2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省金華市稠州中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年浙江省金華市稠州中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thenecklace,______withpearls,mustbeveryvaluable.A.decoratedB.decoratingC.todecorateD.decorates參考答案：A2.Thecomputersystem_____suddenlywhilehewassurfingtheInternet.

A.brokeup

B.brokeout

C.brokedown

D.brokein參考答案：C3.Therearetwocarsinthestore,theformerismine,andthe

ismybrother’s.A,latter

B,letter

C,

later

D,lately參考答案：A4.Whenthegirlis______trouble,shealwaysturns_____herclassteacherforhelpbecauseshealwaysbelievesthattheteacheristhemostreliable.A.in…up

B.at…to

C.in…to

D.of…for參考答案：C5.—Hello!IsMr.Johnintheoffice?—Yes.ButI’msorry.Heisbusy_____andcan’tspeaktoyou.A.atonce

B.atpresent

C.attheend

D.atfirst參考答案：B6.—Look!Itlooksasifit______goingtorain.Wemusthurry.

—OK.

A.was

B.isC.were

D.willbe參考答案：B7.What________himmostwasherbeautifulappearance.A．interestingB．wasinterestedin

C．isinterestedin

D．interested參考答案：D8.Whiletherearetimes______outsideadviceproveswise,wemustlearntomakeourownchoices.A.which B.when C.where D.that參考答案：B9.---Doyouthinkit’sagoodideatomakefriendswithyourstudents？---_____,Ido.Ithinkit’sagreatidea.A.Really

B.Obviously

C.Actually

D.Generally參考答案：C10.Ican_____thekidsbeingnaughty,butIhateitiftheyarerude.

A.comeupwith

B.putupwith

C.keepupwith

D.endupwith參考答案：B11.—JackisdoingnothingatallbutstudyChinese.—AsfarasIknow,heis___________tostudyabroad,perhapsChina.A.possible

B.likely

C.impossible

D.unlikely參考答案：B12.Doyouthinkitis________goodmannerstohearothers’conversationsin________curious

manner?

A．the；a

B．/；/

C．/；a

D．the；the參考答案：C略13.—Davidhasmadeuphismindtocontinuewithhisstudies.—_______and_______.A.Sohehas;sohaveI B.Sohashe;sohaveIC.Sohehas;soIhave D.Sohashe;soIhave參考答案：A14.Ifindtheproblemsareeasy_________.A.tobeworkedout

B.workingoutC.toworkout

D.workingthemout參考答案：C考查不定式主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。在“主語+be+形容詞（easy/hard/difficult/comfortable---）+不定式”句型中，有時(shí)主語是不定式結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯賓語，要用不定式的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。當(dāng)上述形容詞在句中作賓語補(bǔ)足語，后接不定式時(shí)，不定式也用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)。句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)這些問題很容易解決。故選C。15.________isforbiddenhere.Whoallowed_________here?

A.Smoke;youtosmoke

B.Tosmoke;yousmoke

C.Smoking;yoursmoking

D.Smoking;youtosmoke參考答案：D略16.Weshouldhaveourselves_____ifwewanttogetthework_____inthegiventime.A.organizewell;finished

B.wellorganized;doneC.wellorganized;tobefinished

D.tobeorganizedwell;tobedone參考答案：B17.Katehasn’tbeenseenforfourdaysandthereisgrowing_____forhersafety.A.power

B.item

C.concern

D.series參考答案：C18.Bythetimehisfather____home,littleTomhadbeeninsleepinhisbedroom.

A.gets

B.got

C.wouldget

D.hadgot參考答案：B19.—Doesitrainalotinthisarea?--(

),ithardlyeverrains;theclimateislikethatofadesert.A.Onthecontrary

B.AsaresultC.What’smore

D.Inotherwords

參考答案：A二、完型填空20.Miracles（奇跡）comeinmoments.Thesceneofthisminormiracle___21___inthelivingroomofmyhouseunderanold,brokenceilingfan（吊扇）withalittleglassangelhangingfromitspullstring（掛繩）.Myyoungestsonhasasevereformofautism（自閉癥）.___22___heisinhistwentiesnowhestillhasthemindofasmall___23___.Hespeaksonlyafewwords.Heisalways___24___inhisownworld.Mostofthetimeheishappybuttherearealsotimeswhenhecanbeterribly___25___.Hewillcryforno___26___thatIcansee.Hewillevenhithimself.Italwayshurtsmetoseehimsufferthisway___27___whenthereislittleIcandotohelp.Thismorningwasparticularlytryingforhim.He___28___onandoffforanhour.Finallyhe___29___.Iwasstillfeelingstressed,however,andwearilysatdownatmycomputertoseeifIcouldgetalittleworkdone.AsIwasturningit___30___,though,Iheardmyson___31___forthefirsttimeallday.Iturnedmyheadandsawhim___32___directlyundertheglassangelhangingfromourceilingfan.Thelightfromourhouselampsseemedtoshineandsparkleallaroundhimlikeahalo（光環(huán)）.Hiseyessparkledtooasthelittle___33___swunggentlyabovehishead.Helaughedagainand___34___atme.AtthatmomentmyheartopenedIcouldseethatthemiraclewas___35___methatmysonwasmorethanhisautism.Isawthe___36___andlightofhisspiritandknewhewasherefora(n)___37___.MyeyeswateredandIfeel___38___forthisminormiracleandgentlereminderofhisloveforallofus.Miraclesareallaroundus,butwe___39___alwaysseethemwithoureyes.Weoftenhavetoseethemwithour___40___.Keepyourheartopentothemthen.Andletyourselfbethemiracleyouaremeanttobe!21.A.breaksout B.goesup C.takesplace D.comesback22.A.Eversince B.Asif C.Nowthat D.Eventhough23.A.child B.student C.fool D.host24.A.busy B.lost C.patient D.nervous25.A.upset B.dangerous C.injured D.disappointed26.A.hope B.doubt C.reason D.surprise27.A.hardly B.especially C.quietly D.naturally28.A.painted B.worried C.laughed D.cried29.A.brokedown B.calmeddown C.felldown D.jumpeddown30.A.on B.up C.off D.over31.A.forgive B.apologize C.laugh D.call32.A.pulling B.wandering C.lying D.standing33.A.angel B.light C.roof D.spirit34.A.glanced B.glared C.stared D.smiled35.A.tricking B.reminding C.watching D.seeking36.A.love B.pain C.concern D.shock37.A.interview B.award C.visit D.purpose38.A.sorry B.grateful C.curious D.responsible39.A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.needn’t40.A.hearts B.glasses C.thoughts D.strengths參考答案：21.C

22.D

23.A

24.B

25.A

26.C

27.B

28.D

29.B

30.A

31.C

32.D

33.A

34.D

35.B

36.A

37.D

38.B

39.C

40.A【分析】本文屬于夾敘夾議文，介紹作者的兒子患有自閉癥，經(jīng)常情緒不穩(wěn)定，讓作者很悲傷，但是一次燈光改變了其兒子的情緒，這讓作者意識(shí)到自己的兒子不僅僅是自閉癥患者，也有陽光的一面?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：小的奇跡發(fā)生在臥室里，一個(gè)掛著小玻璃天使的破舊吊扇下面。A.breaksout爆發(fā)；B.goesup上升；C.takesplace發(fā)生；D.comesback回來。根據(jù)文章可知，奇跡發(fā)生的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)，故選C?！?2題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管如今20多歲了，但是依然是一個(gè)小孩的心理。A.Eversince自從；B.Asif好像；C.Nowthat既然；D.Eventhough好像。根據(jù)文章可知，作者兒子患有嚴(yán)重的自閉癥，故前后句屬于讓步關(guān)系，故選D?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管如今20多歲了，但是依然是一個(gè)小孩的心理。A.child孩子；B.student學(xué)生；C.fool傻子；D.host主人。根據(jù)前文Myyoungestsonhasasevereformofautism（自閉癥）可知，作者兒子患有自閉癥，雖然生理年齡很大，心理年齡很小，故選A?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他總是沉浸在自己的世界里。A.busy忙碌的；B.lost迷失的；C.patient耐心的；D.nervous緊張的。根據(jù)文章可知，作者兒子患有自閉癥，生活在自己的世界里，故選B。【25題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：大部分時(shí)間，兒子是開心的，但是也有一些時(shí)間他會(huì)非常的沮喪。A.upset沮喪的；B.dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；C.injured受傷的；D.disappointed失望的。根據(jù)本句Mostofthetimeheishappy可知，有時(shí)候會(huì)沮喪，故選A。【26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他會(huì)無緣無故地哭泣。A.hope希望；B.doubt懷疑；C.reason原因；D.surprise驚訝。根據(jù)后文Hewillevenhithimself可知，他會(huì)無緣無故地哭泣，故選C?！?7題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)看到他遭受這樣的東西，而我尤其無能為力，這會(huì)很讓我受傷。A.hardly幾乎不；B.especially尤其；C.quietly安靜地；D.naturally自然地。本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)作者兒子患有自閉癥時(shí)情況作者很無助，故選B。【28題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他斷斷續(xù)續(xù)哭了一個(gè)小時(shí)。A.painted畫畫；B.worried擔(dān)憂d；C.laughed大笑；D.cried哭泣。根據(jù)前文可知，作者兒子沮喪的時(shí)候會(huì)哭泣，故選D?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：最后他終于平靜下來了。A.brokedown崩潰；B.calmeddown平靜；C.felldown摔倒；D.jumpeddown跳下。根據(jù)后文Iwasstillfeelingstressed,however,可知，作者仍然感到壓力巨大，而他的兒子也冷靜下來了，故選B?！?0題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我打開燈的時(shí)候，我聽到我的兒子那天第一次笑了。A.on開著的；B.up向上的；C.off關(guān)著的；D.over結(jié)束了的。根據(jù)文章可知，風(fēng)扇改變了兒子的情緒狀況，故選A。【31題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我打開燈的時(shí)候，我聽到我的兒子那天第一次笑了。A.forgive原諒；B.apologize道歉；C.laugh笑；D.call打電話。根據(jù)文章可知，掛在風(fēng)扇上的玻璃掛件改變了作者兒子的情緒，故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我轉(zhuǎn)過頭，看見他站在掛著玻璃天使風(fēng)扇下。A.pulling拉；B.wandering漫步；C.lying躺；D.standing站著。根據(jù)后文Thelightfromourhouselampsseemedtoshineandsparkleallaroundhimlikeahalo（光環(huán)）可知，光線照在作者兒子臉上，故可知，站在燈下，故選D?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)頭上的玻璃天使輕微搖晃的時(shí)候，他的眼睛也發(fā)著光。A.angel天使；B.light燈；C.roof屋頂；D.spirit精神。根據(jù)文章可知，玻璃天使影響了作者兒子的情緒，故選A。【34題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他又大笑了，之后朝著我微笑。A.glanced瞥一眼；B.glared怒視；C.stared盯著看；D.smiled微笑。根據(jù)前文可知，作者兒子笑了，對(duì)著作者微笑，故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我明白了，這個(gè)奇跡讓我想起我的兒子不僅僅是自閉癥那么糟糕。A.tricking欺騙；B.reminding提醒；C.watching看；D.seeking尋求。根據(jù)文章，這個(gè)奇跡讓作者意識(shí)到一個(gè)道理，故選B?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我看見了愛和他的精神的光，明白了我的兒子的存在是有目的的。A.love愛；B.pain痛苦；C.concern擔(dān)憂；D.shock震驚。根據(jù)文章可知，作者意識(shí)到了兒子對(duì)作者的意義，故選A?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我看見了愛和他的精神的光，明白了我的兒子的存在是有目的的。A.interview采訪；B.award獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)；C.visit

拜訪；D.purpose目的。根據(jù)文章可知，作者意識(shí)到了兒子對(duì)作者的意義，故選D。【38題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我的眼睛濕潤了，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)小小奇跡感到感激。A.sorry遺憾的；B.grateful感激的；C.curious好奇的；D.responsible負(fù)責(zé)的。根據(jù)本句Myeyeswatered可知，作者很感激，故選B?！?9題詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：奇跡都在我們身邊，但是我并不能總是用眼睛看得見。A.shouldn’t

不應(yīng)該；B.mustn’t禁止；C.can’t不可能，可能不；D.needn’t不必要。根據(jù)文章可知，不一定都能看見，故選C。【40題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們必須要用心去看見。A.hearts心；B.glasses眼鏡；C.thoughts想法；D.strengths優(yōu)點(diǎn)，力氣。根據(jù)前文Miraclesareallaroundus,butwe___19___alwaysseethemwithoureyes.可知，不一定用眼睛看得見，因而需用心感受，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是上下文聯(lián)系尋信息。文章中，句與句之間、段與段之間緊密相連、渾然一體。因此，完形填空中經(jīng)常會(huì)出現(xiàn)前面的信息為后面的所填空提供暗示，而后面的信息可能是前面所填空的答案的情況。所以，考生切不可盯住所填空不放，而要聯(lián)系上下文，尋求信息以確定答案。比如小題20，根據(jù)前文Miraclesareallaroundus,butwe___19___alwaysseethemwithoureyes.可知，不一定用眼睛看得見，因而需用心感受，故選A。21.Agroupofgraduates,successfulintheircareers,gottogethertovisittheirolduniversityprofessor.Conversationsoonturnedintocomplainaboutstressinworkandlife.Beforeofferinghisguestscoffee,theprofessorwenttothekitchenandreturnedwithalargepotofcoffeeandavarietyof___41___—porcelain(陶瓷),plastic,glass,crystal(水晶),someplain-lookingand___42___,somedelicate(精致的)andexpensive—tellingthemto___43___themselvestothecoffee.Whenallthestudentshadacupofcoffeeinhand,theprofessorsaid:“Ifyou___44___,allthenice-lookingandexpensivecupswere___45___,leavingbehindtheplainandcheapones.Whileitis___46___foryoutowantonlythebestforyourselves,thatisthe___47___ofyourproblemsandstress.Itisdefinitethatthecupitselfaddsnoqualitytothecoffee.___48___allofyoureallywantedwascoffee,notthecup,butyouallwentforthe___49___cups.Andthenyoubegan______50______eachother’scups.Nowconsiderthis:Lifeisthecoffee;thejobs,moneyand______51______insocietyarethecups.Theyarejusttoolstoholdand______52______life,andthetypeofcupwehavedoesnotchangethe______53______oflifewelive.Sometimes,by______54______onlyonthecup,wefailto______55______thecoffee.41.A.tools B.materials C.cups D.gifts42.A.cheap B.simple C.beautiful D.valuable43.A.invite B.allow C.help D.adapt44.A.noticed B.admitted C.accepted D.relaxed45.A.soldout B.takenup C.broken D.abandoned46.A.normal B.unfair C.selfish D.painful47.A.way B.value C.judgement D.source48.A.Why B.Although C.Unless D.What49.A.ordinary B.best C.special D.strange50.A.using B.washing C.eyeing D.introducing51.A.position B.kindness C.character D.temper52.A.improve B.contain C.mix D.limit53.A.way B.pace C.direction D.quality54.A.concentrating B.relying C.keeping D.holding55.A.drink B.enjoy C.share D.boil參考答案：41.C

42.A

43.C

44.A

45.B

46.A

47.D

48.D

49.B

50.C

51.A

52.B

53.D

54.A

55.B【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。教授通過杯子和咖啡告訴學(xué)生要追求生活的本質(zhì)，不要被外表所迷惑。【41題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在給客人提供咖啡之前，教授到廚房拿了一大壺咖啡和各種各樣的杯子回來——瓷器的、塑料的、玻璃的、水晶的，一些看起來普通又便宜，一些精致又昂貴——告訴他們自己喝咖啡。A.tools工具；B.materials材料；C.cups杯子；D.gifts禮物。根據(jù)空前的“offeringhisguestscoffee”可知，喝咖啡自然要用杯子，故C項(xiàng)正確。【42題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.cheap便宜的；B.simple簡(jiǎn)單的；C.beautiful漂亮的；D.valuable貴重的。根據(jù)空前的“plain-looking”及空后的“delicate(精致的)andexpensive”可知，此處與“精致又昂貴”相對(duì)，指的是“看起來普通又便宜”，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.invite邀請(qǐng)；B.allow允許；C.help幫助；D.adapt適應(yīng)。端上咖啡和杯子后，教授讓學(xué)生們自己喝咖啡，helponeselftosth.表示“自用、隨便吃/喝”，故C項(xiàng)正確?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你們留意的話，所有好看和昂貴的杯子都被拿走了，剩下的是普通和便宜的杯子。A.noticed注意、留意；B.admitted承認(rèn)；C.accepted接受；D.relaxed放松。根據(jù)空后的“allthenice-lookingandexpensivecupswere___5___,leavingbehindtheplainandcheapones.”可知，如果你們留意的話，所有好看和昂貴的杯子都被拿走了，剩下的是普通和便宜的杯子，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞（短語）辨析。句意同上。A.soldout售罄；B.takenup占用；C.broken打碎；D.abandoned遺棄。根據(jù)空后的“l(fā)eavingbehindtheplainandcheapones”可知，剩下的是普通和便宜的杯子，這說明好看和昂貴的杯子都被拿走（占用）了，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然你們想要得到最好的東西是很正常的，但這正是你們的問題和壓力的根源。A.normal正常的；B.unfair不公平的；C.selfish自私的；D.painful痛苦的。根據(jù)空后的“foryoutowantonlythebestforyourselves,”可知，你們想要得到最好的（東西），這一點(diǎn)是很正常的，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.way方式；B.value價(jià)值；C.judgement判斷；D.source來源。根據(jù)上文中的“Conversationsoonturnedintocomplainaboutstressinworkandlife.”可知，學(xué)生們開始抱怨工作和生活中的壓力，教授用杯子告訴他們想要得到最好的東西正是他們的問題和壓力的根源所在，故D項(xiàng)正確。【48題詳解】考查連接詞辨析。句意：你們真正想要的是咖啡，不是杯子，但你們都去拿最好的杯子。A.Why為什么；B.Although雖然；C.Unless除非；D.What什么。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處為主語從句，從句中的wanted缺少賓語，所以用what引導(dǎo)這個(gè)主語從句，指代“真正想要的東西”，故D項(xiàng)正確?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.ordinary平常的；B.best最好的；C.special特別的；D.strange奇怪的。根據(jù)上文中的“allthenice-lookingandexpensivecupswere___5___,leavingbehindtheplainandcheapones.”可知，所有好看和昂貴的杯子都被拿走了，剩下的是普通和便宜的杯子，這說明學(xué)生們都去拿最好的杯子，上文中的“wantonlythebestforyourselves”也是提示，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然后你開始注視著彼此的杯子。A.using使用；B.washing洗；C.eyeing注視，看；D.introducing介紹?？涨耙痪湔f你們都去為自己挑選最好的杯子，然后就開始注視著別人的杯子（與自己的比較），故C項(xiàng)正確?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：生活就像咖啡，工作、金錢和社會(huì)地位就像杯子。A.position位置、地位；B.kindness善良；C.character特征；D.temper性情。根據(jù)空前的“thejobs,money”可知，此處指社會(huì)地位，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：它們只是維系生活的工具，我們擁有什么樣的杯子并不會(huì)改變我們生活的質(zhì)量。A.improve改進(jìn)；B.contain容納；C.mix混合；D.limit限制。根據(jù)空前的“hold”可知，此處指“維系（承載和容納）”，故B項(xiàng)正確?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.way方式；B.pace步伐；C.direction方向；D.quality質(zhì)量。根據(jù)上文中的“Itisdefinitethatthecupitselfaddsnoqualitytothecoffee.”可知，杯子本身并不能提高咖啡的質(zhì)量，同樣，生活中的那些“杯子”也不會(huì)改變我們生活的質(zhì)量，故D項(xiàng)正確。【54題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：有時(shí)，我們只專注于杯子，卻忘記享受咖啡的醇香。A.concentratingon專注于；B.relyingon依靠；C.keepingon繼續(xù)；D.holdingon別掛斷。根據(jù)空后的“onlyonthecup,wefailto___15___thecoffee.”可知，只專注于杯子，就不能享受咖啡的醇香，故A項(xiàng)正確?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.drink喝；B.enjoy享受；C.share分享；D.boil煮。根據(jù)上文語境及空后的“thecoffee”可知，如果只專注于杯子，就不能享受咖啡的醇香，故B項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】本篇第7空難度較大，抓住上文學(xué)生們談話的內(nèi)容是關(guān)鍵，根據(jù)文章第一段中“Conversationsoonturnedintocomplainaboutstressinworkandlife.”可知，學(xué)生們開始抱怨工作和生活中的壓力，教授通過讓他們挑選喝咖啡用的杯子就是想告訴他們想要得到最好的東西正是他們所抱怨的問題和壓力的根源所在，故D項(xiàng)（source）正確。三、閱讀理解22.Theworld’stopautomakersareincreasinglyofferingmoreelectricvehiclemodels.Thisgrowthisexpectedtocontinue，withmorepeoplechoosingtohittheroadwithclean-runningelectric-poweredcars.Environmentalistshavepraisedtheautomakersfortakingmajorstepstolimitharmfulpollutantslinkedtoworldwideclimatechange.Butelectricvehiclesarealsoknownfornotproducinganotherkindofpollution—noise.Theyrunonbatteriesinsteadoffuel，andcanoperateinsilence.Whilemanypeoplemightconsiderthisagoodthing，quietcarscanalsocauseproblems.Themaindangeristhatpeoplewalkinginareasaroundelectricvehiclesfaceagreaterriskofbeinghitiftheycannothearthecarscoming.GovernmentsintheUnitedStatesandEuropehaverecognizedthisproblem.So，theyhavesetrequirementsformanufacturerstoaddwarningsoundstovehiclesoperatingonelectricity.TheU.S.DepartmentofTransportationfinalizeditsrulesayearago.Therulesrequireelectricandhybrid(混合能源)vehiclestobeequippedwithsomekindofwarningsoundwhenmovingatspeedsupto30kilometersperhour.Therulesareaimedatpreventinginjuriesamongpeoplewalkingorridingbicyclesandtoprotecttheblind.Sowhatkindsofsoundscanweexpecttohearfromthenextgenerationofelectricvehicles?Oneoftheeasiestsolutionswouldbeforcarmakerstosimplyreproducethesoundacarwouldmakeifitactuallydidrunonfuel.Butmanyindustryofficialsbelievethiswouldbeamistake.Theysaythiswouldnotsupporttheelectricvehicle’strueidentity.Itwouldalsolimitgreatpossibilitiestolinkthecar’ssoundtoawholenewimage,whichcouldhelpincreasesales.FrankWelschisheadoftechnicaldevelopmentatGermany’sVolkswagen.Hesaidthatfindingtheperfectsoundmixisnotaneasyprocess.“Theelectricvehiclesoundisitsidentity,”hesaid.“Itcannotbetooannoying.Itcannotsoundlikeanythingwehadinthepast.”AnofficialfromMercedes-Benzsaidthesoundwasdesignedtoprovideasafewarningwithoutannoyingpassengersinsidethevehicle.Hesaidthegoalwastocreateacarthatremainscompletelyquietontheinside,butfillsthesoundrequirementsandsupportsthemodel’simageontheoutside.Itmightseemstrangetothinkthatpartofourautomotivefutureiscurrentlybeingdevelopedinthesamekindsofrecordingstudiosusedbymusicians.Butthatisexactlywhatishappening.33.Theunderlinedwords“hittheroad”inParagraph1probablymean_________.A.cleanaroad B.startatripC.avoidanaccident D.reducenoisepollution34.Thefirsttwoparagraphsaremainlyintendedto_________.A.introducethetopicofthepassageB.listtheadvantagesofautomobilesC.providesomefactsaboutelectriccarsD.stresstheimportanceofsavingenergy35.Soundsareaddedtoelectriccarsto_________.A.limitpollutants B.increasesalesC.preventinjuries D.makecarssmarter36.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ElectricCarSoundsPromoteSalestoaLargeDegreeB.RecordingStudiosWillCreateSoundsforAllElectricCarsC.GovernmentsCallonPeopletoDesignElectricCarSoundsD.ElectricCarsNeedCreativeSoundstoReplaceEngineNoise參考答案：33.B

34.A

35.C

36.D【分析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。短文報(bào)道了電動(dòng)汽車用創(chuàng)意聲音取代引擎噪音?！?3題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。由第一段“Thisgrowthisexpectedtocontinue，withmorepeoplechoosingtohittheroadwithclean-runningelectric-poweredcars.”可知，預(yù)計(jì)這種增長(zhǎng)將持續(xù)下去，因?yàn)檫x擇駕駛環(huán)保型電動(dòng)汽車上路的民眾在不斷增加。所以通過上下文語境可以判斷出，第1段中劃線的“hittheroad”可能是指“開始出行”的意思。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。由第一段，第二段“Theworld’stopautomakersareincreasinglyofferingmoreelectricvehiclemodels。Butelectricvehiclesarealsoknownfornotproducinganotherkindofpollution—noise”可知，全球主要汽車制造商正在生產(chǎn)越來越多的電動(dòng)汽車型號(hào)。電動(dòng)汽車還因不會(huì)產(chǎn)生另一種污染而聞名，這種污染就是噪音。所以短文從第三段就開始具體說明電動(dòng)汽車所帶來的安全問題以及用創(chuàng)意聲音取代引擎噪音的措施。故判斷出前兩段主要是為了介紹文章的主題。故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第五段“Therulesareaimedatpreventinginjuriesamongpeoplewalkingorridingbicyclesandtoprotecttheblind”可知，這些規(guī)定旨在防止行人和騎自行車者受傷，同時(shí)保護(hù)盲人。所以聲音被添加到電動(dòng)汽車中是為了防止人們受傷。故選C項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，短文的前兩段為引題段落，來說明電動(dòng)汽車越來越普遍，但也產(chǎn)生了一個(gè)問題，無噪音。從第三段開始就在說明電動(dòng)汽車的無噪音所帶來的安全問題以及用創(chuàng)意聲音取代引擎噪音的措施。所以這篇短文主要在說電動(dòng)汽車用創(chuàng)意聲音取代引擎噪音也就是本文的標(biāo)題。故D選項(xiàng)“電動(dòng)汽車用創(chuàng)意聲音取代引擎噪音”是本文的最佳標(biāo)題。故選D項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】由上下文的語境是解決詞義猜測(cè)題的重要解題方法。劃線詞的意思往往是我們要猜測(cè)的意思。我們可以通過已知的上下文的詞匯或者句子來猜測(cè)未知的意思。由第一段“Thisgrowthisexpectedtocontinue，withmorepeoplechoosingtohittheroadwithclean-runningelectric-poweredcars.”可知，預(yù)計(jì)這種增長(zhǎng)將持續(xù)下去，因?yàn)檫x擇駕駛環(huán)保型電動(dòng)汽車上路的民眾在不斷增加。所以通過上下文語境可以判斷出，第1段中劃線的“hittheroad”可能是指“開始出行”。故小1題選B項(xiàng)。23.AsthefirstwomanChancellor(總理)inGerman’shistory,AngelaMMtoppedForbesmagazine’slistof“TheWorld’s100MostPowerfulWomen”in2006,2007,2008,and2009.ShehasevenbeencomparedtoMargaretThatcherandmanypeoplecalledher“IronLady”.MerkelwasborninHamburg,WestGermany,onJuly17,1954.Sixweeksaftershewasborn,herfamilymovedtoTemplin.Asasmallchild,Merkelquicklylearnedtospeakbuttooklongertowalk.“Iwasastupidpersonwhenitcomestomoving,”Merkelsaid.“Anormalpersoncoulddosomethingnaturally,butIhadtothinkaboutitinmymindandpractice.”Asateenager,shewasatopstudentandgraduatedfromhighschoolwith