2022-2023學年湖南省邵陽市隆回縣第三中學高三英語下學期期末試題含解析

2022-2023學年湖南省邵陽市隆回縣第三中學高三英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.A"charitywall"，______spareclothesandbooksforpeopleinneed，recentlyappearedonastreetinBeijing．（）A．collects B．collectedC．collecting D．beingcollected參考答案：C本題考查現(xiàn)在分詞的用法．現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動和進行的動作，在句中可以作定語，狀語等．題干中謂語動詞是appeared，空格要填非謂語動詞，而且collect的賓語在后面，要用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作A"charitywall"的后置定語．故選C．2.Theactivitiesorganizedbyourschoolreallygaveusaplatform_______welearnedteamspirit.A．that

B．which

C．where

D．when參考答案：C3.______hungryIam,Ineverseemtobeabletofinishoffthisloafofbread.A.Whatever

B.Whenever

C.Wherever

D.However參考答案：D解析：此題是對―ever類狀語從句的考查。句意：無論我多么餓，我似乎從來也吃不了一塊面包。Whatever后面接名詞，however后面接形容詞和副詞。4.—Youcouldn’thavechosenanygiftbetterforme.—

A.Oh,don’tyoulikeit.

B.That’sallright.C.I’mgladyoulikeitsomuch.

D.You’veagiftformusic,don’tyou?參考答案：C5.Bob'slectures

afairlywiderangeandIcan'tsumupwhathesaysinafewsentences.

A.covered

B.conveyed

C.considered

D.commanded參考答案：A略6.__________difficultthetaskmaybe,wewilltryourbesttocompleteitintime.A.Whatever B.Nowonder C.Though D.However參考答案：D7.Withyourhelp,thereisnodoubt______ourplanismeantforwillworkoutsuccessfully.

A.thatwhat

B.whetherthat

C.whatthat

D.thatwhich參考答案：A8.Shewasworkingintheroomsuddenlysheheardaboycryingand____outasquicklyasshecouldtoseewhatwashappening.

A.went

B.going

C.go

D.hadgone參考答案：A9.Maryspeakswithastrongsouthernaccentsothatsheistakingclassesto

herselfofit.A.support

B.struggle

C.rid

D.equip參考答案：C10.Westronglyadviseyou______eatingyourmealsolate．It’snothealthy.A．on

B．a(chǎn)gainstC．fromD．over參考答案：B試題解析：本題考查介詞。advisedoingsth/advisesb(not)todosth/advisesbagainstdoingsth為advise的固定詞組，against在此表示“反對，對抗”。11.Mybrotherwasstillstudying

intothenightwhileIwas

asleep.

A．late;sound

B．lately;wide

C．deeply;far

D．far;late參考答案：A12.Ilikeseeingkidshappyand,ifthey＿，itmakesmyjobaloteasier.

A,

have

B.do

C.will

D.are參考答案：D略13.OnethirdofUkrainianpopulationliveintheeasternregionnearRussiaandspeakRussian,mostofthem__________closertoRussia. A.feel B.arefeeling C.arefelt D.feeling參考答案：D14.TheBakersintendtobuyahousebut_____mustbewithintheirpower.A.they

B.one

C.it D.which參考答案：C考查代詞。句意：貝克打算買個房子但這肯定超過他的能力范圍。But連接兩個句子，故it代指上面這件事，因此選C項?！局R點】代詞15.Thereisnodoubt__Chinaisplayingamoreandmoreimportantroleintheinternationalstage.

A.whether

B.if

C.which

D.that參考答案：10.D.Thereisno\littledoubtthat…毫無疑問略16.Itstillremainsunclear__________thepeacetalkbetweenthetwonationsisheading.A.what

B.where

C.how

D.why參考答案：B17.—Sorry,Ididn'tcatchyou．—Bequiet,please;thebaby

.A．wassleeping

B．issleeping

C．slept

D．hasslept參考答案：B18.ThelargestcollectioneverfoundinEnglandwasoneofabout200,000silvercoins,___over600yearsold.

A.allofwhich

B.allofit

C.allofthat

D.allofthem參考答案：D19.Jackisagreattalker.

It’shightimethathe

somethinginsteadofjusttalking.

A.

willdo

B.

hasdone

C.do

D.did參考答案：D略二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ItwasoneofthehappiestSaturdaymorningsIhadspentwithmydaughter,Gigi.Thatwas,untiltwostrangersthrewherintotheircarandspedaway.Itseemedlikeabaddream.Icould__11__speakwhenthepolicequestionedme.Afterthat,thepolicemanaskedmetogohometowait.MyfriendGloriacameto

__12__me.Shetookmyhandandgaveme

__13__.Itwasapictureofalittlegirl

__14__asleepinherbed,standingbythebedwasatall,blond(金發(fā)的)__15__.

Weprayedandwaitedbythephoneuntilsunset.The__16__neverrang.Suddenly，thefrontdoorswungopen.Ilookedupand__17__.TherestoodGigi.Icried,throwingmy__18__aroundher.Gigisaid：“Iwasscared.Weweregoingreallyfastonanold__19__roadI'dneverseenbefore.Butthenatallmanwalkedout__20__thecar，andtheyranofftheroadandhitatree.Thenthetallman__21__thecardoorandpulledmeout.Hewasreallynice，andsaidIwouldbeokay.Imusthavegoneto__22__，becausewhenIwokeupitisinfrontofourhouse.Hemusthavebroughtmehome.”“Butwho...howdidheknow...,wheretobringyou？”Myvoicebroke.Gigi__23__herhead.JustthenGiginoticedGloria'spicture.“That'shim！”she__24__atthepicture.“Mommy，that'sthemanwhopulledmeoutofthecar！”GloriaandIturned__25__.“Areyousurethat'stheman？”Gloriaasked.“Yeah,that'shim__26__thathedidn'thavewings，andhewaswearingbluejeans.”Laterthatnight,thepolicefoundthe__27__kidnappers.Whenquestioned,thedriverrememberedturningawayto__28__hittingatallblondman.Twentyyearshavegoneby.Wehaveneverheardfromanyoneclaimingtohave

__29__Gigi.Therehavebeennologicalexplanationsforher__30__.Butfromthatdayon,Ibelievethatallexperiences,positiveandnegative,aregiventousforourstrengtheningandlearning.11．A.hardly

B.hard

C.fully

D.full12．A.sympathize

B.support

C.comfort

D.calm13．A.amap

B.apicture

C.abag

D.abook14．A.healthy

B.sound

C.reliable

D.reasonable15．A.angel

B.man

C.maid

D.servant16．A.phone

B.doorbell

C.clock

D.radio17．A.yelled

B.screamed

C.whistled

D.whispered18．A.cheeks

B.shoulders

C.arms

D.hands19．A.rocky

B.smooth

C.hard

D.flat20．A.inbackof

B.atthebottomof

C.onthetopof

D.infrontof21．A.shut

B.fastened

C.opened

D.loosened22．A.rest

B.sleep

C.break

D.yawn23．A.shook

B.nodded

C.rolled

D.trembled24．A.referred

B.aimed

C.pointed

D.signaled25．A.sun-burnt

B.light

C.weak

D.pale26．A.ratherthan

B.including

C.except

D.otherthan27．A.injured

B.dead

C.harmed

D.hurt28．A.stop

B.avoid

C.forbid

D.keep29．A.released

B.relieved

C.delivered

D.rescued30．A.escape

B.breakout

C.disappearance

D.flow參考答案：11—15ACBBA

16—20ABCAD

21—25CBACD

26—30CABDA21.Inmylifeeverythingwasgoingwelluntilrecently.Ihavealwaysbeenaverypositivethinkingand41personandIalwaysusedtobelievethatIcouldovercomeanychallenge.Unfortunatelyit42,andthecheatofmydearestfriendhitmeveryhard.Iwentthroughaverydifficultphase.Iwantedtoseek43

towhyhedidthistome.Istartedlosingmy

44

inhumanityanddecidedtowithdrawmyselffromsociety.But45

insideIhadadeepfeelingofservingneedypeoplebecauseinchildhoodIwasverymuch46byMotherTeresaandtheworkshewasdoing,Soafter3—4weeksof47

,Idecidedtodocommunityserviceeveryweekendto48

himfrommymemorycompletely.Iwas49

bytheprojecttoteachsomepoorchildreninremotevillageinMumbai.Onthefirstday50

Ireachedthelocationwithdifficulty.Ifoundthatitwasreallyfarfromcivilization.Icouldseepeoplelivinginverydifficultconditions51electricitybutstillenjoytheirlifeandhappywiththwirsurroundings.My52

withthekidsandparentshastaughtmeimportantlessonsaboutsufferingandlearningto53dailygiftsoflife.Afterthat54,therewasnolookingforme.IthinkIcelebratemysetbackeverydayandthankmyfriendwho55mebecauseofwhomIchosethispathof56theneedy.Ihavemetsomewonderfulandbeautifulsoulsinthis57.Theyhavemademebelievethattherearemanymoresuch58aroundus.Slowlybut59onestepatatimewearemaking

60

andtouchingthelivesofmany.NowIgainthefaithinhumanityagain.41.A.careful

B.popular C.honest D.optimistic42.A.worked

B.affected

C.failed

D.left

.43.A.methods

B.answers

C.suggestions

D.support44.A.faith

B.confidence

C.courage

D.sense45.A.somewhere

B.somewhat

C.somehow

D.sometime46.A.praised

B.inspired

C.admired

D.require47.A.practice

B.progress

C.suffering

D.relief48.A.hate

B.upset

C.ignore

D.wipe49.A.attracted

B.assisted

C.announced

D.assigned50.A.when

B.that

C.where

D.what51.A.from

B.without

C.for

D.over52.A.choices

B.requests

C.interactions

D.decisions53.A.value

B.observe

C.welcome

D.expect54.A.plan

B.project

C.sightseeing

D.express55.A.recognized

B.realize

C.cheated

D.comforted56.A.sponsoring

B.cheering

C.satisfying

D.serving57.A.experience

B.adventure

C.performance

D.exploration58.A.habits

B.hobbies

C.thoughts

D.souls59.A.cautiously

B.steadily

C.strangely

D.tightly60.A.faces

B.troubles

C.changes

D.adjustments參考答案：41-45DCBAA

46-50BCDDA

51-55BCABC

56-60DADBC三、閱讀理解22.Persuasionistheartofconvincingsomeonetoagreewithyou．AccordingtotheancientGreeks，therearethreebasictoolsofpersuasion：ethos，pathos，andlogos．Ethosisaspeakerswayofconvincingtheaudiencethatsheistrustworthy，honestandreliable．Onecommonwayaspeakercandevelopethosisbyexplaininghowmuchexperienceoreducationshehasinthefield．Afterall，you'remorelikelytolistentoadviceabouthowtotakecareofyourteethfromadentistthanafireman．Aspeakercanalsocreateethosbyconvincingtheaudiencethatsheisagoodperson．Ifanaudiencecannottrustyou，youwillnotbeabletopersuadethem．Pathosisaspeaker'swayofconnectingwithanaudience'semotions．Forexample，apoliticianwhoistryingtoconvinceanaudiencetovoteforhimmightsaythathealonecansavethecountryfromaterriblewar．Thesewordsareintendedtofilltheaudiencewithfear，thusmakingthemsupporthim．Similarly，ananimalcharitymightshowanaudiencepicturesofinjureddogsandcats，tomaketheviewersfeelpity．Iftheaudiencefeelsbadfortheanimals，theywillbemorelikelytodonatemoney．Logosistheuseoffacts，statistics，orotherevidencetosupportyourargument．Anaudiencewillbemorelikelytobelieveyouifyouhaveconvincingdatatobackupyourclaims．Presentingthisevidenceismuchmorepersuasivethansimplysaying"believeme"．Althoughethos，pathos，andlogosallhavetheirstrengths，theyareoftenmosteffectivewhenusedtogether．Indeed，mostspeakersuseacombinationofethos，pathos，andlogostopersuadetheiraudiences．So，thenexttimeyoulistentoaspeech，watchacommercial，orlistentoafriendtrytoconvinceyoutolendhimsomemoney，beonthelookoutfortheseancientGreektoolsofpersuasion．32．Whydoestheauthorsaypersuasionisanart？A．Theybothentertaintheaudience．B．Theybothrequiregreatskilltoachieve．C．Theybothdemandfullattentionfromtheaudience．D．TheywerebothcommontopicsofancientGreekwriters．33．Howisaspeakerabletoshowherethostotheaudience？A．Byexpressinghersympathywiththeaudience．B．Bytellingtheaudienceaboutherpersonalpreference．C．Byusingbeautifullanguagetomakeherstatementsattractive．D．Byshowingherknowledgeandexperiencerelatingtothetopic．34．Whatcanwelearnaboutthethreeaspectsofpersuasion？A．Ethosisthemostimportantaspectofpersuasion．B．Eachaspecthasadifferenteffectontheaudience．C．Honestyisthekeytomakingyourargumentsbelievable．D．Politicalleadersmostlyusepathostopersuadetheiraudience．35．AnadvertisementforwashingpowderwhichclaimsthatMscientifictestsshowthatourpowderkills95%ofallbacteria"ismainlyusing．A．ethos

B．pathos

C．logos

D．a(chǎn)combinationofallthree．參考答案：32．B

33．D

34．B

35．C文章首先說勸服是一種讓別人相信認同你的藝術(shù)，然后具體介紹了古希臘提出三種基本工具的用法和對觀眾產(chǎn)生的影響，強調(diào)的是勸服的技巧性．32．B主旨大意題．文章首先說勸服是一種讓別人相信認同你的藝術(shù)，然后具體介紹了古希臘提出三種基本工具的用法和對觀眾產(chǎn)生的影響，強調(diào)的是勸服的技巧性，所以說勸服是一門藝術(shù)．B項意為"它們都要求很高的技巧性"，符合題意．故正確答案為B．33．D

細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二段第二句Onecommonwayaspeakercandevelopethosisbyexplaininghowmuchexperienceoreducationshehasinthefield可知，演講者可以通過解釋她在該領(lǐng)域的經(jīng)驗或者教育程度來展現(xiàn)她的氣質(zhì)．D項符合題意．故正確答案為D．34．B細節(jié)理解題．文章介紹了persuasion的三個基本工具也就是ethos，pathos和logos，并分別說明了每個工具的作用以及具體的使用方法．B項意為"每個方面都能對觀眾產(chǎn)生不同的影響"，符合題意．A項，"Ethos是說服最重要的一個方面"．文中僅僅介紹了三個方面的不同作用，并沒提及哪個更為重要，A項錯誤．C項，"坦誠是使你的觀點增強可信度的關(guān)鍵"．文中提到persuasion的三個工具均能提高觀點的可信度，并沒有提及坦誠，C項錯誤．D項，"政治領(lǐng)導最常使用pathos來勸服他們的觀眾"．根據(jù)最后一段第二句Indeed，mostspeakersuseacombinationofethos，pathos，andlogostopersuadetheiraudiences可知，雖然每種工具的作用不同，但是演講者通?；旌鲜褂眠@三種，而非僅僅使用pathos，D項錯誤．故正確答案為B．35．C推理判斷題．根據(jù)第四段第一句Logosistheuseoffacts，statistics，orotherevidencetosupportyourargument可知，logos通過使用事實、數(shù)據(jù)以及其他證據(jù)來支持你的觀點，而題目中提到的通過科學實驗來表明洗衣粉的殺菌能力達到95%，使用的是logos這種工具．故正確答案為C．23.Scientistssaynewman-madematerialsequippedwithsensorscouldturnbandagesintoavaluabletoolforhealthcareworkers.Simplebandagesareeasytouse,coveringupthedamagedskinandgivingittimetoheal.Scientistsarenowdevelopingbandageswithtechnologycurrentlyusedinpopularwearabledevices,suchassmartwatchesandfitnesstrackers.Theyhavebegunaddingsmallsensorsofallkindstobandagesandmakingthemmoresensitive.Scientistsarealsomakingnewmaterialscalledhydrogels(水凝膠).Hydrogelsresemblehumanskin.ResearchersattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyhavefoundawaytocombinethesetwotechnologies.Theycreatedastretchypolymer（聚合物）withfirmnesssimilartohumansofttissue.Thenewcombinationproducthastitaniumwiresthatlieinazig-zag,or“z”-shapeddesign.Thewires,connectedtoelectronicsensors,stretcheasilywithoutbreakingcontactwiththesensors.XuanheZhao,anassociateprofessorofMechanicalEngineering,saystheresearchersputelectronicdevices,suchassensors,intothenewmaterial.Theyuseadifferentdevicetoputmedicineinthedamagedskin.Theresultingproductbecomesakindof“smart-wounddressing”---onethatcanreacttochangesintheskinaroundit.Forexample,Zhaosays,ifthereisasuddenincreaseintemperature,thewoundwillsendoutacommand.Thatiswhen“thecontrolleddrugdeliverysystemcandeliveraspecificdrugtothatspecificlocation.”LEDlightsinthebandagecanwarnpatientsanddoctorsaboutchangesindifferentareas.Medicationquicklyspreadsacrossthebandage,throughtinypassagewayssothatthewoundhealsquickly.Zhaotellsusthatheandhisteamareworkinghardandhopetogettoclinicaltes