山西省運城市城西中學2022-2023學年高二英語期末試題含解析

山西省運城市城西中學2022-2023學年高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.IntheofficeIneverseemtohavetimeuntilafter5:30pm,_____manypeoplehavegonehome.A.that

B.which

C.whosetime

D.bywhichtime參考答案：D34.—Tom,what’swrongwithyou?Youlooksosad.

—

,andmindyourownbusiness.

A.Leavemeoff

B.Leavemeover

C.Leavemeout

D.Leavemealone參考答案：選D?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。由“mindyourownbusiness(你少管閑

事)”可以推知應選擇leavemealone“別管我，讓我獨自待著”。leaveoff“停止”；

leaveout“遺漏”；

leaveover“拖延”。略11.

—Jenny,Ihatetosayit,butyoureallymustgo!

—________.

A.Allright,ifyouinsist

B.Notlikely

C.Mindyourownbusiness

D.Youmustbekidding參考答案：A略4.Ihavehadmybike______,andI’mgoingtohavesomebody______myradiotomorrow.A.repair;torepair

B.repairing;toberepairedC.repaired;repair

D.torepair;repairing參考答案：C5.Mybrotherishonest.He_____suchathing.A.mightnotdo

B.can’thavedone

C.cando

D.mustn’thavedone參考答案：B6.Sam hiscomputerskillsjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.A．broughtup B．lookedup C．pickedup D．setup參考答案：C略7.Lotsofrescueworkerswereworkingaroundtheclock，suppliestoYushu，Qinghaiprovinceaftertheearthquake（）A．sending B．tosend C．havingsent D．tohavesent參考答案：A現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語，表示同時發(fā)生的動作，故選A項．C項表示動作已完成，不符合題意．不定式表示出乎預料的結(jié)果，作目的狀語時一般不與主句隔開，可排除B、D兩項．故選A．8.---It’sburninghottoday,isn’tit?---Yes.______yesterday.

A.Sowasit

B.Soitwas

C.Soitis

D.Soisit參考答案：A9.Thecar_______inGermanyinthe1960slooksoldnow.A.produced

B.producing

C.toproduce

D.whichproduced參考答案：A10.Now70yearsold,theBritishphysicist,Pendrycan’trememberatimewhenhewasnotaskingaquestionasakid,jokingthathe________hisparentstodeath.A.shouldtorment(折磨) B.musttormentC.musthavetormented D.shouldhavetormented參考答案：C11.Doyouexpect______tobeapossibilitythatweshallbeabletoaffordtheparticularfurnitureweneed?

A.there

B.that

C.one

D.it參考答案：D12.Servicewasincludedinthebill,soyou______thewaiter.Itwasawasteofmoney.

A.willnottip

B.maynottip

C.needn’thavetipped

D.mustnottip參考答案：C13.Doyouthinkthatbridge_________2,000metreslong?Itdoesn’tappearsolong.A.measures

B.ismeasured

C.hasbeenmeasured

D.ismeasuring參考答案：A14.Hehopedtheaudiencewassatisfiedandtheperformer’sefforts

.A.payoff B.werepaidoff C.paidoff D.havepaidoff參考答案：C15.-Areyourparentssatisfiedwithyourperformancealhome?--

butnotexactly.Theywantmetodomorehousework. A.Kindof B.Onthecontrary C.Onaverage D.Byallmeans參考答案：A16.Eventhoughyouoffered________youhavejustoffered,Iwouldnotsellittoyou.A.twicethemoneywhat

B.themoneytwicethatC.twicethemoneythat

D.themoneythattwice參考答案：C試題分析：考查定語從句

句意上：即使你給兩倍的價格我也不會把它賣給你。首先是涉及到的是倍數(shù)的表達法即“倍數(shù)+名詞”后面為關(guān)系代詞that引導的定語從句，that代指money一詞故選C項適合。17.--Canyoutellmewhathisblood_______is?--Yes,it’sAB.

A.sort

B.kind

C.type

D.form參考答案：C18.________itslowprice,theadvantageofthiscarliesinitsgoodquality.A.Accordingto

B.Differentfrom

C.Apartfrom

D.Dueto參考答案：C28.Afterschoolwewenttothereading-roomtodosomereading,onlytobetoldthatit______.A.wasdecoratedB.haddecoratedC.hadbeendecoratingD.wasbeingdecorated參考答案：D略二、完型填空20.Inthedepthsofmymemory,manythingsIdidwithmyfatherstilllive.Thesethingscometorepresent,infact,whatIcall

___31___andlove.Idon’tremembermyfatherevergettingintoaswimmingpool.Buthedid

___32___

thewater.Anykindof

___33___

rideseemedtogivehimpleasure.

___34___

helovedtofish;sometimeshetookmealong.ButIneverreallylikedbeingonthewaterthewaymyfatherdid.Ilikedbeing

___35___thewater,movingthroughit,

___36___

itallaroundme.Iwasnotastrong

___37___,oronewholearnedtoswimearly,forIhadmy

___38___.ButIlovedbeingintheswimmingpoolclosetomyfather’sofficeand

___39___

thosesummerdayswithmyfather,who

___40___

comebyonabreak.IneededhimtoseewhatIcoulddo.Myfatherwouldstandthereinhissuit,the

___41___personnotinswimsuit.Afterswimming,Iwouldgo

___42___

hisofficeandsitonthewoodenchairinfrontofhisbigdesk,whereheletme

___43___

anythingIfoundinhistopdeskdrawer.Sometimes,ifIwasleftaloneathisdesk

___44___

heworkedinthelab,anassistantorastudentmightcomeinandtellmeperhapsIshouldn’tbeplayingwithhis

___45___.Butmyfatheralways

___46___andsaideasily,“Oh,no,it’s

___47___.”Sometimeshehandedmecoinsandtoldmetoget

___48___anicecream…Apoetoncesaid“Welookatlifeonce,inchildhood;therestis

___49___.”AndIthinkitisnotonlywhatwe“l(fā)ookatonce,inchildhood”thatdeterminesourmemories,but

___50___,inthatchildhood,lookatus.31.A.desire B.joy C.anger D.worry32.A.avoid B.refuse C.praise D.love33.A.boat B.bus C.train D.bike34.A.But B.Then C.And D.Still35.A.on B.off C.by D.in36.A.having B.leaving C.making D.getting37.A.swimmer B.rider C.walker D.runner38.A.hopes B.faiths C.rights D.fears39.A.spending B.saving C.wasting D.ruining40.A.should B.would C.hadto D.oughtto41.A.next B.only C.other D.last42.A.awayfrom B.outof C.by D.inside43.A.putup B.breakdown C.playwith D.workout44.A.themoment B.thefirsttime C.while D.before45.A.fishingnet B.officethings C.woodenchair D.labequipment46.A.stoodup B.setout C.showedup D.turnedout47.A.fine B.strange C.terrible D.funny48.A.thestudent B.theassistant C.myself D.himself49.A.memory B.wealth C.experience D.practice50.A.which B.who C.what D.whose參考答案：31.B

32.D

33.A

34.C

35.D

36.A

37.A

38.D

39.A

40.B

41.B

42.D

43.C

44.C

45.B

46.C

47.A

48.C

49.A

50.B【分析】這是一篇記敘文。作者回憶了童年時期父親觀看他游泳和在父親辦公室里可以玩一些從抽屜里找到的東西，從而給他帶來了美好的回憶，至今記憶猶新?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：事實上，這些東西代表了我所說的快樂和愛。A.desire欲望；B.joy歡樂；C.anger憤怒；D.worry擔憂。根據(jù)下文敘述的是作者與父親度過的"愉快"時光，以及空后的love也有提示，故選B。【32題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但是他確實很喜歡水。A.avoid避免；B.refuse拒絕；C.praise贊揚；D.love愛；喜歡。根據(jù)上一句中的內(nèi)容可知雖然作者不曾記得父親下過游泳池，但是他的確"喜歡"水。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：任何一種乘船旅行似乎都能給他帶來快樂。A.boat船；B.bus公交車；C.train火車；D.bike自行車。此處談論的是與水有關(guān)的事情，故選A?！?4題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：他喜歡釣魚;有時他帶我一起去。A.But但是；B.Then然后；C.And并且；D.Still仍然。上文提到他非常喜歡水，此處又敘述他愛好釣魚，由此可知是順承關(guān)系，用and。故選C。【35題詳解】考查介詞辨析。句意：我喜歡呆在水里，穿過它，讓它環(huán)繞著我。A.on在上面；B.off脫離；C.by借助；D.in在里面。根據(jù)本句中的movingthroughit可知作者喜歡在水"中"游玩。短語inthewater“在水里”故選D?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我喜歡呆在水里，穿過它，讓它環(huán)繞著我。A.having擁有；B.leaving離開；C.making制造；D.getting得到。作者喜歡在水中走動，讓周圍都"有"水。故選A。【37題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我不是一個游泳健將，也不是一個很早就學會游泳的人，因為我有我的恐懼。A.swimmer游泳者；B.rider騎手；C.walker步行者；D.runner跑步者。此處敘述的是作者在水中的情況，故選A?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我不是一個游泳健將，也不是一個很早就學會游泳的人，因為我有我的恐懼。A.hopes希望；B.faiths信仰；C.rights權(quán)利；D.fears恐懼。本句的前半句提到作者不是游泳好手，由此可知作者心懷"恐懼"。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但我喜歡在父親辦公室附近的游泳池里，和父親一起度過那些夏日時光。A.spending花費；B.saving拯救；C.wasting浪費；D.ruining毀滅。文章敘述的是作者對過去度過的時光的美好回憶，故選A?！?0題詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。句意：但我喜歡在父親辦公室附近的游泳池里，和父親一起度過那些夏日時光。A.should應該；B.would將會；C.hadto必須；D.oughtto應該。此處would表示過去經(jīng)常做某事，相當于usedtodosth．下一句中的would也是暗示。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我父親會穿著西裝站在那里，是唯一一個不穿泳衣的人。A.next

其次的；B.only唯一的；C.other其他的；D.last最后的。第二段的開頭一句提到作者從不記得父親下過游泳池，由此可知他是"唯一"不穿游泳衣的人，故選B。【42題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：游泳后，我會走進他的辦公室，坐在他大書桌前的木椅上。A.awayfrom遠離；B.outof缺乏；C.by通過；D.inside在里面。根據(jù)本句后面的內(nèi)容可知是作者走"進"父親的辦公室，短語goinside“進去”，故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他讓我玩我在他書桌最上面抽屜里找到的任何東西。A.putup提供；B.breakdown出故障；C.playwith和……玩耍；D.workout解決。作者的父親允許作者"玩弄"他抽屜中的任何東西。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查連詞辨析。句意：有時候，當他在實驗室工作時，如果我一個人坐在他的辦公桌前，一個助手或一個學生可能會進來告訴我，也許我不應該玩他辦公室的東西。A.themoment一……就；B.thefirsttime第一次；C.while當……時候；D.before在……之前。此處表示的是動作同時發(fā)生，即作者的父親在實驗室工作的同時作者獨自一人在父親的桌旁，故選C?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：有時候，當他在實驗室工作時，如果我一個人坐在他的辦公桌前，一個助手或一個學生可能會進來告訴我，也許我不應該玩他辦公室的東西。A.fishingnet漁網(wǎng)；B.officethings辦公室物品；C.woodenchair木頭椅子；D.labequipment實驗設備。根據(jù)第空前面的myfather'soffice可知他們告訴作者不應該玩弄父親的"辦公用品"，故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：但我父親總是出現(xiàn)，很輕松地說:“哦，不，沒關(guān)系?！盇.stoodup站起來；B.setout出發(fā)；C.showedup露面；D.turnedout結(jié)果是。每逢有人干涉作者時，作者的父親總是"出面"制止，故選C?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但我父親總是出現(xiàn)，很輕松地說:“哦，不，沒關(guān)系。”A.fine好的；B.strange奇怪的；C.terrible糟糕的；D.funny有趣的。作者的父親是在庇護作者，認為孩子這么做沒有什么過錯，別人不應該干涉，故選A?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：有時他遞給我硬幣，叫我給自己買個冰淇淋。A.thestudent學生；B.theassistant助手；C.myself我自己；D.himself他自己。作者的父親有時候給作者幾個硬幣讓作者自己買冰淇淋吃，故選C?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一位詩人曾經(jīng)說過，“我們看人生一次，在童年;剩下的就是記憶了?！盇.memory記憶；B.wealth財富；C.experience經(jīng)歷；D.practice練習。根據(jù)下一句中的memories可知其余的都是"回憶"，故選A。【50題詳解】考查連接詞辨析。句意：我認為，決定我們記憶的不僅是我們“在童年時一次所看的東西”，還有在那個童年時期，誰在看我們。A.which哪一個；B.who誰；C.what什么；D.whose誰的。上文敘述的是作者和父親之間的親密關(guān)系，此處是在謳歌自己的父親，故選B?！军c睛】完形填空故事類短文閱讀是記敘文體的一種，主要描寫一個故事發(fā)生的時間、地點、人物、事件等要素。其特點是以時間的先后或事件的發(fā)展為主線，空間或邏輯線索貫穿文章始終，脈絡清楚，可讀性較強。解這類時要注意：1.掌握幾種邏輯關(guān)系詞考生在做這類題目是一定要很好地把握上下文邏輯關(guān)系，掌握常見的幾種表示轉(zhuǎn)折、讓步、條件、因果、并列等邏輯關(guān)系的詞，再根據(jù)上下文語境判斷出最佳答案。2.準確把握邏輯關(guān)系考生在做題過程中需要留意上下文，正確把握上下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系。邏輯關(guān)系涉及時間、條件、原因、轉(zhuǎn)折等幾個方面。正確理解文章的內(nèi)容并把握邏輯關(guān)系有助于考生準確地解答試題。3.仔細體會作者的思想情感在解題過程中，考生要仔細體會作者所要表達的思想情感，不能按自己的想法去揣測文章中人物的心理活動。如第三小題，根據(jù)上文提到的父親很喜歡水，故分析選項可知，只有A選項boat是與水相關(guān)的事物，故選A。21.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Mybrother，Mark，diedinatrafficaccidentfouryearsago.Hewasmybigbrotherand

__36

lookedafterme.Iam

37

todayforallofthespecialtimeswehadasrunningpartners，andtimes

__38

drivingtodifferentraces，wherewehadsomany

39

aboutlifeingeneral.I

40

thesetalksterriblyatthistimeoftheyear.

41

，Iamsohappyhesharedwithmethe

42

ofhisfaith.Hewasalwaysso__43

topeople，andIhadbeenwithhimmanytimes

44

wepulledovertohelpsomeoneinneed，

45

asmileandhelpingthemgetbackontheroad.SoIwasnot

46__whenhetoldmeofthetimewhenhewas

47

incollege.Itwastheendofthemonth.Tomakemattersworse，itwasFridayandhehadno

48

inhispocketfortheweekend.PaydaywasMondayandhehadnogasmoneytogethometo

49

mydadandnomoneytobuyfoodbuthehadfaiththathelpingothers

50

helpingyourself.Onhiswayhomefromclassesthatday，ashewasdrivingalong，henoticedaguyaheadofhim

_51

hislumber(木材)allovertheroadasheturnedthecorner.Mark

52

rightoverandhelpedhimloadthelumberbackintohistruck.Theguywassothankfuland__53

hishandtoMark，andinitwasonehundreddollars.Markcouldn’tbelievehis

54

.Hetoldhimthatwasunnecessarybuttheman

55

andoffhedrove.IstillthinkofMarksittingtheretellingmethatstory,withtearsinhiseyes,andhowfaithfulhewas.36.A.hardly B.always C.sometimes

D.never37.A.successful

B.cheerful C.thankful

D.hopeful38.A.spared

B.wasted

C.saved D.spent39.A.conversations

B.arguments C.differences

D.questions40.A.fear

B.remember C.keep

D.miss41.A.However

B.So C.Then

D.Therefore42.A.story

B.belief C.record

D.secret43.A.careful

B.powerful C.helpful

D.grateful44.A.because

B.when C.until

D.while45.A.understanding

B.forcing C.recognizing

D.sharing46.A.pleased

B.worried C.excited

D.surprised47.A.never B.still C.even

D.yet48.A.food

B.paper

C.money

D.key49.A.change

B.attend C.see

D.persuade50.A.means

B.follows C.explains

D.agrees51.A.lose

B.carry C.arrange

D.place52.A.pushed

B.pulled

C.moved

D.walked53.A.raised

B.held C.offered

D.shook54.A.mind

B.ears C.eyes

D.feeling55.A.complained

B.apologized C.regretted

D.insisted參考答案：36—40BCDAD 41—45AACBD

46—50DBCCA 51—55ABCCD三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Irecentlyhaddinnerwithsomeonewhotoldmethatoneofhisbestfriendshadbeenkilledinaprivateplanecrash,andsomethinghappenedatthememorialservicethathe'llneverforget．Hesharedthestorywithme．Atthememorialservice,hisfriend'swifewalkedtotheplatformtospeaktothegathering．Shesaidafriendhadaskedherthebestmemoryshehadoftheirlifetogether．Atthemoment,shehadbeentoosadtoanswer,butshehadthoughtaboutitsinceandwantedtoanswerthequestion．Theywereintheirlatefortieswhenhedied,andshebegantalkingaboutatimeintheirlifealmosttwentyyearsearlier．Shehadquittedherjobtoobtainhermaster'sdegree,andherhusbandneverhesitatedinhissupport．Hehelddownhisownjobandalsodidthecooking,cleaning,andotherhouseworkwhileshestudiedforherdegree．Onetimetheybothstayedupallnight．Shewasfinishingherpaper,andhewaspreparingforanimportantbusinessmeeting．Thatmorning,shewalkedoutofherstudy,leanedagainstthedoorbythestairs,lookedatherhusbanddownstairsandjustthoughtabouthowmuchshelovedhim．Sheknewhowimportantthismeetingwastohisfuture,andshewasfeelingguiltythatshedidn'tevenhavetimetomakehisbreakfast．Hetookhisbriefcaseandhurriedout．Sheheardthegaragedooropenandclose,butmuchtohersurprise,shehearditopenagainaboutthirtysecondslater．Fromabove,shewatchedherhusbanddashintothehouseandwalkovertotheforgottencoffeetable．Markingthesurfaceofitwithhisfingerthroughthedustwiththewords"Iloveyou",thenheracedbacktohiscar．Thenewwidowthenlookedoutatheraudienceandsaid,"JohnandIhadawonderfullifetogether．Wehavebeenaroundtheworldseveraltimes．We'vehadeverythingmoneycanbuy．．．butnothingcomesclosetothatmoment．" Hearingthis,Iwasdeeplymoved．"Lovemakeslifeworthwhile．"51．Theservicewasheldto______．A．listentothewoman'sstory

B．sharethewoman'ssadnessC．meetsomeoldfriends

D．mournthewoman'shusband52．Whydidthewomanquitherjob?A．Shehadtosupportherhusband．B．Shehadtoomuchhouseworktodo．C．Sheneededtoconcentrateonherstudies．D．Shewantedtotravelaroundtheworld．53．“Hehelddownhisownjob”inParagraph4meansthat______.A．hemanagedtokeephisjob

B．heneededhelpinhisworkC．hecancelledhisjob

D．hedelayedhiswork54．Thewomanmentionedanincident20yearsagotoshow______.A．howbusytheirlifewas

B．howherhusbandlovedherC．howtheyimprovedtheirlife

D．howhardherhusbandworked參考答案：DCAB23.Doyouknowmulch?Mulchisaprotectivecoverofmaterialthatisspreadontopofsoil.Itisusuallymadeoutoforganicmaterial,likecropwaste.Farmersmaykeeptheremainsofcornorothercropsontopofthesoil.Thiscreatesmulchonthesoilsurface.Theplantremainshelpprotectthesoilagainstwindandwaterdamage.Mulchingisoneofthebestthingspeoplecandofortheirplants.Italsohelpskeepthesoilfromgettingdry,andreducestheneedforwateringplants.Italsolimitstemperaturechangesinthesoil.Anditstopsunwantedplants,orweeds,fromgrowing.Organicmulchimprovestheconditionofsoil.Asthemulchbreaksdown,itprovidesmaterialwhichkeepsthesoilfromgettinghard.Thisimprovesthegrowthofrootsandincreasesthemovementofwaterthroughthesoil.Italsoimprovestheabilityofthesoiltoholdwater.Organicmulchcontainsnutrientsforplants.Italsoprovidesgoodenvironmentforearthwormsandotherhelpfullivingthingsinthesoil