山西省新絳縣第二中學2019-2020學年高二11月月考英語試卷

好好學習，天天向上好好學習，天天向上學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精好好學習，天天向上學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精英語試題(滿分150分，時間120分鐘）第一部分閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題3分，滿分60分)

第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。(每小題3分，共45分)AGuidetoStockholmUniversityLibraryOurlibraryoffersdifferenttypesofstudyingplacesandprovidesagoodstudyingenvironment。ZonesThelibraryisdividedintodifferentzones.Theupperfloorisaquietzonewithoverathousandplacesforsilentreading,andplaceswhereyoucansitandworkwithyourowncomputer.Thereadingplacesconsistmostlyoftablesandchairs。Thegroundflooristhezonewhereyoucantalk.Hereyoucanfindsofasandarmchairsforgroupwork.ComputersYoucanuseyourowncomputertoconnecttothewi-fispeciallypreparedfornotebookcomputers；youcanalsouselibrarycomputers，whichcontainthemostcommonlyusedapplications,suchasMicrosoftOffice。TheyaresituatedintheareaknownastheExperimentalFieldonthegroundfloor。Group—studyplacesIfyouwanttodiscussfreelywithoutdisturbingothers，youcanbookastudyroomorsitatatableonthegroundfloor。Somestudyroomsarefor2—3peopleandotherscanholdupto6—8people。Allroomsaremarkedonthelibrarymaps。Thereare40group-studyroomsthatmustbebookedviathewebsite。Tobook,youneedanactiveUniversityaccountandavalidUniversitycard。Youcanusearoomthreehoursperday，ninehoursatmostperweek。StorageofStudyMaterialThelibraryhaslockersforstudentstostorecourseliterature。Whenyouhaveobtainedatleast40credits(學分),youmayrentalockerandpay400SEKforayear’srentalperiod。RulestobeFollowedMobilephoneconversationsarenotpermittedanywhereinthelibrary。Keepyourphoneonsilentasifyouwereinalectureandexitthelibraryifyouneedtoreceivecalls。Pleasenotethatfoodandfruitareforbiddeninthelibrary，butyouareallowedtohavedrinksandsweetswithyou.1。Thelibrary’supperfloorismainlyforstudentsto__________.A。takecomfortableseatsB.havegroupdiscussionsC。readinaquietplaceD.gettheircomputersfixed2.Whatconditionshouldbemettobookagroup—studyroom?A.Agroupmustconsistof8people。B。Oneshouldfirstregister(注冊)attheuniversity。C.Youcanusearoomatleastthreehoursperday。D。Applicantsmustmarktheroomonthemap.3.Astudentcanrentalockerinthelibraryifhe________.A。hasearnedtherequiredcreditsB。attendscertaincoursedC.hasnowheretoputhisbooksD.canaffordtherentalfee4.WhatshouldNOTbebroughtintothelibrary？A。Mobilephones。B。Orangejuice.C.CandyD。SandwichesBIn1978,Iwas18andwasworkingasanurseinasmalltownabout270kmawayfromSydney,Australia.Iwaslookingforwardtohavingfivefaysofffromduty。Unfortunately,theonlyonetrainadaybacktomyhomeinSydneyhadalreadyleft。SoIthoughtI’dhitcharide（搭便車）.

Iwaitedbythesideofthehighwayforthreehoursbutnoonestoppedforme.Finally,amanwalkedoverandintroducedhimselfasGordon.Hesaidthatalthoughhecouldn’tgivemealift,Ishouldcomebacktohishouseforlunch。HenoticedmestandingforhoursintheNovemberheatandthoughtImustbehungry。Iwasdoubtfulasayounggirlbutheassured（使…放心）meIwassafe,andhealsoofferedtohelpmefindalifthomeafterwards.Whenwearrivedathishouse,hemadeussandwiches。Afterlunch,hehelpedmefindalifthome.

Twenty—fiveyearslater，in2003，whileIwasdrivingtoanearbytownoneday，Isawanelderlymanstandingintheglaringheat，tryingtohitcharide.IthoughtitwasanotherchancetorepaysomeoneforthefavorI’dbeengivendecadesearlier。Ipulledoverandpickedhimup.Imadehimcomfortableonthebackseatandofferedhimsomewater。

Afterafewmomentsofsmalltalk，themansaidtome，“Youhaven’tchangedabit，evenyourredhairisstillthesame."Icouldn’trememberwhereI’dmethim。Hethentoldmehewasthemanwhohadgivenmelunchandhelpedmefindaliftallthoseyearsago。ItwasGordon.

5。Theauthorhadtohitcharideonedayin1978because。

A。shemissedtheonlytrainbackhomeB。shewasgoinghomeforherholidays

C.thetownwasfarawayfromSydneyD.herworkdelayedhertriptoSydney

6.WhichofthefollowingdidGordondoaccordingtoParagraph2?

A.Hegavethegirlaridebackhome。B.Heboughtsandwichesforthegirl。C。Hehelpedthegirlfindaride。D。Hewatchedthegirlforthreehours.

7。Thereasonwhytheauthorofferedalifttotheelderlymanwasthat.

A。sherealizedhewasGordonB。shehadknownhimfordecades

C。shewasgoingtothenearbytownD.shewantedtorepaythefavorsheoncegot

8。Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellthereadersthroughthestory?

A.Peopleshouldofferfreeridestoothers。

B.Thosewhogiverideswillberepaid.

C.Goodmannersbringabouthappiness.

D。Givingsometimesproducesniceresults.CAtypicalliontamer(馴獸師)inpeople'smindisanentertainerholdingawhip(鞭子）andachair。Thewhipgetsalloftheattention,butit’smostlyforshow。Inreality，it’sthechairthatdoestheimportantwork。Whenaliontamerholdsachairinfrontofthelion’sface,theliontriestofocusonallfourlegsofthechairatthesametime.Withitsfocusdivided，thelionbecomesconfusedandisunsureaboutwhattodonext.Whenfacedwithsomanyoptions(選擇),thelionchoosestofreezeandwaitinsteadofattackingthemanholdingthechair.Howoftendoyoufindyourselfinthesamepositionasthelion?Howoftendoyouhavesomethingyouwanttoachieve(e，g.loseweight，startabusiness,travelmore）–onlytoendupconfusedbyalloftheoptionsinfrontofyouandnevermakeprogress？Thisupsetsmetonoendbecausewhilealltheexpertsarebusydebatingaboutwhichoptionisbest，thepeoplewhowanttoimprovetheirlivesareleftconfusedbyalloftheconflictinginformation.Theendresultisthatwefeellikewecan’tfocusorthatwe’refocusedonthewrongthings,andsowetakelessaction,makelessprogress,andstaythesamewhenwecouldbeimproving.Itdoesn’thavetobethatway。Anytimeyoufindtheworldwavingachairinyourface,rememberthis：Allyouneedtodoisfocusononething.Youjustneedtogetstarted。Startingbeforeyoufeelreadyisoneofthehabitsofsuccessfulpeople.Ifyouhavesomewhereyouwanttogo,somethingyouwanttoaccomplish，someoneyouwanttobecome….takeimmediateaction.Ifyou’reclearaboutwhereyouwanttogo,therestoftheworldwilleitherhelpyougetthereorgetoutoftheway。9。Whydoestheliontameruseachair？A.Togetreadyforafight.B。Toshowoffhisskills。C。Totrickthelion。D。Toentertaintheaudience.10。Inwhatpositionarepeoplesimilartoalionfacingachair?A。Theyholdontothewrongthings。B。Theyfeelpuzzledoverchoices.C。Theyfindithardtomakechanges.D.Theyhavetodosomethingforshow.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheexpertsmentionedinparagraph3?A.PositiveB。DoubtfulC.RespectfulD。Supportive12。Whentheworldis“wavingachairinyourface",you’readvisedto_____.A。waitforabetterchanceB。breakyouroldhabitsC.makeaquickdecisionD.askforclearguidanceDGiventhatmanypeople’smoods(情緒)areregulated（調(diào)解）bythechemicalactionofchocolate，itwasprobablyonlyamatteroftimebeforesomebodymadethechocolateshopsimilartoadrugstoreofChinesemedicine。LookinglikeasettingfromthefilmCharlie＆theChocolateFactory,Singapore'sChocolateResearchFacility（CRF)hasover100varietiesofchocolates。ItsfounderisChrisLeewhogrewupathisparents'cornerstorewithonehandalmostalwaysinthejarofsweets.IftheCRFseemstobeasmartidea，that'sbecauseLeeisnotmerelyaseasonedsalespersonbutalsoheadofamarketingdepartmentthathasbusinessrelationswithbignamessuchasLevi'sandSony。Thatideasurelyresultsintheimaginationatworkwhenitcomestomakingdifferentflavored(味道）chocolates。TheCRF'sproduceis"green”，madewithinthecountryanddividedinto10lines,withtheAlcoholSeriesbeingthemostpopular。TheExoticSeries一withSichuanpepper,redbean（豆),cheeseandotherflavors一alsodoeswellandisfuntotaste。Andforchocolatesnobs，whothinkthattheyhaveabetterknowledgeofchocolatethanothers，theConnoisseurSeriesusescocoabeansfromTogo，Cuba，Venezuela，andGhana,amongothers。13.

What

is

good

about

chocolate?

A。

It

serves

as

a

suitable

gift。

B。

It

works

as

an

effective

medicine.C.It

strengthens

business

relations.

D。It

helps

improve

the

state

of

mind14.

Which

line

of

the

CRF

produce

sells

best?

A。

The

Connoisseur

Series。

B。

The

Exotic

Series。

C.

The

Alcohol

Series。

D.

The

Sichuan

Series.

15。

The

words

”chocolate

snobs”

in

Paragraph

3

probably

refer

to

people

who

。

A。

are

particular

about

chocolate

B。

know

little

about

cocoa

beansC.

look

down

upon

others

D。

like

to

try

new

flavors第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分,滿分10分）根據(jù)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能坡入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多于選項。Eyesightplaysaveryimportantroleinourdailylife。Everywakingmoment,theeyesareworkingtoseetheworldaroundus。OverfortypercentofAmericansworryaboutlosingeyesight，butit'seasytoincludestepsintoourdailylifetoensurehealthyeyes.Herearefivesuggestionsforalifetimeofhealthyeyesight:Scheduleyearlyexams。16Expertsadviseparentstobringbabies6to12monthsofagetothedoctorforacarefulcheck.Thegoodnewsisthatmillionsofchildrennowcanhaveyearlyeyeexamsandfollowingtreatment,includingeyeglasses.ProtectagainstUVrays(紫外線）。Long-termstayinthesuncreatesrisktoyoureyes.Nomatterwhattheseasonis,it’sextremelyimportanttowearsunglasses.17。Giveyoureyesabreak.Two-thirdsofAmericansspenduptosevenhoursadayusingcomputersorotherdigitalproducts.18.Expertsrecommendthatpeoplepracticethe20/20/20rule:every20minutes，takea20-secondbreakandlookatsomething20feetaway.19。Aspartofahealthydiet，eatmorefruitsandvegetableseachday.Vitamins(維生素）CandEhelpprotecteyesightandpromoteeyehealth。Practicesafewearandcareofcontactlenses（隱形眼鏡)。ManyAmericansusecontactlensestoimprovetheireyesight.Whilesomefollowthemedicalguidanceforwearingcontactlenses,manyarebreakingtherulesandputtingtheireyesightatrisk。20。Otherwise，youmayhaveproblemssuchasredeyes,painintheeyes,oramoreseriouscondition。A.Eatyourgreens。B.Thisfrequenteyeactivityincreasestheriskforeyetiredness.C。Theycanproperlyprotectyoureyes。D.Alwaysfollowthedoctor’sadviceforappropriatewear。E。Parentsusuallydon’tcareabouttheirowneyesight。F.Stayingoodshapebytakingmorevitamins.G。Eyecareshouldbeginearlyinlife。第二部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，共30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上講該項涂黑.ARaceagainstDeathItwasacoldJanuaryin1925inNome，Alaska。Thetownwascutofffromtherestoftheworldbecauseofheavysnow。Onthe20thofthatmonth,Dr。Welch

21

asickboy,Billy,andknewhehaddiphtheria，adeadlyinfectious(傳染的）diseasemainlyaffectingchildren.ThechildrenofNomewouldbe22

ifithitthetown.Dr.Welchneededmedicineassoonaspossibletostopotherkidsfromgettingsick.

23

,theclosestsupplywasover1，000milesaway，inAnchorage.HowcouldthemedicinegettoNome？Thetown’s

24

wasalreadyfullofice,soitcouldn'tcomebyship.Carsandhorsescouldn’ttravelonthe

25

roads.Jetairplanesandbigtrucksdidn'texistyet.

26

January26th,Billyandthreeotherchildrenhaddied。Twentymorewere

27

。Nome’stownofficialsputforwarda（n）

28

。Theywouldhavethemedicinesentby

29

fromAnchoragetoNenana。Fromthere，dogsled(狗拉雪橇)drivers—knownas“mushers”—would

30

intoNomeinarelay(接力).TheracebeganonJanuary27th。Thefirstmusher，Shannon，pickedupthemedicinefromthetrainatNenanaandrodeallnight.

31

hehandedthemedicinetothenextmusher，Shannon’sfacewasblackfromtheextremecold.OnJanuary31st,amushernamedSeppalahadto

32

afrozenbodyofwatercalledNortonSound.Itwasthemost

33

partofthejourney.NortonSoundwascoveredwithice，whichcouldsometimesbreakupwithoutwarning.Ifthathappened，Seppalamightfallintotheicywaterbelow.Hewould

34

,andsowouldthesickchildrenof

Nome。But

Seppalamadeitacross。

AhugesnowstormhitonFebruary1st.Amusher

namedKaasenhadtobravethisstorm。Atonepoint，hugepilesofsnowblockedhis35

.Hehadtoleavethetrail(雪橇痕跡)togetaroundthem.Conditionsweresobadthatitwasimpossibleforhimto

36

thetrailagain.TheonlyhopewasBalto，Kaasen’sleaddog,Baltoputhisnosetotheground,37

tofindthesmellofotherdogsthathadtraveledonthetrail.IfBaltofailed，itwouldmeandisasterforNome。Theminutespassedby。Suddenly，Baltobeganto

38

。Hehadfoundthetrail

At5：30amonFebruary2nd,Kaasenandhisdog

39

inNome.Withinminutes，Dr。Welchhadthemedicine。Hequicklygaveittothesickchildren。Allofthemrecovered。

Nomehadbeen

40

.21。A。warned

B.curedC.

interviewed

D。examined

22.A.helpless

B.

fearlessC。

harmless

D。careless23.A。

ThereforeB。

However

C。Otherwise

D。Moreover24.A.port

B.station

C。airport

D.border25.A。narrow

B。

dirty

C.busy

D.snowy26。A。From

B。On

C.By

D。After27。A。upset

B.sick

C。tired

D。pale

28。A。plan

B.excuse

C.message

D。topic29.A。air

B.railway

C.sea

D.road30。A。carry

B.return

C.mail

D.give31.A。Though

B。Since

C。When

D.If32。A.enter

B。move

C。visit

D.cross33。A。shameful

B。boring

C。dangerous

D.foolish34。A.escape

B。bleed

C.swim

D.die35.A。way

B。exit

C.memory

D。destination36。A。pass

B。fix

C.find

D。change37。A.pretending

B.trying

C.asking

D。learning38。A。run

B。leave

C。bite

D。play39.A.gathered

B。arrived

C.camped

D.stayed

40。A.controlled

B。

developed

C.founded

D.saved第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Inordertoknowaforeignlanguagethoroughly,fourthingsarenecessary.Firstly,wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehearit41（speak）.Secondly，wemustbeabletospeakit42（correct)withconfidenceand43hesitation（猶豫).Thirdly,wemustbeabletoreadthelanguage,andfourthly，wemustbeabletowriteit。Wemustbeabletomakesentences44aregrammaticallycorrect。Thereisnoeasywaytosuccessin45（learn）alanguage。Agoodmemoryisagreathelp，butitisnotenoughonly46（memorize)rulesfromagrammarbook。Itisnotmuchuselearninglonglistsofwordsandtheir47（meaning),studyingthedictionary

andsoon.Wemustlearnbyusingthelanguagebyheart.

Ifweare48（satisfy）withonlyafewruleswehavememorized,wearenotreallylearningthelanguage。“Learnthroughuse”isagoodpieceof49(advise）forthosewhoarestudyinganewlanguage.Practiceisimportant.Wemustpracticespeaking50writingthelanguagewheneverwecan。第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié),滿分45分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2。只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起)不計分。DoyouknowMoYan,thatisagreatwriterfromChina？Heisthe59—year—oldman.Heisneithershortortall.HisreallynameisGuanMoye，andMoYanishispenname。Itmean“Nospeaking”。HewasborninGaomi,ShandonginFebruary17,1955。NowhelivesinBeijing.HejoinedinthePLA（中國人民解放軍)in1976。Hebeganwritingstorieswhenhewas26yearsold.Hecanwritestoriesverywell.Andhecanusehislefthandwrite.Hehasmanyworksandthey'reveryfamous.HewintheNobelPrizeinLiteraturein2012.WeChineseareallproudofher.第二節(jié)單詞拼寫（根據(jù)提示寫出相應的單詞或短語，每個1分，共10分）61。除……之外，此外62。得出結論63.講得通，有意義64。有…….組成65.拿起，接受66.籌備，安排vt。67。捐獻，貢獻vt.＆vi.