteglidingsite.Ihadthemountainridgetomyself.Afterasmoothlift-off,Ifloatedstablyinthebreeze,feelingatpeacewithmyselfandtheworld.IlookedacrossthevalleytoBedfordandamomentlatersawthetowndisappearinabandofsnowthatwasmovingtowardsme.ThebreezeremainedstrongenoughforflyingandIknewthataslongasthe

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