浙江省嘉興市職業(yè)中學(xué)2021年高一英語期末試題含解析

浙江省嘉興市職業(yè)中學(xué)2021年高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Myuncle_____inBeijingforover10years.

NowhelivesinhishometowninSuzhou.

A.hasworked

B.worked

C.hadworked

D.hasbeenworking參考答案：【答案】2.Peoplecomeintoyourlifeforareason,aseasonoralifetime.Whenyou_______whichoneitis,youwillknowwhattodoforeachperson.A.goout

B.leaveout

C.figureout

D.turnout參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞詞組。句意：人們進(jìn)入你的生活是有原因的，是季節(jié)性的的或是一生的。當(dāng)你知道是哪一個(gè)，你就會知道為每個(gè)人做什么。A.goout到外面去；B.leaveout遺漏，不考慮；

C.figureout解決，想出；D.turnout結(jié)果是。故選C。3.There_______asportsmeetinglastweek.A.be

B.isC.was

D.had參考答案：C【詳解】考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：上周有一場運(yùn)動會。句中時(shí)間狀語lastweek表示過去時(shí)間，本句應(yīng)該使用一般過去時(shí)，且句子主語是但是名詞asportsmeeting，謂語動詞應(yīng)該使用單數(shù)形式。故選C項(xiàng)。4.Davidpromisedtopickmeupattheschoolgate.However,he________yet.A.didn’tarriver

B.doesn’tarrive

C.isn’tarriving

D.hasn’tarrived參考答案：D5.Don'taskhimtostudytoolateintothenight._____,heisonlyasmallchild.

A.Asaresult

B.Afterall

C.Bestofall

D.Forexample參考答案：B6.WhenPeterspeaksinpublic,healwayshasdifficulty______therightthingstosay.A.thinkingof

B.tothinkof

C.thoughtof

D.thinkof

參考答案：A7.__midnight,drivershadbetterrunontheroad___aspeedofnotmorethan100kilometres.A.On;with

B.At;with

C.In;at

D.At;at參考答案：D8.TheWilsonslivein

A–shapedhousenearthecoast.It's

17thcenturycottage.A.the;/

B.an;the

C.

/;the

D.

an;a參考答案：D略9.Theaudiencewere________byhis________performanceonthestage.A.amazed;amazed

B.amazed;amazing

C.amazing;amazed

D.amazing;amazing參考答案：B10.Thewaterpipeshad_________andthehousewasundertwofeetofwater.A.damaged

B.burst

C.stopped

D.suffered參考答案：B11.Isthistheschool

wevisitedlasttime?A.that

B.theone

C.theonewhich

D.where參考答案：A12.Dad

was________whisky，butnormallyonlydrankintheeveningwhenworkwasdone.A．tiredof

B．fondof

C．familiarwith

D．a(chǎn)fraidof參考答案：B13.Threequartersofsomechildren’ssparetimewastedwatchingTV－thatcanexplainwhytheyarelazy.A．a(chǎn)re

B．isC．being

D．/參考答案：B14.--Howaboutgoingforawalk?--_____,butmaybeitwouldbebettertoplaycards.

A.That’sagoodsuggestion

B.Comeon

C.You’rewelcome

D.Congratulations參考答案：A15.

–CouldIuseyourbathroom?--Why,ofcourse.Just_____.

A.becareful

B.makeyourselfathome

C.keepinmind

D.goupstairs參考答案：B16.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool.It’snolonger___itwas20yearsago,____itwassopoor.A.what,when

B.that,which

C.what,which

D.which,that參考答案：A17.Ihavemade___clearthatallofusarestronglyagainstsmokingintheoffice.A.this

B.it

C.that

D.one

參考答案：B略18.—WouldyoumindifIturnedontheradioandlistenedtosomemusic?

—

.Infact,Ialsoliketolistentomusicinmycar.

A.No,youcan't

B.Yes,Ido

C.No,goahead

D.OK,noproblem參考答案：C略19.We

makemistakeswhenwedothingsinahurry.A.contributeto

B.tendtoC.devoteto

D.aimto參考答案：B二、完型填空20.Ashipwaswrecked(失事)andonlytwoofthemenaboardwereabletoswimtoasmall,desert-likeisland.Notknowingwhatelsetodo,thetwo___21___agreedthattheyhadno___22___buttopraytoGod.___23___,tofindoutwhoseprayersweremore___24___,theyagreedtodividetheterritory(領(lǐng)地)betweenthem.Whatthefirstman___25___forwasfood.Thenextmorning,hesawafruitbearingtreeonhissideoftheisland,andhewasabletoeatits___26___Buttheotherman’ssideoflandremained___27___.Afteraweek,thefirstmanbecame___28___anddecidedtoprayforawife.Thenextday,awomanswamtohissideoftheisland.Butontheothersideoftheisland,therewas___29___.Soonthefirstmanprayedforahouse,clothesandmore___30___.Thenextday,likemagic,allofthesethingswere___31___tohim.However,theothermanstillhadnothing.___32___,thefirstmanprayedforashipsothatheandhiswifecould___33___theisland,andinthenextmorninghefoundashipathissideoftheisland.Thefirstman___34___theshipwithhiswifeanddecidedtoleavetheothermanontheisland,consideringhimunworthytoreceiveGod’sblessings___35___noneofhisprayershadbeenanswered.Astheshipwasabouttoleave,thefirstmanheardavoicefromHeavenbooming,“Whyareyouleavingyour___36___ontheisland?”“MyblessingsareminealonesinceIwastheonewhoprayedforthem,”thefirstmananswered.“Hisprayerswereallunansweredandsohedoesn’t___37___anything.”“Youaremistaken!”thevoice___38___him.“Hehadonlyoneprayer,whichI___39___.Heprayedthatallyourprayerswouldbeanswered.Haditnotbeenforthat,youwouldnothave___40___anyofmyblessings.”21.A.enemies

B.survivors

C.applicants

D.volunteers22.A.ability

B.symbol

C.choice

D.excuse23.A.So

B.Because

C.Otherwise

D.Moreover24.A.powerful

B.cheerful

C.skillful

D.harmful25.A.accounted

B.reached

C.prayed

D.prepared26.A.leaves

B.fruits

C.roots

D.branches27.A.hopeful

B.helpful

C.useless

D.fruitless28.A.lonely

B.doubtful

C.selfish

D.nervous29.A.something

B.nothing

C.anything

D.everything30.A.wives

B.fiance

C.products

D.food31.A.given

B.sold

C.donated

D.congratulated32.A.Suddenly

B.Gradually

C.Finally

D.Fortunately33.A.leave

B.occupy

C.visit

D.share34.A.checked

B.decorated

C.boarded

D.controlled35.A.if

B.asif

C.though

D.since36.A.

B.partner

C.male

D.colleague37.A.gain

B.acquire(獲得)

C.deserve

D.miss38.A.yelled

B.comforted

C.laughed

D.opposed39.A.hated

B.answered

C.ignored

D.treasured40.A.received

B.appeared

C.overlooked

D.accepted參考答案：21.B

22.C

23.D

24.A

25.C

26.B

27.D

28.A

29.B

30.D

31.A

32.C

33.A

34.C

35.D

36.B

37.C

38.D

39.B

40.A本文講述了兩個(gè)輪船失事的幸存者在荒島各自向上帝祈禱的故事，結(jié)果出人意料，耐人尋味。21.survivor幸存者；applicant申請人；volunteer志愿者。根據(jù)第一句可知，輪船失事，船上只有兩個(gè)人游到了小荒島上，因此這兩個(gè)人是幸存者，選B。22.ability能力；symbol標(biāo)志，象征，符號；excuse借口；choice選擇。他們一致認(rèn)為在荒島上別無選擇，只能祈禱。havenochoicebuttodo“別無他選，只能做…；不得不做…”23.Otherwise否則；Moreover此外。上一句出現(xiàn)agreed，本句再次提到agreed，因此填Moreover。句意：此外，為了弄清楚誰的祈禱更有力，他們還一致決定劃分領(lǐng)地。24.cheerful高興的，愉快的；skillful熟練的，巧妙的。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選powerful強(qiáng)大的，強(qiáng)有力的。25.accountfor對…負(fù)有責(zé)任，對…做出解釋；reachfor伸手去拿；prayfor請求；preparefor為…做準(zhǔn)備。上文都在說祈禱，因此作者這里要表達(dá)的是“第一個(gè)人祈禱的是食物”。26.上句提到樹上結(jié)著果子，因此是吃樹的果子。27.but表轉(zhuǎn)折，因此根據(jù)句意，第一個(gè)人收獲果子，但另一個(gè)人的土地仍是沒有結(jié)果；此外，remain一次也提示選fruitless。28.doubtful可疑的，懷疑的；selfish自私的。根據(jù)prayforawife可知，第一個(gè)人感到孤獨(dú)了。29.使用but表轉(zhuǎn)折，“小島的另一邊什么也沒有”；本段最后一句中的nothing也起到提示作用。...30.根據(jù)句意，第一個(gè)人祈求房子、衣服和更多的食物；這些都是生活必需品。Fiance“未婚妻”。31.根據(jù)句意，第二天，魔法般的，上帝給了他所祈求的所有東西。donate“捐獻(xiàn)”。32.因?yàn)橐x開了，因此這里選Finally。33.根據(jù)句意，要船是要離開小島。occupy“占據(jù)”。34.decorate裝飾；board“登（船、飛機(jī)等）”，第一個(gè)人和妻子一起登上船，決定把另一個(gè)人留在島上。35.since表原因。“因?yàn)樗钠矶\都沒有得到回應(yīng)，因此他不值得上帝的賜福?！盿sif“好像”。36.親戚；partner伙伴；male男性；colleague同事。另一個(gè)人應(yīng)該是第一個(gè)人的同伴，因此選partner。37.gain獲得；deserve值得。上一段的unworthy提示這里應(yīng)是“不值得得到任何東西”。38.根據(jù)句意，這里是在反駁第一個(gè)人的觀點(diǎn)。oppose“反對”。39.ignored忽視；treasured珍惜。根據(jù)句意，上帝是來回答祈禱的，因此選answered。40.receive“收到”；overlook“俯瞰，檢查，忽略”；accept“接受”。這里要表達(dá)“收到”的意思?！叭绻皇撬钠矶\，你根本不可能收到我的任何賜福?！?1.完形填空(共20小題，20分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從各題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。LittleBit"Meow,meow,meow,"iswhatIheardasIwalked.Iwenttothenoiseandfoundtherewasa

26

blackandwhitecatunderapieceofwood.Ipickedhimupand

27

hemustbefreezingtodeath.I

28

homewiththecatheldinmyjacket.Mynewbestfriend,whosoonbecameknownasLittleBit,receivedhisnamebecausehewasalmost

29

whenIheldhiminmyhands.Hestoodaboutfiveinchestail.LittleBit'ssmallsizehadagreatadvantage--he

30

perfectlyinthepocketofmyjacket,whichmade

31

himeverywhereveryeasy.AnytimeIwashome,hewouldn'tleavemy

32

.Hewasalwayseagertoplaywithme.WhenIfellasleepatnight,hewouldalwaysrolluparoundmyheadtokeepme

33

.

Unfortunately,Igrewup.Myteenagelife

34

myrelationshipwithLittleBit.Ilivedatsuchafastpace(節(jié)奏)thatIstoppedmakingtimeforhim.Myfreetimewasspentwithmy

35

instead.Iwouldcomeinthehouseonmyphoneandnot

36

himatall.Hismeowsbecameanannoyancetome,butitwasn'thisfaultthathe

37

hisbestfriendback.

Timehadcauseda

38

toLittleBit.HisbodybeganshuttingdownandbythetimeIrealized

39

waswrongwithhim,hehadalreadylosthisbalance.Helaythereandlookedatme,and

40

thisdayIstillrememberthe

41

lookinhisbrightgreeneyes.Itookhimtothevet(獸醫(yī)),buttherewasnothinghecoulddo.ThelasttimeI

42

himhewasn'tthesametinycatIhadfoundtenyearsbefore.LittleBitfilledmyarmsandhewasputtosleepthatday.LittleBit's

43

mademerealizehowmuchhemeanttome.HewasalwaysthereformewhenI

44

him.IregretourlastyearstogetherandIfeelsorryfornotalwaysbeingthereforhim.Iwillalways

45

thespecialmemorieswemade.26.A.lovely

B.tiny

C.pretty

D.friendly27.A.agreed

B.remembered

C.realized

D.proved28.A.left

B.stayed

C.drove

D.hurried29.A.weightless

B.useless

C.breathless

D.hopeless30.A.grew

B.fitted

C.played

D.existed31.A.showing

B.keeping

C.taking

D.putting32.A.pocket

B.heart

C.mind

D.side33.A.quiet

B.asleep

C.safe

D.warm34.A.weakened

B.built

C.deepened

D.sharpened35.A.friends

B.computer

C.parents

D.s36.A.find

B.feed

C.notice

D.hear37.A.pulled

B.won

C.wanted

D.permitted38.A.fear

B.loss

C.accident

D.concern39.A.everything

B.nothing

C.anything

D.something40.A.before

B.until

C.during

D.for41.A.shameful

B.serious

C.long

D.sorrowful42.A.helped

B.met

C.held

D.doubted43.A.illness

B.death

C.sadness

D.story44.A.needed

B.caught

C.protected

D.picked45.A.treasure

B.admire

C.remind

D.explore參考答案：26.B

27.C

28.D

29.A

30.B

31.C

32.D

33.D

34.A

35.A36.C

37.C

38.B

39.D

40.B

41.D

42.C

43.B

44.A

45.A略三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AlthoughEnglishisnotasoldasChinese,itisspokenbymanypeoplearoundtheworldeveryday.Englishspeakersarealwayscreatingnewwordsandweareoftenabletoknowwheremostwordscomefrom.Sometimes,however,noonemayreallyknowwhereawordcomesfrom.

Didyoueverthinkaboutwhyhamburgersarecalledhamburgers,especiallywhentheyarenotmadewithham?

Aboutahundredyearsago,somemenwenttoAmericafromEurope.

TheycamefromabigcityinGermanycalledHamburg.

Theydidn’tspeakgoodEnglish,buttheyategoodfood.

WhensomeAmericanssawthemeatingroundpieceofbeef,theyaskedtheGermanswhatitwas.

TheGermansdidn’tunderstandthequestionandanswered,“WecomefromHamburg.”

OneoftheseAmericansownedarestaurant,andhadanidea.

Hecookedsomeroundpieceofbreadandstartedsellingthem.

Suchbreadcametobecalled“hamburgers”.

Today,“hamburgers”aresoldinmanycountriesaroundtheworld.Whetherthisstoryistrueornot,itcertainlyisinteresting.

Knowingwhyanywordhasacertainmeaningisinteresting,too.

Thisreason,formostEnglishwords,canbefoundinanylargeEnglishdictionary.59.Hamburgis____________A.akindoffood

B.aroundpieceofbeefC.thenameofavillage

D.acityinGermany60.Accordingtothepassage,___________.A.fewAmericanslikehamburgersB.hamburgersaremadewithbeefC.hamburgersaremadewithhamD.hamburgerswerefirstsoldaboutacenturyago61.Accordingtothewriter,whichofthefollowingcanoftenbefoundinanylargeEnglishdictionary?A.Whereallthenewwordscomefrom.B.WherethoseGermanscamefrom.C.Thereasonwhyawordhasacertainmeaning.D.ThereasonwhyEnglishisspokenaroundtheworld.62.Fromthestory,wecanknowthattheword“hamburger”comesfrom___________.A.ChinabecauseithasalonghistoryB.EnglishbecauseGermansdon’tspeakgoodEnglishC.TheroundpieceofbeefwhichthosepeoplefromHamburgwereeatingD.Englishspeakersbecausetheyalwayscreatenewwords

參考答案：DDCC23.Upto60ShanghaimathsteachersaretobebroughttoEnglandtoraisestandards,inanexchangearrangedbytheDepartmentforEducation.Theannouncementcomesasacampaignislaunchedtoraiseadultmathsskills.Asurveyof300adultsforthenumeracycampaignfoundthatoverathirdthoughttheirlevelofmathshadheldthemback.AnaccompanyingeconomicanalysissaidthatalackofmathsskillscosttheUK20billionpoundsperyear.Theplantobring60English-speakingmathsteachersfromShanghaiisanattempttolearnfromacitythathasbeenthetopperformanceintheOECD'sPisatests.TheOECDsaysthatchildrenofpoorfamiliesinShanghaiareonaveragebetteratmathsthanmiddleclasschildrenintheUK.TheShanghaiteachers,expectedtoarrivefromtheautumn,willhelpsharetheirteachingmethods,supportpupilswhoarestrugglingandhelptotrainotherteachers.“WehavesomesmartmathsteachersinthiscountrybutwhatIsawinShang