職稱英語理工類C級考試16年的真題和參考答案

職稱英語理工類C級考試16年的真題和參考答案第1部分：詞匯選項(第1～15題，每題1分，共15分)：下面每個句子中均有1個詞或短語劃有底橫線，請為每處劃線部分確定1個意義最為接近的選項。

1.Igrabbedhisarmandmadehimturntolookatme.

A.seizedB.threwC.brokeD.stretched

2.Trafficreachesitsrushhourbetween8:00and9:00inthemorning.

A.borderB.goalC.peakD.level

3.Itseemedincrediblethathehadbeenthereaweekalready.

A.rightB.obviousC.unbelievableD.unclear

4.Itriedtodetachmyselffromtherealityoftheseterribleevents.

A.bringB.separateC.putD.set

5.Wefoundshelterfromtherainunderthetrees.

A.defenseB.standingC.protectionD.room

6.Thiswasanunexceptionallybrutalattack.

A.openB.cruelC.suddenD.direct

7.Shegetsaggressivewhensheisdrunk.

A.worriedB.sleepyC.offensiveD.anxious

8.Wehavetochangethepublicsperceptionthatmoneyiseverything.

A.sightB.beliefC.interestD.pressure

9.Theoddthingwasthathedidntrecognizeme.

A.realB.wholeC.strangeD.same

10.Hewastemptedbythehighsalaryofferedbythecompany.

A.taughtB.keptC.attractedD.changed

11.Thatperformancewasprettyimpressive.

A.completelyB.veryC.beautifullyD.equally

12.Theframeneedstobestrongenoughtosupporttheengine.

A.bottomB.surfaceC.topD.structure

13.Shecameacrossthreechildrensleepingunderabridge.

A.passedbyB.tookanoticeof

C.wokeupD.foundbychance

14.Thereisnootherchoice,shesaidinaharshvoice.

A.firmB.softC.deepD.unkind

15.Ihavelittleinformationasregardsherfitnessforthepost.

A.aboutB.atC.withD.from

第2部分：閱讀推斷(第16～22題，每題1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7個句子，請依據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子做出推斷：假如該句供應的是正確信息，請選擇A;假如該句供應的是錯誤信息，請選擇B;假如該句的信息文中沒有提及，請選擇C。

WideWorldofRobots

Engineerswhobuildandprogramrobotshavefascinatingjobs.Theseresearcherstinker(修補)withmachinesinthelabandwritecomputersoftwaretocontrolthesedevices.Theyrethebesttoysoutthere,saysHowieChosetatCarnegieMellonUniversityinPittsburgh.Chosetisaroboticist,apersonwhodesigns,buildsorprogramsrobots.

WhenChosetwasakid,hewasinterestedinanythingthatmoved-cars,trains,animals.HeputmotorsonTinkertoycarstomakethemmove.Later,inhighschool,hebuiltmobilerobotssimilartosmallcars.

Hopingtocontinueworkingonrobots,hestudiedcomputerscienceincollege.ButwhenhegottograduateschoolattheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnologyinPasadena,Chosetslabmateswereworkingonsomethingevencoolerthanremotelycontrolledcars:roboticsnakes.Somerobotscanmoveonlyforward,backward,leftandright.Butsnakescantwist(扭曲)inmanydirectionsandtraveloveralotofdifferenttypesofterrain(地形).Snakesarefarmoreinterestingthanthecars,Chosetconcluded.

AfterhestartedworkingatCarnegieMellon,Chosetandhiscolleaguestherebegandevelopingtheirownsnakerobots.Chosetsteamprogrammedrobotstoperformthesamemovementsasrealsnakes,suchasslidingandinchingforward.Therobotsalsomovedinwaysthatsnakesusuallydont,suchasrolling.Chosetssnakerobotscouldcrawl(爬行)throughthegrass,swiminapondandevenclimbaflagpole.

ButChosetwonderedifhissnakesmightbeusefulformedicineaswell.Forsomeheartsurgeries,thedoctorhastoopenapatientschest,cuttingthroughthebreastbone.Recoveringfromthesesurgeriescanbeverypainful.Whatifthedoctorcouldperformtheoparationbyinsteadmakingasmallholeinthebodyandsendinginathinroboticsnake?

ChosetteamedupwithMarcoZenati,aheartsurgeonnowatHarvardMedicalSchool,toinvestigatetheidea.Zenatipracticedusingtherobotonaplasticmodelofthechestandthentestedtherobotinpigs.

AcompanycalledMedroboticsinBostonisnowadaptingthetechnologyforsurgeriesonpeople.

Evenafter15yearsofworkingwithhisteamscreations,Istilldontgetboredofwatchingthemotionofmyrobots,Chosetsays.

16.Chosetbegantobuildrobotsinhighschool.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

17.Snakerobotscouldmoveinonlyfourdirections.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

18.ChosetdidntbegindevelopinghisownsnakerobotsuntilhestartedworkingatCarnegieMellon.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

19.Chosetssnakerobotscouldmakemoremovementsthantheonesothersdeveloped.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

20.Theapplicationofathinroboticsnakemakesheartsurgerieslesstime-consuming.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

21.Zenatitestedtherobotonpeopleafterusingitinpigs.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

22.TherobotictechnologyforsurgeriesonpeoplehasbroughtahandsomeprofittoMedrobotics.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

參考答案：ABAACCCC

第3部分：概括大意與完成句子(第23～30題，每題1分，共8分)：下面的短文后有2項測試任務：(1)第23～26題要求從所給的6個選項中為第2～5段每段選擇1個最佳標題;(2)第27～30題要求從所給的6個選項中為每個句子確定1個最佳選項。

Ecosystem

1Thewordecosystemisshortforecological(生態(tài)的)system.Anecosystemiswherelivingcreaturesexpandwithinagivenarea.Youcansaythatanecosystemisthenaturalenvironmentwherebiologicalorganisms(生物)suchasplants,animalsandhumansco-existinthisworld.Sonaturallythatincludesyouandme.Yes,weareallmembersofanecosystem!

2Therearedifferentkindsofecosystemsdependingonthetypeofsurfaceorenvironment.Mostarenaturallymadesuchastheoceanorlakeandthedesertorrainforest.Someareman-madeorartificialtoencourageco-habitation(興居)betweenlivingandnon-livingthingsinamonitoredenvironment,suchasazooorgarden.

3Plantsmakeupthebiggestgroupofbiologicalcreatureswithinanecosystem,andthatsbecausetheyarethenaturalfoodproducersforeveryone.Plantsraisedintheearthneedairandcollectsunlighttohelpthemgrow.Whentheygrow,theplantsanditsfruitsorflowerseventuallybecomeasourceoffoodtoanimals,microorganisms(微生物)andevenhumans,ofcourse.Foodisthenconvertedtoenergyfortherestofustofunction,andthishappensinanever-endingcycleuntilthelivingcreaturesdieandbreakupbackintheearth.

4Ecosystemsarethebasisofsurvivalforalllivingthings.Wedependonplantsandanimalsforfood.Inorderforustoexist,weneedtogrowandcareaboutotherorganisms.Wealsoneedtocareforthenon-livingthingswithinourenvironmentlikeourairandwatersowecancontinuelivingasapopulation.Sinceplants,animalsandhumansareallofvariousspecies(物種),weallplayaroleinmaintainingtheecosystem.

5Topreserveourecosystems,weshouldstopusingtoomuchenergy,whichhappenswhenweconsumemorethanourshareofresources.Humansshouldnotdisturbthenaturalhabitat(棲息地)ofplantsandanimals,andallowthemtogrowhealthilyforthecycletocontinue.Toomanypeopleinahabitatcanmeandisplacement(搬遷):imaginebeingthrownoutofyourhomebecausethereisnomorespaceforeveryone.Worse,overpopulationcanalsoruintheenvironmentandcausedestructionofexistingplantsandanimals.

23.Paragraph2___B______

24.Paragraph3___E______

25.Paragraph4___F______

26.Paragraph5___A______

A.Whatcanwedotohelpprotectecosystems?

B.Whataredifferenttypesofecosystems?

C.Whatisanecosystem?

D.Whatdestroysecosystems?

E.Howdoesanecosystemwork?

F.Whyareecosystemsimportant?

27.Inanecosystem,plants,animalsandhumanslivetogetherin____C_____.

28.Plantsareessentialinanecosystembecausetootherlivingcreaturestheyare_____E____.

29.Plants,animalsandhumansarealleffectivein____D_____.

30.Toprotectourecosystemsweshouldnotusemorethan____A_____.

A.ourshareofresources

B.abiologicalcreature

C.agivenarea

D.themaintenanceoftheecosystem

E.thesourceoffood

F.variousspecies

第4部分：閱讀理解(第31～45題，每題3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題。請依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，為每題確定1個最佳選項。

第一篇EnergyandPublicLands

TheUnitedStatesboastssubstantialenergyresources.FederallandsprovideagooddealofU.S.energyproduction;theU.S.DepartmentoftheInteriormanagesfederalenergyleasing(租賃),bothonlandandontheoffshoreOuterContinentalShelf.Productionfromthesesourcesamountstonearly30percentoftotalannualU.S.energyproduction.

n2000,32percentofU.S.oil,35percentofnaturalgas,and37percentofcoalwereproducedfromfederallands,representing20,000producingoilandgasleasesand135producingcoalleases.Federallandsarealsoestimatedtocontainapproximately68percentofallundiscoveredU.S.oilreservesand74percentofundiscoverednaturalgas.

Revenuesfromfederaloil,gas,andcoalleasingprovidesignificantreturnstoU.S.taxpayersaswellasStategovernments.In1999,forexample,$553millioninoilandgasrevenueswerepaidtotheU.S.Treasury,andnon-Indiancoalleasesaccountedforover$304millioninrevenues,ofwhich50percentwerepaidtoStategovernments.Publiclandsalsoplayacriticalroleinenergydelivery.Eachyear,federallandmanagersauthorize(許可)rightsofwayfortransmissionlines,railsystems,pipelines,andotherfacilitiesrelatedtoenergyproductionanduse.

Alternativeenergyproductionfromfederallandslagsbehindconventionalenergyproduction,thoughtheamountisstillsignificant.Forexample,federalgeothermal(地熱)resourcesproduceabout7.5billionkilowatt-hours(千瓦時)ofelectricityperyear,47percentofallelectricitygeneratedfromU.S.geothermalenergy.Thereare2,960windturbinesonpubliclandsinCaliforniaalone,producingelectricityforabout300,000people.Federalhydropower(水電)facilitiesproduceabout17percentofallhydropowerproducedintheUnitedStates.

BecauseofthegrowingU.S.thirstforenergyandincreasingpublicuneasewithdependenceonforeignoilsources,pressureonthepubliclandstomeetU.S.energydemandsisintensifying.Publiclandsareavailableforenergydevelopmentonlyaftertheyhavebeenevaluatedthroughthelanduseplanningprocess.Ifdevelopmentofenergyresourcesconflictswithmanagementoruseofotherresources,developmentrestrictionsorimpactmitigationmeasuresmaybeimposed,ormineralproductionmaybebannedaltogether.

31.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Publiclandsareoneofthemainsourcesofrevenues.

B.Publiclandsshouldbedevelopedtoeaseenergyshortage.

C.Publiclandsplayanimportantroleinenergyproduction.

D.Publiclandsstorehugeenergyresourcesforfurtherdevelopment..

32.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueofpubliclandsintheU.S.?

A.HalfofU.S.energyisproducedthere.

B.Mostofcoalwasproducedfromtherein2000.

C.Mostenergyresourcesarereservedthere.

D.Themajorityofundiscoverednaturalgasisstoredthere.

33.Geothermalresources,windturbines,andhydropowerfacilitiesinParagraph4arecitedasexamplestoillustratethat

A.alternativeenergyproductionisnolessthanconventionalenergyproduction.

B.theyarethemosttypicalconventionalenergyresourcesfrompubliclands.

C.geothermalresourcesaremoreimportantthantheothertwo.

D.theamountofalternativeenergyproductionfrompubliclandsishuge.

34.ThereisamountingpressureonpubliclandstosatisfyUSenergydemandsbecause

A.manyAmericansareunhappywithenergydevelopmentinforeigncountries.

B.theUSisdemandingmoreandmoreenergy.

C.quiteafewpubliclandsarebannedforenergydevelopment.

D.manyAmericansthinkpubliclandsarebeingabused.

35.Publiclandscanbeusedforenergydevelopmentwhen

A.theygothroughthelanduseplanningprocess.

B.energydevelopmentrestrictionsareeffective.

C.federallandmanagersgrantpermissions.

D.thereisenoughfederalbudget.

參考答案：CDDBA

其次篇WhenOurEyesServeOurStomach

Oursensesaren’tjustdeliveringastrictviewofwhat’sgoingonintheworld;they’reaffectedbywhat’sgoingoninourheads.Anewstudyfindsthathungrypeopleseefood-relatedwordsmoreclearlythanpeoplewho’vejusteaten.

Psychologistshaveknownfordecadesthatwhat’sgoingoninsideourheadaffectsoursenses.Forexample,poorerchildrenthinkcoinsarelargerthantheyare,andhungrypeoplethinkpicturesoffoodarebrighter.RemiRadelofUniversityofNiceSophia-Antipolis,France,wantedtoinvestigatehowthishappens.Doesithappenrightawayasthebrainreceivessignalsfromtheeyesoralittlelaterasthebrain’shigh-levelthinkingprocessesgetinvolved.

Radelrecruited42studentswithanormalbodymass(質(zhì)量)index.Onthedayofhisorhertest,eachstudentwastoldtoarriveatthelabatnoonafterthreeorfourhoursofnoteating.Thentheyweretoldtherewasadelay.Someweretoldtocomebackin10minutes;othersweregivenanhourtogetlunchfirst.Sohalfthestudentswerehungrywhentheydidtheexperimentandtheotherhalfhadjusteaten.

Fortheexperiment,theparticipantlookedatacomputerscreen.Onebyone,80wordsflashedonthescreenforaboutl/300thofasecondeach.Theyflashedatsosmallasizethatthestudentscouldonlyconsciouslyperceive.Aquarterofthewordswerefood-related.Aftereachword,eachpersonwasaskedhowbrightthewordwasandaskedtochoosewhichoftwowordsthey’dseen—afood-relatedwordlikecakeoraneutral(中性的)wordlikeboat.Eachwordappearedtoobrieflyfortheparticipanttoreallyreadit.

Hungrypeoplesawthefood-relatedwordsasbrighterandwerebetteratidentifyingfood-relatedwords.Becausethewordappearedtooquicklyforthemtobereliablyseen,thismeansthatthedifferenceisinperception,notinthinkingprocesses,Radelsays.

“Thisissomethinggreattome.Humanscanreallyperceivewhattheyneedorwhattheystrive(奮斗)for.Fromtheexperiment,Iknowthatourbraincanreallybeatthedisposal(處理)ofourmotives(動機)andneeds,”Radelsays.

36.PoorerchildrenandhungrypeoplearementionedinParagraph2toshow

A.humanssensesareinfluencedbywhatsgoingonintheirheads.

B.theyhavesharpersensesthanothers.

C.theylosetheirsensesbecauseofpovertyandhunger.

D.humanssensesareaffectedbywhattheyseewiththeireyes.

37.TherewasadelayinRadelsexperimentbecause

A.heneededmorestudentstojoin.

B.hedidntprepareenoughfoodforthe42students.

C.hewantedtwogroupsofparticipants,hungryandnon-hungry.

D.hedidntwanttohavetheexperimentatnoon.

38.Whydidthe80wordsflashsofastandatsosmallasizeonthescreen?

A.Toensuretheparticipantwasunabletoperceiveanything.

B.Toguaranteeeachwordcameoutatthesamespeedandsize.

C.Toshortenthetimeoftheexperiment.

D.Tomakesuretheparticipanthadnotimetothinkconsciously.

39.Radelsexperimentdiscoveredthathungrypeople

A.weremoresensitivetofood-relatedwordsthanstomach-fullpeople.

B.werebetteratidentifyingneutralwords.

C.werealwaysthinkingoffood-relatedwords.

D.saweverywordmoreclearlythanstomach-fullpeople.

40.ItcanbelearntfromwhatRadelsaysthat

A.humansthinkingprocessesareindependentoftheirsenses.

B.anexperimentwithhungryandnon-hungryparticipantsisnotreliable.

C.humanscanperceivewhattheyneedwithoutdeepthinkingprocesses.

D.42participantsaretoosmallanumberforaseriousinvestigation.

參考答案：ACDAC

第三篇TheDevelopmentofBallet

Balletisadanceformthathasalonghistory.Thefactthatitsurvivestothisdayshowsthatithasadjustedastimeshavechanged.

BalletbeganintheroyalcourtsduringtheRenaissance.Atthattimeitbecamecommonforkingsandqueens,aswellasothernobility(貴族),toparticipateinpageantsthatincludedmusic,poetry,anddance.AstheseentertainmentsmovedfromtheItaliancourtstotheFrenchones,courtladiesbeganparticipatinginthem.Thoughtheirlongdressespreventedmuchmovement,theywereabletoperformelaborate(簡單的)walkingpatterns.Itwasnotuntilthe1600sthatwomendancersshortenedtheirskirts,changedtoflatshoes,andbegandoingsomeoftheleapsandturnsperformedbymen.

Itwasalsointhe1600sthatprofessionalballetbegan.KingLouisXIVofFrance,himselfadevoteddancer,foundedtheRoyalAcademyofDance.Thefivebasicfeetpositionsfromwhichallballetstepsbeginwerefinalized.Inthelate1700sanotherimportantchangeoccurred.Balletbegantotellastoryonitsown.Itwasnolongersimplydancetobeperformedbetweenactsofplays.Elaboratewigs(假發(fā))andcostumeswereeliminated.Bytheearly1800sdancerstoriseontheirtoestomakeitappearthatwerefloating.

ClassicalballetasweknowittodaywasinfluencedprimarilybyRussiandancing.TheRussiansremainedinterestedinballetwhenitdeclinedinotherEuropeancountriesinthemid-1800s.Oneofthemostinfluentialfiguresoftheearly20thcenturywasSergeiDiaghilev.Hisdancecompany,theBalletsRusses,broughtanewenergyandexcitementtoballet.Oneofhischiefassistants,GeorgeBalanchine,wentontofoundtheNewYorkCityBalletin1948andtoinfluencenewgenerationsofdancers.

41.Thispassagedealsmainlywith

A.famousnamesinballet.

B.howballethasdeveloped.

C.Russianballet.

D.whyballetisnolongerpopular.

42.ThewordpageantsinParagraph2means

A.bigshows.

B.dances.

C.instructions.

D.royalcourts.

43.Professionalballetwasfirstperformedin

A.France.

B.Italy.

C.Russia.

D.America.

44.Whohadanimportantinfluenceonearlyballet?

A.Balanchine.

B.Antoinette.

C.Diaghilev.

D.LouisXIV.

45.Wecanconcludefromthispassagethatballet

A.isadyingart.

B.willcontinuetochange.

C.iscurrentlyperformedonlyinRussia.

D.isoftenperformedbydancerswithlittletraining.

參考答案：BAADB

第5部分：補全短文(第46～50題，每題2分，共10分)下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個句子，其中5個取自短文，請依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復文章原貌。

ADoctorintheHouse

Brushingyourteethtwiceadayshouldkeepthedentistaway.Butifagroupofscientificresearchershavetheirwish,itwillmaketherestofyourbodyhealthytoo._____46____Itisoneofmanygadgets(小裝置)proposedbyengineersanddoctorsattheCenterforFutureHealthinNewYork―othersincludeapairofglassesthathelptojogyourmemory,andahomecameradesignedtocheckforcancer.

Thedevicesseemfanciful,butthebasicprinciplesaresimple.Thegadgetsshouldmakeiteasyforpeopletodetectillnesslongbeforeitstrikesandsoseektreatmentfarearlierthannormal.____47_____Inthelongrun,thetechnologymayevenpreventillnessbyencouragingustoleadhealthierlives.

Intelligentbandages(繃帶)areagoodexample.Powerfulsensorswithinthebandagecouldquicklyidentifytinyamountsofbacteriainawoundanddeterminewhichantibiotics(抗生索)wouldworkbest._____48____

Socksarelongoverdueforamakeover.Inthefuturetheywillbeabletoautomaticallydetecttheamountofpressureinyourfootandalertyouwhenanulcer(潰瘍)iscomingup.

Alltheprojectsshouldhavefar-reachingimplications,butthebiggestsingledevelopmentisamelanoma(黑瘤)monitordesignedtogiveearlywarningsofcancer.____49_____Ifaproblemisfound,thesystemwouldadviseyoutogetacheck-upatyourdoctorssurgery.

lfallthissoundstroublesome,thenhelpisathand.____50_____AstandardcomputerwouldbeabletounderstandyourvoiceandanswerquestionsaboutyoursymptomsInplainEnglishandinawaywhichwouldcalmyournerves.

47.A.Expertsarealsoworkingonadigitaldoctor,completewithacomfortingbedsidemanner.

50.B.Insteadofrelyingonhi-techhospitals,theemphasisisshiftedtothehomeandeasy-to-usegadgets.

48.C.Thecutcouldthenbetreatedinstantly,soavoidingpossiblecomplications.

D.Thatisgoingtobethedifficultpart.

49.E.Thedevicecouldbeusedtotakeapictureofyourbodyeachweek,thencompareitwithpreviousimages.

46.F.AtoothbrushthatchecksbloodsugarandbacteriawhileyoubrushiscurrentlyindevelopmentinUSA

第6部分：完形填空(第51～65題，每題1分，共15分)下面的短文有15處空白，請依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容為每處空白確定1個最佳選項。

GiantStructures

Itisanimpossibletasktoselectthemostamazingwondersofthemodernworldsinceeveryyearmore___51__constructionsappear.Herearethreegiantstructureswhichareworthyofour___52__althoughtheymayhavebeensurpassedbysomemorerecentwonders.

ThePetronasTwinTowersThePetronasTowerswerethetallestbuildingsintheworldwhentheywerecompletedin1999.Witha___53__of452metres,thetalltwintowers,liketwothinpencils,dominatethecityofKualaLumpur.Atthe41stfloor,thetowersarelinkedbyabridge,symbolizingagatewaytothecity.TheAmerican___54__CesarPellidesignedtheskyscrapers.Constructedofhigh-strengthconcrete,thebuildingprovidesaroundl,800squaremetresofofficespace___55__everyfloor.Andithasashoppingcentreandaconcerthallatthebase.Other__56__ofthisimpressivebuildingincludedouble-deckerlifts,andglassandsteelsunshades.

TheMillauBridgeTheMillauBridgewasopenedin2023intheTarnValley,insouthernFrance.___57__thetimeitwasbuilt,itwastheworldshighestbridge,___58__over340matthehighestpoint.Thebridgeisdescribedasoneofthemostamazinglybeautifulbridgesintheworld.Itwasbuiltto___59__Millauscongestionproblems.ThecongestionwasthencausedbytrafficpassingfromParistoBarcelonainSpain.Thebridgewasbuilttowithstandthe___60__extremeseismicandclimaticconditions.Besides,itisguaranteedfor120years!

TheItaipuDamTheItaipuhydroelectricpowerplantisoneofthelargestconstructionsofitskindintheworld.ItconsistsofaseriesofdamsacrosstheRiverParana,___61__formsanaturalborderbetweenBrazil6andParaguay.Startedin1975andtaking16yearstocomplete,theconstructionwascarriedoutasajointprojectbetweenthetwo___62__.Thedamiswell-knownforbothitselectricityoutputanditssize.In1995itproduced78%0fParaguaysand25%0fBrazils___63__needs.Initsconstruction,the___64__ofironandsteelusedwasequivalenttoover300EiffelTowers.Itisa___65__amazingwonderofengineering.

51.A.wonderfulB.delightfulC.helpfulD.careful

52.A.whenB.althoughC.ifD.because

53.A.InB.WithC.AboveD.On

54.A.designedB.locatedC.builtD.linked

55.A.costsB.sitsC.standsD.provides

56.A.featuresB.typesC.tasksD.roles

57.A.placeB.mapC.timeD.view

58.A.developingB.reachingC.expandingD.lasting

59.A.restrictB.replaceC.relieveD.relax

60.A.muchB.moreC.lessD.most

61.A.consistsB.makesC.setsD.uses

62.A.whatB.whoC.thatD.which

63.A.countriesB.provincesC.membersD.regions

64.A.waterB.energyC.oilD.food

65.A.mainlyB.hardlyC.rarelyD.truly

參考答案：ABBDDACBCBADABD

2023年職稱英語真題理工類A級試題（1）

第1部分：詞匯選項（第1~15題，每題1分，共15分）

下面每個句子中均有1個詞或者短語有括號，請為每處括號部分確定1個意義最為接近的選項。

1.Hisstomachfelt(hollow)withfear.

A.emptyB.sincereC.respectfulD.terrible

【正確答案】A

2.Theoriginalexperimentcannotbeexactly(duplicated).

A.inventedB.reproducedC.designedD.reported

【正確答案】B

3.Hisprofessioncareer(spanned)16years.

A.startedB.lastedC.changedD.moved

【正確答案】B

4.Shefeltthatshehaddonehergood(deed)fortheday.

A.homeworkB.actC.justiceD.model

【正確答案】B

5.Thegroupdoesnot(advocate)theuseofviolence.

A.supportB.limitC.regulateD.oppose

【正確答案】A

6.Someofthelargerbirdscanremain(stationary)intheairforseveralminutes.

A.silentB.seatedC.trueD.motionless

【正確答案】D

7.Therewasan(inclination)totreatgeographyasalessimportantsubject.

A.tendencyB.pointC.resultD.finding

【正確答案】A

8.Thatuniformmakestheguardslook(absurd).

A.ridiculousB.seriousC.beautifulD.impressive

【正確答案】A

9.Newsecretariescameandwentwith(monotonous)regularity.

A.dullB.amazingC.depressingD.predictable

【正確答案】A

10.Thecountrywasapartby（strife）.

A.povertyB.conflictC.warD.economy

【正確答案】B

11.Thiswardisasterona（cosmic）scale.

A.modestB.hugeC.commercialD.national

【正確答案】B

12.Aperson’swealthisoftenin（inverse）proportiontotheirhappiness.

A.equalB.oppositeC.certainD.large

【正確答案】B

13.Thedepartment（deferred）thedecisionforsixmonths

A.putoffB.arrivedatC.abidedbyD.protestedagainst

【正確答案】A

14.Thecommitteewasaskedto（render）areportonthehousingsituation.

A.copyB.publishC.furnishD.summarize

【正確答案】C

15.Thesymptomsofthedisease（manifested）themselvestendayslater.

A.easedB.improvedC.relievedD.appeared

【正確答案】D

第2部分：閱讀推斷（第16~22題，每題1分，共7分）

下面的短文后列出了7個句子，請依據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子做出推斷；假如該句供應的是正確信息，請選擇A；假如該句供應的是錯誤信息，請選擇B；假如該句的信息文中沒有提及，請選擇C。

ExperiencetheWorldin3DGame

Everwonderedhowyourcatordogseestheworld?Nowyoucanlookthroughtheireyeswiththefirst3Dgamethatrecreatesthevisionofdifferentspeciesbasedonscientificevidence.

Theonlinesimulation,createdbytheFrench3DdesigncompanyDassaultSystèms,withtheguidanceofveterinaryophthalmologist(眼科專家)DidierSchmidt-Morand,mimics(仿照)thevisionoffiveanimals-catsdogs,rats,hawksandbees-asaplayersteersthemthroughPlaceVendomeinParis.

Duetodifferencesinfieldofview,colorperceptionandnightvision,forexample,sightcanbedrasticallydifferentfromspeciestospecies.Intermsofperformance,eyesareasvariableasdifferentmodelsofcars,saysSchmidt-Morand.

Thegamewascreatedbyusingexistingvirtualmodelsofthesquarethenapplyingeffectsbasedondescriptionsofeachanimalsvision.Dassaults3Dsoftwareallowsascenetobemodifiedbyaddingblurorchangingthecolors,angleofvisionanddepthoffield.

Althoughitwaseasytorecreatevisioninferiortothatofhumans-catsanddogs,forexample,havetroubledistinguishingshadesofred-replicatingfeaturesthatweareunabletoseewasachallenge.Hawkshavemoredetailedvisionthanours,whereasdogsarebetteratseeingmovementandhaveawiderfieldofview.Weusedvirtualcamerastopreciselysimu