圖表作文講解及參考范文new課件

英語四級(jí)圖表作文講解及參考范文英語四級(jí)圖表作文講解及參考范文導(dǎo)言：圖表式作文一、圖表作文常見出題形式圖表作文一般在題目中給出作文的標(biāo)題和一個(gè)或幾個(gè)統(tǒng)計(jì)表格、圓形圖、曲線圖或條形圖，有時(shí)還用英文或中文提綱的形式給出提示，要求我們：

1)用文字描述圖表，客觀解釋圖表中所傳遞的信息，并找出某種規(guī)律或趨勢;

2)就圖表中所反映的某種趨勢或問題分析其原因或后果。圖表作文著重說明事實(shí)，常常是通過對(duì)圖表中所反映的具體數(shù)據(jù)的說明、分析、比較，對(duì)某種事物或現(xiàn)象的事實(shí)或變化情況等加以說明，并提出結(jié)論或看法。因此，圖表作文常常采用議論文體的寫作方法。

寫好圖表作文，關(guān)鍵在于能否讀懂圖表中所提供的信息，把握各信息間的聯(lián)系，用準(zhǔn)確流暢的語言把這一信息表達(dá)出來，并就這一信息發(fā)表自己的看法。導(dǎo)言：圖表式作文一、圖表作文常見出題形式二、圖表作文的寫作步驟寫圖表作文時(shí)，要注意遵循以下步驟：

1)認(rèn)真分析圖表的含義，弄清圖表中所含的信息及不同信息間的關(guān)系;

2)確定文章的主題思想，構(gòu)思出文章的基本框架，篩選出能說明圖表主題思想的典型數(shù)據(jù);

3)編列文章的提綱;

4)根據(jù)文章的提綱，將各段的提綱內(nèi)容擴(kuò)展成段落，然后將各個(gè)段落組成文章，注意段與段之間的銜接與過渡;

5)檢查與修改。二、圖表作文的寫作步驟寫圖表作文時(shí)，要注意遵循以下步驟：三、圖表作文的篇章結(jié)構(gòu)三段式的陳述方式。第一段：概述圖表反映的主題思想（總趨勢+極端值+特點(diǎn)）第二段：分析產(chǎn)生的原因第三段：展望未來或提出方法或建議三、圖表作文的篇章結(jié)構(gòu)三段式的陳述方式。

2004—2007年人民飲食習(xí)慣變化表2004200520062007Grain49%47%45%40%Milk10%12%18%30%Meat17%21%28%34%vegetable24%22%20%20%1)側(cè)重于數(shù)據(jù)的排序的表格(table)圖表類作文的形式及特點(diǎn):2004—2007年人民飲食習(xí)慣變化表2004200%20406080100199520002005State-ownedprivate

美國近年住房產(chǎn)權(quán)的變化情況2)側(cè)重?cái)?shù)據(jù)的對(duì)比柱狀圖(chartcolumn)%20406080100199520002005State-

近年來看電影與看電視的人數(shù)變化情況。

(a):NumberofTVwatchers(b):NumberoffilmgoersNumberofPeople(inthousands)AB3)側(cè)重?cái)?shù)據(jù)變化的曲線圖(graph)(a):NumberofTVwatchersNuAPercentageofAverageFamilyExpensein2000BPercentageofAverageFamilyExpensein2007Housing

25%other57%Housing32%other46%Fooddrink22%Fooddrink18%

4.側(cè)重內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)變化的餅形圖(piechart)2000與2007年平均家庭開支情況變化表.Agraph（一般的圖表）曲線圖柱圖chart餅圖柱狀圖table表格圖diagram示意圖graph（一般的圖表）曲線圖柱圖1.Thegraph/chart/tableabove

…

theabovegraph/chart,itcanbeseen

that...3.

(正如)isshowninthegraph,...4.

hasbeenshownfromthetablethat…第一步：

showsFromAsIt圖表類說明文的寫作步驟開門見山地點(diǎn)明本圖表所反映的主題,即conclusion.常使用的詞匯有:（圖表/數(shù)據(jù)）：table表格,chart圖表

,graph曲線圖,figure(數(shù)據(jù))…；動(dòng)詞：tell,show,represent…常用句型：第一步：showsFromAsIt圖表類說明文的寫作步驟開1.Thegraph/chart/tableabove

_that+句子

___

theabovegraph/chart,itcanbeseen

that+句子_____

(正如)isshowninthegraph,+句子__hasbeenshownfromthetablethat+句子第一步：

showsFromAsIt圖表類說明文的寫作步驟開門見山地點(diǎn)明本圖表所反映的主題,即conclusion.常使用的詞匯有:（圖表/數(shù)據(jù)）：table表格,chartcolumn柱狀圖

,graph曲線圖，figure(數(shù)據(jù))…；動(dòng)詞：describe,tell,show,represent…常用句型：第一步：showsFromAsIt圖表類說明文的寫作步驟開1）內(nèi)容：figure、statistic、number、percentage、proportion2）用語：1）內(nèi)容：figure、statistic、number、p圖表作文講解及參考范文newppt課件圖表作文講解及參考范文newppt課件圖表作文講解及參考范文newppt課件修辭語修辭語在運(yùn)動(dòng)范疇中存在著如下的８種運(yùn)動(dòng)趨向：1.保持平穩(wěn)：可以使用的套用結(jié)構(gòu)有:staystable/remainsteady舉例：表示“人口數(shù)量保持平穩(wěn)”的時(shí)候可以寫:thenumberofpopulationstayedstable/thenumberofpopulationremainedsteady2.上升/增加：可以使用的套用結(jié)構(gòu)有：rise/climb/increase/ascend/mount/aggrandize(增加)舉例：人口數(shù)上升：thenumberofpopulationincreased/ascended/mounted等等。在運(yùn)動(dòng)范疇中存在著如下的８種運(yùn)動(dòng)趨向：1.保持平穩(wěn)：3．下降/減少：可以使用的套用結(jié)構(gòu)有：fall/drop/decrease/descend/decline舉例：人口減少：thenumberofpopulationdecreased/declined4.下降后保持平穩(wěn)：這個(gè)圖形比較奇怪，劃出的線段應(yīng)該前面是向下的，后面是平的，在表示這個(gè)平的時(shí)候我們就不可以使用remainsteady了，我們要使用的結(jié)構(gòu)是bottomout。舉例：人口下降后保持平穩(wěn)：thenumberofpopulationdecreasedandbottomedout5.上升后保持平穩(wěn)：前面的上升我們就不用說了，但是在上升以后保持平穩(wěn)，我們需要使用leveloff。舉例：人口上升后保持平穩(wěn)：thenumberofpopulationmountedandleveledoff3．下降/減少：6.復(fù)蘇：前面下降了以后，然后就上升了，這兩條線段的連接點(diǎn)就叫復(fù)蘇。英語中表達(dá)為recover。舉例：人口下降后復(fù)蘇：thenumberofpopulationdecreasedandrecovered7.波動(dòng)：這個(gè)就像我們的心電圖一樣。英語中叫fluctuate。舉例：人口波動(dòng)：

thenumberofpopulationfluctuated.8.達(dá)到頂峰：peak/reachitssummit/reachitszenith舉例：人口到達(dá)了頂峰：thenumberofpopulationpeaked/reacheditssummit/reacheditszenith.6.復(fù)蘇：連續(xù)性描寫上面就是運(yùn)動(dòng)性線段的八種趨勢了。但是上升，下降，波動(dòng)是存在程度的。所以我們接下來要討論的是程度的描述方法。程度只有兩種，緩慢和陡然。緩慢的/輕微的：gradually/smoothly/steadily/slightly陡然的/大幅度的：dramatically/sharply/considerably/appreciably/greatly舉例:1.人口大幅度攀升:thenumberofpopulationmounteddramatically2.人口輕微下降:thenumberofpopulationdecreasedslightly3.人口逐漸下降:thenumberofpopulationdecreasedgradually連續(xù)性描寫上面就是運(yùn)動(dòng)性線段的八種趨勢了。但是上升，下降，波好了，我們現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)說了兩個(gè)范疇了,這兩個(gè)范疇可以幫你搞定任何線段組的描述。緊接下來我們要討論的是如何將線段組與數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行連接。非常簡單,注意如下的介詞使用。一.remainsteady/staystable/leveloff/bottomout/peak/reachitspeak/reachitszenith后面需要使用的是at.舉例:1.人口在500萬上保持平穩(wěn):thenumberofpopulationremainedsteadyat5million2人口在800萬時(shí)到達(dá)了頂峰:thenumberofpopulationpeakedat8million3.下降后,人口在400萬保持平穩(wěn):afterdecreasing,thenumberofpopulationbottomedoutat4million4.上升后,人口在700萬保持平穩(wěn):aftermounting,thenumberofpopulationleveledoffat7million好了，我們現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)說了兩個(gè)范疇了,這兩個(gè)范疇可以幫你搞定任二.上升/下降后面使用to(到)和by(了)舉例:1.人口下降到200萬:

thenumberofpopulationdecreasedto2million.

2.人口下降了200萬:

thenumberofpopulationdecreasedby2million.

3.人口上升到1000萬:

thenumberofpopulationincreasedto10million.

4.人口上升了500萬:

thenumberofpopulationincreasedby5million.三.recover的后面大家需要使用的是from舉例:人口在200萬時(shí)開始復(fù)蘇:numberofpopulationrecoveredfrom2million.四.fluctuate的后面大家需要連接between......and......舉例:人口在2和100億之間波動(dòng):

thenumberofpopulationfluctuatedbetween2and10billion二.上升/下降后面使用to(到)和by(了)來看一篇范文：⑴Fromthegraph,wecanseethatthenumberofcaraccidentsinWaltoncityfluctuatedduringtheyearof1990.⑵Thefirsttwomonthsof1990showedanincreasingtrend.⑶Therateroseto32inMarchbutfellto26inJune.⑷FromJuneon,theratewasrisingagainandreachedthepeakpoint39inAugust.⑸AfterAugusttheratebegantodeclineremarkably,andeventuallydroppedtothelowestpoint16attheendoftheyear.⑹Therefore,it’sobviousthatcaraccidentinWaltoncitydeclinedin1990.⑴主題句/概述表格反映的內(nèi)容⑵—(5)反映交通事故的變化情況(6)小結(jié)：總結(jié)表格數(shù)據(jù)反映的總趨勢來看一篇范文：⑴Fromthegraph,we⑺Thereareseveralreasonsforthedecline.⑻First,anewtrafficlawwasmadeandcameintoforce.⑼Itprovidedthatinsummereverycarmustbeair-conditioned.⑽Asaresult,thehighestrateinAugust,whenhumidityandhightemperaturemakedriversimpatientandeasilyleadtocaraccidents,droppedsteadily.⑾Second,newroadswerebuiltandsomenarrowstreetswerewidened,whichquickenedtheflowoftraffic.⑿Finally,thecityadministrationmadegreateffortstoheightenpeople’sawarenessofobservingtrafficrules.⑺主題句⑻原因/措施一⑼解釋措施一/次要輔助⑽采取措施一后的結(jié)果⑾原因/措施二⑿原因/措施三⑺Thereareseveralreasonsfor⒀Withallthesenewmeasures,I’msuretherateofcaraccidentsinWaltoncitywillgoonfallingthisyear.⒀總結(jié)：展望未來的情況⒀Withallthesenewmeasures,模板一①總的趨勢②圖表具體描述③剖析圖表所揭示的含義④理由一⑤理由二⑥理由三⑦理由四⑧總結(jié)⑨前景預(yù)測Ascanbeseenfromthetable,thepastdecadehaswitnesseddramaticchangesin①______.While②_______.Itisobviousfromthetablethat③_________.Whatcontributedtothesechanges?Ithinkthereasonsareasfollows.Tostartwith,④______.Secondly,⑤______.What’smore,⑥_______.Lastbutnotlease,⑦_(dá)_______.Inconclusion,⑧_________.Moreover,⑨________.模板一①總的趨勢②圖表具體描述③剖析圖表所揭示的模板二①描述圖表②分三方面解釋原因③下結(jié)論1)Duringtheperiodfrom_______to_______,________rosefrom________to_______,while_______decreasedfrom_______to_______.2)Webelievethatthreereasonscanaccountforthisphenomenon.First,____.Second,____.Third,_____.3)___.Wearehappytoseethatthingsarebecomingbetterandbetternowadays.Wecanimaginethat___.模板二①描述圖表②分三方面解釋原因③下結(jié)論模板三①描述圖表②解釋圖表③補(bǔ)充解釋1)Duringtheperiodbetween_______and________,________declinedabruptlyfrom_______to________,while________increasedsharplyfrom________to_______.2)Severalreasonscanaccountforthisphenomenon.Comparedwith_________ismuchcheaperandmoreconvenient__________.Apartfromthat,_________.3)However,therearestillanumberofpeoplewho_________,generallyfortworeasons.Ontheonehand,________.Ontheotherhand,________.模板三①描述圖表②解釋圖表③補(bǔ)充解釋第二節(jié)圖表作文樣題與樣文舉例樣題一：Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicHowPeopleSpendTheirHolidays.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositiononthetableandtheoutlinegivenbelow:Year199019952000Traveling37%51%76%Stayingathome63%49%24%1、根據(jù)上表，簡要描述1990年、1995年、2000年某城市人們度假方式的情況及其變化；2、請(qǐng)說明發(fā)生這些變化的原因；3、得出結(jié)論。第二節(jié)圖表作文樣題與樣文舉例樣題一：Year1990199HowPeopleSpendTheirHolidays

Asisclearlyshowninthetablethattherewasadramaticchangeinthewaypeoplespenttheirholidaysbetween1990and2000.Especially,in1990,63%ofpeoplespenttheirholidaysathome,whilethefiguredecreasedconsiderablyto24%in2000.Therearethreereasonsforthisphenomenon.HowPeopleSpendTheirHolidayTobeginwith,withthedevelopmentofmarket-orientedeconomy,peopleearnbyfarmoremoneythantheyusedto,makingitpossibleforthemtoaffordtravelingexpenses.Inaddition,peoplerealizetheimportanceofgettingwell-informedabouttheoutsideworldinthismoderneratodeveloptheirpotential.Forexample,atravelermayencounterortalkwithsomeoneofadifferentculturalbackgroundsoastobroadenhisvision.Lastbutnotleast,bytravelingoutside,peopleareclosetonature,whichisnotonlybeneficialtoboththeirhealthandpeaceofmind.Inshort,moreandmorepeopletaketheoccasionofholidaytotraveloutsideandrelaxthemselves.Tobeginwith,withthedeveloAsfarasIamconcerned,Iprefertogotravelinginsteadofstayingathomeduringholidays.Ontheonehand,Ilovemeetingdifferentpeopleandtakeinsomefreshideas.Ontheotherhand,itisagreedthattheworldisbecomingaglobalvillage.Noonecouldconfinehimselfwithinhissmallcircleoffamiliesorrelatives.Inbrief,Ihavebenefitedalotandwillbenefitmorefromtravelingduringtheholidays.點(diǎn)評(píng)：該篇作文屬圖表作文，命題思路與四級(jí)真題圖表作文一致，仿真度高。本預(yù)測題關(guān)于人們旅游度假方式的變化，也是社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)話題，2006年1月就考過名校校園該不該成為旅游景點(diǎn)話題；2004年6月也是關(guān)于旅游景點(diǎn)的介紹。AsfarasIamconcerned,Ipr樣題六

ChangesintheOwnershipofHouses(2003.6)要求：1、根據(jù)上圖描述該市住房產(chǎn)權(quán)的變化；2、分析產(chǎn)生這些變化的原因；3、說明這些變化對(duì)個(gè)人和社會(huì)產(chǎn)生的影響。樣題六

ChangesintheOwnershipoChangesintheOwnershipofHousesAsisshowninthechart,greatchangeshavetakenplaceintheownershipofhousesinthecity.Therehasbeenasteadydeclineinthepercentageofstate-ownedhousesfrom75in1990to20in2000.Onthecontrary,thepercentageofprivatehouseshasbeenontherise.ChangesintheOwnershipofHoSeveralfactorsmayaccountforthetrend.Foronething,owingtothepolicyofreformandopeningtotheoutsideworld,thepastdecadewitnessedsignificantimprovementinpeople’sstandardofliving.Inotherwords,theyhavehadthemeanstopurchasehousesoftheirown.Foranother,people’sideasaboutconsumptionhaveundergonesomeradicalchanges.Inthepast,theywerereluctanttospend,butnowtheyarewillingtobuy.Anyway,itismuchmorecomfortabletodwellinahouseofone’sown.SeveralfactorsmayaccountfoThesechangesintheownershiphavealreadyhadapositiveeffectonbothindividualsandsociety.Individuals,youngpeopleinparticular,willbemotivatedtoworkhardertopurchaseanestoftheirown.Asaresult,thehousingindustrywillbeboostedandmorerevenueswillberaisedtocoverothersectorsofournationaleconomy.Thesechangesintheownership圖表作文講解及參考范文newppt課件萬能句型As

thepictureshows,ThepictureillustratesthatThedrawingdescribesthatTosolvethisproblem,…needto…Tohandlethisproblem,weshould….Thefollowingmeasurescanbetakentosettlethisproblem:First…Second…萬能句型Asthepictureshows,模板3Asthepictureshows,圖表內(nèi)容.Thepictureisintendedtohighlight揭示什么問題.Tosolvethisproblem,